CN101658225B - Production process of heart relief herbal tea - Google Patents
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- CN101658225B CN101658225B CN200910144995A CN200910144995A CN101658225B CN 101658225 B CN101658225 B CN 101658225B CN 200910144995 A CN200910144995 A CN 200910144995A CN 200910144995 A CN200910144995 A CN 200910144995A CN 101658225 B CN101658225 B CN 101658225B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of tea, in particular to a production process of heart relief herbal tea, mainly comprising the steps of picking and washing fresh leaves of heart relief herbal, and then spreading, fixing, rolling, drying, fried rolling, sorting, fire reinforcing and winnowing, and finally obtaining the finished heart relief herbal tea. The heart relief herbal tea which is prepared by adopting the production process has the advantages of tightly knotted and curved shape rope, light silver gray color, unique heart relief herbal aroma, light yellow liquor color, strong sweet taste, cinnamon bottom of leaves, rich water extract and brewing resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea field, be specifically related to a kind of production technology of heart relief herbal tea.
Background technology
Compendium of Material Medica record is rescued heart grass and " is had the flat liver of the peaceful heart, calms the nerves and enrich blood, clearing heat and cooling blood, relax and expand the effect of softening blood vessel; cure mainly disease effects such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, artery sclerosis, apoplexy insomnia, palpitaition are nervous, high blood ester disease, thrombocytopenia purpura, hemorrhage of digestive tract "; Rescue heart grass Chinese name the expense dish, be the grass that nourishes heart again, belong to the Crassulaceae herbaceos perennial; Latin name sedumkamts chaticum; Rescuing heart grass is that occurring in nature is difficult for one of infested rare plant, and no pesticide grown is a kind of desirable green vegetables; Rescue heart grass as alternative tea, the production technology of traditional heart relief herbal tea is that the bright leaf of plucking of heart grass of rescuing is dried through rubbing and promptly can be used as tea-drinking, but fragmentary through the profile of the heart relief herbal tea of this explained hereafter, the taste of millet paste, smell let the people be difficult to accept.
Summary of the invention
The production technology that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of heart relief herbal tea, the heart relief herbal tea that production technology of the present invention is processed, profile bar rope is tightly tied, the pleasant aroma, the soup look pale yellow, the dense glycol of flavour, and water extraction is abundant, endures repeated infusions.
The production technology of a kind of heart relief herbal tea of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
A, pluck and to rescue the tender tip of heart grass, wash and dewater as fresh leaf;
B, will clean dewater rescue the bright leaf of heart grass in indoor airing, the airing time is 4-24 hour;
C, the heart grass of rescuing after the airing, temperature was completed airing 30-40 minute again when being 140-250 ℃ 25-45 minute;
D, the heart grass of rescuing after will completing were kneaded 9-18 minute;
E, the heart grass of rescuing after will kneading are dried in the time of 130-140 ℃, and the time is 8-10 minute, and then airing 2-2.5 hour;
F, the heart grass of rescuing after will drying roll stir-fry through 100-110 ℃ and become streak to rescuing heart grass in cylinder, reduce to 60-70 ℃ then and roll stir-fry, and whole to roll the stir-fry time be 2.5-3 hour, and rotating speed is 20-24 rev/min, airing 3-4 hour again;
G, will roll to fry and rescue fastidious impurity and the stalk removed of heart grass after the airing;
H, with the fastidious good heart grass multiple fire drying 70-90 ℃ time of rescuing, the time is 8-10 minute, is the finished product heart relief herbal tea.
Adopt technique scheme, but the washing flush away is rescued the floating dust on the heart grass, airing loses part moisture so that rescue the bright leaf of heart grass, distributes green grass gas, and completing to make the green grass gas of rescuing heart grass disappear, and heart relief herbal tea perfume (or spice) manifests, and it is even that the back airing that completes keeps rescuing heart grass color and luster; Knead the leaf cell of rescuing heart grass is damaged in right amount, tea juice is extruded and is attached to the leaf table, is dissolved in millet paste when brewing, and promotes millet paste concentration, also endures repeated infusions; Oven dry can be removed the most of moisture of rescuing heart grass; Oven dry back spreading for cooling can let the water of rescuing heart blade of grass arteries and veins be penetrated into off-balancesheet; Leaf eases back and is convenient to cylinder and makees type and fry to do; The heart relief herbal tea leaf is wet in doing outward after avoiding, and rolls stir-fry and can make and rescue heart grass and make streak and further dewater, and picks to remove and non-ly rescues heart grass type foreign material and rescue in the heart grass color and spend assorted stalk sheet; Mend fire and can further dry heart relief herbal tea, so the heart relief herbal tea that adopts production technology of the present invention to process has profile bar rope and tightly ties bending, lighter color silver gray; The distinctive heart hay-scented gas of rescuing, the soup look pale yellow, the dense glycol of flavour, yellowish-brown at the bottom of the leaf; Water extraction is abundant, endures repeated infusions.
The specific embodiment
The production technology of a kind of heart relief herbal tea of the present invention; At first be that the bright leaf of plucking of heart grass of rescuing is removed the floating dust of rescuing on the heart grass through washing; Airing loses part moisture so that rescue the bright leaf of heart grass again, distributes the green grass gas of rescuing heart grass, and completing afterwards further to make the green grass gas of rescuing heart grass disappear; The tea perfume (or spice) of rescuing heart grass is manifested, and it is even that the back airing that completes can keep rescuing heart grass color and luster; Knead the leaf cell of rescuing heart grass is damaged in right amount, tea juice is extruded and is attached to the leaf table, is dissolved in millet paste when brewing, and promotes millet paste concentration, also endures repeated infusions; Oven dry can be removed the most of moisture of rescuing heart grass; Oven dry back spreading for cooling can let the water of rescuing heart blade of grass arteries and veins be penetrated into off-balancesheet; Leaf eases back and is convenient to cylinder and makees type and fry to do; The heart relief herbal tea leaf is wet in doing outward after avoiding, and rolls stir-fry and can make and rescue heart grass and make streak and further dewater, and picks can remove the non-color of rescuing in heart grass type foreign material and the heart relief herbal tea class and spend assorted stalk sheet; Mend fire and can further dry heart relief herbal tea, so the heart relief herbal tea that adopts production technology of the present invention to process has profile bar rope and tightly ties bending, lighter color silver gray; The distinctive heart hay-scented gas of rescuing, the soup look pale yellow, the dense glycol of flavour, yellowish-brown at the bottom of the leaf; Water extraction is abundant, endures repeated infusions.
In the production technology of heart relief herbal tea of the present invention, the described tender tip of heart grass of rescuing comprises a bud one or two leaves, a bud three or four leaves; One bud, five or six leaves are split on soft plaque or the bamboo pad by raw material standard, and the airing thickness of a bud one or two leaves is no more than 4cm; The airing thickness of one bud, three or four leaves is no more than 6cm, and the airing thickness of a bud five or six leaves is no more than 40cm, and the bright leaf of a large bud five or six leaves is stored bright leaf with the blue or green groove of storage; The method that the blue or green time of storage ventilates with the gap; When temperature is lower than 20 ℃, air blast 18-23 minute, stopped 36-45 minute; Temperature air blast 28-34 minute, stopped 26-34 minute in the time of 20-30 ℃; Temperature more than 30 ℃ the time, air blast 36-44 minute, stopped 18-24 minute, can remove the leaf table water of rescuing heart grass so on the one hand, can make on the other hand and rescue the bright leaf of heart grass and lose part moisture, dispel green grass gas, the indoor health of wanting that put at the stand is clean, ventilating air permeability is good.
In the production technology of heart relief herbal tea of the present invention, described airing is meant when the color and luster of rescuing heart grass is variant and then stirs once, generally is to stir once in 2 hours; The time of preferred airing is 4-12 hour, and the airing time is no longer than 24 hours, can prevent like this to rescue heart grass rotten, rot etc.; Airing makes to be rescued the bright leaf of heart grass and loses part moisture; Distribute green grass gas, general airing to the food value of leaf is felt like jelly, and rescues the heart hay-scented air to open beginning and reveals and get final product.
In the production technology of heart relief herbal tea of the present invention, described completing is in roller fixation machine, to complete, and the rotating speed of cylinder is 27-28 rev/min, the roller fixation type 6ST-110 that uses when completing; Xiuning tea machine factory produces, and lighting behind the stove fire is starting up's roller fixation machine, and rotating speed is 27-28 rev/min, makes the rotating cylinder thermally equivalent; In order to avoid barrel distortion treats that cylindrical shell has a small amount of Mars to beat, about 250 ℃ of middle part temperature, nozzle temperature are counted 140 ℃-160 ℃; Beginning drops into successively rescues the bright leaf of heart grass, and each 80-120 jin is rescued the bright leaf of heart grass, in tube, has a large amount of steam to emerge, and opens an interior exhaust fan heat radiation; Time from the throwing leaf to leafing when completing is: a bud one or two leaves are 35-45 minute, and a bud three or four leaves are 30-40 minute, and a bud five or six leaves are 25-30 minute, kill so that Lao Ye is tender; Tender leaf kills always and is principle, and water-removing leaves gets off to want the airing heat radiation, and the airing time is 30-40 minute, and is even to keep rescuing heart grass color and luster; Throw the leaf amount to complete and calculate 33 jin of leafing amounts for 82 jin, dehydration ratio 153%, standard completes: the leaf look is light yellow tarnish, the soft toughness of the food value of leaf; Hold agglomeratingly, green grass gas disappears, and heart relief herbal tea perfume (or spice) manifests.
In the production technology of heart relief herbal tea of the present invention, the water-removing leaves of airing packed into to rub disclose, throw leaf amount 50-60 jin, kneaded time 10-15 minute; Pressurization is a principle with " weight is light ", and tender leaf is principle with " the light weak point of pressing is rubbed ", Lao Ye with " weight length is rubbed ", and a bud one or two leaves were kneaded 9-10 minute; One bud three or four leaf 12-15 minutes, a bud five or six leaf 15-18 minutes, the rub barrel rotating speed is 45-60 rev/min; Knead purpose leaf is curled, cell damages in right amount, and tea juice is extruded and is attached to the leaf table; Be dissolved in millet paste when brewing, promote millet paste concentration, also endure repeated infusions.
In the production technology of heart relief herbal tea of the present invention; Airing completing, dry, roll after frying and pick the benefit fire is very important; Airing can keep rescuing the color and luster unanimity of heart grass on the one hand, has also avoided influencing because of the inequality of dispelling the heat simultaneously the quality of heart relief herbal tea, and the thickness of airing this moment is suitable; In airing, also want in good time stirring, to guarantee that heat radiation evenly.
Embodiment 1
A, pluck and to rescue bright leaf one bud one or two leaves of heart grass, wash and dewater as raw material;
B, will clean rescue the indoor airing that heart grass one bud one or two leaves are clean in health and ventilate, airing thickness is 4cm, and the gap ventilates; Whenever stirring once at a distance from 2 hours, generally is to stir once when rescuing the heart grass color and luster difference in change different time, and the airing time is 6 hours; Airing loses part moisture to rescuing the bright leaf of heart grass; The food value of leaf is felt like jelly, and green grass gas distributes, and rescues the heart hay-scented air to open beginning and reveals;
C, the heart grass of rescuing after the airing is completed at roller fixation machine, type 6ST-110, Xiuning tea machine factory produces, and lighting behind the stove fire is the starting up; Rotating speed is 27 rev/mins, makes the rotating cylinder thermally equivalent, in order to avoid barrel distortion treats that cylindrical shell has a small amount of Mars to beat; About 250 ℃ of middle part temperature, the nozzle temperature is 160 ℃, leaf, each 120 jin of bright leaves are thrown in beginning successively; In tube, having a large amount of steam to emerge, open an interior exhaust fan heat radiation, is 45 minutes from the throwing leaf to the leafing time, kills so that Lao Ye is tender; Tender leaf kills always and is principle, and water-removing leaves gets off to want the airing heat radiation, and the airing time is 40 minutes, and the standard of completing is to rescue heart blade of grass look to be light yellow tarnish; The soft toughness of the food value of leaf is held agglomeratingly, and green grass gas disappears, and heart relief herbal tea perfume (or spice) manifests.
D, the water-removing leaves of airing packed into to rub disclose, throw 60 jin of leaf amounts, pressurization be a principle with " weight is light ", and tender leaf is principle with " the light weak point of pressing is rubbed ", Lao Ye with " weight length is rubbed ", and a bud one or two leaves were kneaded 10 minutes, and the rub barrel rotating speed is 60 rev/mins;
E, the heart grass of rescuing after will kneading are dried in dryer, and type is mesh belt dryer 6CH-3, Quzhou, Chinese Zhejiang high mountainous tea machine factory; Metal fever wind furnace RFZ20, metal furnaces point is being burnt in Quzhou, Chinese Zhejiang high mountainous tea machine factory; Rescue heart grass on when start running, 140 ℃ of dryer temperature, tremble that loosing deblocks and knead leaf with hand and send into the dryer guide-leaf plate; From throwing leaf to leafing 10 minutes, touching the door for discharging tea leaf with hand has aculea tentacle sensation, and airing is 3.0 hours then;
F, the heart grass of rescuing of gross fire oven dry is put into cylinder and done shape and fry and do, cylinder oven dry type 6ST-110, Xiuning tea machine factory produces; The throwing leaf amount of rolling when frying is 130 jin, and the high earlier back of temperature is low, and early stage, temperature was 110 ℃; Roll stir-fry and become streak and reduce to 70 ℃ again to rescuing heart grass, whole to roll the stir-fry time be 3 hours, 24 rev/mins of rotating speeds; Be rolled to that the bar rope is tightly tied, hand is twisted with the fingers into powder, till the glossy shallow silver gray of color and luster, airing is 4 hours again;
G, will roll the heart haystack of frying after the airing of rescuing and be placed on and choose on the tea plate, use artificial hand-sort, and remove and non-ly rescue heart grass class foreign material and rescue in the heart grass color and spend the stalk sheet etc. of mixing
H, will choose pick rescue the multiple fire of heart grass, cry again and mend fire, mend the fiery time from advancing leaf to leafing 10 minutes; 70 ℃ of temperature; Low temperature dries by the fire slowly, and the 6CFS-1 type winnowing machine that oven dry back produces with foreign tea machine factory on the Zhejiang carries out winnowing fan and falls the sheet end in the heart relief herbal tea, and loading packing becomes to sample tea.
Embodiment 2
Harvesting is rescued bright leaf one bud one or two leaves of heart grass as raw material, and airing thickness is 2cm, whenever stirs once at a distance from 3 hours; The airing time is 4 hours, and the rotating speed of cylinder is 28 rev/mins when completing, and throwing the leaf amount when completing is 100 jin; Fixation time is 35 minutes, and back airing 30 minutes completes; Throwing leaf amount when kneading is 50 jin, and the time of kneading is 9 minutes, and the rub barrel rotating speed is 50 rev/mins; When temperature is 130 ℃, begin to add Angelica Keiskei during oven dry, from throwing leaf to the leafing time about 8 minutes, airing is 2 hours then; Temperature is 100 ℃ to roll when frying early stage, and the later stage is 60 ℃, and the throwing leaf amount of rolling when frying is 100 jin; Drum rotation speed is 20 rev/mins, and whole to roll the stir-fry time be 2.5 hours, and airing is 3 hours again; Temperature when picking back benefit fire drying is 90 ℃, and the time is 8 minutes, and other each steps are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Harvesting is rescued bright leaf one bud three or four leaves of heart grass as raw material, and airing thickness is 6cm, whenever stirs once at a distance from 2 hours; The airing time is 24 hours, and the rotating speed of cylinder is 27 rev/mins when completing, and throwing the leaf amount when completing is 80 jin; Fixation time is 30 minutes, and back airing 40 minutes completes; Throwing leaf amount when kneading is 60 jin, and the time of kneading is 12 minutes, and the rub barrel rotating speed is 60 rev/mins; When temperature is 130 ℃, begin to add Angelica Keiskei during oven dry, from throwing leaf to the leafing time about 10 minutes, airing is 3 hours then; Temperature is 110 ℃ to roll when frying early stage, and the later stage is 60 ℃, and the throwing leaf amount of rolling when frying is 110 jin; Drum rotation speed is 21 rev/mins, and whole to roll the stir-fry time be 3 hours, and airing is 2.6 hours again; Temperature when picking back benefit fire drying is 80 ℃, and the time is 9 minutes, and other each steps are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Harvesting is rescued bright leaf one bud three or four leaves of heart grass as raw material, and airing thickness is 3cm, whenever stirs once at a distance from 2.5 hours; The airing time is 12 hours, and the rotating speed of cylinder is 28 rev/mins when completing, and throwing the leaf amount when completing is 100 jin; Fixation time is 40 minutes, and back airing 35 minutes completes; Throwing leaf amount when kneading is 55 jin, and the time of kneading is 15 minutes, and the rub barrel rotating speed is 50 rev/mins; When temperature is 135 ℃, begin to add Angelica Keiskei during oven dry, from throwing leaf to the leafing time about 8 minutes, airing is 2.5 hours then; Temperature is 105 ℃ to roll when frying early stage, and the later stage is 70 ℃, and the throwing leaf amount of rolling when frying is 130 jin; Drum rotation speed is 24 rev/mins, and whole to roll the stir-fry time be 2.8 hours, and airing is 3 hours again; Temperature when picking back benefit fire drying is 90 ℃, and the time is 10 minutes, and other each steps are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Harvesting is rescued bright leaf one bud five or six leaves of heart grass as raw material, and airing thickness is 40cm, whenever stirs once at a distance from 2 hours; The airing time is 10 hours, and the rotating speed of cylinder is 27 rev/mins when completing, and throwing the leaf amount when completing is 120 jin; Fixation time is 25 minutes, and back airing 40 minutes completes; Throwing leaf amount when kneading is 60 jin, and the time of kneading is 15 minutes, and the rub barrel rotating speed is 60 rev/mins; When temperature is 140 ℃, begin to add Angelica Keiskei during oven dry, from throwing leaf to the leafing time about 10 minutes, airing is 3 hours then; Temperature is 100 ℃ to roll when frying early stage, and the later stage is 65 ℃, and the throwing leaf amount of rolling when frying is 120 jin; Drum rotation speed is 23 rev/mins, and whole to roll the stir-fry time be 3 hours, and airing is 4 hours again; Temperature when picking back benefit fire drying is 70 ℃, and the time is 10 minutes, and other each steps are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Harvesting is rescued bright leaf one bud five or six leaves of heart grass as raw material, and airing thickness is 20cm, whenever stirs once at a distance from 3 hours; The airing time is 12 hours, and the rotating speed of cylinder is 28 rev/mins when completing, and throwing the leaf amount when completing is 95 jin; Fixation time is 30 minutes, and back airing 35 minutes completes; Throwing leaf amount when kneading is 55 jin, and the time of kneading is 18 minutes, and the rub barrel rotating speed is 50 rev/mins; When temperature is 130 ℃, begin to add Angelica Keiskei during oven dry, from throwing leaf to the leafing time about 9 minutes, airing is 2.5 hours then; Temperature is 105 ℃ to roll when frying early stage, and the later stage is 70 ℃, and the throwing leaf amount of rolling when frying is 110 jin; Drum rotation speed is 20 rev/mins, and whole to roll the stir-fry time be 2.5 hours, and airing is 3 hours again; Temperature when picking back benefit fire drying is 90 ℃, and the time is 8 minutes, and other each steps are with embodiment 1.
Claims (8)
1. the production technology of a heart relief herbal tea may further comprise the steps:
A, pluck and to rescue the tender tip of heart grass, wash and dewater as fresh leaf;
B, will clean dewater rescue the bright leaf of heart grass in indoor airing, the airing time is 4-24 hour;
C, the heart grass of rescuing after the airing, temperature was completed airing 30-40 minute again when being 140-250 ℃ 25-45 minute;
The heart grass of rescuing after d, the airing that will complete was kneaded 9-18 minute;
E, the heart grass of rescuing after will kneading are dried in the time of 130-140 ℃, and the time is 8-10 minute, and then airing 2-2.5 hour;
F, the heart grass of rescuing after will drying roll stir-fry through 100-110 ℃ and become streak to rescuing heart grass in cylinder, reduce to 60-70 ℃ then and roll stir-fry, and whole to roll the stir-fry time be 2.5-3 hour, and rotating speed is 20-24 rev/min, airing 3-4 hour again;
G, will roll to fry and rescue fastidious impurity and the stalk removed of heart grass after the airing;
H, with the fastidious good heart grass multiple fire drying 70-90 ℃ time of rescuing, the time is 8-10 minute, is the finished product heart relief herbal tea.
2. the production technology of heart relief herbal tea according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described tender tip of heart grass of rescuing comprises a bud one or two leaves, a bud three or four leaves, a bud five or six leaves.
3. the production technology of heart relief herbal tea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described completing is in roller fixation machine, to complete, the rotating speed of cylinder is 27-28 rev/min.
4. the production technology of heart relief herbal tea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described kneading is in rub barrel, to carry out, and the rotating speed of rub barrel is 45-60 rev/min.
5. the production technology of heart relief herbal tea according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the airing thickness of a described bud one or two leaves is no more than 4cm, and the airing thickness of a bud three or four leaves is no more than 6cm, and the airing thickness of a bud five or six leaves is no more than 40cm.
6. the production technology of heart relief herbal tea according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described completing is meant when in cylinder, having steam to emerge, and opens the exhaust fan in the cylinder.
7. the production technology of heart relief herbal tea according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described kneading is meant that a bud one or two leaves kneaded 9-10 minute, and a bud three or four leaves were kneaded 12-15 minute, and a bud five or six leaves were kneaded 15-18 minute.
8. the production technology of heart relief herbal tea according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described completing is meant that a bud one or two leaf fixation times are 35-45 minute, and a bud three or four leaf fixation times are 30-40 minute, and a bud five or six leaf fixation times are 25-30 minute.
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| CN200910144995A CN101658225B (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2009-09-18 | Production process of heart relief herbal tea |
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| CN101658225B true CN101658225B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| CN102077888B (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-08-29 | 蔡可海 | Method for preparing aizoon stonecrop herb health-care tea |
| CN101984838A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-03-16 | 蔡可海 | Formula and preparation method of health care tea |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101066083A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2007-11-07 | 张学海 | Health tea of aizoon stonecrop herb |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101066083A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2007-11-07 | 张学海 | Health tea of aizoon stonecrop herb |
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| 无.救心茶的家庭简易加工及饮用方法.《中国农村科技》.2002,(第12期),第54页. * |
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