CN101600371A - Have the kitchen basin of dish-washing apparatus and used washing-water spray apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Have the kitchen basin of dish-washing apparatus and used washing-water spray apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101600371A
CN101600371A CNA2008800034316A CN200880003431A CN101600371A CN 101600371 A CN101600371 A CN 101600371A CN A2008800034316 A CNA2008800034316 A CN A2008800034316A CN 200880003431 A CN200880003431 A CN 200880003431A CN 101600371 A CN101600371 A CN 101600371A
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China
Prior art keywords
washing
basin
cover
washings
sink basin
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CNA2008800034316A
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Chinese (zh)
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罗必灿
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Individual
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00Kitchen cabinets
    • A47B77/02General layout, e.g. relative arrangement of compartments, working surface or surfaces, supports for apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0091Electronic or electric devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00Kitchen cabinets
    • A47B77/04Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts
    • A47B77/08Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts for incorporating apparatus operated by power, including water power; for incorporating apparatus for cooking, cooling, or laundry purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/48Drying arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps

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  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of kitchen basin that is combined with dish-washing apparatus in it, it can alternatively use the function that washes the dishes according to necessity, but cheap and simple and conveniently make land used design, and raising space availability ratio, this kitchen basin comprises: cover, this cover is used on the bottom that the bowl dish is arranged in sink basin by screen work and when washing, covers the top of described sink basin, thereby water can outwards not spattered; The supply-water pump that is used for the supplied with pressurized washings; And the washings flusher, it is installed in the bottom of the lower surface of described cover, described sink basin or the side-walls of described sink basin, is used for the washings by described supply-water pump supply are sprayed onto described sink basin, thereby washs described bowl dish.

Description

Have the kitchen basin of dish-washing apparatus and used washing-water spray apparatus thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of the have kitchen basin of dish-washing apparatus and used washing-water spray apparatus thereof, can be installed in the cover on the tank in the kitchen and use this kitchen basin easily by folding or move left and right, this kitchen basin even in this tank, be equipped with under the state of dish-washing apparatus and also can carry out various possible kitchen operations, its simple in structure and easy operating.And, the present invention relates to such kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus, it can pass through to soak and/or ultrasonic washing bowl dish when washing bowl dish, and can be by radiation disinfection by ultraviolet light bowl dish towards dishwashing the time.
Background technology
Usually, tank is used to provide vertical kitchen tools form, and it comprises the sink basin that is open upwards, and this sink basin is positioned at the top of tank main body, has predetermined altitude, and sink basin has the bottom of the discharge outlet of being provided with.Therefore, sink basin is designed to and can washings be discharged into the outside by discharge outlet.
Recently, disclose the dish-washing apparatus in a lot of implantation kitchen basins, it can wash bowl dish automatically and be that the user provides convenience.Yet, the traditional dish-washing apparatus that mainly is applicable to European pattern is suitable for washing flat relatively tableware, plate etc. for example, but under the situation of Korea S's tableware with a plurality of pars convolutas, reduce greatly in the position washability that injection water can not directly arrive, therefore exist and to remove the problems such as cooked rice grain of boiling rice.Therefore, need other means to remove to boil the stiff rice grain or the residue of rice.
And, utilizing under the situation of traditional dishwasher detergent, the washing agent that comprises in the washings can produce sanitary sewage, and in the time can not realizing washing smoothly, washing agent itself remains on bowl dish, thereby has the problem that reliability reduces for the user.
The existing dish-washing apparatus of great majority and the kitchen basin branch that produce hot washings or foam are arranged, but because it occupies big relatively space, thereby have the common problem that space utilization validity reduces.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
Therefore, make the present invention for addressing the above problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of kitchen basin that is combined with dish-washing apparatus in it, it makes it possible to according to the use of the necessity alternative function that washes the dishes, can be simply, cheap and conveniently make the land used design, and can improve space availability ratio.
In addition, another object of the present invention provides a kind of kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus, and this dish-washing apparatus can wash a plurality of bowls of dish and plumbing automatically simultaneously, thereby can improve detersive efficiency.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus, and it can not use any washing agent just successfully to wash the bowl dish by the bowl dish is applied ultrasonic wave.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of washing-water spray apparatus, and it specifically is used in the above-mentioned kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus, even has excellent washings by simple structure and spray function, thereby can strengthen the efficient that washes the dishes.
Technical scheme
In order to realize an above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, provide a kind of kitchen basin according to an embodiment of the invention with dish-washing apparatus, wherein at least one sink basin is installed on the top of the main body of this kitchen basin, on the bottom of described sink basin, form discharge outlet, described kitchen basin comprises: cover, this cover is used on the bottom that the bowl dish is arranged in described sink basin by screen work and when washing, covers the top of described sink basin, thereby water can outwards not spattered; The supply-water pump that is used for the supplied with pressurized washings; And at least one washings flusher, described at least one washings flusher is installed at least one place in the sidewall of the bottom of the lower surface of described cover, described sink basin and described sink basin, be used for to be sprayed onto described sink basin by the washings of described supply-water pump supply, thereby wash described bowl dish.
In addition, the invention provides a kind of kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus, wherein the top of the main body in this kitchen basin is equipped with at least one sink basin, on the bottom of described sink basin, form discharge outlet, described kitchen basin comprises: cover, this cover is used for covering the top of described sink basin, thereby water can outwards not being spattered when the bowl dish is disposed on the bottom of described sink basin and washs; At least one ultrasonic generating means, this ultrasonic generating means is installed at least one place in the sidewall of the bottom of the lower surface of described cover, described sink basin and described sink basin, and in water and to described bowl dish, radiate ultrasonic wave after in described sink basin, filling water, thereby soak and washing bowl dish; And the discharging opening and closing device, it is installed in the bottom of described discharge outlet, thereby opens and closes described discharge outlet.
Moreover, a kind of washing-water spray apparatus that is used to realize another object of the present invention is provided, it is installed in the sink basin place or is installed in the cover place on the top that is used to cover this sink basin, thereby spray the used washings of bowl dish, described equipment comprises: sprinkler head, this sprinkler head has spray hole, and these spray holes are used to spray the pressurization washings by the supply-water pump supply, thereby washing is arranged in the bowl dish on the bottom of described tank dish by screen work; Fastener, this fastener are used for rotatably receiving described sprinkler head, with sidewall or the described cover place that this sprinkler head is installed in the bottom of described sink basin, described sink basin; Rotating driving device, this rotating driving device be by means of the pressurization washings operation of described supply-water pump supply, and be mounted to and make described sprinkler head rotation; Shutter member, this shutter member moves up and down, thus the described spray hole of closing described sprinkler head during non-washing operation refluxes from described sink basin preventing, and during washing operation, open the spray hole of described sprinkler head; And be used to last lower device that described shutter member is moved up and down.
Technique effect
Kitchen basin and washing-water spray apparatus with dish-washing apparatus according to the present invention has following effect.
At first, dish-washing apparatus and kitchen basin are combined into one, and can be according to user's needs and randomly use the function that washes the dishes, and have improved space availability ratio thereby compare with the situation of independent dish-washing apparatus.
The second, washings are by being sprayed onto each corner that is sprayed to bowl dish on bowl dish from upside and downside, thus a cleaning bowl dish fully, and need not any foreign substance even also need not apply any processing to a bowl dish of arranging in the sink basin.
The 3rd, because after a plurality of bowls of dish being arranged in simultaneously in the screen work of installing in the sink basin, order is carried out a series of washing, drying and sterilisation step, thereby the efficient that washes the dishes is double.
The 4th, can only not utilize any independent washing agent by applying ultrasonic wave to the bowl dish, realize washing the dishes smoothly and residual without any foreign substance.
The 5th, by washing-water spray apparatus maximizing clean result according to the present invention, and obtain the further advantage be easy to dismounting and maintain easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of expression according to an embodiment of the kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus of the present invention, and wherein cover moves upward on sink basin for the case of collapsible pattern;
Fig. 2 is used for illustrating the stereogram that wherein covers the state of pulling out from the case of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that is used for illustrating the state on the top of wherein covering the sink basin of closing Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic front view that is used to illustrate the internal structure of kitchen basin, has wherein removed the door among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the signal left view that is used to illustrate the internal structure of kitchen basin, has wherein removed the left side wall among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the cover among Fig. 1, and wherein Fig. 6 (a) is used to illustrate the cutaway view that sink basin wherein is in the cover of closed condition; Fig. 6 (b) is used to illustrate the cutaway view that wherein covers the cover that is in semi-collapsed condition; Fig. 6 (c) is used to illustrate the cutaway view that wherein covers the cover that is in buttoned-up status;
Fig. 7 is the upward view of the cover among Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view that is used for illustrating the detailed structure of the washing-water spray apparatus that forms in discharge outlet according to an embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of structure that is used to illustrate the washing-water spray apparatus of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the cutaway view of the washing-water spray apparatus of Fig. 8;
Figure 11 (a) and Figure 11 (b) are respectively applied for the dry circuit that is connected to sink basin and the cutaway view of relief line are shown;
Figure 12 schematically shows concrete screen work;
Figure 13 is the plane that is used to illustrate as side-to-side movement type (sliding-type) cover structure of another embodiment of the kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus;
Figure 14 is the schematic sectional view along the line A-A shown in Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the schematic sectional view along the line B-B shown in Figure 13;
Figure 16 is the diagrammatic bottom view of the cover of Figure 13;
Figure 17 is the schematic sectional view of structure under installment state that another embodiment of washing-water spray apparatus is shown;
Figure 18 is the schematic plan view of the washing-water spray apparatus of Figure 17;
Figure 19 is the schematic sectional view that is used to illustrate the duty of Figure 17;
Figure 20 is the view sub-anatomy of the washing-water spray apparatus of Figure 17;
Figure 21, Figure 22 and Figure 23 are respectively the plane that is used to schematically show the modification embodiment of the washing-water spray apparatus shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, a longitudinal sectional view and another longitudinal sectional view.
The specific embodiment
Followingly describe in detail according to the plurality of embodiments with kitchen basin and washing-water spray apparatus of washing facility of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, show an embodiment that has the kitchen basin of dish-washing apparatus according to of the present invention.
In this embodiment, kitchen basin is provided with the main body 100 with inner space, and the switch door is installed on the front portion of main body 100 in normal way.
Sink basin 120 to be being open upwards the top that state is installed in main body 100, thereby it has enough dark recess and admits a plurality of bowls of dish, thereby and forms discharge outlet 121 discharging washings in the bottom of sink basin 120.Can around discharge outlet 121, form stage portion 121a, make stably to be mounted to the washings flusher about the described washing-water spray apparatus 300 of Fig. 8.
As Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 8, washing-water spray apparatus 300 is installed in discharge outlet 121 belows, thereby the rhone 130 with inner space is assembled in washing-water spray apparatus 300 belows and can opens and closes by discharging opening and closing device 150, and the bottom of rhone 130 is connected in the scupper hose 132.Collecting net 140 is installed filtering swill and other material in rhone 130, thereby and flange 131 stretch out from the upper end of rhone 130 and be assembled to described after a while washing-water spray apparatus 300 regularly.
In addition, screen work 600 stably is installed in the sink basin 120, thereby prevents that bowl dish from moving during washing.Screen work comprises that at a predetermined angle a plurality of horizontal support pieces of intersection assembling and a plurality of longitudinal bracing spare are to admit a plurality of bowls of dish mutually.Specifically, as shown in figure 12, some horizontal support pieces can be hinge-connected to some longitudinal bracing spares, thereby and can be designed to rotate up and down and be placed on the bowl dish in the screen work easily or remove bowl dish in the screen work.Moreover, at the rear side of sink basin 120 case 210 being installed, it is used to receive cover 220 described later and moves back and forth together, and case 210 is suitable for being received in the inner space of main body 100, and moves upward by user's the upside that operates in main body 100.That is to say that case 210 is mounted to the guiding groove up and down 101 that forms along the rear side place of main body 100 and moves up and down.
Cover 220 is arranged to cover the top of sink basin 120, thereby makes not outwards splash of water when washing bowl dish.At Fig. 6 (a) to Fig. 6 (c), thereby cover 220 cut apart and can be folded, thereby and the hinge lower end that is connected to case 210 can rotate at a predetermined angle.
That is to say, as at Fig. 6 (a) to Fig. 6 (c), the cover 220 be divided into first the cover 221 and second the cover 222.First cover 221 is connected to case 210, the second covers 222 are connected to first cover 221 at the rear end hinge by means of connecting rod 224 front end by means of connecting rod 223 hinges of first cover, 221 rear ends.Thereby first cover, 221 and second cover 222 becomes collapsible.Preferably form cover and receive recess 211, thereby receiving hood 220 and do not make cover 220 outwards outstanding reduces the integral thickness of case 210 whereby in the front side of case 210.
As unshowned, cover 220 is divided into collapsible, but also can be designed to can not move up and down.In this case, if there is not case 210, then first cover 221 can be connected directly to main body 100 or sink basin 120 in rear end by means of connecting rod 223.
In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, show internal structure according to the sink basin 120 of an embodiment of the invention.
In this embodiment, hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder 212 is as the place, inner space that makes case 210 reciprocating devices be installed in main body 100 with the oil pump or the air pump 214 that are used for to hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder 212 pump oil or air.That is to say that case 210 is connected with hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder 212 by connecting rod in the bottom, hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder 212 utilize the oil of pumping or air that case 210 is moved up and down.
Simultaneously, one or more ultrasonic generating means 122 are installed in lower surface, the bottom of sink basin or the side-walls of sink basin of cover, thereby in the water of sink basin 120 or bowl dish radiation ultrasonic wave.Usually, in the zone of the position of assembling ultrasonic generating means 122, insert sealing ring in case stopping leak leaks.
And this embodiment comprises that also the bowl dish that is used for after the washing removes the drying device 400 of washings.As in Fig. 4, drying device 400 constitutes by the heater in the inner space that is installed in main body 100 410 and with the dry circuit 430 that heater 410 is connected to sink basin 120.Expectation is provided with fan 420 with to the powerful air-supply of sink basin 120 and the powerful feed heat from heater 410.Therefore, the bowl dish that washes can be dried by wind that is communicated with sink basin 120 and the heat from heater 410.Can only not utilize heater 410 dry bowl dish by wind.
In addition, be desirably on cover 210 the lower surface ultraviolet lamp 240 is installed, thereby utilize ultraviolet ray that the bowl dish or the swill of drying are carried out disinfection.In this case, form the lamp mounting groove 221a be recess shapes inserting ultraviolet lamp 240, thereby and the transmittance plate 250 that quartz material makes is installed at lamp mounting groove 221 places is allowed ultraviolet (uv) transmissions.Thereby, can utilize the ultraviolet ray of passing the transmittance plate 250 that quartz material makes that the bowl dish is carried out disinfection.What expect is that cushion pad is set, to keep sealing and to prevent to leak and because the damage that the friction in the zone of cover 220 and transmittance plate 250 assembling parts causes.
Simultaneously, can control according to the washing in the kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus of the present invention, draining, sterilization, drying etc. by various known control models.Carry out such control operation by the control module 500 that is installed in the main body.In order to have good appearance, control module 500 is installed in the main body of kitchen basin, and only is useful on the front portion that some action buttons (for example automatic treatment button, water supply button, wash button, dry button, sterilization button etc.) of washing the bowl dish are installed in kitchen basin.In this case, various action buttons can be installed on the case.Therefore, the user can be by pressing automatic treatment button or selecting arbitrary process to carry out whole washing process separately by pressing each button.
Washing-water spray apparatus 300 is installed in discharge outlet 121 belows, thereby upwards sprays washings in the discharge outlet 121 by being assembled in.Such washing-water spray apparatus 300 is below described.
Simultaneously, discharge outlet 121 should be under the situation of not using washing-water spray apparatus 300, perhaps stores under the situation of washings to open or close after finishing the washings supply by rotating vane 230 and/or washing-water spray apparatus 300 in sink basin 120.Therefore, thus in the bottom of discharge outlet 121 discharging opening and closing device 150 being installed opens and closes discharge outlet 121.An embodiment of discharging opening and closing device 150 comprises: the shutter member 151 of general planar shape, and it is used to open and close discharge outlet 121; And solenoid 152, it is connected to a side of shutter member 151 and is operated by control module 500.
To 6 (c) and Fig. 7, show cover 220 at Fig. 6 (a) according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Washings flusher as an embodiment comprises the rotating vane 230 with a plurality of spray holes, and this rotating vane 230 is installed on the lower surface of cover 210, is used for to sink basin 120 supplying washing water.Rotating vane 230 is connected to water supply hose 235, thereby sprays washings with graininess, and water supply hose 235 is connected to supply-water pump, thereby to rotating vane 230 supplied with pressurized washings.In this case, preferably rotating vane 230 is designed to be able to rotate and reverse, can evenly sprays washings by the bowl dish in being arranged in sink basin 120 whereby by rotating driving device (for example motor, wormwheel blade etc.).
Simultaneously, can be at the attached magnetic material of the opposite end of rotating vane 230, and electromagnet 260 can be installed on lower surface, thus when applying magnetic force, electromagnet 260 can make rotating vane 230 stop at constant position by the effect of magnetic force.
And, expectation be that locking device 270 is set, be used for that cover 220 moves when utilizing cover 220 to prevent from carrying out washing process after closing sink basin 120.Locking device 270 can constitute in every way in traditional known field.As shown in Figure 7, an embodiment comprises the securing rod 271 at the lower central place that is installed in second cover 222 and utilizes each steel wire 272 to be connected to the pair of locking part 273 of the relative both sides of securing rod 271.Therefore, securing rod 271 is rotated counterclockwise under the state of sink basin 120 if close at cover 220, and then locking piece 273 inserts in each lock slots, is firmly fastened to thereby cover 220.When securing rod 271 turned clockwise after washing process finishes, cover 220 can easily separate with sink basin 120 and be folded.
A detailed structure according to the discharge outlet of one embodiment of the present invention has been shown among Fig. 8.
As previously discussed, preferably washing-water spray apparatus is arranged in addition from the bottom of sink basin and/or sidewall spray washings, add rotating vane 230 and spray washings, thereby obtain the excellent effect that washes the dishes from upside.
That is to say, in Fig. 8, the rotating vane 230 on being arranged in cover 220 lower surface, also at the discharge outlet 121 arranged around tubular washing-water spray apparatus 300 of sink basin 120.Thereby, can by rotating vane 230 and washing-water spray apparatus 300 simultaneously or alternately from above or below spray washings, obtain stronger washing operation whereby.
Therefore, even the bowl dish part that recessed bowl dish or user are difficult to touch also can be washed clean.In this case, hydraulic control device is set preferably, to control the outflow of washings according to hydraulic pressure intensity automatically or to be used to prevent overload.
As shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, such washing-water spray apparatus 300 is installed in the lower periphery side of discharge outlet 121 and is positioned at the upside of letdown tank 130, and is provided with as the housing 310 of fastener and the sprinkler head 340 with one or more spray holes 341.Washing-water spray apparatus 300 also comprises: rotate and upgrade device 330, it has protruding 331, this protruding 331 has one or more shutter member and switching pins 332 corresponding with the spray hole of sprinkler head 340 of forming, and has a formation inclined surface thereon, this inclined surface is carried out the function that moves downward of the last lower device that opens and closes pin 332, and as the rotating driving device of sprinkler head 340; And spring 322, it carries out the upwards function that goes up lower device.Sprinkler head 340, rotate and upgrade device 330 and spring 322 and be mounted to rotation together in housing 310, thereby and rotate and upgrade device 330 and be installed in the housing 310 and can move up and down against sprinkler head 340.In addition, gripper shoe 320 can be arranged to support spring 322 and smooth and easy together rotation.
In detail, housing 310 comprises exhaust openings 311, inwall 312, outer wall 313 and flange 314.In the circumferential space 315 that forms between inwall 312 and outer wall 313, sprinkler head 340 and gripper shoe 320 are rotatably installed, and rotate and upgrade device 330 and spring 322 is installed between sprinkler head 340 and the gripper shoe 320, thereby can realize that it moves up and down.
That is to say that exhaust openings 311 is formed on the central authorities of housing 310, corresponding with the internal diameter of rhone 130, and inwall 312 vertically is installed in the concentric circles portion with exhaust openings 311 centerings, forms circumferential space 315 whereby between inwall 312 and outer wall 313.Therefore, be rotatably installed on the bottom in circumferential space 315 as the gripper shoe 320 of swivel plate, and form a plurality of connection projections 321 with constant space on gripper shoe 320, spring 322 local insertions connect on the projections 321.
And, rotate and upgrade device 330 and comprise: annular, peripheral inwall 335, it is provided with one or more protruding 331; And bottom 336, on the lower surface of this bottom, form a plurality of spring guiding pieces 337.Form one or two inclined surface on each protruding 331, described inclined surface plays the function that moves downward of the last lower device that opens and closes pin 332, and by the pressure of the washings rotating driving device as sprinkler head 340.That is to say, protrude upward inclined surface in the portion 331, rotate and upgrade device 330 and move thereby when the pressure that utilizes washings rotate gripper shoe 320 and sprinkler head 340 together, make as the device that is used for realizing simultaneously rotating and moving downward.In this embodiment, described inclined surface comprises the outwards downward-sloping first inclined surface 331a and the second inclined surface 331b.Open and close pin 332 and can be formed on straight up between the first inclined surface 331a and the second inclined surface 331b, thereby open and close spray hole 341.Rotating and upgrading device 330 can open and close pin 322 and can close spray hole 341 whereby by being moved upward to upper support by 322 elasticity of the spring on the lower surface of bottom 336.Be supplying washing water, one or two water supply hose 350 or 351 and 352 is connected to housing 310 from supply-water pump.
And sprinkler head 340 combines with gripper shoe 320 at the lower end of inwall 343 by screw 323, wherein is inserted with and rotates and upgrades device 330 and spring 322, rotatably is arranged in whereby in the outer wall 313 and the circumferential space between the inwall 312 of housing 310.
Thereby move downward by the washings pressure that is applied to the first inclined surface 331a and the second inclined surface 331b as the aforementioned switching pin 332 of shutter member and to open spray hole 341, thereby upwards spray washings by the spray hole 341 of rotation.Simultaneously, if supplying washing water not rotates and upgrades in resiliency supported to move upward under the effect of spring 322 of device 330 and closes spray hole 341 thereby then open and close pin 332, prevent that whereby dirt from flowing into.
In Figure 21 to Figure 23, show another embodiment of the washing-water spray apparatus of revising by the embodiment of Fig. 8 to Figure 10.In Figure 21 to Figure 23, the housing 310 of Fig. 8 to Figure 10 is divided into the inner shell 710 of annular section and the external shell 720 of oval part, they utilize prior art to make up mutually, but are not shown specifically.External shell 720 can stably be fastened to sink basin 120 by flange 721.Inner shell 710 structurally with the sprinkler head of rotatably combining 340, rotate and upgrade device 330, spring 322 and gripper shoe 320 the housing 310 of aforementioned embodiments similar, but the easier maintenance by being configured to utilize prior art removably to be combined in the external shell 720.And, owing between inner shell 710 and external shell 720, form vent pathway, thereby be beneficial to discharging.In this case, water supply hose 350 is connected with contact site between the external shell 720 by inner shell 710.
Simultaneously, as shown in Figure 10, can be divided into two water supply hoses 351 and 352 by directional control valve from the water supply hose 350 of supply-water pump, these two water supply hoses 351 and 352 are connected to housing, thereby subtend is sprayed washings in housing 310.Described directional control valve can be by the solenoid valve from the signal operation of controlling unit 500.Thereby if by water supply hose 351 supplying washing water, then washings pressure is applied to an inclined surface of protruding 331, thereby gripper shoe 320, rotates and upgrades device 330 and sprinkler head 340 rotates (that is along clockwise direction) along a direction.On the contrary, if pass through another water supply hose 352 supplying washing water according to the signal of control module 500, then washing-water spray apparatus 300 rotates along other direction (that is, in the counterclockwise direction).Thereby, repeat with counter clockwise direction along clockwise direction and alternately rotation by making washing-water spray apparatus 300, can spray washings effectively to the bowl dish.And the rotation that can be any one direction only is provided with an inclined surface.
In Figure 11 (a) and Figure 11 (b), show the dry circuit 430 and the relief line 160 that are connected to sink basin 120 according to the present invention by a public line respectively.
In Figure 11 (a) and Figure 11 (b), relief line 160 is connected between the side of upper end of wall of sink basin 120 and rhone 130 (referring to Fig. 4), and therefore can excessive water be discharged automatically from sink basin 120 by relief line 160 and discharge outlet 121.
Under the situation that a circuit in relief line 160 and dry circuit 430 is opened, air-flow opening and closing device 540 is mounted to closes all the other circuits.Shown in Figure 11 (a) and Figure 11 (b), air-flow opening and closing device 540 can be installed with constant angle, and comprise shutter member 543 and solenoid or cylinder 541 and 542 that are used for alternately opening and closing dry circuit 430 or relief line 160, this solenoid or cylinder 541 and 542 are connected to shutter member 543, thereby according to the control of control module 500 shutter member 543 are moved up and down.
Below embodiment by control model action according to the kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention is described.
At first, screen work 600 is placed in the sink basin 120, and the bowl dish that will wash is placed on the screen work 600 and (perhaps, can after being placed in the bowl dish on the screen work 600 screen work 600 be placed in the sink basin 120).
Then, when pressing the action button that is arranged on the case 210, case 210 moves upward.Finish when moving upward when case 210, the user pulls out cover 220 from case 210, and utilizes the cover 220 of pulling out to close the upper surface of sink basin 120.Simultaneously, if user's lock lever 271, then by locking piece 273 lock cover 220.If not fastening securing rod 271, then locking piece 273 discharges from lock slots.
Afterwards, if the user presses the water supply button on the lower encioser 210, then spray the pressurization washings to the bowl dish by the rotating vane 230 that is connected with water supply hose 235, and (in this case as first washing step washing bowl dish, the structure of case and cover can be configured to, made before first washing step case to be moved downward, to prevent to destroy the aesthetic property of kitchen basin) by push button once more.Thereby, after washing bowl dish, washings are discharged outside the sink basin 120 by discharge outlet 121.
Next, carry out second washing step.That is, discharging opening and closing device 150 is closed discharge outlet 121, and sprays washings from rotating vane 230, thereby sink basin 120 is filled washings.Soak the scheduled time in the washings that the bowl dish is filled in sink basin 120, make foreign substance swelling such as food debris, swill etc.Then, produce the ultrasonic wave scheduled time, make the washings vibration of filling in the sink basin 120, foreign substance is easily separated with the bowl dish from ultrasonic generating means 122.When this step is finished, thereby open discharging opening and closing device 150 discharging washings.
Finally, washing operation from rotating vane 230 and washing-water spray apparatus 300 sprinkling washings to finish a bowl dishwashing after carrying out bowl dish flushing.
Afterwards, the heat that produces in the heater 410 is supplied in the sink basin 120 by dry circuit 430, thus the moisture of removal bowl dish.Then, apply ultraviolet ray from 240 bowl dish such as ultraviolet rays, thereby the bowl dish of drying is carried out disinfection to drying with predetermined time interval.Simultaneously, heat that produces when accommodating heater 410 and ultraviolet lamp 240 produce when ultraviolet, heat of being supplied and ultraviolet ray also dry foreign substance and it is carried out disinfection except that the bowl dish.And owing to be collected in swill in the collecting net 140 by wind and heated drying, thereby swill can not drip when removing, thereby the user is easier removes dry swill.
In Figure 13 to Figure 16, show another embodiment of the kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus, it has side-to-side movement type (sliding-type) cover structure.Figure 14 and Figure 15 are along the line A-A of Figure 13 and the cutaway view of B-B.
In Figure 13 to Figure 16, the kitchen basin that will have dish-washing apparatus and side-to-side movement type cover structure is applied to have at least one sink basin 120 kitchen basin of (being two sink basin in the drawings), in sink basin 120, be provided with discharge outlet 121, and this kitchen basin consists essentially of the used side-to-side movement guiding device 11 of cover 10, washings flusher 20,30 or 30a, cover 10, the motion approval apparatus that is connected to the washings supply circuit 12 of washings flusher 20,30 or 300 and is used for allowing between 10 moving periods at cover the motion of washings supply circuit.
As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, cover 10 is mounted to and can be at least moves between the closed position on the open position of the top that is used to open sink basin 120 (wherein the top of another sink basin can be closed) and the top that is used to close this sink basin, thereby prevents that sealing outwards spatters on the bottom that the bowl dish is arranged in sink basin 120 by screen work 600 time.In Figure 13 and Figure 14, cover 10 is motion between a pair of sink basin 120, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.Cover 10 can and not be provided with between the kitchen basin of sink basin in sink basin 120 and moves, and perhaps can move between three above sink basin.
Washings flusher 20,30 or 300 is used to spray washings, and the bowl dish in the washing sink basin 120.In Figure 13 and Figure 14, rotating vane 20 with a plurality of spray holes 21 is mounted to one of them washings flusher, the present invention is not so limited but can only be made of the spray hole on the lower surface that is formed on cover 10, perhaps is made of the washings flusher 30 or 300 with a plurality of spray holes (referring to Fig. 8 and Figure 17).Under the situation of rotating vane 20, on cover 10 lower surface, form recess 22, thereby in the rotating range of rotating vane 20, do not stretch out at least from covering 10 lower surface, as Figure 13 to shown in Figure 15, thereby when side-to-side movement, rotating vane 20 does not dangle on the inwall of sink basin 120.And, safety net 23 preferably is installed is guaranteed safety, as Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15 with defence rotating vane 20.
Side-to-side movement guiding device 11 is installed between the upper surface of cover 10 and sink basin 120, is used for the side-to-side movement of cover for conducting 10, and can adopts various conventional construction as side-to-side movement guiding device 11.In Figure 13 to Figure 15 (especially in Figure 15), side-to-side movement guiding device 11 comprises outstanding device 11a and the recessed device 11b that is installed in respectively in cover 10 and the sink basin 120, thereby allows sliding motion to prevent from simultaneously to leak.Outstanding device 11a and recessed device 11b are preferably formed one of them by the elastomeric material of rubber and so on.This Slide Group syntype can be configured to leakage-proof structure easily.In this embodiment, illustrate and illustrated this Slide Group syntype as an embodiment of side-to-side movement guiding device 11, this side-to-side movement guiding device 11 is not limited to this pattern.Although not shown, can utilize roller and roller guide groove etc. to make cover 10 motion on sink basin 120.
Washings supply circuit 12 is connected to supply-water pump 233a (referring to Figure 15), thereby to washings flusher 20,30 or 300 supplied with pressurized washings, this washings supply circuit is adopted flexible rubber hose, thereby make it, but do not limit the present invention along the direction of arrow bending among Figure 13.Also can supply circuit 12 and adopt various known constructions washings.
In addition, outwardly directed washings supply circuit connector 13 that can be by Figure 13 or the washings supply circuit connecting hole 13a of Figure 15 supply circuit 12 with washings and are connected to supply-water pump 233a.Washings supply circuit connecting hole 13a can connect side-to-side movement guiding device 11 and form, as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 13 shows a kind of structure, and wherein an end that is positioned at cover 10 of washings supply circuit 12 is used for making 12 motions of washings supply circuit with respect to the other end revolution of washings supply circuit 12 after the side-to-side movement of cover 10.Yet a described end of washings supply circuit 12 can be fixed in the cover 10, and the described other end of washings supply circuit connector 13 or washings supply circuit 12 can turn round.
Described motion approval apparatus can be a washings supply circuit through hole 14, it is installed among in cover 10 and the sink basin 120 one, thereby allows the other end motion of an end, washings supply circuit connector 13 or the washings supply circuit 12 of washings supply circuit 12.In Figure 15, described motion approval apparatus is a washings supply circuit through hole 14, but is not limited thereto.Form to opposite side ground from a side as the washings supply circuit through hole 14 of an embodiment of motion approval apparatus length along the rear surface of cover 10, as shown in Figure 16, and washings supplies circuit 12 with the side-to-side movement of cover 10 along washings supply circuit through hole 14 in Figure 16 solid line and dotted line between move.
In addition, locking device 15 is set preferably, it can push and be locked to the upper surface of sink basin 120 with cover 10, thereby prevents motion and leakage during washing.Can be to the locking device 15 various known constructions of employing and without any restriction.
Preferably, ultraviolet lamp 24 is installed on the lower surface of cover 10, thereby is utilized disinfection by ultraviolet light bowl dish.As shown in Figure 13 to Figure 15, ultraviolet lamp 24 is installed in lamp mounting groove 25 places that form on the lower surface of cover 10.
Moreover, preferably, except that rotating vane 20, washing-water spray apparatus 30 is installed on the bottom of sink basin 120.Although not shown, this washing-water spray apparatus 30 also can be installed on the sidewall of sink basin 120.Such washings flusher 20,30 or 300 can be with various known pattern operations.As embodiment, washings flusher 20 and 30 or 300 can the alternatively up and down operation.Supply- water pump 233 or 233a can be installed separately with washings flusher 20 and 30 or 300 up and down, as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 15, and can be connected to each washings flusher 20,30 or 300 from a supply-water pump by various controlled directional control valves.
Unaccounted Reference numeral " 160 " is the relief line that is installed in the side wall upper part of sink basin 120, and " 500 " are the control module that is used to control said elements, and in order to make explanation or diagram simple, has omitted control panel and various known control model.Can adopt in this embodiment about the described drying system that utilizes relief line and ultrasonic generating means 122 and be used for the discharging opening and closing device of discharge outlet of above-mentioned embodiment.Also can adopt the prior art known construction that utilizes the cleaning agent supply system in the present invention.
Kitchen basin like this with dish-washing apparatus be provided be mounted to can be from a lateral movement to opposite side cover 10, thereby can be moving or slide into opposite side and open and close sink basin 120 from a thruster by covering 10.And, different with aforementioned embodiments in this embodiment, owing to there is not a pivotal motion, thereby install or operation does not need broad space, and can be beneficial under the state that cover 10 is installed therein and carry out the kitchen operation.
In Figure 17 to Figure 20, show another embodiment of washing-water spray apparatus 300.
Washings spraying equipment 300 consists essentially of sprinkler head 31, fastener 37 and 38, rotating driving device 35 and shutter member 40.
Sprinkler head 31 has a plurality of spray holes 32, is used to spray the pressurization washings by supply-water pump 233 supplies, thereby washing is arranged in bowl dish in the sink basin 120 by screen work 600, and sprinkler head 31 is rotatably installed in fastener 37 and 38.As in Figure 18, spray hole 32 can form various angles, various horizontal layout and/or various section shape, thereby sprays washings with various types.Thereby, owing to can spray washings, thereby washings can be sprayed in each space in the sink basin, thereby even for various bowl dish, all can make the clean result maximum with various sprinkling forms and/or various angle.
As shown in Figure 17, Figure 19 and Figure 20, preferably, in sprinkler head 31, form downward circumferential space 33, thus can be from the bottom in downward circumferential space to spray hole 32 supplying washing water, and circumferentially in the space 33 described after a while rotating driving device 35 is being installed.Form in the outer circumference end of the outer wall in downward circumferential space 33 and to stretch out retainer 34.
Fastener 37 and 38 rotatably receives sprinkler head 31, and is installed on the sidewall or bottom of sink basin 120, and the fastener 37 and 38 that comprises fixture 37 and clamp nut 38 is as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 19. Fastener 37 and 38 also comprises the flange 37a on the circumferential upper end of the construction opening that is installed in sink basin 120 and is formed on cylindrical portion 37b in the fixture 37, this cylindrical portion is passed down through the construction opening of sink basin 120, and forms pin thread on its periphery.Fixture 37 constitutes by stretching out acceptance division, and this stretches out acceptance division and dangles the stretching out on the retainer of sprinkler head, thereby sprinkler head can upwards not broken away from.
As shown in Figure 17 and Figure 19, clamp nut 38 engages with the pin thread of the cylindrical portion 37b of fixture 37, and sprinkler head 31 can removably be installed around the construction opening of sink basin 120 whereby.Fastener 37 and 38 is not limited to such structure, and detachably convenient for installation and maintenance.Yet, also can adopt non-dismountable mounting structure.
Rotating driving device 35 is installed in the sprinkler head 31, thereby rotates with sprinkler head 31 by the pressurization washings from supply-water pump 233 supplies.Although rotating driving device 35 being used for the detailed structure of sprinkler head 31 rotation between sprinkler head 31 is not shown, can adopt wherein a kind of known configurations, for example splined.
Shutter member 40 is mounted to the washings feed path of closing the spray hole 32 that leads to sprinkler head 31 during non-washing operation, reflux from sink basin 120 preventing, and during washing operation, open the washings feed path of leading to the rotating driving device 35 in spray hole 32 and the sprinkler head 31.
As an embodiment, shutter member 40 comprises: center through hole 41, by this center through hole supplying washing water; Pressure operate portions 42, its upper end from center through hole 41 extends radially outwardly, thereby when the washings feed path in 31 the circumferential space 33 from center through hole 41 to sprinkler head gets clogged, by means of the operation of washings pressure shutter member 40 is moved downward; Switching portion 43, it is used for separating with the bottom of the inwall in the circumferential space 33 of sprinkler head 31 and contacting, thereby opens and closes the washings feed path between the circumferential space 33 of center through hole 41 and sprinkler head 31; And guide portion 44, it is used to change the flow direction of washings, thereby makes rotating driving device 35 rotations of turbo blade and so on effectively, and guide portion 44 is inserted in the circumferential space 33 of sprinkler head 31.Pressure operate portions 42 is carried out the function that moves downward of the used last lower device of shutter member 40.
Between lower member 50 and shutter member 40, spring 45 is installed also, thereby closes the shutter member of opening by washings pressure 40.That is, spring 45 during washing not, carry out shutter member 40 used on the upwards function of lower device.
Lower member 50 comprises central cylindrical portion 51, and washings supply circuit connector 52 is connected to this central authorities' cylindrical portion, and should central authorities' cylindrical portion be fastened to the lower end of fixture 37 by screw, thereby prevents that washings from leaking along the downward direction of shutter member 40.
Can adopt any known construction to shutter member 40 or lower member 50, and to illustrated embodiment without any restriction.
The spacing 36 that preferably between spray hole 32 and rotating driving device 35, is formed for making the flow direction of washings to scatter from rotating driving device 35, thus no matter how the washing current all can spray washings according to the various angles and the shape of spray hole 32 from the efflux angle of rotating driving device 35.
Although not shown, when washing-water spray apparatus 30 was installed in the side-walls of sink basin 120, sprinkler head 31 upper and lower was in the drawings vertically faced the inside and outside of sink basin 120 respectively.
According to above-mentioned structure, washing-water spray apparatus 30 simple structures, do not worry can be polluted or stops up by dirt, and the various structures by rotation and spray hole 32 make the clean result maximum, and easy dismounting and maintaining easily.

Claims (19)

1, a kind of kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus wherein is equipped with at least one sink basin on the top of the main body of this kitchen basin, forms discharge outlet on the bottom of described sink basin, and described kitchen basin comprises:
Cover, this cover are used on the bottom that the bowl dish is arranged in described sink basin by screen work and when washing, cover the top of described sink basin, thereby water can outwards not spattered;
The supply-water pump that is used for the supplied with pressurized washings; And
At least one washings flusher, described at least one washings flusher is installed at least one place in the sidewall of the bottom of the lower surface of described cover, described sink basin and described sink basin, be used for to be sprayed onto described sink basin by the washings of described supply-water pump supply, thereby wash described bowl dish.
2, the kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described cover is divided into first cover and second cover along fore-and-aft direction, thereby it is folding when this cover is opened the open mode on top of described sink basin, and when closing the closed condition on top of described sink basin, this cover launches, described first cover is suitable for locating in its back-end rotating to vertical position against the main body of described sink basin or described kitchen basin, and described second covers on the front end that place, its rear end is hinge-connected to described first cover.
3, the kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, this kitchen basin also comprises: case, first cover and second of receiving folding covers in this case when described first cover and described second cover are folding, described first cover is connected to described case by the hinge of the rear end that is positioned at this first cover, and this first cover rotates in described rear end by described case whereby; Be used to make described case in the main body of described kitchen basin top and the bottom between reciprocating device.
4, the kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, this kitchen basin also comprises: be installed in the side-to-side movement guiding device between described cover and the described sink basin, the side-to-side movement of the described cover of this side-to-side movement guide means guide, thus allow on the described upper surface that covers on described sink basin described cover close described sink basin top closed position and top that described cover is opened described sink basin and can close between the open position on top of another sink basin and move.
5, the kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said washings flusher is installed in the lower surface place of described cover; And
Be equiped with the motion approval apparatus in one of them of wherein said cover or described sink basin, for example washings are supplied the circuit through hole, thereby allow the other end motion of an end that is connected to described washings flusher of washings supply circuit with respect to this washings supply circuit.
6, the kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said side-to-side movement guiding device comprises outstanding device and the recessed device that is installed in respectively in described cover and the described sink basin, thereby prevent to leak when allowing sliding motion, an elastomeric material by rubber and so in described outstanding device and the female device forms.
7, the kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said washings flusher are to have the rotating vane of a plurality of spray holes and have in the washing-water spray apparatus of rotary sprinkler one.
8, a kind of kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus, wherein the top of the main body in this kitchen basin is equipped with at least one sink basin, forms discharge outlet on the bottom of described sink basin, and described kitchen basin comprises:
Cover, this cover are used for covering the top of described sink basin, thereby water can outwards not being spattered when the bowl dish is disposed on the bottom of described sink basin and washs;
At least one ultrasonic generating means, this at least one ultrasonic generating means is installed at least one place in the sidewall of the bottom of the lower surface of described cover, described sink basin and described sink basin, and in water and to described bowl dish, radiate ultrasonic wave after in described sink basin, filling water, thereby soak and washing bowl dish; And
The discharging opening and closing device, it is installed in the bottom of described discharge outlet, thereby opens and closes described discharge outlet.
9, as claim 1 or 8 described kitchen basins with dish-washing apparatus, this kitchen basin also comprises locking device, this locking device can push described cover and be locked to the upper surface of described sink basin, thereby prevents motion and leakage between washing or soak period.
10, as claim 1 or 8 described kitchen basins, ultraviolet lamp is installed also on the lower surface of described cover wherein, thereby utilizes ultraviolet ray that the bowl dish is carried out disinfection with dish-washing apparatus.
11, the kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, this kitchen basin also comprise by the drying device that constitutes with lower member:
Be installed in the heater in the inner space of main body of described kitchen basin;
Fan, it is used to blow wind and from the heat of described heater; And
Dry circuit is delivered to wind and hot blow in the described sink basin by this drying circuit by described fan, thus dry washed bowl dish.
12, the kitchen basin with dish-washing apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein is provided with relief line, and it is used to discharge the water that overflows from described sink basin; And
Wherein also be provided with air-flow opening and closing device and public line, thereby in described dry circuit and the described relief line one linked to each other with described sink basin by means of this air-flow opening and closing device.
13, a kind of washing-water spray apparatus, it is installed in the sink basin place or is installed in the cover place on the top that is used to cover this sink basin, thereby sprays the used washings of bowl dish, and described equipment comprises:
Sprinkler head, this sprinkler head has spray hole, and these spray holes are used to spray the pressurization washings by the supply-water pump supply, thus washing is arranged in the bowl dish on the bottom of described tank dish by screen work;
Fastener, this fastener are used for rotatably receiving described sprinkler head, with sidewall or the described cover place that this sprinkler head is installed in the bottom of described sink basin, described sink basin;
Rotating driving device, this rotating driving device be by means of the pressurization washings operation of described supply-water pump supply, and be mounted to and make described sprinkler head rotation;
Shutter member, this shutter member moves up and down, thus the described spray hole of closing described sprinkler head during non-washing operation refluxes from described sink basin preventing, and during washing operation, open the spray hole of described sprinkler head; And
Be used to last lower device that described shutter member is moved up and down.
14, washing-water spray apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said sprinkler head comprises inner circumferential wall;
Wherein said fastener is a housing, and described housing has: exhaust openings, and this exhaust openings is formed on the center of this housing, thereby is communicated with the discharge outlet of described sink basin; Form and, forming circumferential space upwards each other, thereby making described sprinkler head rotatably insert around described exhaust openings from the top, circumferential space that this makes progress by the inner and outer wall that the bottom links together; And flange, this flange extends upward from the upper end of described outer wall, thereby described housing is fixed to the periphery of described discharge outlet;
Wherein said rotating driving device, described go up lower device move downward function and described shutter member is combined into one by rotating and upgrading device, on the inner circumferential wall of annular, form one or more protruding portions, the described device that rotates and upgrades has the inclined surface that is formed on described one or more protruding, thereby carry out the described function that moves downward that goes up lower device, and the described device that rotates and upgrades also has the one or more switching pins that form described shutter member on described protruding, thereby closes described spray hole when described switching pin moves upward;
Wherein in the described circumferential space of described housing described rotate and upgrade device below be inserted with spring, thereby carry out the described function that moves upward that goes up lower device; And
Wherein be fixed with gripper shoe, describedly rotate and upgrade device and described spring can rotation together in the described circumferential space of described housing in the lower end of the inner circumferential wall of described sprinkler head.
15, washing-water spray apparatus as claimed in claim 14 wherein is equipped with the discharging opening and closing device in described lower part of frame, thereby opens and closes the described exhaust openings of described housing.
16, washing-water spray apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said sprinkler head has: downward circumferential space, this circumferential space are suitable for being communicated with described spray hole from its underpart; And stretching out retainer, this stretches out the outer circumference end that retainer is formed on the outer wall in described circumferential space;
Wherein said rotating driving device is mounted in the described circumferential space, thus rotation together;
Wherein said shutter member has: center through hole, by this center through hole supplying washing water; The pressure operate portions, this pressure operate portions extends radially outwardly from the upper end of described center through hole, thereby when the washings feed path from described center through hole to the described circumferential space of described sprinkler head is blocked, described shutter member is moved downward by the effect of washings pressure; And switching portion, this switching portion is suitable for during washing when moving downward and the bottom of the described inner circumferential wall of described sprinkler head separates and open described washings feed path, and contacts with the bottom of the described inner circumferential wall of described sprinkler head when moving upward during non-washing and close described washings feed path; And
The wherein said function of lower device that goes up is by opening the described pressure operate portions of described shutter member by washings pressure and be mounted to the spring execution of closing described shutter member during non-washing during washing.
17, washing-water spray apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein said fastener comprises: the flange of circumferential upper end that is installed in the construction opening of described sink basin; Cylindrical portion, this cylindrical portion are passed down through the construction opening of described sink basin and arrange, and are formed with pin thread on its periphery; Fixture, this fixture constitutes by stretching out acceptance division, and this stretches out acceptance division and dangles and stretch out on the retainer the described of described sprinkler head, thereby described sprinkler head can upwards not broken away from; And clamp nut, this clamp nut is installed in described sprinkler head by engaging with the described pin thread of described cylindrical portion on the periphery of construction opening of described sink basin; And
Wherein also be provided with lower member, this lower member has central cylindrical portion, this central authorities' cylindrical portion and washings supply circuit connector is connected, and described fastener is fixed to this central authorities' cylindrical portion in the lower end by screw, thereby prevents the downward direction leakage of washings along described shutter member.
18, washing-water spray apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the periphery from the described switching portion of described shutter member has protruded upward guide portion, this guide portion is used to change the flow direction of washings, thereby operate described rotating driving device reposefully, this guide portion is inserted in the described circumferential space of described sprinkler head.
19, as claim 14 or 16 described washing-water spray apparatus, wherein said spray hole is formed with multiple angles and shape, thereby sprays washings with various angles with being configured in the described sink basin; And the spacing that the flow direction that wherein is provided for making washings between the spray hole of described sprinkler head and described rotating driving device is scattered from described rotating driving device, thereby no matter from the efflux angle of described rotating driving device how the washing current can both spray washings according to the various angles and the shape of described spray hole.
CNA2008800034316A 2007-01-29 2008-01-28 Have the kitchen basin of dish-washing apparatus and used washing-water spray apparatus thereof Pending CN101600371A (en)

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