CN101617689A - Preparation for promoting aquatic weeds in river crab cultivation pond to take root and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Preparation for promoting aquatic weeds in river crab cultivation pond to take root and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101617689A
CN101617689A CN200910182034A CN200910182034A CN101617689A CN 101617689 A CN101617689 A CN 101617689A CN 200910182034 A CN200910182034 A CN 200910182034A CN 200910182034 A CN200910182034 A CN 200910182034A CN 101617689 A CN101617689 A CN 101617689A
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China
Prior art keywords
preparation
pasture
water
river crab
cultivation pond
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CN200910182034A
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CN101617689B (en
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黄忠平
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ZHONGSHUN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd WUXI
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ZHONGSHUN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd WUXI
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation for promoting aquatic weeds in a river crab cultivation pond to take root and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of aquiculture. The preparation is characterized by being prepared through the following steps: monoammonium phosphate, sodium humate, potassium chloride, sodium borate and zeolite powder are evenly mixed to be fed through a feeding machine and compacted into flakes through a compactor, and then, the flakes are granulated into particles through a granulator. The particle-shape preparation can rapidly sink to the roots of the aquatic weeds to effectively promote the growth of the root of the aquatic weeds; in addition, the operation is simple; a great deal of labor can be saved, and the aquatic weeds can grow well so as to provide a favorable survival environment for river crabs.

Description

Pasture and water preparation and preparation method thereof of taking root in a kind of promotion river crab cultivation pond
Technical field
The present invention relates in a kind of promotion river crab cultivation pond the pasture and water preparation and preparation method thereof of taking root, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Along with applying of ecologically breeding river crabs technology, the raiser recognizes the importance of pasture and water in the foster crab of ecology day by day, as the saying goes: " the crab size is seen pasture and water ", visible pasture and water are determining ecological success or failure of supporting crab.At first, pasture and water carry out photosynthesis as water plants and have increased dissolved oxygen in water, and propagating artificially for river crab pond high density provides assurance; Secondly, self metabolic energy of pasture and water promotes the absorption of the nutrient fertilizer in the water and soil earth, can also adsorb a part of harmful substance simultaneously, thereby purify water; In addition, pasture and water can stop and absorb a part of illumination, reduce water temperature, for river crab is built a suitable living environment; And pasture and water still are the natural good to eat bait of river crab, are the important sources of vitamin in the river crab food composition, are assurances balanced in nutrition.
The pond is because situation difference separately, and the situation of pasture and water growth also is not quite similar.Some pond pasture and water well-grown, and floating because of root system is undeveloped, rot in breed prometaphase pasture and water in the pond that has, causes pond water quality to worsen, and causes disease and influence river crab and grow.
Prior art mainly is that the pasture and water of floating are manually salvaged, and such method waste great amount of manpower also is a kind of waste to pasture and water.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, can promote that pasture and water take root, promote the growth of pasture and water root system effectively, avoid pasture and water to float in a kind of promotion river crab cultivation pond that putrefactive phenomenon takes place the pasture and water preparation and preparation method thereof of taking root thereby provide a kind of.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, the pasture and water preparation of taking root comprises following component in a kind of promotion river crab cultivation pond, and its formula rate is counted by weight:
Getting MAP 5-15 part, sodium humate 5-15 part, potassium chloride is 1-10 part, Boratex 1-10 part and zeolite powder 45-90 part; To get MAP, sodium humate, potassium chloride, Boratex and zeolite powder and mix, and become tablet to the compacting machine compacting after the feeding machine feeding, be the graininess finished product through the crushed machine particle again.
The pasture and water formulation preparation method of taking root in a kind of promotion river crab cultivation pond of the present invention, adopt following processing step: its formula rate is counted by weight:
1, be that 1-10 part, Boratex 1-10 part and zeolite powder 45-90 part are placed in the mixer and mix with MAP 5-15 part, sodium humate 5-15 part, potassium chloride, incorporation time is to be the dry mixed powder in 5-15 minute;
2, the mixed-powder of above-mentioned drying is become tablet to the compacting machine compacting after the feeding machine feeding, its press pressure scope is 6-15MPa;
3, be graininess with above-mentioned tablet through the crushed machine particle, screen that the control particle diameter is 0.5mm-8mm, is finished product by the multistage sieve that shakes that revolves.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
Particle shape of the present invention can promptly be deposited to the root of pasture and water, promotes the growth of pasture and water root system effectively, and is simple to operate, both saved great amount of manpower, and pasture and water are well grown, for river crab provides good living environment.
Embodiment
Following the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments:
Embodiment 1: the present invention is a kind of to promote the take root preparation method of preparation of pasture and water in the river crab cultivation pond, and adopt following processing step: its formula rate is counted by weight:
Get 5 parts of MAPs, 5 parts of sodium humates, potassium chloride are 1 part, 1 part of Boratex, 88 parts of zeolite powders.Above-mentioned material is placed in the mixer mixes, incorporation time is to be the dry mixed powder in 5 minutes.Mixer rotating speed: 24 rev/mins.The mixed-powder of above-mentioned drying is become tablet to the compacting machine compacting after the feeding machine feeding, its press pressure scope is 8MPa.
Is graininess with above-mentioned tablet through the crushed machine particle, is screened by the multistage sieve that shakes that revolves, and the control particle diameter is 2mm, is finished product.
Above-mentioned described mixer, feeding machine, compacting machine, crushed machine, the multistage sieve that shakes that revolves are conventional equipment, buy in market, and common processing method is adopted in no specific (special) requirements.Raw material of the present invention is convenient sources also, all can buy on the market.
The function of each component is as follows among the present invention:
1, MAP: MAP is an a kind of water soluble quick-acting composite fertilizer, and about 5.44: 1 of the ratio of available phosphorus and total nitrogen content is one of principal item of high-concentration phosphate compound fertilizers.Nitrogen is to form the indispensable composition of cell in the plant corpus, dominates the main component of amino acid, chlorophyll, hormone, nucleic acid, alkaloid etc. especially, is the hinge of plant physiology phenomenon control.Phosphorus is for constituting the important composition of nucleic acid, and pair cell division, chlorophyll, carbohydrate, protein synthesis, respiration etc. all have substantial connection.
2, sodium humate: sodium humate is to be a kind of big molecule sodium salt with multiple function that raw material is processed into through special process with weathered coal, peat and brown coal.Can promote plant growing as plant growth stimulator, and the nutritive element that is cured in the solubilized soil, for the plant absorbing utilization.
3, potassium chloride: physiological acidic fertilizer, molecular formula are KCI, and molecular weight is 74.55, and the white crystals body is soluble in water, and hygroscopicity is arranged.Potassium plays key effect to the activation of 60 plurality of enzymes systems in plant corpus, also play a part positive to photosynthesis.
4, Boratex: call and be borax, month stone flour, multicolored translucent crystal or white crystalline powder.Boron has the function that promotes growth to the stem of pasture and water and the apical meristem of root, also can influence absorption and the transportation of pasture and water to nutrient, and influence the formation of cell membrane and the water content of cell.
5, zeolite powder: zeolite is the aluminium silicate mineral of a kind of shape structure of slag formation.Zeolite powder has unique adsorptivity, catalytic, ion exchangeable, can improve the water body total alkalinity, stabilizing water quality.
Embodiment 2: the present invention is a kind of to promote the take root preparation method of preparation of pasture and water in the river crab cultivation pond, and adopt following processing step: its formula rate is counted by weight:
Get 8 parts of MAPs, 8 parts of sodium humates, potassium chloride are 5 parts, 5 parts of Boratexes, 74 parts of zeolite powders.Above-mentioned material is placed in the mixer mixes, incorporation time is to be the dry mixed powder in 10 minutes.Mixer rotating speed: 24 rev/mins.The mixed-powder of above-mentioned drying is become tablet to the compacting machine compacting after the feeding machine feeding, its press pressure scope is 10MPa.Is graininess with above-mentioned tablet through the crushed machine particle, is screened by the multistage sieve that shakes that revolves, and the control particle diameter is 3mm, is finished product.
Embodiment 3: the present invention is a kind of to promote the take root preparation method of preparation of pasture and water in the river crab cultivation pond, and adopt following processing step: its formula rate is counted by weight:
Get 10 parts of MAPs, 10 parts of sodium humates, potassium chloride are 8 parts, 8 parts of Boratexes, 64 parts of zeolite powders.Above-mentioned material be placed in the mixer mix, incorporation time be 12 minutes in dry mixed-powder.Mixer rotating speed: 24 rev/mins.The mixed-powder of above-mentioned drying is become tablet to the compacting machine compacting after the feeding machine feeding, its press pressure scope is 12MPa.Is graininess with above-mentioned tablet through the crushed machine particle, is screened by the multistage sieve that shakes that revolves, and the control particle diameter is 5mm, is finished product.
Result of use of the present invention is as follows:
Use at the Suzhou river crab cultivation pond, 5 mu of areas were brought into use at the beginning of 5 months, and consumption is 1kg/ Mu Mi Shuishen used 1 time in per 15 days, to August, and the pasture and water well-grown, well developed root system, and right Float the ratio of rotting according to pool pasture and water and be about 1/4.

Claims (3)

1, the pasture and water preparation of taking root in a kind of promotion river crab cultivation pond is characterized in that: comprise following component, its formula rate is by umber: its formula rate by weight:
Getting MAP 5-15 part, sodium humate 5-15 part, potassium chloride is 1-10 part, Boratex 1-10 part and zeolite powder 45-90 part; To get MAP, sodium humate, potassium chloride, Boratex and zeolite powder and mix, and become tablet to the compacting machine compacting after the feeding machine feeding, be that graininess is finished product through the crushed machine particle again.
2, a kind of take root preparation method of preparation of pasture and water in the river crab cultivation pond that promotes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that adopting following processing step: its formula rate is counted by weight:
(1), be that 1-10 part, Boratex 1-10 part and zeolite powder 45-90 part are placed in the mixer and mix with MAP 5-15 part, sodium humate 5-15 part, potassium chloride, incorporation time is to be the dry mixed powder in 5-15 minute;
(2), the mixed-powder of above-mentioned drying is become tablet to the compacting machine compacting after the feeding machine feeding, its press pressure is 6-15MPa;
(3), be that graininess is finished product with above-mentioned tablet through the crushed machine particle.
3, the pasture and water preparation of taking root in a kind of promotion river crab cultivation pond according to claim 1 is characterized in that described grain diameter is 0.5mm-8mm.
CN2009101820346A 2009-07-17 2009-07-17 Preparation for promoting aquatic weeds in river crab cultivation pond to take root and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101617689B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101905995A (en) * 2010-06-24 2010-12-08 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Health maintenance agent for waterweeds in aquaculture pond of freshwater shrimps and crabs
US10076383B2 (en) 2012-01-25 2018-09-18 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical device having a multiplexer
CN110074135A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-02 无锡中顺生物技术有限公司 A kind of high temperature that river crab pond uses protects careless agent and its application
CN110498700A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-11-26 青岛科洋水产技术研究有限公司 A kind of Preparation equipment and preparation method thereof of water plant Rapid Rooting nutrient powder

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1265701C (en) * 2004-05-11 2006-07-26 潘洪强 Nuisance free big sized river crab ecological cultivation method
CN101082031A (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-05 上海泓宝绿色水产科技发展有限公司 Preparation of straw-protecting bacterium and method for restoring aquaculture environment
CN101306965B (en) * 2008-05-21 2010-08-04 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Growth promoter for aquatic in aquaculture pond

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101905995A (en) * 2010-06-24 2010-12-08 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Health maintenance agent for waterweeds in aquaculture pond of freshwater shrimps and crabs
US10076383B2 (en) 2012-01-25 2018-09-18 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical device having a multiplexer
CN110074135A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-02 无锡中顺生物技术有限公司 A kind of high temperature that river crab pond uses protects careless agent and its application
CN110498700A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-11-26 青岛科洋水产技术研究有限公司 A kind of Preparation equipment and preparation method thereof of water plant Rapid Rooting nutrient powder

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