CN101580744B - 保持最佳喷射器性能的燃料添加剂 - Google Patents
保持最佳喷射器性能的燃料添加剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101580744B CN101580744B CN200910141206.5A CN200910141206A CN101580744B CN 101580744 B CN101580744 B CN 101580744B CN 200910141206 A CN200910141206 A CN 200910141206A CN 101580744 B CN101580744 B CN 101580744B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- reaction product
- alkyl
- following formula
- diesel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OTXHZHQQWQTQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (diaminomethylideneamino)azanium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O.N[NH2+]C(N)=N OTXHZHQQWQTQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000006280 diesel fuel additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazol-4-amine Chemical group NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- DQSBZDLZCZUJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazole-4,5-diamine Chemical class NC=1N=NNC=1N DQSBZDLZCZUJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940082615 organic nitrates used in cardiac disease Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC(C[N+]*1C)C1=O Chemical compound CC(C[N+]*1C)C1=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IDNUEBSJWINEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl nitrate Chemical compound CCO[N+]([O-])=O IDNUEBSJWINEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHBGIQHEGBKNGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)iminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NC1=CC=CC=C1O CHBGIQHEGBKNGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNNXFUZKZLXPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl nitrate Chemical compound CC(C)CO[N+]([O-])=O LNNXFUZKZLXPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTHGIYFSMNNHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl nitrate Chemical compound CC(C)CCO[N+]([O-])=O NTHGIYFSMNNHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAHCCFASRFYYAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Mn] Chemical compound C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Mn] GAHCCFASRFYYAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004859 Gamochaeta purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007199 Panicum miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSNWZBCBUUSSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N amyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O HSNWZBCBUUSSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000022185 broomcorn panic Species 0.000 description 1
- QQHZPQUHCAKSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCO[N+]([O-])=O QQHZPQUHCAKSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CENDTHIEZAWVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;cyclopenta-1,3-diene;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 CENDTHIEZAWVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JYKKNPZBKRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecyl nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC1CCCCCCCCCCC1 JYKKNPZBKRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLYOOCIMLHNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC1CCCCC1 HLYOOCIMLHNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEFBRXQBUTYIJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O UEFBRXQBUTYIJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PAWHIGFHUHHWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O PAWHIGFHUHHWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- HHXLSUKHLTZWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-yl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)O[N+]([O-])=O HHXLSUKHLTZWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYMDZTRYDIQILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O JYMDZTRYDIQILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl nitrate Chemical compound CC(C)O[N+]([O-])=O GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nitrate Chemical group CO[N+]([O-])=O LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- TXQBMQNFXYOIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O TXQBMQNFXYOIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JNTOKFNBDFMTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCO[N+]([O-])=O JNTOKFNBDFMTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical group CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AZAKMLHUDVIDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl nitrate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[N+]([O-])=O AZAKMLHUDVIDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTALQOYOTZKULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O VTALQOYOTZKULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFOXXKXKYHIANI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical group [Zn+2].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O LFOXXKXKYHIANI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/18—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups C10L10/02 - C10L10/16
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/119788 | 2008-05-13 | ||
| US12/119,788 US20100037514A1 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2008-05-13 | Fuel additives to maintain optimum injector performance |
| US12/119,788 | 2008-05-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101580744A CN101580744A (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
| CN101580744B true CN101580744B (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
ID=40750683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910141206.5A Active CN101580744B (zh) | 2008-05-13 | 2009-05-12 | 保持最佳喷射器性能的燃料添加剂 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100037514A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101580744B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE1018579A5 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2462696B (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG157285A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2480612A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | Afton Chemical Ltd | Oxidation stabilized fuels having enhanced corrosion resistance |
| JP2014501813A (ja) | 2010-12-02 | 2014-01-23 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ヒドロカルビルで置換されたジカルボン酸と窒素化合物とからの反応生成物の、燃料消費量の低減のための使用 |
| US9523057B2 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2016-12-20 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additives to maintain optimum injector performance |
| US8758456B2 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-06-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additive for improved performance of low sulfur diesel fuels |
| US8852297B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2014-10-07 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additives for treating internal deposits of fuel injectors |
| BE1021686B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-19 | 2016-01-08 | Afton Chemical Corportion | Additifs pour carburant pour traiter les depots internes d'injecteurs de carburant. |
| AU2013201711B2 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additives for treating internal deposits of fuel injectors |
| US8894726B2 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2014-11-25 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additive for improved performance in fuel injected engines |
| US9340742B1 (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2016-05-17 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additive for improved injector performance |
| US11390821B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2022-07-19 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additive mixture providing rapid injector clean-up in high pressure gasoline engines |
| US11873461B1 (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2024-01-16 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Extreme pressure additives with improved copper corrosion |
| US12024686B2 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-07-02 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance |
| US11795412B1 (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-10-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating composition for industrial gear fluids |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5496480A (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1996-03-05 | Ethyl Corporation | Ashless dispersants comprising reaction product of acylating agent and aminoguanidine |
| CN101024629A (zh) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-08-29 | 雅富顿公司 | 稳定的咪唑啉溶液 |
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| US3015668A (en) * | 1959-11-24 | 1962-01-02 | Ethyl Corp | Process for producing cyclomatic manganese tricarbonyl compounds |
| GB998869A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1965-07-21 | Monsanto Co | Imido compounds, their production and use |
| GB1121681A (en) * | 1965-08-31 | 1968-07-31 | Lubrizol Corp | Compositions containing substituted succinic acid derivatives |
| DE2702604C2 (de) * | 1977-01-22 | 1984-08-30 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Polyisobutene |
| US4234435A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation |
| US4282007A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1981-08-04 | Texaco Inc. | Novel fuel composition containing alcohol |
| US4482357A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1984-11-13 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel Compositions |
| US4632674A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1986-12-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Diesel fuel containing a tetrazole or triazole cetane improver |
| US4976881A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1990-12-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Coupled polyamine lubricant additives derived from hydrocarbyl polynitriles and polyamines |
| US4948523A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1990-08-14 | Amoco Corporation | Chlorine-free silver protective lubricant composition (I) |
| US5080815A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1992-01-14 | Amoco Corporation | Method for preparing engine seal compatible dispersant for lubricating oils comprising reacting hydrocarbyl substituted discarboxylic compound with aminoguanirise or basic salt thereof |
| US4871465A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-10-03 | Amoco Corporation | Chlorine-free silver protective lubricant composition (II) |
| US5174915A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1992-12-29 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Medium speed diesel engine lubricating oils |
| US4908145A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1990-03-13 | Amoco Corporation | Engine seal compatible dispersants for lubricating oils |
| CA1303599C (fr) * | 1987-09-30 | 1992-06-16 | David Alan Hutchison | Huiles lubrifiantes pour moteur diesel a moyenne vitesse |
| US4897086A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-01-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lubricant and fuel compositions containing reaction products of polyalkenyl succinimides, aldehydes, and triazoles |
| GB8906027D0 (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1989-04-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Improved fuel oil compositions |
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| GB2239258A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-26 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Diesel fuel compositions containing a manganese tricarbonyl |
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| US5616153A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1997-04-01 | Ethyl Corporation | Copolymer dispersants via vinyl terminated propene polymers |
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| US5997593A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 1999-12-07 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuels with enhanced lubricity |
| JP2001316361A (ja) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-11-13 | Ethyl Corp | スクシンイミド−酸化合物およびそれの誘導体 |
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| WO2002006428A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition additive pour combustibles de distillat moyen et compositions de combustibles de distillat moyen les contenant |
| US20030131527A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-17 | Ethyl Corporation | Alkyl-substituted aryl polyalkoxylates and their use in fuels |
| GB0217056D0 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2002-08-28 | Ass Octel | Use |
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| ATE524537T1 (de) * | 2006-08-04 | 2011-09-15 | Infineum Int Ltd | Verfahren und anwendung zum vermeiden von ablagerungen in einem kraftstoffinjektor |
| US7833954B2 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2010-11-16 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating composition |
-
2008
- 2008-05-13 US US12/119,788 patent/US20100037514A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-04-16 GB GB0906532A patent/GB2462696B/en active Active
- 2009-04-23 SG SG200902775-6A patent/SG157285A1/en unknown
- 2009-05-08 BE BE2009/0292A patent/BE1018579A5/fr active
- 2009-05-12 CN CN200910141206.5A patent/CN101580744B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5496480A (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1996-03-05 | Ethyl Corporation | Ashless dispersants comprising reaction product of acylating agent and aminoguanidine |
| CN101024629A (zh) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-08-29 | 雅富顿公司 | 稳定的咪唑啉溶液 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100037514A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
| GB2462696A (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| SG157285A1 (en) | 2009-12-29 |
| GB2462696B (en) | 2011-05-04 |
| GB0906532D0 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
| CN101580744A (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
| GB2462696A8 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
| BE1018579A5 (fr) | 2011-04-05 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |