CN101646358B - 含有a-酮酸的食品补充剂 - Google Patents
含有a-酮酸的食品补充剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101646358B CN101646358B CN2008800106901A CN200880010690A CN101646358B CN 101646358 B CN101646358 B CN 101646358B CN 2008800106901 A CN2008800106901 A CN 2008800106901A CN 200880010690 A CN200880010690 A CN 200880010690A CN 101646358 B CN101646358 B CN 101646358B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- food supplement
- ketoacid
- application
- salt
- kiv
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 150000004716 alpha keto acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000576 food coloring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009643 reducing diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QHKABHOOEWYVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(O)=O QHKABHOOEWYVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 16
- BKAJNAXTPSGJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C(O)=O BKAJNAXTPSGJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- JVQYSWDUAOAHFM-BYPYZUCNSA-N (S)-3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)C(=O)C(O)=O JVQYSWDUAOAHFM-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000005693 branched-chain amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 10
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-oxoglutarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC(=O)C([O-])=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OCUSNPIJIZCRSZ-ZTZWCFDHSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid;(2s,3s)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O.CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O.CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O OCUSNPIJIZCRSZ-ZTZWCFDHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000107 myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin B6 Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000022558 protein metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100184147 Caenorhabditis elegans mix-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004420 Creatine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010042126 Creatine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000005604 Myosin Heavy Chains Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010084498 Myosin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007105 physical stamina Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YKXCWZVUWWQSAV-BTVCFUMJSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O YKXCWZVUWWQSAV-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100507655 Canis lupus familiaris HSPA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001023028 Gallus gallus Myogenin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010018910 Haemolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002812 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010004889 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004260 Potassium ascorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZGSFZHISWPIFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].C(CC)C(C(=O)O)C Chemical compound [Ca].C(CC)C(C(=O)O)C ZGSFZHISWPIFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMCFDCBIBINYFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].CC(C(=O)O)CCC Chemical compound [Na].CC(C(=O)O)CCC KMCFDCBIBINYFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037354 amino acid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004251 balanced diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013211 curve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000624 ear auricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004110 gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008588 hemolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020905 low-protein-diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SENLDUJVTGGYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)-3-[[3-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-oxopropyl]-[2-[bis[3-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-oxopropyl]amino]ethyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound NCCNC(=O)CCN(CCC(=O)NCCN)CCN(CCC(=O)NCCN)CCC(=O)NCCN SENLDUJVTGGYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079938 nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013588 oral product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023486 oral product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009894 physiological stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000090 poly(aryl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001606 poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019275 potassium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940017794 potassium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M potassium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003161 proteinsynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003314 quadriceps muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012207 quantitative assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001057 smooth muscle myoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021262 sour milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005891 transamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/175—Amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007016715A DE102007016715A1 (de) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | Nahrungsergänzungsmittel enthaltend alpha-Ketosäuren |
DE102007016715.8 | 2007-04-04 | ||
PCT/EP2008/054103 WO2008122613A2 (de) | 2007-04-04 | 2008-04-04 | Nahrungsergänzungsmittel enthaltend alpha-ketosäuren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101646358A CN101646358A (zh) | 2010-02-10 |
CN101646358B true CN101646358B (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
Family
ID=39735379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008800106901A Expired - Fee Related CN101646358B (zh) | 2007-04-04 | 2008-04-04 | 含有a-酮酸的食品补充剂 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2175747A2 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN101646358B (ru) |
BR (1) | BRPI0810099A2 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE102007016715A1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2492705C2 (ru) |
WO (2) | WO2008122473A2 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009016119A1 (de) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-14 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Nahrungsergänzungsmittel enthaltend alpha-Ketosäuren zur Unterstützung der Diabetestherapie |
KR102076532B1 (ko) | 2009-06-05 | 2020-02-13 | 에보니크 오퍼레이션즈 게엠베하 | 2-케토 카르복실산의 제조 방법 |
CN102018704B (zh) * | 2009-09-23 | 2012-02-22 | 北京万生药业有限责任公司 | 一种治疗慢性肾脏病的复方制剂及其制备方法 |
CN101975827A (zh) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-02-16 | 江南大学 | 一种α-酮异己酸含量的检测方法 |
CN106963749A (zh) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-21 | 华南农业大学 | α‑酮戊二酸(盐)在抗疲劳和提高肌肉运动力量方面的应用 |
US12109254B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2024-10-08 | Edgar Hull | Vitamins and alpha keto acid compositions for use in a treatment program for chronic kidney disease patients |
WO2019108809A2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-06 | Hull Edgar L Jr | Alpha keto acid compositions for treating hypo-albuminemia |
US11484579B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2022-11-01 | Edgar L Hull | Vitamins and alpha keto acid compositions for use in a treatment program for chronic kidney disease patients |
EP3603419B1 (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2021-06-16 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Mixtures of branched chain keto acids (bcka) and method for the production of such mixtures |
CN109011464B (zh) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-06-05 | 南通市多乾新材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于篮球进攻对抗上篮的训练装置 |
EP3797766A1 (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2021-03-31 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Compositions for use in reducing inflammation |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2531299A1 (de) * | 1975-07-12 | 1977-01-13 | Fresenius Chem Pharm Ind | L-amino- und hydroxy- und/oder ketosaeuren enthaltende gemische fuer parenterale oder orale anwendung |
DE2759133A1 (de) * | 1976-12-31 | 1978-07-13 | Carmelo Prof Giordano | Gemisch essentieller aminosaeuren und/oder analoger ketosaeuren und verwendung derselben diaetzusatz bei niereninsuffizienz |
US6100287A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 2000-08-08 | University Of Florida | Materials and methods for enhancing muscle performance and recovery from fatigue |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4100293A (en) | 1974-04-15 | 1978-07-11 | The Johns Hopkins University | Treatment of hepatic disorders with therapeutic compositions comprising keto analogs of essential amino acids |
FR2315916A2 (fr) * | 1976-03-23 | 1977-01-28 | Univ Johns Hopkins | Melanges therapeutiques comprenant des analogues alpha hydroxy acides d'acides amines essentiels et leur administration a l'homme en vue de l'amelioration de la synthese proteique et la suppression de la formation d'uree |
FR2556593B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-20 | 1987-01-02 | Synthelabo | Composition nutritive contenant de l'acide alpha-cetoisocaproique, de la leucine et des acides amines essentiels et non essentiels |
US4677121A (en) | 1985-01-22 | 1987-06-30 | The Johns Hopkins University | Method of inhibiting muscle protein degradation |
SE462463B (sv) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-07-02 | Decken Alexandra V D | Livs- och fodermedel innehaallande ketosyror |
DE10215007A1 (de) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-16 | Degussa Bioactives Deutschland | Verwendung von Kreatinpyruvat zur Steigerung der Ausdauer bei hochintensiven körperlichen Intervallbelastungen |
PL371081A1 (pl) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-15 | Sgp & Sons Ab | Preparat farmaceutyczny wpływający na procesy wzrostu i mineralizacji układu kostno-szkieletowego oraz chorób kości i chrząstki wieku dojrzałego u ludzi i zwierząt oraz zastosowanie preparatu farmaceutycznego w procesie wzrostu i mineralizacji układu kostno-szkieletowego oraz chorób kości i chrząstki wieku dojrzałego u ludzi i zwierząt |
EP1754415A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-21 | Gakic Formulations Ltd. | Supplemental dietary composition for enhancing muscle performance and/or recovery from fatigue |
CN101316582A (zh) * | 2005-11-30 | 2008-12-03 | 雀巢技术公司 | 治疗肌肉损失的方法 |
FR2907011B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-17 | 2010-05-14 | Univ Paris Descartes | Utilisation de la citrulline pour le traitement des etats de denutrition |
-
2007
- 2007-04-04 DE DE102007016715A patent/DE102007016715A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-03-06 EP EP08717471A patent/EP2175747A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-03-06 WO PCT/EP2008/052724 patent/WO2008122473A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-04-04 BR BRPI0810099-3A patent/BRPI0810099A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-04-04 EP EP08735843A patent/EP2129241A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-04 WO PCT/EP2008/054103 patent/WO2008122613A2/de active Application Filing
- 2008-04-04 CN CN2008800106901A patent/CN101646358B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-04 RU RU2009140373/13A patent/RU2492705C2/ru active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2531299A1 (de) * | 1975-07-12 | 1977-01-13 | Fresenius Chem Pharm Ind | L-amino- und hydroxy- und/oder ketosaeuren enthaltende gemische fuer parenterale oder orale anwendung |
DE2759133A1 (de) * | 1976-12-31 | 1978-07-13 | Carmelo Prof Giordano | Gemisch essentieller aminosaeuren und/oder analoger ketosaeuren und verwendung derselben diaetzusatz bei niereninsuffizienz |
US6100287A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 2000-08-08 | University Of Florida | Materials and methods for enhancing muscle performance and recovery from fatigue |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008122613A2 (de) | 2008-10-16 |
RU2492705C2 (ru) | 2013-09-20 |
WO2008122613A3 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
BRPI0810099A2 (pt) | 2014-09-23 |
DE102007016715A1 (de) | 2008-10-09 |
EP2175747A2 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
CN101646358A (zh) | 2010-02-10 |
WO2008122473A2 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
EP2129241A2 (de) | 2009-12-09 |
WO2008122473A3 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
RU2009140373A (ru) | 2011-06-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101646358B (zh) | 含有a-酮酸的食品补充剂 | |
Trexler et al. | International society of sports nutrition position stand: Beta-Alanine | |
US7645742B2 (en) | Composition for enhancing cellular energy | |
EP1221865B1 (en) | Food supplement for increasing lean mass and strength | |
Bishop | Dietary supplements and team-sport performance | |
Naderi et al. | Co-ingestion of nutritional ergogenic aids and high-intensity exercise performance | |
Kanter et al. | Antioxidants, carnitine, and choline as putative ergogenic aids | |
US20150174088A1 (en) | Food supplement containing alpha-keto acids for supporting diabetes therapy | |
WO2007145239A1 (ja) | アミノ酸組成物を含有する疲労防止剤 | |
KR20180029963A (ko) | 아미노산 보충제 | |
JP6528800B2 (ja) | アミノ酸組成物 | |
WO2004039179A1 (en) | Ergogenic multivitamin-mineral energy supplement for the prevention of muscle fatigue | |
PL201733B1 (pl) | Zastosowanie kompozycji zawierającej propionylo-L-karnitynę | |
Syrotuik et al. | Effect of elk velvet antler supplementation on the hormonal response to acute and chronic exercise in male and female rowers | |
JP2023511984A (ja) | コラーゲンを含むダイエタリーサプリメント組成物 | |
AU2021104139A4 (en) | Nadh composition for improving exercise endurance and use thereof | |
PT1093337E (pt) | Suplemento alimentar compreendendo ácido lipóico e creatina e métodos para a sua utilização | |
Trakman | Micronutrients and antioxidants | |
Wilborn et al. | Ergogenic aids | |
Douligeris et al. | Effects of Four Weeks of In-Season Pre-Workout Supplementation on Performance, Body Composition, Muscle Damage, and Health-Related Markers in Basketball Players: A Randomized Controlled Study | |
JPH05336921A (ja) | 肉体的疲労状態にある人のための規定食用活力賦与製品 | |
Thompson et al. | Nitric oxide precursors | |
Wong | The Effects of Intersession Consumption of a Proprietary Multi-Ingredient Ergogenic Supplement on Performance Adaptations During High-Volume Periodized Resistance Training | |
Pigozzi et al. | The role of diet and nutritional supplements | |
Jonnalagadda | 14 Glutamine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Essen, Germany Patentee after: Evonik Operations Ltd. Address before: Essen, Germany Patentee before: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH |
|
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130529 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |