CN101653089B - Method for planting fruit trees - Google Patents
Method for planting fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN101653089B CN101653089B CN 200910102253 CN200910102253A CN101653089B CN 101653089 B CN101653089 B CN 101653089B CN 200910102253 CN200910102253 CN 200910102253 CN 200910102253 A CN200910102253 A CN 200910102253A CN 101653089 B CN101653089 B CN 101653089B
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- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting fruit trees. By the existing planting method, fruit trees can only be planted in specific seasons in one year. The method comprises the following steps: laying heating pipelines at the root system of the fruit trees or/and in adjacent soil, using heating pipelines to extract ground heat from a deep water well, conveying the ground heat to the heating pipeline, draining the water flowing in the heating pipeline by a water draining pipeline, being capable of using the heating pipeline to directly absorb ground heat water from the deep water well to extract the ground heat and convey the ground heat to the heating pipeline; also being capable of using the middle part of the heating pipeline to extend into the deep water well, inputting water flowinto the heating pipeline, heating in the deep water well to extract the ground heat and outputting the ground heat to the heating pipeline; also being capable of adjusting water source with proper temperature to keep warm to the trunks and branches of the fruit trees. The method leads the heating pipeline to heat the soil to form a 'warm bed', can improve the yield in the season which is suitable for planting the fruit trees under natural condition, also can plant the fruit trees in the season which is not suitable for planting the fruit trees, does not generate pollutants, can utilize groundwater circularly and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of kind of method for planting, especially a kind of method for planting fruit trees.
Fruit tree is a kind of plant very strong to the weather conditions dependence, is usually expressed as in specific season (having suitable temperature condition this season) to yield positive results, and not in suitable season, is difficult to yield positive results.It is of common occurrence that method by off-season cultivation increases the plantation frequency of relevant crop, as greenhouse gardening of vegetables etc.But greenhouse gardening can not be directly applied for planting fruit trees, and therefore, existing fruit tree still can only be limited in the particular season plantation in the middle of a year.
The technical assignment of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention and proposition is to overcome the defective that existing kind of method for planting can only raise fruit trees in the particular season in the middle of a year, and a kind of method for planting fruit trees is provided.For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Method for planting fruit trees, it is characterized in that: at the fruit tree root system or/and lay water back in the soil that closes on, the mobile current of importing preference temperature with the heat-obtaining pipeline in described water back, and are discharged the current in the water back or/and the soil that closes on heating the fruit tree root system through drainage pipeline; Dried, the branch bag of fruit tree are tied up the circulating water flow of input preference temperature in attemperater with attemperater.
As advantageous measure, can offer deep well, from deep well, extract underground heat with the heat-obtaining pipeline and be defeated by water back and realize the fruit tree root system or/and the soil that closes on heating.And available heat-obtaining pipeline is directly drawn GEOTHERMAL WATER and is extracted underground heat and be defeated by water back from deep well.Further, drainage pipeline flows back to deep well with current.Also the mid portion of heat-obtaining pipeline can be stretched in the deep well, input current in the heat-obtaining pipeline and in deep well heating be defeated by water back again after extracting underground heat.Further, the configuration cistern, drainage pipeline drains into cistern with current, and the heat-obtaining pipeline obtains the water source from cistern.
As advantageous measure, also the available solar energy hot water apparatus adds the thermal water source and is adjusted to preference temperature, and the water source that will be adjusted to preference temperature with the heat-obtaining pipeline is defeated by water back and is realized the fruit tree root system or/and the soil that closes on heating again.Further, the water source that is adjusted to preference temperature circulates between apparatus for heating water by solar energy, heat-obtaining pipeline, water back, drainage pipeline.
The water temperature regulating reservoir that band cold water supply pipe, hot water supply pipe also can be set as advantageous measure stores the insulation water source, hot-tub is set stores hot water; In the water temperature regulating reservoir temperature controller is set, insulation water source temperature is lower than design temperature hot water supply in season pipe and replenishes hot water from hot-tub in the water temperature regulating reservoir, and insulation water source temperature is higher than design temperature cold water supply in season pipe and replenishes cold water in the water temperature regulating reservoir.And, the mid portion of heat-obtaining pipeline can be stretched the water temperature regulating reservoir and stretch into deep well of submerging, in the heat-obtaining pipeline, import current, be defeated by water back after making the heat-obtaining pipeline from water temperature regulating reservoir and deep well, obtain heat; Perhaps directly from deep well, draw GEOTHERMAL WATER earlier, pass through water temperature regulating reservoir heat-shift again, be defeated by water back afterwards with the heat-obtaining pipeline.
As advantageous measure, can be fruit tree and set up booth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, from deep well, extract underground heat with the heat-obtaining pipeline and be defeated by water back, make water back to the fruit tree root system or/and the soil that closes on heats, form on " hotbed "; Simultaneously, the water source can be adjusted to proper temperature to fruit tree do, branch is incubated, and guarantees that fruit tree is best to grow, bloom, tie the required temperature of fringe, makes the condition of fruit tree growth acquisition raising output and off-season cultivation; And, can adopt the booth of fruit tree at the anti-season environment, more help CO behind photosynthesis and the photosynthesis
2Discharging and the replacing of fresh air.
2, the present invention intactly overcomes and has changed in the past single off-season greenhouse heat exchange temperature, can be shifted to an earlier date the vegetative period (winning fruit to maturation from yielding positive results) of fruit tree or delay, the adverse effect of fruit tree growth is improved output and the quality of fruit tree to resist natural cause, and by control to the fruit tree growth phase, can increase the plantation frequency of fruit tree, reach better effect of increasing production with this.
3, the present invention is beneficial to the dimensional standardization that realizes the planting fruit trees zone.CO behind the temperature of fruit tree growth environment, air, fertilising, the photosynthesis
2Discharging etc. all can be adopted controlled automated job.Simultaneously, because the accuracy of planting area makes the sowing of fruit tree, harvesting can be adopted complete mechanization production.
4,, in the season of natural conditions suitable planting fruit tree, can improve output, and also can raise fruit trees the season that natural conditions are not suitable for raising fruit trees according to technical scheme of the present invention.
5, the inventive method considers that from the angle of cost make full use of natural energy resources, one-time investment can use 20 years, helped " agriculture industrialization " of industrialization planting fruit trees.
6, implement the inventive method and do not produce pollutant, underground water can be recycling, energy-saving and environmental protecting.
Fig. 1 is a kind of water-carriage system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an another kind of water-carriage system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of a kind of attemperater of the present invention.
Fruit tree does Fig. 4, the schematic cross-section of branch in order to tie up with attemperater bag of the present invention.
Number in the figure explanation: 1-deep well, 2-water back, 3-heat-obtaining pipeline, the 4-drainage pipeline, the 5-cistern, 6-water temperature regulating reservoir, 7-hot water supply pipe, 8-cold water supply pipe, the 9-hot-tub, 10-apparatus for heating water by solar energy, 11-attemperater, dried, the branch of 12-fruit tree, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8-water pump.
The present invention will be further described by the following examples.
Embodiment one
Be a kind of water-carriage system schematic diagram of implementing the inventive method as shown in Figure 1, this water-carriage system comprises deep well 1, water back 2, heat-obtaining pipeline 3, drainage pipeline 4, cistern 5, water temperature regulating reservoir 6, hot water supply pipe 7, cold water supply pipe 8, hot-tub 9, apparatus for heating water by solar energy 10, attemperater 11, water pump P 1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, expressed the direction of current in the pipeline with arrow among the figure, implemented when of the present invention with this water-carriage system:
Water back 2 is laid on the fruit tree root system or/and in the soil that closes on (as be surround shape be looped around around the root system), with submerge water temperature regulating reservoir 6 and stretching in the deep well 1 of the mid portion of heat-obtaining pipeline 3, under the effect of cutting out the pump mutually, heat-obtaining pipeline 3 obtains the water source from cistern 5 and is defeated by water back 2 after via water temperature regulating reservoir 6, deep well 1, flows back to cistern 5 from drainage pipeline 4 at last.Therebetween, the current in the heat-obtaining pipeline 3 are heated in water temperature regulating reservoir 6, deep well 1, and last heat passes to the fruit tree root system by water back 2 or/and the soil that closes on adds thermosetting " hotbed " with suitable fruit tree growth to soil.And when in the deep well 1 GEOTHERMAL WATER being arranged, with heat-obtaining pipeline 3 stretch into part in the deep well 1 submerge can be better in the GEOTHERMAL WATER the underground heat that obtains.This kind mode can not cause underground water source waste, and the water source in cistern, the hot-tub can be with the GEOTHERMAL WATER in water source, running water or the deep well in the pond, the face of land, and is to recycle, and does not therefore cause waste.
Water temperature regulating reservoir 6 store the insulation water source be used for to fruit tree do, branch is incubated, available cross section shown in Figure 3 is Semicircular attemperater and wraps and tie up (also can be wrapped on the doing of fruit tree, the branch as attemperater with the pipeline of routine) as shown in Figure 4 along the doing of fruit tree, branch length direction, and attemperater is connected in the circulation.Hot-tub 9 is used to store hot water, temperature controller is set in the water temperature regulating reservoir 6 to be used for the temperature at insulation water source is set in suitable scope, make insulation water source temperature be lower than design temperature hot water supply in season pipe 7 and in water temperature regulating reservoir 6, replenish hot water from hot-tub 9, insulation water source temperature is higher than design temperature cold water supply in season pipe 8 and replenishes cold water in water temperature regulating reservoir 6, and the temperature that always will be incubated the water source thus is controlled at suitable scope.Wherein hot water of Bu Chonging and cold water, be for the temperature at insulation water source, be the hot water that is of the water temperature temperature that is higher than source of irrigation water, water temperature be lower than source of irrigation water temperature for cold water, and the source of cold water, equally can be with the GEOTHERMAL WATER in water source, running water or the deep well in the pond, the face of land, will be incubated thus the water source be controlled at suitable temperature input to attemperater to the doing of fruit tree, be incubated.
Described hot-tub 9, the hot water that stores in it is produced by apparatus for heating water by solar energy 10, other thermal source (as the thermal source of chimney) around also can utilizing, and hot-tub 9 itself both can be the pond that is independent of apparatus for heating water by solar energy, also can be the part that constitutes apparatus for heating water by solar energy.
And, as required, the trend of heat-obtaining pipeline 3 can conversion, be not enough to the current of heat-obtaining pipeline 3 are heated as underground heat when deep well 1, and when the temperature at insulation water source is higher than in the deep well 1 water temperature, obtain heat through water temperature regulating reservoir 6 again after heat-obtaining pipeline 3 can be heated earlier from deep well 1, be defeated by water back afterwards.In order to make exchange heat abundant, the pipeline of heat exchange section should be grown (as making coil pipe) as much as possible and adopt the fast pipeline that conducts heat, and at transport portion, in order to prevent heat dissipation, uses attemperater.
Need to prove, present embodiment is a preferred implementation of the present invention, and as required, can only select for use solid line is represented among Fig. 1 extracting section underground heat to be defeated by water back and heat soil, also can only select for use dotted line is represented among Fig. 1 part that the doing of fruit tree, branch are incubated.
Embodiment two
Be a kind of water-carriage system schematic diagram of implementing the inventive method as shown in Figure 2, this water-carriage system comprises deep well 1, water back 2, heat-obtaining pipeline 3, drainage pipeline 4, water temperature regulating reservoir 6, hot water supply pipe 7, cold water supply pipe 8, hot-tub 9, apparatus for heating water by solar energy 10, attemperater 11, water pump P 1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, expressed the direction of current in the pipeline with arrow among the figure, implemented when of the present invention with this water-carriage system:
Water back 2 is laid on the fruit tree root system or/and in the soil that closes on (as be surround shape be looped around around the root system), heat-obtaining pipeline 3 is stretched in the GEOTHERMAL WATER of deep well 1, under the effect of cutting out the pump mutually, heat-obtaining pipeline 3 is directly drawn GEOTHERMAL WATER and is defeated by water back 2 after via water temperature regulating reservoir 6 and flows back to deep well 1 from drainage pipeline 4 at last from deep well 1.Therebetween, current in the heat-obtaining pipeline 3 in water temperature regulating reservoir 6, carry out once more exchange heat (as water temperature when higher in this release heat, absorb heat at this when water temperature is low, to reach the suitable temperature that soil is heated), last heat is passed to soil by water back 2, and soil is added thermosetting " hotbed " with suitable fruit tree growth.This kind mode can not cause the underground water source waste equally, and the water source in the pond, the face of land can be used in the water source in the hot-tub, and is to recycle, and therefore also can not cause waste.
The effect of water temperature regulating reservoir 6, hot-tub 9 does not repeat them here with embodiment one.
Need to prove, present embodiment also is a preferred implementation of the present invention, and as required, can only select for use solid line is represented among Fig. 2 extracting section underground heat to be defeated by water back and heat soil, also can only select for use dotted line is represented among Fig. 2 part that the doing of fruit tree, branch are incubated.
Above-mentioned two embodiment where necessary, also can be fruit tree and set up heat preservation greenhouse.
Among above-mentioned two embodiment, in water back the mobile current of input preference temperature to the fruit tree root system or/and the soil that closes on when adding thermosetting " hotbed ", the mobile current of used preference temperature can also be from apparatus for heating water by solar energy 10: promptly add the thermal water source with apparatus for heating water by solar energy and be adjusted to preference temperature (if when the source of irrigation water temperature that stores in the water temperature regulating reservoir is suitable, can directly carry out water temperature with the water temperature regulating reservoir regulates, when if the source of irrigation water temperature that stores in the water temperature regulating reservoir is not suitable for, can establish a water temperature regulating reservoir in addition carries out water temperature and regulates), the water source that will be adjusted to preference temperature with the heat-obtaining pipeline is defeated by the water back realization paddy soil is heated again.Further, the water source that is adjusted to preference temperature circulates between apparatus for heating water by solar energy (water temperature regulating reservoir), heat-obtaining pipeline, water back, drainage pipeline.Therefore, the mode of this kind formation " hotbed " can not cause water waste equally.
General, oneself reaches the condition of underground heat 60 meters depths of below ground, and the general constant temperature of the water temperature of this degree of depth is not subjected to surface water and Temperature Influence about 19-21 ℃.Therefore, when implementing this invention, the spacing of deep well is that the diameter of 6-10 rice, deep well is 10-20 centimetre and is advisable.And,, connect water back after the heat-obtaining pipeline in each deep well can be connected again in order to reach rational temperature when deep well when being a plurality of, also can connect water back again after the parallel connection.
Claims (12)
1. method for planting fruit trees, it is characterized in that: at the fruit tree root system or/and lay water back (2) in the soil that closes on, the mobile current of importing preference temperature with heat-obtaining pipeline (3) in described water back (2), and are discharged the current in the water back (2) or/and the soil that closes on heating the fruit tree root system through drainage pipeline (4); Dried, the branch bag of fruit tree are tied up the circulating water flow of input preference temperature in attemperater with attemperater.
2. method for planting fruit trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: offer deep well (1), extract underground heat with heat-obtaining pipeline (3) from deep well (1) and be defeated by water back (2) and realize the fruit tree root system or/and the soil that closes on heating.
3. method for planting fruit trees according to claim 2 is characterized in that directly drawing GEOTHERMAL WATER with heat-obtaining pipeline (3) from deep well (1) extracts underground heat and be defeated by water back (2).
4. method for planting fruit trees according to claim 3 is characterized in that drainage pipeline (4) flows back to deep well (1) with current.
5. method for planting fruit trees according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the mid portion of heat-obtaining pipeline (3) is stretched in the GEOTHERMAL WATER of deep well (1), input current in heat-obtaining pipeline (3) and in the GEOTHERMAL WATER of deep well (1) heating be defeated by water back (2) again after extracting underground heat.
6. method for planting fruit trees according to claim 5 is characterized in that disposing cistern (5), and drainage pipeline (4) drains into cistern (5) with current, and heat-obtaining pipeline (3) obtains the water source from cistern (5).
7. method for planting fruit trees according to claim 1, it is characterized in that adding the thermal water source and being adjusted to preference temperature with apparatus for heating water by solar energy (10), the water source of using heat-obtaining pipeline (3) will be adjusted to preference temperature again is defeated by water back (2) and is realized the fruit tree root system or/and the soil that closes on heating.
8. method for planting fruit trees according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the water source that is adjusted to preference temperature circulates between apparatus for heating water by solar energy (10), heat-obtaining pipeline (3), water back (2), drainage pipeline (4).
9. method for planting fruit trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that the water temperature regulating reservoir (6) that band cold water supply pipe (8), hot water supply pipe (7) are set stores the insulation water source, is provided with hot-tub (9) and stores hot water; The water temperature regulating reservoir is provided with temperature controller in (6), insulation water source temperature is lower than design temperature hot water supply in season pipe and replenishes hot water from hot-tub in the water temperature regulating reservoir, and insulation water source temperature is higher than design temperature cold water supply in season pipe and replenishes cold water in the water temperature regulating reservoir.
10. method for planting fruit trees according to claim 9, it is characterized in that offering deep well (1), with submerge water temperature regulating reservoir (6) and stretch into deep well (1) of the mid portion of heat-obtaining pipeline (3), the input current are defeated by water back (2) after making heat-obtaining pipeline (3) obtain heat from water temperature regulating reservoir (6) and deep well (1) in heat-obtaining pipeline (3).
11. method for planting fruit trees according to claim 9 is characterized in that offering deep well (1), directly draws GEOTHERMAL WATER earlier from deep well (1), passes through water temperature regulating reservoir (6) heat-shift again with heat-obtaining pipeline (3), is defeated by water back (2) afterwards.
12. method for planting fruit trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that setting up booth for fruit tree.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910102253 CN101653089B (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Method for planting fruit trees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200910102253 CN101653089B (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Method for planting fruit trees |
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| CN101653089A CN101653089A (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| CN101653089B true CN101653089B (en) | 2011-11-30 |
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| CN 200910102253 Expired - Fee Related CN101653089B (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Method for planting fruit trees |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102017878A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-04-20 | 高旌 | A method for standardized and rapid production of Chinese medicinal plant |
| US9622426B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2017-04-18 | Charles E. Ankner | Method of improving the growth and production output of plants of the family Cannabaceae sensu stricto |
| US11957086B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2024-04-16 | Charles E. Ankner | Cultivation systems and methods for improvement of plant bast fibers of plants from the family cannabaceae sensu stricto |
| CN103688808B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-09-16 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | A kind of Novel bamboo forest heat preservation control water integrated system and method |
| CN105010002A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 重庆天开园林股份有限公司 | Heating device and method |
| CN105546615A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-05-04 | 陆玉正 | Concentrating photovoltaic optothermal and geothermal energy cogeneration device |
| CN111213532A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-06-02 | 郭永 | Soil heat preservation device is planted to fruit tree |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2290984Y (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-09-16 | 姜东升 | Heating device for use in surface soil in greenhouse |
| CN1253715A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-24 | 谢陆雄 | Root temperature control device of crops |
| CN2497226Y (en) * | 2001-09-08 | 2002-06-26 | 张志良 | Horticulture heating temperature-increasing hot-water hot-air stove |
| CN2602321Y (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-02-04 | 何满潮 | Agricultural production system utilizing the complex function of geothermal energy |
-
2009
- 2009-09-10 CN CN 200910102253 patent/CN101653089B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2290984Y (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-09-16 | 姜东升 | Heating device for use in surface soil in greenhouse |
| CN1253715A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-24 | 谢陆雄 | Root temperature control device of crops |
| CN2497226Y (en) * | 2001-09-08 | 2002-06-26 | 张志良 | Horticulture heating temperature-increasing hot-water hot-air stove |
| CN2602321Y (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-02-04 | 何满潮 | Agricultural production system utilizing the complex function of geothermal energy |
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