CN101564963B - Method for manufacturing wheat straw handicraft - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing wheat straw handicraft Download PDFInfo
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- CN101564963B CN101564963B CN2009100650460A CN200910065046A CN101564963B CN 101564963 B CN101564963 B CN 101564963B CN 2009100650460 A CN2009100650460 A CN 2009100650460A CN 200910065046 A CN200910065046 A CN 200910065046A CN 101564963 B CN101564963 B CN 101564963B
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- straw
- wheat straw
- handicraft
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- flatiron
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a handicraft, in particular to a method for manufacturing a wheat straw handicraft, which comprises the steps of: a. firing a green body with a shape the same as that of the handicraft; b. treating wheat straw raw materials: soaking the wheat straw in sterilizing lotion and soaking the wheat straw in water containing soda after being dried; fumigating the wheat straw with sulphur and then steaming the wheat straw in a pressure cooker or a steamer; bleaching and dyeing the wheat straw with oxydol and dye respectively; cleaving the wheat straw with a knife blade, back-scrolling the wheat straw and then placing the scrolled wheat straw for a certain time; spreading the scrolled wheat straw and scraping inner pulp; ironing the wheat straw into a plain film with an iron; and pressing the wheat straw plain film with a soldering iron to cause the plain film change color slightly; c. cleaving the wheat straw into filaments and cutting on the bias; or gluing the wheat straw into plain film; d. gluing the filaments and the plain films to the green body; and e. glazing the green body. The wheat straw handicraft manufactured by the method resists moisture, does not mildew or fade, can be preserved permanently, and presents stereo perception.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of utilizing the biological straw craft articles, particularly a kind of preparation method of wheat straw handicraft.
Background technology:
Utilizing recyclability resource (comprising the stalk fibre resource) is the important content of the green high-tech of current environment, is a long-range developing direction of protection environment, has significance far-reaching and reality.Stalk fibre is a reproducibility boiomacromolecule resource huge on the earth; From Sustainable utilization of resources, protection environment and biocompatible and Biodegradable characteristics; People have expressed very big expectation for the utilization of the stalk fibre that can regenerate; Stalk fibre recycling thus, the green product that development environment is friendly has become the hot fields in the green high-tech research of environment and the exploitation.
According to statistics, the annual stalk fibre output in the whole world is about 4 * 10
8T.Add up according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation); Whole world crop stalk fibre has 66% direct returning to farmland or is burnt as domestic energy; 19% does building construction material or vegetables production cladding material etc.; 12% feed as herbvore domestic animal, other has about 3% the raw material as the handicraft industry, and the use with straw in the various handicrafts is maximum.
Wheat stalk picture is natural gloss, texture and a texture of utilizing straw, a kind of artistic handicraft using that initiative is come out.It is raw material with the straw, after handling, is made into contents such as lively personage, birds and flowers, beast, scene through drawing composition means again; Remarkably true to life have a third dimension, and it has absorbed the technique of expression of many arts work such as traditional Chinese Painting, etching, paper-cut, embossment, has higher value of art appreciation; Receive people's welcome and appreciation deeply, but mostly existing various wheat stalk picture is flat article, its base-material is a painting canvas; Painting canvas back side lining does not have too many variation with hard panel in form, and style is comparatively single; And run into humid climate, and go mouldy easily, fade, be not easy permanent preservation.
Summary of the invention:
To the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the present invention provides a kind of and is not afraid of humidity, do not go mouldy, colour-fast, can forever preserve, and be not limited to the plane, can make the preparation method of the wheat straw handicraft of stereoeffect.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of preparation method of wheat straw handicraft, comprises the following steps:
The first step: the base substrate that burns out the craft articles shape of wanting;
Second step: handle the raw material straw:
(1) soaks with fungicidal wash, after drying, use alkaline soak;
(2) smoked straw with sulphur, and then put into pressure cooker or food steamer steams;
(3) with hydrogen peroxide solution, dyestuff straw is bleached and dyeed;
(4) twine and scrape: twine: rive straw with blade, warp is come then; Scrape: decontrol the straw that breaks into behind the volume, wipe interior flesh off;
(5) flatiron: press into plain film to straw with flatiron; Scald, scald the straw plain film, make its carbonization with flatiron;
The 3rd step: split, paste: be split into filament to straw, tiltedly cut then; Or piece into plain film together;
The 4th step:, paste ready filament and plain film on the base substrate that bakes according to the shape of the handicraft that will make;
The 5th step: to the base substrate glazing that pastes with straw.
Technical scheme of the present invention can be achieved in that a kind of preparation method of wheat straw handicraft, comprises the following steps:
The first step: the base substrate that burns out the craft articles shape of wanting;
Second step: handle the raw material straw:
(1) soaked 30～120 minutes with fungicidal wash, after drying, with alkaline soak 2～6 hours;
(2) straw smoked 4～6 hours, and then put into pressure cooker or food steamer steams, under 100～200 ℃ temperature, steamed 20～70 minutes with sulphur;
(3) with hydrogen peroxide solution, dyestuff straw is bleached and dyeed;
(4) twine and scrape: twine: rive straw with blade, warp is come then, breaks into the volume back and places 12-24 hour; Scrape: decontrol the straw that breaks into behind the volume, wipe interior flesh off;
(5) flatiron: press straw 1～5 minute with flatiron, press into plain film; Scald, scald the straw plain film, make its carbonization with flatiron;
The 3rd step: split, paste: be split into the filament of wide 0.5～1mm to straw, tiltedly cut then; Or piece into the wide plain film of 2～15cm together;
The 4th step:, paste ready filament and plain film on the base substrate that bakes according to the shape of the handicraft that will make;
The 5th step: to the base substrate glazing that pastes with straw.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that a kind of preparation method of wheat straw handicraft, comprises the following steps:
The first step: the base substrate that burns out the craft articles shape of wanting;
Second step: handle the raw material straw:
(1) soaked 55 minutes with fungicidal wash, after drying, with alkaline soak 5 hours;
(2) straw smoked 5 hours, and then put into pressure cooker or food steamer steams, under 180 ℃ temperature, steamed 50 minutes with sulphur;
(3) with hydrogen peroxide solution, dyestuff straw is bleached and dyeed;
(4) twine and scrape: twine: rive straw with blade, warp is come then, breaks into the volume back and places 22 hours; Scrape: decontrol the straw that breaks into behind the volume, wipe interior flesh off;
(5) flatiron: press straw 1～5 minute with flatiron, press into plain film; Scald, scald the straw plain film, make its carbonization with flatiron;
The 3rd step: split, paste: be split into the filament of wide 0.5～1mm to straw, tiltedly cut then; Or piece into the wide plain film of 2～15cm together;
The 4th step:, paste ready filament and plain film on the base substrate that bakes according to the shape of the handicraft that will make;
The 5th step: to the base substrate glazing that pastes with straw.
Carbonization described in the technical scheme of the present invention is to scald the straw plain film with flatiron, makes its slight carbonization, and light discolouration is burnt various colors according to the handicraft of required making; The base substrate that burns out of the present invention is a ceramic body.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: technical scheme of the present invention has adopted ceramic technology first; Combine traditional pottery with common wheat straw handicraft manufacture craft; The wheat straw handicraft of made is not afraid of humidity, do not go mouldy, colour-fast, can forever preserve; And have third dimension, be different from common wheat stalk picture and only show a side of handicraft, but the complete form that represents handicraft with the form of plane, embossment; Change wheat stalk picture into three-dimensional art by graphic arts, make works lifelike image more.If after which species extinction, our descendant not only can be familiar with the animal that has disappeared through image and plane picture later on, can also touch the straw art work as our the left living fossil.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment is an example with wheat straw handicraft-tiger:
The first step: the ceramic body that burns out the tiger shape;
Second step: handle the raw material straw: soak straw 70 minutes with fungicidal wash, dry, the straw that dries with alkaline soak 5 hours; Smoked 5 hours with sulphur again, and then put into pressure cooker and steam, under 150 ℃ temperature, steamed 50 minutes; With hydrogen peroxide solution, dyestuff straw is bleached again afterwards and dyeed; Next rive straw with blade, warp is come then, puts 20 hours after breaking into volume; Decontrol the straw that breaks into behind the volume, wipe interior flesh off; Next press straw 2 minutes with flatiron again, press into plain film, as required, scald the straw plain film, make it slightly become black with flatiron;
The 3rd step: be split into the filament of wide 0.5～1mm to a part of straw, tiltedly cut then; Piece into another part together 2～15cm wide plain film;
The 4th step: according to the shape of tiger; Paste ready filament and plain film on the base substrate that bakes, want sticking from the tail position earlier in this step, go to paste according to the tendency and the rule of fur growth; To be coated in glue on the surface of base substrate; Run into the decorative pattern place, paste with the filament that the depth is different, decorative pattern will have the transition color;
The 5th step: to the tiger ceramic body glazing that pastes with straw.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment is an example with wheat straw handicraft-Long:
The first step: the ceramic body that burns out imperial shape;
Second step: handle the raw material straw: soak straw 100 minutes with fungicidal wash, dry, the straw that dries with alkaline soak 4 hours; Smoked 6 hours with sulphur again, and then put into food steamer and steam, under 160 ℃ temperature, steamed 40 minutes; With hydrogen peroxide solution, dyestuff straw is bleached again afterwards and dyeed; Next rive straw with blade, warp is come then, puts 24 hours after breaking into volume; Decontrol the straw that breaks into behind the volume, wipe interior flesh off; Next press straw 3 minutes with flatiron again, press into plain film, scald the straw plain film,, iron and burn various colors according to the characteristics of imperial shape with flatiron;
The 3rd step: the shape need according to dragon is cut into the unicorn sheet (long semicircle) that differs in size;
The 4th step: sticking from imperial tail with the unicorn sheet according to the shape of the dragon that will make, piecemeal gluing is coated in glue on the imperial billet surface, and tooled joint pastes, and tap, the dragon back of the body, imperial leg will be used the color of any deeply, use bright of straw (front); The dragon tripe will be used more shallow color, use straw reverse side (matte); Dragon's paw, fossilia dentis mastodi will be used bright straw of white; Longan will be pasted at many levels and will be ironed out intermediate color, also highlight will be arranged, and makes its vivid (being commonly called as crucial touch);
The 5th step: to the imperial base substrate glazing that pastes with straw.
Can also produce various animals, plant wheat straw handicraft according to technical scheme of the present invention, like fox, panda, dog, cat, squirrel, trees, flowers and plants etc.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of a wheat straw handicraft is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
The first step: the base substrate that burns out the craft articles shape of wanting;
Second step: handle the raw material straw:
(1) soaked 30～120 minutes with fungicidal wash, after drying, with alkaline soak 2～6 hours;
(2) straw smoked 4～6 hours, and then put into pressure cooker or food steamer steams, under 100～200 ℃ temperature, steamed 20～70 minutes with sulphur;
(3) with hydrogen peroxide solution, dyestuff straw is bleached and dyeed;
(4) twine and scrape: twine: rive straw with blade, warp is come then, breaks into the volume back and places 12-24 hour; Scrape: decontrol the straw that breaks into behind the volume, wipe interior flesh off;
(5) flatiron: press straw 1～5 minute with flatiron, press into plain film; Scald, scald the straw plain film, make its carbonization with flatiron;
The 3rd step: split, paste: be split into the filament of wide 0.5～1mm to straw, tiltedly cut then; Or piece into the wide plain film of 2～15cm together;
The 4th step:, paste ready filament and plain film on the base substrate that bakes according to the shape of the handicraft that will make;
The 5th step: to the base substrate glazing that pastes with straw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100650460A CN101564963B (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Method for manufacturing wheat straw handicraft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100650460A CN101564963B (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Method for manufacturing wheat straw handicraft |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101564963A CN101564963A (en) | 2009-10-28 |
| CN101564963B true CN101564963B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=41281410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100650460A Expired - Fee Related CN101564963B (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Method for manufacturing wheat straw handicraft |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101564963B (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103317937A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Making method of wheat straw paper |
| CN103587332A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-19 | 王濮方 | Active carbon wheat stalk picture and preparation method thereof |
| CN104527299A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 如皋市东陈镇爱红工艺品厂 | Manufacturing method of antibacterial straw artware |
| CN104527300A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 如皋市东陈镇爱红工艺品厂 | Manufacturing method of straw artware |
| CN105015250A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Method for sticking wheat straw to wall-mounted painting |
| CN105015249A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Method for sticking wheat straw to kangaroo painting |
| CN105015251A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Method for sticking wheat straw to lion painting |
| CN105015244A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Method for sticking wheat straw to cooking vessel |
| CN106696581A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-05-24 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Method for pasting copper ware with wheat straws |
| CN104999850A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-10-28 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing elk picture by sticking wheat straw |
| CN106427355A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-22 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Method of making brown bear picture by pasting wheat straw |
| CN106427357A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-22 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Method of making pasted three-dimensional petals by using wheat straw |
| CN106427345A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-22 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing bonded animal furs by wheat straws |
| CN106427356A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-22 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Method for adhering tiger painting by using wheat straws |
| CN106393337A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-15 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Weaving method for mezzo-relievo basket made of wheat straw |
| CN108839497A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-20 | 蓬溪县柏波麦秆画专业合作社 | A kind of charcoal end straw painting making technology |
| CN108859563A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-23 | 蓬溪县柏波麦秆画专业合作社 | A kind of sandstone straw painting making technology |
| CN109664388A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-23 | 成都市新都区巧帆棕编专业合作社 | The processing method of straw plaited material |
| CN109927468B (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2024-07-09 | 珙县慧雅民间工艺品开发有限公司 | Double-sided wheat straw patchwork manufacturing method and equipment |
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| CN1381358A (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2002-11-27 | 王华平 | Relief-style steric wheat straw picture and its making method |
| CN1644407A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2005-07-27 | 王华平 | Straw paints on china disks |
| CN1644409A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2005-07-27 | 王华平 | Background straw paints with color drawing, wash painting, oil painting and view spray printing form |
| CN101214671A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2008-07-09 | 陈志强 | Interior decoration material made of wheat straw and preparation thereof |
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2009
- 2009-05-27 CN CN2009100650460A patent/CN101564963B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1381358A (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2002-11-27 | 王华平 | Relief-style steric wheat straw picture and its making method |
| CN1644407A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2005-07-27 | 王华平 | Straw paints on china disks |
| CN1644409A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2005-07-27 | 王华平 | Background straw paints with color drawing, wash painting, oil painting and view spray printing form |
| CN101214671A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2008-07-09 | 陈志强 | Interior decoration material made of wheat straw and preparation thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101564963A (en) | 2009-10-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20120725 Termination date: 20150527 |
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