Water soluble granule of kresoxim-methyl and its preparation
Sterilization soluble granula containing kresoxim-methyl and preparation method thereof technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sterilization soluble granula containing kresoxim-methyl and preparation method thereof, more particularly to a kind of plant protection bactericide of sterilization soluble granula containing kresoxim-methyl and preparation method thereof.Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standard; raising of the people to environmental protection consciousness; and attention of the Chinese government to ecological environment, it is increasing to being adapted to the demand of controlling crop diseases and insect pests and the efficient of No-harmful apple orchard needs, low toxicity, low-residual, free of contamination environment-friendlybiological biological pesticide and chemical pesticide on domestic and international market.
The species of the bactericide of plant protection is a lot, general to use missible oil and wettable powder.It is toxic to human body and plant it is well known that containing a large amount of organic solvents in missible oil, it is easy to volatilize, catch fire, environment is polluted, transport is also inconvenient;Wettable powder can produce a large amount of dust in production, use, pollute environment, influence the health of operating personnel.
Pesticidal preparations develop to solvent free, water baseization, solidification and multifunction direction, and this preparation is based on the sterilization soluble granula of this developing direction development.The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly safe and environment-friendly in order to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art is present to be used there is provided one kind, and the plant protection containing kresoxim-methyl, which is used, sterilizes soluble granula.
In order to solve the above technical problems, what the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sterilization soluble granula containing kresoxim-methyl, is made up of kresoxim-methyl, emulsifying agent, dispersant, wetting agent, binding agent, stabilizer and filler, is counted by 100 % of soluble granule weight, and its composition content is:The % of kresoxim-methyl 2 60, the % of emulsifying agent 1 30, the % of dispersant 1 10, the % of wetting agent 15, the % of binding agent 24, the % of stabilizer 13, remaining be filler.
The emulsifying agent is selected from protective embankment base phenol polyethenoxy ether, such as NPE, OPEO;Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether and the like, such as Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether, benzyl protective embankment base phenol polyethenoxy ether;One or more in biphenyl phenol polyethenoxy ether.
The dispersant is selected from protective embankment base naphthalene sulfonate, such as Nekal BX and pull open powder AC;Double naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compounds, such as dispersant N and dispersant N O;And sodium lignin sulfonate.
The wetting agent is selected from one or both of protective embankment base benzene sulfonate, fatty acid amide N- metilsulfates and protective embankment base aryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate.
The binding agent is selected from one or both of polyvinyl alcohol, beta-schardinger dextrin, methylcellulose and urea.
The one kind of the stabilizer in sodium benzoate, borax, disodium hydrogen phosphate.
The filler is selected from one or both of sodium acid carbonate, anhydrous citric acid, maltose and anhydrous sodium sulfate.
It is a kind of prepare it is above-mentioned containing kresoxim-methyl sterilization soluble granula method, Bao include Yi Xia Walk it is rapid:
1. homogeneous:Kresoxim-methyl active compound and binding agent, wetting agent are mixed in 50 60 °C of water, in 420 450 kilograms per centimeters2Homogeneous is stirred under high pressure;
2. the aforesaid liquid mixture after homogeneous is spray-dried, compound female medicine is made;
3. mediate:After emulsifying agent heat of solution, and dispersant, stabilizer, filler and compound female medicine hot mixing at a temperature of 45 50 °C, then in 46 kilograms per centimeters2Stirred under pressure, mediate uniform, the group's of obtaining agent;
4. extruder grain:Agent will be rolled into a ball in 6 12 kilograms per centimeters2Cylindrical particle is extruded under pressure;5. shaping is sieved after cylindrical particle is dried in vacuo 1 hour under 70 °C.
Kresoxim-methyl (kresoxim-methyl) is a kind of efficient, wide spectrum, new type bactericide.Fungus-caused most of diseases of being cured the disease to Fungi Imperfecti, sac fungus and oomycetes etc. have good preventive effect.Kresoxim-methyl not only has the bactericidal activity of wide spectrum, while with good protection and therapeutic action, being particularly suitable for use in the control of plant disease such as powdery mildew and scab.With other conventional bactericide no interactions resistances, it is and longer than the conventional sterilization agent lasting period.Selectivity with height, it is substantially pollution-free to environment to crop, people and animals and beneficial organism safety.Now it is widely used in vegetables, cereal crop and fruit tree.
It is of the invention to be free of or containing only a small amount of poisonous, inflammable aromatic hydrocarbon solvent compared with existing main flow bactericide formulation, thus the inflammable and explosive phenomenon in production and transporting procedures can be avoided.This formulation does not have unpleasant poisonous smell, excitatory to eyes small, reduces the pollution to environment, substantially increases the security to production, storing and user.Therefore formed after industrialization, not only economic benefit is obvious, and be conducive to promoting the development of high-new environment friendly agricultural technology, be the research direction of sustainable development with obvious social benefit to promoting environmental protection.
Soluble granula is a kind of novel form, is the more comprehensive product of combination property in current pesticidal preparations.Success develop soluble granula Jiang Jin mono- Walk strengthen its to environment, people and animals, crop security.Various raw material sources are all common in domestic Chemical market in formula, and product cost is relatively low, therefore are laid a good foundation for the industrialized production and popularization and application of the formulation.Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment to Zuo Jin mono- Walk explanations of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The water soluble granule containing kresoxim-methyl of the present invention is prepared as follows:
1. 2% kresoxim-methyl active compound and 1% polyvinyl alcohol, 4% 12 protective embankment base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salts are mixed in 55 °C of water, in 420 kilograms per centimeters2Homogeneous is stirred under high pressure;
2. the aforesaid liquid mixture after homogeneous is spray-dried, compound female medicine is made;
3. by after 3% NPE heat of solution, and 3% dispersant N O, 1% sodium benzoate, 46% sodium acid carbonate, 40% anhydrous citric acid and compound female medicine hot mixing at a temperature of 45 °C, then in 4 kilograms per centimeters2Stirred under pressure, mediate uniform, the group's of obtaining agent;
4. agent will be rolled into a ball in 6 kilograms per centimeters2Cylindrical particle is extruded under pressure;
5. sieved after cylindrical particle is dried in vacuo 1 hour under 70 °C, the product of sieving is packed afterwards after testing;Do not cross sieve product repeat after above procedure through detect it is qualified packaging.
Preparation is made into according to the above ratio, every mu uses 333-500 grams, to the preventive effect of powdery mildew of cucumber all more than 82.1%;To the preventive effect of powdery mildew of strawberry all more than 84.2%;Preventive effect to pear scab all exists
More than 79.8%.
Result of the test is as shown in the table:
Note:Compare as 30% kresoxim-methyl suspending agent embodiment 2
The water soluble granule containing kresoxim-methyl of the present invention is prepared as follows:
1. 10% kresoxim-methyl active compound and 2% beta-schardinger dextrin, 4% fatty acid amide Ν-metilsulfate are mixed in 50 °C of water, in 430 kilograms per centimeters2Homogeneous is stirred under high pressure;
2. the aforesaid liquid mixture after homogeneous is spray-dried, compound female medicine is made;
3. by after 8% biphenyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, 3% Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether heat of solution, sodium lignin sulfonate, 1% disodium hydrogen phosphate, 38% sodium acid carbonate, 33% anhydrous sodium sulfate and compound female medicine hot mixing at a temperature of 45 °C with 1%, then in 5 kilograms per centimeters2Stirred under pressure, mediate uniform, the group's of obtaining agent;
4. agent will be rolled into a ball in 8 kilograms per centimeters2Cylindrical particle is extruded under pressure;
5. sieved after cylindrical particle is dried in vacuo 1 hour under 70 °C, the product of sieving is packed afterwards after testing;Do not cross sieve product repeat after above procedure through detect it is qualified packaging.
Preparation is made into according to the above ratio, every mu uses 66.6-100 grams, to the preventive effect of powdery mildew of cucumber all more than 81.9%;To the preventive effect of powdery mildew of strawberry all more than 83.5%;To the preventive effect of pear scab all more than 78.9%.
Result of the test is as shown in the table:
Handle powdery mildew of cucumber powdery mildew of strawberry pear scab
The state of an illness, which refers to the preventive effect state of an illness and refers to the preventive effect state of an illness, refers to preventive effect number number number
100g/ mus 1.2% 91.1% 1.9% 92.6% 3.1% 85.8%
83.3 g/ mus 1.2% 84.7% 1.9% 87.7% 3.1% 83.0%
66.6 g/ mus 1.2% 81.9% 1.9% 83.5% 2.4% 78.9%
Compare 28 g/ 1.2% 85.8% 1.9% 88.6% 2.4% 83.3%
Mu
Note:Compare the water soluble granule containing kresoxim-methyl that the present invention is prepared as follows for 30% kresoxim-methyl suspending agent embodiment 3:
1. 40% kresoxim-methyl active compound and 1% methylcellulose, 4% 12 protective embankment base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salts are mixed in 60 °C of water, in 440 kilograms per centimeters2Homogeneous is stirred under high pressure;
2. the aforesaid liquid mixture after homogeneous is spray-dried, compound female medicine is made;
3. by after 9% OPEO heat of solution, Nekal BX, 1% borax, 22% maltose, 20% anhydrous citric acid and compound female medicine hot mixing at a temperature of 50 °C with 3%, then in 6 kilograms per centimeters2Stirred under pressure, mediate uniform, the group's of obtaining agent;
4. agent will be rolled into a ball in 10 kilograms per centimeters2Cylindrical particle is extruded under pressure;
5. sieved after cylindrical particle is dried in vacuo 1 hour under 70 °C, the product of sieving is packed afterwards after testing;Do not cross sieve product repeat after above procedure through detect it is qualified packaging.
Preparation is made into according to the above ratio, every mu uses 16.7-25 grams, to the preventive effect of powdery mildew of cucumber all more than 79.4%;To the preventive effect of powdery mildew of strawberry all more than 83.1%;To the preventive effect of pear scab all more than 83.4%.Result of the test is as shown in the table:
Handle powdery mildew of cucumber powdery mildew of strawberry pear scab
The state of an illness, which refers to the preventive effect state of an illness and refers to the preventive effect state of an illness, refers to preventive effect number number number
The % of 25g/ mus 2.8 87.7% 2.4% 91.7% 3.3% 86.8%
20.8 g/ mus 2.8% 84.5% 2.4% 87.5% 3.3% 83.9%
16.7 g/ mus 3.2% 79.4% 2.4% 83.1% 2.1% 77.6%
Compare 28 g/ 3.2% 84.2% 2.4% 88.3% 2.1% 83.4%
Mu
30% kresoxim-methyl suspending agent
The water soluble granule containing kresoxim-methyl of the present invention is prepared as follows in embodiment 4:
1. 58% kresoxim-methyl active compound and 2% beta-schardinger dextrin, 4% protective embankment base aryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate are mixed in 55 °C of water, in 450 kilograms per centimeters2Homogeneous is stirred under high pressure;
2. the aforesaid liquid mixture after homogeneous is spray-dried, compound female medicine is made;
3. by after 9% OPEO heat of solution, Nekal BX, 2% dispersant N, 1% borax, 15% maltose, 8% anhydrous citric acid and compound female medicine hot mixing at a temperature of 45 °C with 1%, then in 6 kilograms per centimeters2Stirred under pressure, mediate uniform, the group's of obtaining agent;
4. agent will be rolled into a ball in 12 kilograms per centimeters2Cylindrical particle is extruded under pressure;
5. sieved after cylindrical particle is dried in vacuo 1 hour under 70 °C, the product of sieving is packed afterwards after testing;Do not cross sieve product repeat after above procedure through detect it is qualified packaging.
It is made into preparation according to the above ratio, every mu of 1.5-17.2 grams of use 1, to the preventive effect of powdery mildew of cucumber all more than 82.3%;To the preventive effect of powdery mildew of strawberry all more than 82.4%;To the preventive effect of pear scab all more than 79.7%.Result of the test is as shown in the table:
Handle powdery mildew of cucumber powdery mildew of strawberry pear scab
The state of an illness, which refers to the preventive effect state of an illness and refers to the preventive effect state of an illness, refers to preventive effect number number number
17.2g/ mus 1.6% 91.7% 2.1% 91.8% 3.3% 87.7%
14.4 g/ mus 1.6% 84.8% 2.2% 87.4% 3.4% 83.5%
11.5g/ mus 1.7% 82.3% 2.2% 82.4% 3.3% 79.4%
Compare 28 g/ 1.6% 85.9% 2.1% 88.9% 3.4% 83.4%
Mu
Note:Compare as 30% kresoxim-methyl suspending agent
Industrial applicibility
The fungus-caused most of diseases of being cured the disease to Fungi Imperfecti, sac fungus and oomycetes etc. of the sterilization soluble granula containing kresoxim-methyl of the present invention have good preventive effect.Kresoxim-methyl not only has the bactericidal activity of wide spectrum, while with good protection and therapeutic action, being particularly suitable for use in the control of plant disease such as powdery mildew and scab.With other conventional bactericide no interactions resistances, it is and longer than the conventional sterilization agent lasting period.
Although the utility model is illustrated with reference to preferred embodiment already, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that selection and proportioning that can be to similar compound be changed and improved.But, compared with the present invention, as long as its its effect with it is of the invention same or similar, such improvement all still falls within protection scope of the present invention.