CN101624042A - 风挡玻璃刮水装置 - Google Patents

风挡玻璃刮水装置 Download PDF

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CN101624042A
CN101624042A CN200910140036A CN200910140036A CN101624042A CN 101624042 A CN101624042 A CN 101624042A CN 200910140036 A CN200910140036 A CN 200910140036A CN 200910140036 A CN200910140036 A CN 200910140036A CN 101624042 A CN101624042 A CN 101624042A
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installation head
wiper blade
swept area
windscreen wiper
connecting device
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CN101624042B (zh
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X·博兰
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Trico Belgium SA
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Federal Mogul SA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • B60S1/4038Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/34Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
    • B60S1/3425Constructional aspects of the arm
    • B60S1/3436Mounting heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/44Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers the wiper blades having other than swinging movement, e.g. rotary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/34Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
    • B60S1/3425Constructional aspects of the arm
    • B60S1/3445Joints between elements
    • B60S1/345Joints between elements the elements being a link piece and a mounting head
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S1/3806Means, or measures taken, for influencing the aerodynamic quality of the wiper blades
    • B60S1/381Spoilers mounted on the squeegee or on the vertebra
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S1/3848Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S2001/3812Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber
    • B60S2001/3817Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber chacterised by a backing strip to aid mounting of squeegee in support
    • B60S2001/382Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber chacterised by a backing strip to aid mounting of squeegee in support the backing strip being an essentially planar reinforcing strip, e.g. vertebra
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S2001/3812Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber
    • B60S2001/3825Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber the squeegee mounted directly to or in wiper blade arm

Abstract

本发明涉及一种尤其用于汽车的风挡玻璃刮水装置,所述风挡玻璃刮水装置包括弹性的、长形的载体部件和长形的、柔性材料的刮水片,所述刮水片可以与待被刮擦的风挡玻璃紧靠设置,并且所述刮水片是平叶片类型且包括至少一个槽,在所述槽中布置有载体部件的纵向条,其中所述风挡玻璃刮水装置还包括安装头,用于向所述刮水片传递往复运动,其特征在于,所述风挡玻璃刮水装置还包括连接装置,用于将所述刮水片可拆卸地直接连接至所述安装头,其中所述连接装置定位在所述刮水片的一端附近。

Description

风挡玻璃刮水装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种尤其用于汽车的风挡玻璃刮水装置(windscreenwiper device),所述风挡玻璃刮水装置包括弹性的、长形的载体部件和长形的、柔性材料的刮水片,所述刮水片可以与待被刮擦的风挡玻璃紧靠设置,并且所述刮水片是平叶片类型的且包括至少一个槽,在所述槽中布置有载体部件的纵向条,其中所述风挡玻璃刮水装置还包括安装头,用于向所述刮水片传递往复运动。
背景技术
应注意,本发明不限于汽车,而是也涉及有轨客车和其它(快速)车辆。
这种风挡玻璃刮水装置从欧洲专利公开no.1514752(Federal-mogul S.A.)中已知。在该欧洲专利公开中所说明的风挡玻璃刮水装置包括可安装在驱动轴上的安装头和借助枢转销可枢转地连接到所述安装头的臂构件,其中所述臂构件在包括两个侧壁的所述枢转销附近具有基本U形横截面,其中安装头的一部分在侧壁之间延伸并且超出所述枢转销。
从上述欧洲专利公开中已知的风挡玻璃刮水臂的缺点是它包括许多具有专用形状的复杂部件,其中参考该专利中所述的摆动臂,其由塑料臂构件构成,该塑料臂构件在其一端处借助枢转销可枢转地连接到安装头且在其另一端处绕杆状部件折叠。显然,这需要复杂的机械、工具以及包含的所有费用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是消除该缺点,使成本最小化而不使用复杂的机械和额外的工具,提出一种配合在各种不同汽车上的简单而有效的风挡玻璃刮水装置。
根据本发明,在前序中所提及的风挡玻璃刮水臂的特征在于,所述风挡玻璃刮水装置还包括用于将所述刮水片可拆卸地直接连接到所述安装头的连接装置,其中所述连接装置定位在所述刮水片的一端附近。优选地,所述风挡玻璃刮水装置还包括定位在所述刮水片的另一端附近且连接到所述纵向条的一端的连接块。本发明的要点是设法不使用中间摆动臂,由此避免摆动臂与刮水片之间以及安装头与摆动臂之间的关节。这样不但确保在制造所述风挡玻璃刮水装置中可以在包含所有优点(诸如较便宜、较轻、较少的对UV-光敏感的塑料材料)的情况下使用较少的部件,而且也可以消除诸如磨损的缺点。另外,通过将所述连接装置直接连接到安装头,所述刮水片安装成较接近待被刮擦的风挡玻璃,以便改善刮擦特性。有利地,所述连接装置和所述连接块在所述刮水片的相反端部处连接到所述刮水片。
所述连接装置和所述安装头各自都优选地由一个部件制成。本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置尤其设计成用在汽车的后窗处。
优选地,所述风挡玻璃刮水装置在其纵向侧面上包括相对的纵向槽,在所述纵向槽中布置有载体部件的间隔开的纵向条,其中所述纵向条的相邻端部通过在所述刮水片的一端处的所述连接装置并通过在所述刮水片的另一端处的所述连接块而相互连接。所述连接装置可以胶合、软焊、夹持、咬合或焊接到所述纵向条上。
在根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的优选实施例中,所述纵向条以在连接装置附近的曲率大于在所述刮水片的另一端附近的曲率的方式被偏压,全部都可以在拆卸位置中看到。换句话说,沿着与待被刮擦的风挡玻璃垂直的中间横向平面看到,在拆卸位置中所述刮水片具有不对称的形状。因而,当所述刮水片用足够的力加压到所述待被刮擦的风挡玻璃上以增强刮擦特性时,所述刮水片能够跟随待被刮擦的风挡玻璃的任何曲率。
在根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的又一优选实施例中,安装头与刮水片之间的相互连接不允许任何枢转运动。换句话说,在安装位置中所述安装头与所述连接装置不能相对于彼此运动,即,相对于彼此是静止的。
在根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的又一优选实施例中,所述安装头为了转动而固定到轴,其中所述轴可顺时针和逆时针交替地转动,携带所述安装头转动。因而,所述安装头继而使连接装置加入转动,并由此使刮水片运动。在可替代方案中,所述安装头为了平移而固定到托架(carriage),其中所述托架可以沿一个直线方向和沿着另一相反直线方向交替地平移,携带所述安装头平移。本发明因此可以用于所述安装头的圆形或直线运动。
在根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的又一优选实施例中,所述连接装置包括至少一个接合在设置在所述安装头中的相对应形状的孔中的弹性舌,并且其中所述弹性舌可在将所述刮水片保持到所述安装头上的向外位置与从所述安装头释放所述刮水片的向内位置之间运动。为了将刮水片连接到安装头上,首先抵抗弹簧力推动所述弹性舌,就好像它是一个按钮,并继而允许回弹到设置在所述安装头中的孔中,从而咬合,即将弹性舌夹持至孔中。通过随后再次抵抗弹簧力推动所述弹性舌,刮水片可以从安装头释放。尤其,所述孔具有封闭的圆周。优选地,所述弹性舌可沿铰链轴铰接,其中所述铰链轴朝所述安装头定向(以便使所述弹性舌远离所述安装头打开)或者在所述连结件的外边缘附近背离所述安装头(以便使所述弹性舌朝向所述安装头打开)。尤其,所述铰链轴位于所述连接装置的外边缘处。
在根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的又一优选实施例中,所述安装头在其附装至所述连接装置的位置处具有至少基本U形横截面,其中所述U形横截面的每个腿都包括在所述腿的端部处形成为向内弯曲边缘的钳夹件,所述钳夹件绕相互背离的所述连接装置的纵向侧面接合。因此,实现所述连接装置在所述安装头内部的横向锁定。
在根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的又一优选实施例中,所述孔设置在所述安装头的U形横截面的底部中。在该实施例中,所述弹性舌可以设置在所述连接装置的上部分上。除此之外或者代替地,连接装置可以设有至少两个向外延伸的横向弹性舌,其中每个舌都接合在设置在所述安装头的U形横截面的每个腿中的相对应形状的孔中。所述孔优选地具有封闭的圆周。这种封闭的孔沿所有可能方向、尤其是水平地和竖直地增强连接装置连接到安装头上的保持力。
附图说明
现在将参照附图更详细地说明本发明,其中:
-图1是根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置的优选实施例的透视示意分解图;
-图2示出图1中所使用的安装头的若干透视示意图;
-图3示出将图2的安装头和连接装置配合一起的多个连续的步骤;
-图4涉及图2和3的连接装置的若干视图。
具体实施方式
风挡玻璃刮水装置1包括:弹性体刮水片2,在所述弹性体刮水片2的纵向侧面中形成相对的纵向槽3;和由弹簧带钢制成的纵向条4,所述纵向条4配合在所述纵向槽3中。所述条4形成用于刮水片2的柔性载体部件,可以说,所述刮水片2从而被偏压在弯曲的位置中(在操作位置中的曲率是待被刮擦的风挡玻璃的曲率)。在所述刮水片2的一端处的条4的相邻端部5借助用作钳夹件的连接块6或“端帽”而相互连接。在本实施例中,连接块6是分离的构造件,所述构造件可被形式锁定(“主动锁定(positive locking)”或“具有主动配合(positive fit)”)或力锁定到条4的端部5。在另一优选实施例中,所述连接块6是与由弹簧带钢制成的条4在一个部件中。在后者的情况中,可以说,所述连接块6形成用于条4的横向桥。
风挡玻璃刮水装置1另外还包括由塑胶材料制成的用于安装头8的连接装置7。或者,连接装置7也可以由诸如钢或铝的金属制成。连接装置7可以包括与其成一体的钳夹件,所述钳夹件绕条4的相互背离的纵向侧面接合,导致所述连接装置7稳固地附装至由刮水片2和条4构成的单元。正如可以看到,连接装置7在所述刮水片2的与连接块6相反的另一端处连接到所述刮水片2。
如图1至3中所示,根据本发明的风挡玻璃刮水装置1包括塑料或金属安装头8,所述安装头8可以为了转动而固定到通过小马达经由未示出的机构驱动的轴9。在使用中,轴9顺时针和逆时针交替地转动,携带安装头8也进行转动,所述安装头8继而使连接装置7加入转动,并由此使刮水片2运动。
参照图2和图3,连接装置7包括一个向外延伸的弹性舌10,而安装头8在其连接至所述连接装置7的位置处具有U形横截面,以便使舌10接合在设置在所述U形横截面的底部12中的相同形状的孔11中。
图3示出将具有刮水片2(未示出)的连接装置7安装到安装头8上的步骤。连接装置7可以容易地在安装头8的自由端上沿水平方向滑动。在该滑动运动期间,弹性舌10首先抵抗弹簧力被推动,并继而允许回弹到所述孔11中,从而咬合,即,将弹性舌10夹持至孔11中。这是所谓的卡口连接。然后安装头8与连接装置7一起准备使用。通过随后再次抵抗弹簧力推动所述弹性舌10(就好像它是一个按钮),连接装置7和刮水片2(未示出)一起可以从安装头8释放。通过沿远离安装头8的方向一起滑动连接装置7和刮水片2,从而实现从安装头8拆卸具有刮水片2(未示出)的连接装置7。
安装头8的U形横截面的每个腿13都包括钳夹件,所述钳夹件形成为与所述腿13成一体的向内弯曲边缘14,其中在使用期间,所述边缘14绕所述连接装置7的相互背离的纵向侧面接合。因而沿与所述安装头8的纵向方向垂直的竖直方向得到连接装置7连接到安装头8上的增强的保持力。
图4涉及图1、2和3的刮水片2的若干视图。正如可以看到,所述刮水片2可以配备有或不配备有扰流器(spoiler)15(图4a和4b),而刮水片2同样可以在所述连接装置7下方延伸或不在所述连接装置7下方延伸(图4c和4d)。
本发明不受附图中所示的实施例限制,而是也延伸到落入在所附权利要求范围中的其它实施例。

Claims (9)

1.一种尤其用于汽车的风挡玻璃刮水装置(1),所述风挡玻璃刮水装置包括弹性的、长形的载体部件和长形的、柔性材料的刮水片(2),所述刮水片(2)能与待被刮擦的风挡玻璃紧靠设置,并且所述刮水片(2)是平叶片类型的且包括至少一个槽(3),在所述槽(3)中布置有所述载体部件的纵向条(4),其中所述风挡玻璃刮水装置(1)还包括用于向所述刮水片(2)传递往复运动的安装头(8),其特征在于,所述风挡玻璃刮水装置(1)还包括用于将所述刮水片(2)可拆卸地直接连接到所述安装头(8)的连接装置(7),其中所述连接装置(7)定位在所述刮水片(2)的一端附近。
2.根据权利要求1所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置(1),其中所述风挡玻璃刮水装置(1)还包括定位在所述刮水片(2)的另一端附近且连接到所述纵向条(4)的一端的连接块(6)。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置(1),其中所述纵向条(4)以在所述连接装置(7)附近的曲率大于在所述刮水片(2)的所述另一端附近的曲率的方式被偏压。
4.根据权利要求1、2或3所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置(1),其中所述安装头(8)与所述刮水片(2)之间的相互连接不允许任何枢转运动。
5.根据上述权利要求1至4中任一项所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置(1),其中所述安装头(8)为了转动而固定到轴(9),并且其中所述轴(9)可顺时针和逆时针交替地转动,携带所述安装头(8)进行转动。
6.根据上述权利要求1至4中任一项所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置(1),其中所述安装头(8)为了平移而固定到托架,并且其中所述托架可以沿一个直线方向和沿另一相反直线方向交替地平移,携带所述安装头(8)进行平移。
7.根据上述权利要求1至6中任一项所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置(1),其中所述连接装置(7)包括至少一个接合在设置在所述安装头(8)中的相对应形状的孔(11)中的弹性舌(10),并且其中所述弹性舌(10)可在将所述刮水片(2)保持到所述安装头(8)上的向外位置与从所述安装头(8)释放所述刮水片(2)的向内位置之间运动。
8.根据权利要求7所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置(1),其中所述安装头(8)在其附装至所述连接装置(7)的位置处具有至少基本U形横截面,并且其中所述U形横截面的每个腿(13)都包括在所述腿(13)的端部处形成为向内弯曲边缘(14)的钳夹件,所述钳夹件绕所述连接装置(7)的相互背离的纵向侧面接合。
9.根据上述权利要求7、8或9中任一项所述的风挡玻璃刮水装置(1),其中所述孔(11)设置在所述安装头(8)的所述U形横截面的底部(12)中。
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