KR20160120635A

KR20160120635A - Window system

Info

Publication number: KR20160120635A
Application number: KR1020150049967A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이규환
Original assignee: 이규환
Priority date: 2015-04-08
Filing date: 2015-04-08
Publication date: 2016-10-18

Abstract

An outer rail provided along the outer wall of the balcony on the indoor side and an outdoor side respectively on the balcony rail, and blind windows on the outdoor side and on the indoor side respectively mounted on the two outer rails, wherein the outdoor side blind window And a window system supported by the balcony rail by a bracket provided at a height.
The window system according to the present invention provides advantages of reducing the cooling load by blocking solar radiation and protecting the privacy of the living space.

Description

Window system {Window system}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a window system installed in a balcony of a residential house, and more particularly, to a window system for reducing cooling load by selectively blocking solar radiation and selectively securing privacy.

The global warming phenomenon and resource depletion are emphasizing the need for energy conservation. In particular, the use of glass on the exterior walls of buildings has been increasing for the purpose of improving interior and exterior space communication and visual design.

The outdoor sunlight is introduced into the room through the glass used for the exterior wall of the building, which increases the room temperature in summer and the cooling load is increasing.

In order to solve this problem, there is an increasing need for an apparatus for blocking solar radiation on the outer wall of a building.

Reducing the cooling load through solar shutdown can be achieved by reducing the window area, reducing the solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) of the window, and installing the shade device.

It is the easiest and most effective method to block the solar radiation through the double shading device. The external shading device, the intermediate shading device, and the inner shading device can be distinguished. In terms of the effect, the external shading device is the best.

However, the external sunshade device is required to be managed according to changes in external environmental conditions such as the influence of wind. For this reason, it is difficult to use publicly in general buildings, and alternatively, the automatic sunshade device is used, Belongs.

On the other hand, in the case of apartments, the balconies are installed for each floor, so that the residents can easily operate and maintain the shading devices manually.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a side cross-sectional view of a window system according to the prior art.

On the balcony of the building including the apartment, the rails 4 and 5 are installed in the upper, lower, left and right sides along the outer walls 2 and 3 on the inner side of the railing 10.

The rails are composed of three layers of rails, and the two windows on the innermost side and the next indoor side are respectively fitted with sliding windows so that the glass windows 6a, 6b, 7a and 7b move along the rails.

On the rail disposed on the outermost side of the rails of the three layers, the insectproof windows 6c and 7c to which the insect control net 9 is coupled are fitted with sliding doors.

According to the conventional art, since the glass window and the insectproof window can not block the solar radiation, it is required that a window shade such as a blind is installed separately from the windows.

When a separate blind is installed on the indoor side of the glass window for the awning, the indoor area is reduced. In particular, the heat generated by the side effect of the awning is generated on the indoor side.

In order to solve such a problem, Korean Patent Registration No. 1207102 entitled " Blind-coupled screening window " is shown in FIG.

According to this document, the screening window 13 is composed of window frames 14, 15, 16, 17 and an insect control net 11 mounted on the window frame.

The window frame has a rectangular shape of upper, lower, right and left sides.

The blinds (12) are coupled to the upper portion (14) of the window frame to extend downward to enlarge the area of the window.

The blinds 12 are formed by stacking a plurality of blind wings. Blind guides 18 and 19 are disposed on the left and right window frames 16 and 17 so that the wings do not deviate from the predetermined positions.

A rear cover 20 and a front cover (not shown) are mounted on the top 14 of the sash, which covers the top of the blind to protect the drive of the blind.

The guide frame 22 is vertically disposed to prevent the blind wing from being displaced.

The windshield window controls the windshield area by controlling the winding / unclamping of the blind by the opening / closing rope 24, and the angle of the blind blades is controlled by the rotating rod 23 to control the awning level.

The insect screen window is located at the indoor side and the blind 12 is located at the outdoor side.

The blind 12 can effectively prevent rainwater or the like from being introduced into the room by the blinds. In addition, the blinds 12 allow the blinds 12 to function as insecticidal and ventilating functions, which are basic functions of the screening net 11, Even if the outdoor unit is located outdoors, the control units are located indoors, so that a triple effect that facilitates the control of the blind 12 can be obtained.

The insect screen window is mounted on the window system in place of the insect screens 6c, 7c and 9 shown in Fig.

However, only one rail is provided for insectproof windows. In order to open and close these insectproof windows on one rail by a sliding door, a space for sliding, that is, a space where no other window is provided, must be secured on the same rail.

Therefore, the insectproof windows (6c, 7c, 9) can not cover the entire opening area of the balcony. Instead, the insect control window (13) mounted thereon can not cover the entire opening area of the balcony. There is a problem that can not be performed.

KR 10-1207102 B1 KR 20-0470547 Y1

An object of the present invention is to provide a window system in which a balcony is installed in an apartment, a cooling system is reduced by reducing the cooling load, privacy is selectively secured, and an indoor space is ensured.

A window system for solving the above-mentioned problems includes a rail installed on the floor of an outer wall on the outdoor side in a balcony rail; A lower end supported by the rail, a center supported by the balcony rail, and a blind window frame disposed outdoors on the balcony rail.

The blind window frame includes a blind configured to be coupled to either one of the upper and lower ends and extend toward the other end.

The window system may further include an awning configured to be coupled to the blind window frame and configured to protrude outdoors.

Wherein the blind window frame includes a fastening portion extending from the center of the blind window frame at a predetermined height so that at least one surface of the blind window frame is contactably supported by the balcony rail, At least partially surrounding the bracket; And a roller disposed between the bracket and the railing so as to reduce friction with the railing when sliding the blind window frame.

Further, a window system for solving the above-mentioned problem is an indoor side outer rail provided along a balcony outer wall and provided adjacent to a balcony rail at an indoor side; An outdoor side outer rail provided on the floor of the outer wall of the balcony and provided adjacent to the balcony rail at the outdoor side; An indoor side blind window mounted on the indoor side outer rail by a sliding door; And an outdoor side blind window mounted on the outdoor side outer rail by a sliding door, wherein the outdoor side blind window is supported by the balcony rail.

The outdoor side blind window is configured such that the blind is coupled to either one of the upper and lower ends and is extendable toward the other end.

And a folding shade coupled to the blind window and configured to protrude outdoors.

Wherein the blind window extends from a middle height of the blind window to an interior side and extends downward, the bracket at least partially surrounding the railing; A hook engageable with the balcony rail; A state in which the blind window can be moved along the rail according to whether the hook and the balcony rail are fastened or not, and a state in which the balcony window rail can be moved along the rail according to whether the hook is connected to the hook and the other end is connected to the bracket. Are fixed to each other.

The window system according to the present invention has an advantage of reducing cooling load by blocking solar radiation.

In addition, the window system according to the present invention provides a privacy protection effect on a residence space.

1 is a side cross-sectional view of a window system according to the prior art;
2 is a perspective view of a blind equipped with an insect-
3 is a plan view of a window system according to an embodiment of the present invention
4 is a side sectional view of a window system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a perspective view of a window system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a perspective view of a bracket according to the present invention;
7 is a perspective view of a spacer according to the present invention;
Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of a blind according to the present invention.
9 is a plan view of a blind guide rail according to the present invention
10 is a front view of a window system according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a door system according to an embodiment of the present invention,

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of the window system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the window system.

3 and 4, the window system according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a rail 113 provided for an insect-proofing network in a conventional window system, a rail 103 separately provided outdoors from a handrail, To provide a blind window.

In the conventional window system, glass doors are provided with sliding doors on two rails 123 and 133 arranged on the indoor side.

That is, the left glass window 135a and the right glass window 135b are mounted on the first rail 133 from the indoor side, and the central glass windows 125, 124c, and d are mounted on the second rail 123. [

And the center glass window has an area twice as large as that of the left window glass window.

These left, right, and central glass windows open and close the balconies as they move over the mounted rail.

The third rail 113 is provided on the outdoor side of the railway rather than the railway 102 and on the inside side of the railway 102. In the conventional window system, left and right side insect screens are provided on this rail, A blind window is provided.

That is, the blind window mounted on the third rail by the sliding door has an area equal to that of the left window window, and is composed of the window frame 114a, b, the blinds 115a, b, and the screen guard nets 111a, b.

The blind windows open and close the balconies while moving along the third rails 113, and open / close the blinds 115a, b to perform shading for solar radiation, rainwater, and the like.

Therefore, the outer rails 110a, b installed in the existing apartment balconies are utilized as they are.

On the other hand, in the balcony railway 102, a separate rail is not provided in the existing apartment balcony, but in the present embodiment, the fourth rail 103 is additionally provided in the lower part of the outer wall to the outdoor side in the balcony railings.

The fourth rails may be installed along the edges of the balcony outer walls 101a, 101b, 101c, and 101d, respectively. However, the fourth rails may be provided at the outer wall 101d in this embodiment.

And an outdoor side blind window is further mounted on the fourth rail.

The outdoor side blind window comprises a rectangular window frame (104a, b, c, d) and a blind (105) for a window shade.

It is preferable that the blinds 105 are composed of a top-down blind so that one end thereof is coupled to the upper portion 104c of the window frame and the other end extends downward to enlarge the blind area of the blinds. On the contrary, It is also possible to construct a bottom-up blind so that the blind shade area is enlarged while the other end is extended upward.

In the case of a top-down blind, it is preferable that a cover 106 for protecting the driving portion of the blind is formed to cover the upper portion of the blind by being coupled to the upper portion 104c of the window frame, So as to cover the lower part of the blind.

The outdoor side blind window includes a bracket 107 to be supported by the upper parallel bar 102a of the railing.

The bracket is shown in Fig.

As shown in the figure, the bracket 107 is formed in a " C " shape so that the bracket hollow portion surrounds the rail top parallel bar 102a.

The bracket 107 is coupled to the window frames 104a and 104b of the blind window at about the height of the handrail 102a and is formed to have a "C" shape so that the bracket hollow is arranged to surround the railing upper parallel bar 102a .

One side of the bracket is tightly coupled to the window frame 104b of the outdoor side blind window.

The outdoor side blind window moves along the fourth rail. Since the bracket 107 has a roller 108 between the rail and the rail 102a, it reduces friction during sliding operation.

A fixing wire 116 and a hook 117 are connected to the bracket 107 to fix the outdoor side blind window so as not to be actuated by the sliding door.

The fixed wire 116 is coupled to the free end of the bracket 107.

When the hook 117 is installed so as to hang on a fixed place such as the parallel bar 102b or 102c of the railing or the upper and lower pillars of the railing, a fixed supporting force is generated by hooking of the hook, To the blind window, thereby preventing the sliding movement of the blind window.

On the other hand, the support wire 118 and the wire holder 119 can be configured to further support the outdoor side blind window.

The supporting wire may be fixed to the left and right ends of the railing or may be fixed to the outer wall to secure a supporting force and transmit the supporting force to the outdoor side blind window through the wire holder.

5 is an outdoor side perspective view of a window system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, in the window system according to the second embodiment, the blind windows 115c, d and 155 are disposed on the outdoor side and the indoor side respectively with respect to the handrail 102a.

The outdoor side blind window is slidably mounted on a rail 103 separately provided on the outdoor side in a railing, and comprises a window frame and a bottom-up blind 155.

The left and right indoor side blind windows 115c and 115d can be configured as a bottom-up type or a top-down type blind.

The outdoor side blind window is further provided with an awning.

The awning is preferably roll-foldable or detachable, and comprises a tent (151) extending outward to perform an awning and an awning support for supporting the tent.

It is also conceivable to combine the windshield 156 with the outdoor side blind so that the blind and the windshield are disposed together on the window frame.

Preferably, each of the blind windows is equipped with a cover for protecting the blind wing or the driving device.

It is preferred that the top-down blind is coupled to the front and back at the top of the blind sill and to the front and back at the bottom of the blind sill if the bottom-up is a bottom-up blind.

On the other hand, FIG. 5 shows a configuration in which the copper cover 158 is installed integrally with a rail provided to the outdoor side from the rail, and it is also possible to provide the copper cover directly on the outer wall.

7 is a perspective view of a spacer according to the present invention.

In each embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that a spacer is additionally provided.

The spacers are installed to adjust the distance between the outdoor side blind window and the railing.

The spacer includes a bracket 141 having a through hole and a lead screw 142 passing through the through hole.

The spacers are coupled to the left window frame and the right window frame 104b of the outdoor side blind window so that the through holes are directed to the railing so that the spacing between the rails 102a .

8 is an exploded perspective view of a blind according to the present invention.

In each embodiment of the present invention, a blind installed in a window includes a blind driving device 165 (tilting device) installed at an upper end, a blind blade 160 slat in which a plurality of blinds are stacked in parallel, A support rope 161, an opening and closing rope 163, and a bottom rail 164 disposed at the lowermost end of the stacked wings.

Each of the vanes 160 has a slit 162 through which the support rope 161 passes.

The support rope 161 and the opening and closing rope 163 are connected to the bottom rail 164 by being lowered from the driving device 165.

Up and down movement of the bottom rail occurs due to the upward and downward movement of the support rope, thereby enlarging / reducing the entire canopy area of the blind.

The opening and closing ropes 163 are disposed on the front and back surfaces of the blind wing, and the blind wing is rotated by the vertical movement of the opening and closing ropes, thereby changing the awning level.

It is preferable that a slit (not shown) separate from the slit 162 is provided and a supporting rod (not shown) is provided to penetrate the slit 162. The supporting rod is connected from the upper window frame to the lower window frame of the blind window, Thus, it is possible to prevent the blind wing from being deviated from the correct position due to external influences such as wind.

In each embodiment of the present invention, the blind installed in the window is preferably provided with a guide rail on the blind window frame to prevent the position of the blind blades from being displaced.

9 is a top cross-sectional view of a blind guide rail according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the guide rails 173 are formed on the left side 104a and the right side window frame of the blind window frame, and are formed in a hollow shape extending vertically so as not to interfere with the upward and downward movement of the blind.

A guide pin 171 is coupled to both ends of the blind wing.

The guide pin 171 has one end connected to the hollow portion through the hollow portion of the guide rail 173 and has a guide pin head 172 having a size larger than the entrance of the hollow portion .

10 is a front view of a window system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

As shown therein, the third embodiment is configured to include an outdoor-side blind window and an indoor-side blind window around the blind railings 102.

The outdoor side blind window consists of two window frames, left side (105a) and right side (105b).

The indoor side blind window is divided into a left side 114a and a right side 114b and is configured to include blinds 115a and 115b and insect screens 111a and 111b.

The outdoor-side blind window is mounted on a rail provided on the outdoor side of the railing, and is slidably moved left and right along the rail, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the balcony.

FIG. 11 is a view showing the joining of a window system and a railing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the window system is supported through a guide rail 203 fixed to a balcony rail.

The guide rails 203 are coupled to the railing 102a using wires 204. At this time, a plurality of guide rails 203 can be installed along the longitudinal direction of the railing with a predetermined interval.

The guide rail 203 is elongated along the longitudinal direction of the railing 102a and has a hollow portion and an opening having a size narrower than the vertical height of the hollow space is formed toward the outdoor side.

The frames (104b) of the window system are mounted with holders (201, 202) coupled to the guide rails at about the center height.

The holder is composed of a head part 201 and a connecting part 202. The head part is inserted into the hollow part of the guide rail and has a diameter larger than the height of the opening part so as not to be separated from the guide rail.

A connecting portion (202) connecting the head portion to the frame is arranged to pass through the opening of the guide rail.

The window system is operated as a sliding door while the head unit 201 moves along the hollow portion of the guide rail 203.

2: outer wall upper part 4: rail upper part
6a, b, c: glass window frames 7a, b, c: glass window frames
8a, b: window 9: insect screen
10: Railing 11: Screening
12: Blind 13: Insect screen window frame
14, 15, 16, 17: window frame 18, 19: blind guide
20: rear cover 21: inclined frame
22: guide frame 23: rotating rod
24: opening / closing rope 27: front cover

101a, b, c, d: outer wall 102: rail
103: rail 104a, b, c, d: blind window frame
105: blinds 106: blind covers
107: Bracket 108: Roller
110a, b, c, d: rail 111: insect screen
113: rails 114a, b, c, d: blind window frame
115c, d: blind 116: fixed wire
117: hook 118: support wire
119: wire holder 123: rail
124c, d: glass window frame 125: windshield
133: rails 134a, b, c, d: glass window frames
135a, b: Glass window 140: Spacer
141: Lead Screw Bracket 142: Lead Screw
151: Awning 152: Awning support
155: blinds 156: windshields
158: Cover 160: Blind wing
161: support rope 162: slit
163: opening and closing rope 164: bottom rail
165: tilting device 170: blind wing
171: guide pin 172: guide pin head
173: Guide hole

Claims

A rail installed on the floor of the outer wall from the balcony rail to the outdoor side;
And a blind window frame which is supported by the rail at a lower end thereof, the center is supported by the balcony guardrail, and is disposed outdoors at the balcony railings.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the blind window frame includes a blind configured to be coupled to any one of upper and lower ends and extend toward the other end.

The method of claim 2,
Wherein the window system further comprises an awning configured to be coupled to the blind window frame and to be protruded outdoors.

The method of claim 2,
Wherein the blind window frame further comprises a window pane.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the blind window frame includes a fastening portion extending to a room side at a predetermined height and having at least one surface thereof contactably supported by the balcony rail,
Wherein the fastening part further comprises a fixing device fastened to the balcony rail so that the blind window frame can be moved along the rail and the state fixed to the balcony rail can be mutually changed.

The method of claim 5,
The fastening portion
A bracket extending from the middle height of the blind window frame to the interior side and extending downward, the bracket at least partially surrounding the railing;
Further comprising a roller disposed between the bracket and the handrail to reduce friction with the handrail when sliding the blind window frame.

An inner side outer rail provided along the outer wall of the balcony and provided adjacent to the balcony rail at the indoor side;
An outdoor side outer rail provided on the floor of the outer wall of the balcony and provided adjacent to the balcony rail at the outdoor side;
An indoor side blind window mounted on the indoor side outer rail by a sliding door;
And an outdoor side blind window mounted on the outdoor side outer rail by a sliding door,
And the outdoor side blind window is supported by the balcony rail.

The method of claim 7,
Wherein the outdoor side blind window is configured such that the blind is coupled to any one of the upper and lower ends and is extendable toward the other end.

The method of claim 7,
Further comprising a folding shade coupled to the blind window and configured to protrude outdoors.

The method of claim 7,
The blind window
A bracket extending from the middle of the blind window to the interior side and extending downwardly, the bracket at least partially surrounding the railing;
A hook engageable with the balcony rail;
And a wire having one end connected to the hook and the other end connected to the bracket,
Wherein a state in which the blind window is movable along the rail and a state in which the window is fixed to the balcony rail are mutually variable depending on whether the hook and the balcony rail are fastened together.

The method of claim 7,
A guide rail fixed to the balcony rail and formed with a hollow portion along the longitudinal direction of the railing;
And a holder fixed to the window frame of the outdoor side blind window and disposed in the hollow portion of the guide rail.