CN101672840A - Device for detecting urine visible components - Google Patents

Device for detecting urine visible components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101672840A
CN101672840A CN200810070264A CN200810070264A CN101672840A CN 101672840 A CN101672840 A CN 101672840A CN 200810070264 A CN200810070264 A CN 200810070264A CN 200810070264 A CN200810070264 A CN 200810070264A CN 101672840 A CN101672840 A CN 101672840A
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China
Prior art keywords
urine
data
container
pipeline
detection cell
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Pending
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CN200810070264A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冉玮
姚彬
杜勇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN200810070264A priority Critical patent/CN101672840A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a device for detecting urine visible components, which belongs to the technical field of the physical analysis of urine biological substances. The technical problem to be solved is to provide the device for detecting the urine visible components, which can detect and count automatically. A technical scheme for solving the technical problem is that the device comprises a data processing and counting device, a display and control device, and a urine conveying and cleaning device, wherein the data processing and counting device comprises a central processing unit, a datastorage device, a program storage device, a detection pool, a microscope and an imaging and data processing device; the imaging and data processing device adopts a digital camera to shoot photos of the urine visible components passing through the detection pool and process the photos into data signals, and outputs the data signals to the central processing unit; the data storage device stores sample information about the urine visible components; and the central processing unit integrates the sample information about the urine visible components in the data storage device and the data signalsof the imaging and data processing device so as to calculate the number of the visible components. The device is applied to the detection of the urine visible components. The device for detecting theurine visible components has the advantages that the detection is controlled and performed automatically by a computer, and the measured data is accurate.

Description

The urinary formed element pick-up unit
Technical field
The physical analysis technical field that belongs to the urine biology material.
Background technology
Visible component in the detection computations urine, for example the counting of red blood cell, leucocyte, tubular cell, crystalogeneous cell and bacterium etc. is an important detection content medically, helps accurately to judge patient's the state of an illness.The weak point of prior art urine detection instrument is to count automatically, and detection time is long, and testing result is not accurate enough.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved provides a kind of urinary formed element pick-up unit that detects counting with computing machine automatically.
Solve the technical scheme of its technical matters, comprise data processing and counting assembly, demonstration and control device, urine conveying and cleaning device;
Data processing and counting assembly comprise central processing unit, data-carrier store, program storage, detection cell, microscope, imaging and data processing equipment, power supply; Each circuit of power supply He is supplied with galvanic current and is pressed; Detection cell be for can hold the transparent closed container that liquid passes through, and urine continuously enters and by detection cell, and microscope focuses in the detection cell on the visible component in the urine, forms the image of the visible component in the urine; Imaging and data processing equipment adopt digital camera, continuously the visible component in the urine of passing through is taken pictures and the quantity of visible component is processed into data-signal, the data-signal output terminal of imaging and data processing equipment is connected with the data-signal input end of central processing unit; The sample information of visible component in the storage urine in the data-carrier store, the signal transmission ends of data-carrier store is connected with the signal transmission ends of central processing unit; The control program of storage pick-up unit in the program storage, the program singal transmission ends of program storage is connected with the program singal transmission ends of central processing unit;
Demonstration and control device comprise computing machine, display, external equipment and programming controller; The detection signal input end of computing machine is connected with the detection signal output terminal of central processing unit; The signal input part of display and external equipment is connected with the signal output part of computing machine; The signal input end of programming controller is connected with the control signal output ends of computing machine, and the control signal output ends of programming controller outputs control signals to each circuit and urine is carried and cleaning device; External equipment is equipment such as printer;
Urine is carried and cleaning device comprises flow chamber, urine container, sheath liquid container, dyeing liquor container, soda liquor container, comprise data processing and counting assembly, demonstration and control device clearly, urine is carried and cleaning device; Wash cup, waste fluid container, infusion pump, dyeing liquid pump, sheath liquid pump, Washing cup pump, Washing cup waste drains pump, urine valve, dyeing liquor valve, cleaning fluid valve, detection cell valve, suction needle and suction needle and urine sample drive unit; Infusion pump is the bidirectional hydraulic pump, and its pipeline is connected with flow chamber; During detection, suction needle is arranged in urine container, and the outlet conduit of suction needle is connected with the flow chamber import, and urine valve is contained in its pipeline; Dyeing liquor outlet of container pipeline is connected with the flow chamber import, and dyeing liquid pump and dyeing liquor valve are contained in its pipeline; The outlet conduit of flow chamber is connected with an import of detection cell, and the detection cell valve is contained in its pipeline; Sheath fluid outlet of container pipeline is connected with another import of detection cell, and the sheath liquid pump is contained in its pipeline; The outlet conduit of detection cell is connected with the import of waste fluid container; The outlet conduit of clean container is connected with the import of flow chamber, and the cleaning fluid valve is contained in its pipeline; The inlet pipeline of Washing cup is connected with another outlet conduit of clean container, and the Washing cup pump is contained in its pipeline; The outlet conduit of Washing cup is connected with another import of waste fluid container, and the Washing cup waste drains pump is contained in its pipeline.
Trace routine is controlled by programming controller, and the program control signal input end of programming controller is connected with the program control signal output terminal of computing machine; Trace routine is as follows;
Draw urine: programming controller is connected infusion pump and urine valve, and infusion pump rotates to clockwise direction, and a certain amount of urine is passed through suction needle inhalation flow chamber; Behind a certain amount of urine inhalation flow chamber, drive unit is urged to suction needle in the Washing cup;
Dyeing; Programming controller is connected dyeing liquid pump and dyeing liquor valve, and a certain amount of dyeing liquor enters flow chamber, and mixes with urine, with the dyeing of the visible component in the urine, is convenient to the reading counting;
Detect counting: programming controller is connected infusion pump, the detection cell valve, the sheath liquid pump, data processing and counting assembly, infusion pump rotates the input of the urine in flow chamber detection cell to counter-clockwise direction, meanwhile, the sheath liquid pump is imported the surrounding layer that detection cell forms urine flow with sheath fluid, be convenient to accurate counting, imaging and data processing equipment take the photo of visible component in the urine continuously and are treated to data, its data-signal output terminal is connected with the data-signal input end of central processing unit, central processor comprehensive is processed into the data-signal and the data-carrier store data signals transmitted of picture and data processing equipment output, read the number of visible component in the urine, and the input computing machine, computing machine output shows signal is to display;
Clean flow chamber: detect counting and finish, programming controller is connected infusion pump and cleaning fluid valve, and infusion pump rotates to clockwise direction, with cleaning fluid inhalation flow chamber, cleans flow chamber;
Clean suction needle: programming controller is connected the Washing cup pump, and cleaning fluid enters Washing cup, and the suction needle in the cup is cleaned; After the cleaning, connect the Washing cup waste drains pump, waste liquid is delivered to waste fluid container, clean suction needle can be inhaled sample next time;
Clean detection cell: programming controller is connected infusion pump and detection cell valve, and infusion pump rotates to counter-clockwise direction the cleaning fluid in the flow chamber is delivered in the detection cell, cleans detection cell, and the waste liquid of the detection cell after process is cleaned enters in the waste fluid container.
Beneficial effect: be applied to the detection of visible component in the urine.Beneficial effect is that trace routine is carried out automatically by computer control, the data of surveying accurate, help accurately judging detected personnel's the state of an illness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit structure diagram, and Fig. 2 carries and the cleaning device structural drawing for urine.Among Fig. 1,1 is data processing and counting assembly, and 2 for showing and control device, 4 is detection cell, and 5 is microscope, and 6 are imaging and data processing equipment, 7 is central processing unit, 8 is data-carrier store, and 9 is program storage, and 10 is power supply, 11 is computing machine, 12 is display, and 13 is external equipment, and 14 is programming controller.Among Fig. 2,3 are urine conveying and cleaning device, and 15 is flow chamber, and 16 is urine container, 17 is the sheath liquid container, and 18 is the dyeing liquor container, and 19 is soda liquor container, 20 is Washing cup, and 21 is waste fluid container, and 22 is infusion pump, 23 are the dyeing liquid pump, and 24 is the sheath liquid pump, and 25 is the Washing cup pump, 26 is the Washing cup waste drains pump, and 27 is urine valve, and 28 is the dyeing liquor valve, 29 is the cleaning fluid valve, and 30 is the detection cell valve, and 31 is suction needle.
Embodiment
Embodiment comprises data processing and counting assembly 1, demonstration and control device 2, urine conveying and cleaning device 3;
Data processing and counting assembly 1 comprise central processing unit 7, data-carrier store 8, program storage 9, detection cell 4, microscope 5, imaging and data processing equipment 6, power supply 10; Each circuit of power supply 10 He is supplied with galvanic current and is pressed; The signal transmission ends of data-carrier store 8 and program storage 9 is connected with the signal transmission ends of central processing unit 7, detection cell 4 is for can hold the transparent closed container that liquid passes through, urine continuously enters and by detection cell 4, microscope 5 focuses in the detection cell 4 on the visible component in the urine, and the image of the visible component in the urine is provided; Imaging and data processing equipment 6 adopt digital camera, continuously the visible component in the urine of passing through is taken pictures and the quantity of visible component is processed into data-signal, the data-signal output terminal of imaging and data processing equipment 6 is connected with the data-signal input end of central processing unit 7; The sample information of visible component in the storage urine in the data-carrier store 8, the signal transmission ends of data-carrier store 8 is connected with the signal transmission ends of central processing unit 7; The control program signal of storage pick-up unit in the program storage 9, the program singal transmission ends of program storage 9 is connected with the program singal transmission ends of central processing unit 7;
Demonstration and control device 2 comprise computing machine 11, display 12, external equipment 13 and programming controller 14; The detection signal input end of computing machine 11 is connected with the detection signal output terminal of central processing unit 7; Display 12 and external equipment 13 signal input parts are connected with computing machine 11 signal output parts; The signal input end of programming controller 14 is connected with computing machine 11 control signal output ends, and the control signal output ends of programming controller 14 outputs control signals to each circuit and urine is carried and cleaning device;
Urine is carried and cleaning device 3 comprises flow chamber 15, urine container 16, sheath liquid container 17, dyeing liquor container 18, soda liquor container 19, Washing cup 20, waste fluid container 21, infusion pump 22, dyeing liquid pump 23, sheath liquid pump 24, Washing cup pump 25, Washing cup waste drains pump 26, urine valve 27, dyeing liquor valve 28, cleaning fluid valve 29, detection cell valve 30, suction needle 31 and drive unit; Infusion pump 22 is the bidirectional hydraulic pump, and its pipeline is connected with flow chamber 15; During detection, suction needle 31 is arranged in urine container 16, and the outlet conduit of suction needle 31 is connected with flow chamber 15 imports, and urine valve 27 is contained in its pipeline; The outlet conduit of dyeing liquor container 18 is connected with flow chamber 15 imports, and dyeing liquid pump 23 and dyeing liquor valve 28 are contained in its pipeline; The outlet conduit of flow chamber 15 is connected with an import of detection cell 4, and detection cell valve 30 is contained in its pipeline; The outlet conduit of sheath liquid container 17 be connected with another import of detection cell 4, sheath liquid pump 24 is contained in its pipeline; The outlet conduit of detection cell 4 is connected with the import of waste fluid container 21; The outlet conduit of soda liquor container 19 is connected with the import of flow chamber 15, and cleaning fluid valve 29 is contained in its pipeline; The inlet pipeline of Washing cup 20 is connected with another outlet conduit of clean container 19, and Washing cup pump 25 is contained in its pipeline; The outlet conduit of Washing cup 20 is connected with another import of waste fluid container 21, and Washing cup waste drains pump 26 is contained in its pipeline.

Claims (1)

1, urinary formed element pick-up unit is characterized in that comprising data processing and counting assembly (1), demonstration and control device (2), urine conveying and cleaning device (3);
Data processing and counting assembly (1) comprise central processing unit (7), data-carrier store (8), program storage (9), detection cell (4), microscope (5), imaging and data processing equipment (6), power supply (10); Each circuit of power supply (10) He is supplied with galvanic current and is pressed; The signal transmission ends of data-carrier store (8) and program storage (9) is connected with the signal transmission ends of central processing unit (7), detection cell (4) is for can hold the transparent closed container that liquid passes through, urine continuously enters and by detection cell (4), microscope (5) focuses in the detection cell (4) on the visible component in the urine, forms the image of visible component in the urine; Imaging and data processing equipment (6) adopt digital camera, continuously the visible component in the urine of passing through is taken pictures and the number of visible component is processed into data-signal, the data-signal output terminal of imaging and data processing equipment (6) is connected with the data-signal input end of central processing unit (7); The sample signal of visible component in the storage urine in the data-carrier store (8), the data signal transmission end of data-carrier store (8) is connected with the data signal transmission end of central processing unit (7); The control program signal of storage pick-up unit in the program storage (9), the program singal transmission ends of program storage (9) is connected with the program singal transmission ends of central processing unit (7);
Demonstration and control device (2) comprise computing machine (11), display (12), external equipment (13) and programming controller (14); The detection signal input end of computing machine (11) is connected with the detection signal output terminal of central processing unit (7); The signal input part of display (12) and external equipment (13) is connected with the signal output part of computing machine (11); The signal input end of programming controller (14) is connected with the control signal output ends of computing machine (11), and the control signal output ends of programming controller (14) outputs control signals to each circuit and urine is carried and cleaning device; External equipment (13) is a printer;
Urine is carried and cleaning device (3) comprises flow chamber (15), urine container (16), sheath liquid container (17), dyeing liquor container (18), soda liquor container (19), Washing cup (20), waste fluid container (21), infusion pump (22), dyeing liquid pump (23), sheath liquid pump (24), Washing cup pump (25), Washing cup waste drains pump (26), urine valve (27), dyeing liquor valve (27), cleaning fluid valve (29), detection cell valve (30), suction needle (31) and suction needle and urine sample drive unit; The pipeline of bidirectional transfusion pump (22) is connected with flow chamber (15); During detection, suction needle (31) is arranged in urine container (16), and suction needle (31) pipeline is connected with flow chamber (15) import, and urine valve (27) is contained in the pipeline; Dyeing liquor container (18) outlet conduit is connected with flow chamber (15) import, and dyeing liquid pump (23) and dyeing liquor valve (28) are contained in the pipeline; (4) imports of flow chamber (15) outlet conduit and detection cell are connected, and detection cell valve (30) is contained in the pipeline; Sheath liquid container (17) outlet conduit is connected with another import of detection cell (4), and sheath liquid pump (24) is contained in the pipeline; Detection cell (4) outlet conduit is connected with waste fluid container (21) import; Soda liquor container (19) outlet conduit is connected with flow chamber (15) import, and cleaning fluid valve (29) is contained in the pipeline; Washing cup (20) inlet pipeline is connected with another outlet conduit of soda liquor container (19), and Washing cup pump (25) is contained in the pipeline; Washing cup (20) outlet conduit is connected with another import of waste fluid container (21), and Washing cup waste drains pump (26) is contained in the pipeline.
CN200810070264A 2008-09-10 2008-09-10 Device for detecting urine visible components Pending CN101672840A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810070264A CN101672840A (en) 2008-09-10 2008-09-10 Device for detecting urine visible components

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103487592A (en) * 2012-06-12 2014-01-01 北京中生金域诊断技术有限公司 Vaginal secretion analysis system
CN104897675A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-09 蔡虹静 Urinary pathology diagnosis device
CN112326649A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-05 河北凯恩德软件开发有限公司 Device and method for carrying out conventional urine detection without using conventional urine detection test paper
WO2023065531A1 (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-04-27 杉木(深圳)生物科技有限公司 Urine analyzer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103487592A (en) * 2012-06-12 2014-01-01 北京中生金域诊断技术有限公司 Vaginal secretion analysis system
CN104897675A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-09 蔡虹静 Urinary pathology diagnosis device
CN112326649A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-05 河北凯恩德软件开发有限公司 Device and method for carrying out conventional urine detection without using conventional urine detection test paper
WO2023065531A1 (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-04-27 杉木(深圳)生物科技有限公司 Urine analyzer

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Application publication date: 20100317