CN101597830B - Satin alcyonne waterproof fabric with multiangle visual color changing performance and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Satin alcyonne waterproof fabric with multiangle visual color changing performance and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101597830B
CN101597830B CN2009101001142A CN200910100114A CN101597830B CN 101597830 B CN101597830 B CN 101597830B CN 2009101001142 A CN2009101001142 A CN 2009101001142A CN 200910100114 A CN200910100114 A CN 200910100114A CN 101597830 B CN101597830 B CN 101597830B
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China
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fabric
yarns
yarn
coating
spandex
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009101001142A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101597830A (en
Inventor
吕世良
许建华
楼伟
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RIXIN TEXTILE CO Ltd
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RIXIN TEXTILE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a satin alcyonne waterproof fabric with multiangle visual color changing performance and a preparation process thereof, belonging to the technical field of textile. The fabric comprises warp yarns and woof yarns of the fabric in different fiber types, and is characterized in that the warp yarns and the woof yarns respectively consist of nitrilon yarns and spandex yarns, or spandex yarns and nitrilon yarns according to tissue structures; through dyeing the nitrilon and spandex yarns by pigment in different colors before spinning the fabric, or through dyeing or stamping the fabric after spinning the fabric, entire or partial of the spandex yarns and the nitrilon yarns can have different colors. The preparation method leads the whole or part of the spandex yarns and the nitrilon yarns to have different colors, and prepare the fabric through pre-setting treatment, waterproof coating finishing and afterfinishing. The fabric presents different colors along with changes of light and visual angles, and has the performances of hydraulic pressure resistance, excellent water resistance, high color fastness, soft hand touch and the like.

Description

Double-colored satin waterproof fabric and preparation technology with multiangle visual colour change function
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fabric technology field, be specifically related to a kind of double-colored satin waterproof fabric and preparation technology with multiangle visual colour change function.
Background technology
The color and luster of traditional textile is static, and promptly textiles is through after dyeing or the stamp, and fabric just presents a kind of constant color and luster.Along with the raising of people's living standard and the continual renovation of consumption idea, the pursuit of dress ornament and textile article is maked rapid progress, not only to consider the traditional function and the performance of fabric, also to pay attention to the appearance style of product especially.Be used for waterproof fabrics such as umbrella cover, shower curtain, curtain as routine and all be by dyeing terylene or PRINTED FABRIC and make, not only the kind of fiber is more single, and the color that can not change irregularly lacks dynamic third dimension, visually can not give pleasing sensation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of double-colored satin waterproof fabric and preparation technology with multiangle visual colour change function, it can overcome the single limitation of conventional waterproof coated fabric color and luster, a kind of double-colored waterproof fabric with visual color change function is provided, functions such as it not only has waterproof, refuse water, water pressure resistance and soft hand feeling, but also have the visual color change function.
Above-mentioned goal of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of double-colored satin waterproof fabric with multiangle visual colour change function, it comprises the radially yarn and the weft yams of the different type of fibers of fabric, its main points be radially yarn and weft yams by institutional framework respectively by acrylic fibers yarn and spandex yarn, or spandex yarn and acrylic fibers yarn composition, by before the fabric knitting acrylic fibers yarn and spandex yarn being dyeed with the different colours dyestuff, or pass through behind the fabric weaving to dye or stamp, make the whole or part of spandex yarn and acrylic fibers yarn have different colours, have the function that two kinds of colors alternately change thereby make fabric change to produce with visual angle.
The above-mentioned double-colored satin waterproof fabric with multiangle visual colour change function, one of its structure are that coated has waterproof coating on the whole or local different colours that has of spandex yarn and acrylic fibers yarn.
Above-mentioned double-colored satin waterproof fabric, one of its structure with multiangle visual colour change function be radially yarn and weft yams by plain weave or twill-weave structure; Radially the yarn radical is 30~50/cm, and the weft yams radical is 30~50/cm, and the Density scope is 152~255T.
A kind of preparation technology with double-colored satin waterproof fabric of multiangle visual colour change function, or by before the fabric weaving acrylic fibers yarn and spandex yarn being dyeed with the different colours dyestuff, its main points are: or pass through dyeing or stamp behind the fabric knitting, make the whole or part of spandex yarn and acrylic fibers yarn have different colours, carry out then that pre-setting is handled, waterproof coating arrangement, back arrangement be prepared from; Concrete technology is as follows: dyeing: adopt ACID DYES and cation dyes to dye with the colouring method of bathing during dyeing, dye spandex fibre on the ACID DYES, dye acrylic fiber on the cation dyes, proportioning by ACID DYES and cation dyes respectively, can be respectively dying on spandex yarn and acrylic fibers yarn has two kinds of different colors.
The preparation technology of the above-mentioned double-colored satin waterproof fabric with multiangle visual colour change function, one of its method printing technology is: stamp adopts ACID DYES and cation dyes with the slurry method for printing, or adopts DISPERSE DYES directly to carry out stamp.
The preparation technology of above-mentioned double-colored satin waterproof fabric with multiangle visual colour change function, one of its method presetting technology: be in the setting machine groove, to add a small amount of water-proof aagent and soft finishing agent; The purpose that pre-setting is handled is when improving fabric feeling, also helps the carrying out of top finish, can make coating adhesive at the fabric face uniform coating, and can make coating adhesive be not easy to be penetrated into fibrous inside to go, make fabrics cloth cover smooth, door width of cloth unanimity.
The preparation technology of above-mentioned double-colored satin waterproof fabric with multiangle visual colour change function, one of its method waterproof coating finishing technique: coating adopts PA flexible coating glue to carry out dry coating, its prescription is: PA (2820) glue 70~80%, bridging agent 0.5~1.0%, antiplastering aid 3~5%, toluene 26.5~14%; Coating process is: primary coat consumption 25~35g/m 2, bake out temperature raises earlier with the baking oven joint number and afterwards reduces, and is 130 ℃, 130 ℃, 135 ℃, 110 ℃ by the joint oven temperature, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 50~55m/min.
The preparation technology of above-mentioned double-colored satin waterproof fabric with multiangle visual colour change function, one of its method postfinishing process: prepare smoothing agent for fabric and softener dressing liquid earlier, be that level and smooth finishing agent concentration is 0~0.5%, the soft finish agent concentration is 0.5~1.5%, the fabric after padding coating on the setting machine of band groove then, nip pressure is 3~4 kilograms, baking temperature is: 155~165 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle is 75~85m/min.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) by when fabric knitting, change fabric radially with the type of fibers of broadwise tissue, as radially yarn and weft yams respectively by acrylic fibers yarn and spandex yarn, or spandex yarn and acrylic fibers yarn composition, and by dyeing and stamp make fabric have lovely luster, levels are rich, the characteristics of clear-cut, fabric color can be with light, visual angle changes and presents different color and lusters, broken traditional dyeing and the PRINTED FABRIC color is static, stiff general layout, make color pattern have innervation, and polychrome matches, with countless changes, thus satisfy the new visual demand of consumer.
2) the present invention is except having the visual color change function, by waterproof coating arrangement and back arrangement, makes that it also has water pressure resistance, water repellency is good, COLOR FASTNESS is high and has performance such as soft feel.
3) cost of manufacture of the present invention is low, and can use at each coating business enterprise expand; Can be for waterproof fabric products such as umbrella cover, shower curtain, curtain to bring more multicolour and aesthetic feeling, this type of added value of product is greatly improved.
The present invention has remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit in sum.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one
Among Fig. 1,1-is yarn radially, the 2-weft yams
Fig. 2: the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention two
Among Fig. 2,3-is yarn radially, the 4-weft yams
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
By Fig. 1 represented be the embodiment of the invention one, it comprises radially yarn 1, weft yams 2, its radially yarn 1 and weft yams 2 respectively by having the acrylic fibers yarn of red color by dyeing behind the fabric knitting and the spandex yarn of blue color is formed; Its institutional framework is a plain weave construction; Has the waterproof coating face; Radially yarn 1 radical is 35/cm, and weft yams 2 radicals are 40/cm, and Density is 190T.
Its preparation technology is as follows:
1) weaving of fabric: the undyed acrylic fibers yarn of radially yarn 1 usefulness of fabric, weft yams 2 adopts undyed spandex yarn, radially adopt plain weave between yarn 1 and the broadwise weft yams 2, radially yarn 1 radical is with 35/cm, weft yams 2 radicals are 190T with 40/cm, Density.
2) dyeing: adopt the method for ACID DYES and cation dyes co-bathing dyeing to dye, dye spandex fibre on the ACID DYES, dye acrylic fiber on the cation dyes, earlier fabric being carried out destarch under 100~120 ℃ handles, after washing, add acidity, cation dyes and some dyeing assistants, earlier together, after 60 ℃ of insulations respectively after 70 ℃, 80 ℃, 90 ℃, 100 ℃, 110 ℃, 120 ℃ each insulations together again pickling get final product together.
Formula for dye liquor is:
The red R 2% of weak acid (o.w.f.)
Cationic blue 5GH 2% (o.w.f.)
Glacial acetic acid 2.5% (o.w.f.)
Ammonium sulfate 10% (o.w.f.)
Leveling agent 1227 1% (o.w.f.)
Bath raio: 1: 10
3) presetting technology: in groove, add earlier concentration and be 2.5% waterproofing agent DS-3643 and 2% softener finishing agent TF-437, the fabric behind the exhaust dyeing on the setting machine of band groove then, nip pressure is 3.5 kilograms, and setting temperature is: 175 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle is 90m/min.
4) waterproof coating technology: coating adopts PA flexible coating glue to carry out dry coating, and the coating adhesive consumption is 27g/m 2, bake out temperature raises earlier with the baking oven joint number and afterwards reduces, and is 130 ℃, 130 ℃, 135 ℃, 110 ℃ by the joint oven temperature, so the final section oven temperature is lowerd, so that the cooling of fabric makes coating adhesive easily in the fabric face film forming, the speed of a motor vehicle is 55m/min.
Its prescription of coating adhesive is:
PA (2820) flexible coating glue 80kg
Bridging agent 0.96kg
Antiplastering aid 4.48kg
Toluene 20kg
5) postfinishing process: prepare smoothing agent for fabric and softener dressing liquid earlier, be that level and smooth finishing agent 8510 concentration are 0.5%, soft finishing agent TF-437 concentration is 1.5%, the fabric after padding coating on the setting machine of band groove then, nip pressure is 3.5 kilograms, baking temperature is: 160 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle is 80m/min.
Embodiment two
By Fig. 2 represented be the embodiment of the invention two, it comprises radially yarn 3, weft yams 4, its radially yarn 3 and weft yams 4 respectively by having the acrylic fibers yarn of red color by stamp behind the fabric knitting and the spandex yarn of yellow color is formed; Its institutional framework is the twill-weave structure; Above the textile printing pattern, promptly the top layer has the waterproof coating face; Radially yarn 3 radicals are 45/cm, and weft yams 4 radicals are 30/cm, and Density still is 190T.
Its preparation technology is as follows:
1) weaving of fabric: the radially yarn 3 of fabric is still used undyed acrylic fibers yarn, weft yams 4 adopts undyed spandex yarn, radially adopt twill-weave between yarn 3 and the weft yams 4, radially yarn 3 radicals are with 45/cm, weft yams 4 radicals still are 190T with 30/cm, Density.
2) printing technology: fabric adopts ACID DYES and cation dyes with the slurry stamp.
The printing paste prescription is:
Acid orange 2%
Acid red 2%
Cationic Red X-GRL 5%
Cationic yellow X-7GLL 1%
Synthetic thickening agent 90%
The requirement according to the stamp pattern earlier makes the flower version before the seal, and adjusts the consumption of dyestuff and synthetic thickening agent according to the requirement of pattern fabric and visual color change.Behind CATION and ACID DYES printing paste stamp, dry about 3min down at 70~90 ℃ earlier, adopt saturated vapour decatize 25~35min down at 100~105 ℃ again, the synthetic thickening agent of remnants on the fabric is removed in the after washing oven dry.
3) presetting technology is: add earlier concentration and be 2% waterproofing agent DS-3643 and 2% softener finishing agent TF-437 in groove, the fabric after padding stamp on the setting machine of band groove then, nip pressure is 4 kilograms, and setting temperature is: 175 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle is 95m/min.
4) waterproof coating technology is: coating adopts PA flexible coating glue to carry out dry coating, and the coating adhesive consumption is 30g/m 2, by saving oven temperature be 130 ℃, 130 ℃, 135 ℃, the final section oven temperature wants appropriateness to lower, and is 110 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle is 55m/min.
Its prescription of coating adhesive is:
PA (2820) flexible coating glue 80kg
Bridging agent 0.96kg
Antiplastering aid 4.48kg
Toluene 20kg
5) postfinishing process: prepare smoothing agent for fabric and softener dressing liquid earlier, be that level and smooth finishing agent 8510 concentration are 0.5%, soft finishing agent TF-437 concentration is 0.5%, the fabric after padding coating on the setting machine of band groove then, nip pressure is 3 kilograms, baking temperature is: 165 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle is 75m/min.
Above-mentioned two embodiment performance indications are as follows: fabric water pressure resistance>500mmH 2O; Fabric fastness to rubbing: dry friction 〉=4-5 level, wet friction 〉=4-5 level; WASHING COLOR FASTNESS 〉=4 grade; Refuse water grade 〉=4 grade.Wherein the water pressure resistance test is according to GB/T4744-1997 (hydrostatic test) testing standard; Crock fastness is according to the AATCC8 testing standard; WASHING COLOR FASTNESS is according to the AATCC61-2A testing standard; Refuse the water grade according to the GB/T4745-1997 testing standard.
The invention is not restricted to above embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art can also have many distortion from what content of the present invention directly derived or associated.

Claims (4)

1. preparation technology with double-colored waterproof fabric of multiangle visual colour change function, it comprises that fabric has the warp yarn and the weft yams of different type of fibers, it is characterized in that warp yarn and weft yams by institutional framework respectively by acrylic fibers yarn and spandex yarn, or spandex yarn and acrylic fibers yarn weaving form, fabric can produce with the visual angle variation has the function that two kinds of colors alternately change, and presses following prepared:
By before the fabric knitting acrylic fibers yarn and spandex yarn being dyeed with the different colours dyestuff, or pass through behind the fabric knitting to dye or stamp, make the whole or part of spandex yarn and acrylic fibers yarn have different colours, carry out then that pre-setting is handled, waterproof coating arrangement, back arrangement be prepared from; Concrete technology is as follows: dyeing: adopt ACID DYES and cation dyes to dye with the colouring method of bathing during dyeing, dye spandex fibre on the ACID DYES, dye acrylic fiber on the cation dyes, proportioning by ACID DYES and cation dyes respectively, can be respectively dying on spandex yarn and acrylic fibers yarn has two kinds of different colors; Printing technology: stamp adopts ACID DYES and cation dyes with the slurry method for printing, or adopts DISPERSE DYES directly to carry out stamp.
2. the preparation technology with double-colored waterproof fabric of multiangle visual colour change function according to claim 1 is characterized in that presetting technology: be to add a small amount of water-proof aagent and soft finishing agent in the setting machine groove; The purpose that pre-setting is handled is when improving fabric feeling, also helps the carrying out of top finish, can make coating adhesive at the fabric face uniform coating, and can make coating adhesive be not easy to be penetrated into fibrous inside to go, make fabrics cloth cover smooth, door width of cloth unanimity.
3. the preparation technology with double-colored waterproof fabric of multiangle visual colour change function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the waterproof coating finishing technique: coating adopts PA flexible coating glue to carry out dry coating, its prescription by kg weight is: PA2820 glue 70~80%, bridging agent 0.5~1.0%, antiplastering aid 3~5%, toluene 26.5~14%; Coating process is: primary coat consumption 25~35g/m 2, bake out temperature raises earlier with the baking oven joint number and afterwards reduces, and is 130 ℃, 130 ℃, 135 ℃, 110 ℃ by the joint oven temperature, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 50~55m/min.
4. the preparation technology with double-colored waterproof fabric of multiangle visual colour change function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that postfinishing process: prepare smoothing agent for fabric and softener dressing liquid earlier, be that level and smooth finishing agent concentration is 0~0.5%, the soft finish agent concentration is 0.5~1.5%, the fabric after padding coating on the setting machine of band groove then, nip pressure is 3~4 kilograms, baking temperature is: 155~165 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle is 75~85m/min.
CN2009101001142A 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 Satin alcyonne waterproof fabric with multiangle visual color changing performance and preparation process thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101597830B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU216669U1 (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-02-17 Петр Петрович Литвинов TEXTILE

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102628224B (en) * 2012-04-01 2013-09-18 嘉兴学院 One-bath, multi-color dyeing method for multi-component superfine fibers
CN102677351A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-19 蔡紫林 Curtain fabric
CN104988624A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-21 张家港市华阳针纺织品有限公司 Spandex yarn preparation method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1563535A (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-01-12 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 Bicolor elastic corded velveteen made from multi-fiber
CN101019793A (en) * 2007-01-12 2007-08-22 东华大学 Interactive medical wet dressing and its prepn and application
CN101058946A (en) * 2007-04-29 2007-10-24 浙江理工大学 Process of preparing photochromic printing coated fabric
CN101225611A (en) * 2008-01-29 2008-07-23 福建思嘉环保材料科技有限公司 Terylene camouflage waterproof cloth

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1563535A (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-01-12 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 Bicolor elastic corded velveteen made from multi-fiber
CN101019793A (en) * 2007-01-12 2007-08-22 东华大学 Interactive medical wet dressing and its prepn and application
CN101058946A (en) * 2007-04-29 2007-10-24 浙江理工大学 Process of preparing photochromic printing coated fabric
CN101225611A (en) * 2008-01-29 2008-07-23 福建思嘉环保材料科技有限公司 Terylene camouflage waterproof cloth

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU216669U1 (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-02-17 Петр Петрович Литвинов TEXTILE

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