CN101559414A - On-vehicle air conveying spraying machine applicable to vineyards - Google Patents

On-vehicle air conveying spraying machine applicable to vineyards Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101559414A
CN101559414A CNA2009100463290A CN200910046329A CN101559414A CN 101559414 A CN101559414 A CN 101559414A CN A2009100463290 A CNA2009100463290 A CN A2009100463290A CN 200910046329 A CN200910046329 A CN 200910046329A CN 101559414 A CN101559414 A CN 101559414A
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diffusion
applicable
mentioned
spraying machine
medicine
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CN101559414B (en
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解禄观
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Nantong Huanghai Chemical Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an on-vehicle air conveying spraying machine which is applicable to vineyards and comprises a chassis, a medicine chest, a liquid medicine pump, a transmission shaft and a spraying piece; a baffle plate of the spraying piece is provided with one or a plurality of spraying nozzles; the transmission shaft is respectively connected with the liquid medicine pump and a fan by a pump belt transmission mechanism and a fan belt transmission mechanism. When the machine sprays medicine, the air flow is sprayed from a rotational flow cavity formed by a diffusion outer barrel, a diffusion inner barrel and an oblique guide flow plate; the air flow is mixed with the liquid medicine sprayed from a spraying nozzle 6; the mixture is sprayed laterally to the two sides of the grape frame and the upper grapes and leaves from the middle of the baffle plate and the diffusion outer barrel; the leaves are also blown by wind from the diffusion barrels; the leaves on the grape frame are turned over so as to lead the positive and negative surfaces of the leaves to be sprayed by liquid medicine, thus improving the prevention effect; the machine is hung and leans against on a tractor; the output shaft thereof is transmitted to the transmission shaft and is connected with the transmission shaft of the fan in the liquid medicine pump by the pump belt transmission mechanism and the fan belt transmission mechanism, thus improving the efficiency of applying medicine; and the machine has simple and reasonable structure, low manufacturing cost, labor-saving operation and convenience.

Description

Be applicable to the vehicular air-assisted spraying machine in vineyard
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spraying machine, particularly relate to a kind of vehicular spraying machine, mainly be applicable to vineland and the plant pest management that is similar to vineland.
Background technology
Grape is a kind of well-known fancy fruit, and cultivated area is very big, and is particularly very famous at the Xinjiang establishing in large scale.Only in Hami, the land-reclaimable system of two places, Turfan just plants 500,000 mu, adds nearly 1,000,000 mu of local cultivated area.Cultivated area in the Shihezi has more than 10 ten thousand mu, the area of full boundary plantation grape is according to incompletely statistics more than 1,600,000 mu, and at present, wine-growing need be built grape trellis, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of grape is rocked spray gun to the inboard spray of grape trellis medicine generally with spray gun is installed on the plunger displacement pump in vineland.This spraying apparatus injection coverage is little, and efficient is low, and every day can only 5~6 mu of ground of dispenser.And the blade of the spray film that spray gun sprays in grape trellis on grape trellis simultaneously sprays, and be too many at the spray film of its positive spray sometimes, also drip on the ground, cause liquid waste and pollution, and be to spray at the back side of grape leave, directly influence prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect less than soup.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of vehicular air-assisted spraying machine that is applicable to the vineyard at the defective that prior art exists, can fully mix the high velocity air that the soup of atomizing and blower fan produce when this machine connects spraying with tractor and blow to blade, blade overturns in air-flow, make leave dual sides all can be injected into soup, improve prevention effect and efficient.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The above-mentioned vehicular air-assisted spraying machine in vineyard that is applicable to comprises the chassis, be contained in the medicine-chest on the chassis, spray pump, the inlet of spray pump links to each other with the liquid outlet of medicine-chest, difference is, above-mentioned chassis be equipped with can with the power transmission shaft of tractor, spraying pack unit, spraying pack unit comprises blower fan, the diffusion urceolus, the diffusion inner core, baffle plate, be equipped with 1 to a plurality of shower nozzles between baffle plate and the diffusion urceolus, the inlet of shower nozzle links to each other with the liquid outlet of above-mentioned spray pump, power transmission shaft is connected with the spray pump power shaft by the pump belt gear, also is connected with the blower fan power shaft by the blower fan belt gear simultaneously.
Between above-mentioned diffusion urceolus and the diffusion inner core oblique deflector is housed.
The opening of above-mentioned diffusion urceolus enlarges from inside to outside gradually, and its center angle β is 85 ° of 55 ° of ∽.
The opening of above-mentioned diffusion inner core dwindles from outside to inside gradually, and its outer surface is circular smooth surface.
The hanger that is connected with tractor is equipped with on above-mentioned chassis, and hanger is made up of crossbeam, latch, joint.
Above-mentioned power transmission shaft is equipped with the universal joint that can be connected with tractor.
The control valve that can regulate the soup throughput is housed in the above-mentioned spray pump, and the rotating handle of control valve is connected to can control the Bowden cable that it opens or closes, and the control stick in the Bowden cable other end and the driver's cabin is connected.
Be equipped with pump liquid screen pack between the inlet of above-mentioned spray pump and the liquid outlet of medicine-chest, prevent the obstruction that impurity enters spray pump in the soup.
Above-mentioned medicine-chest inlet is equipped with the medical filtration net, prevents that impurity enters medicine-chest in the soup.
It is as follows that the vehicular air-assisted spraying machine that is applicable to the vineyard of the present invention has advantage compared with prior art: the chassis of this spraying machine be equipped with can with the power transmission shaft of tractor, spraying pack unit, spraying pack unit comprises blower fan, the diffusion urceolus, the diffusion inner core, baffle plate, looping chamber between diffusion urceolus and the diffusion inner core, be equipped with 1 to a plurality of shower nozzles 6 between baffle plate and the diffusion urceolus, the baffle plate retaining is in above-mentioned annular chamber the place ahead, during the dispenser spraying, the high pressure draught that blower fan produces can mix fully with the atomizing soup of nozzle ejection, can be from space side direction ejection equably between baffle plate and the diffusion urceolus, large tracts of land is sprayed medicine simultaneously to the both sides of grape trellis and the grape and the blade on top, meanwhile, admixing medical solutions is under the effect of high pressure draught, blade is blown to turn over, so the positive and negative of blade all can be simultaneously medicine, therefore, prevention effect increases substantially; This spraying machine can be affiliated to easily at tractor, and can send the power transmission shaft of spraying machine to the output shaft of its diesel engine, power transmission shaft is connected with the spray pump power shaft by the pump belt gear, also be connected with the blower fan power shaft simultaneously by the blower fan belt gear, this machine is if constantly advance with the speed of 60 meters of per minutes, and the efficient of dispenser also increases substantially; Simple and reasonable for structure, the low cost of manufacture of this machine, rapid operation, convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that is applicable to the vehicular air-assisted spraying machine in vineyard of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram (wherein universal joint 9 is not drawn) of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 1 K to structural representation;
Fig. 4 analyses and observe the TV structure schematic diagram for the A-A among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 analyses and observe the TV structure schematic diagram for the B-B among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, the vehicular air-assisted spraying machine in vineyard that is applicable to of the present invention comprises chassis 1, be contained in The One On The Chassis medicine-chest 2, spray pump 3, the inlet of spray pump 3 links to each other with the liquid outlet of medicine-chest, difference is, above-mentioned chassis be equipped with can with the power transmission shaft 4 of tractor, spraying pack unit 5, spraying pack unit 5 comprises blower fan 51, diffusion urceolus 52, diffusion inner core 53, baffle plate 54, looping chamber between diffusion urceolus 52 and the diffusion inner core 53, be equipped with 1 to a plurality of shower nozzles 6 between baffle plate 54 and the diffusion urceolus 52, the inlet of shower nozzle 6 links to each other with the liquid outlet of above-mentioned spray pump 3, power transmission shaft 4 is connected with spray pump 3 power shafts by pump belt gear 7, also is connected with blower fan 51 power shafts by blower fan belt gear 8 simultaneously.As Fig. 1, shown in 3, between above-mentioned diffusion urceolus 52 and the diffusion inner core 53 oblique deflector 55 is housed.As shown in Figure 1, the opening of above-mentioned diffusion urceolus 52 enlarges from inside to outside gradually, and its center angle β is 85 ° of 55 ° of ∽.The opening of above-mentioned diffusion inner core 53 dwindles from outside to inside gradually, and its outer surface is circular smooth surface.
As Fig. 2, shown in 6, the hanger 11 that is connected with tractor is equipped with on above-mentioned chassis 1, and hanger 11 is made up of crossbeam 111, latch 112, joint 113.
As shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned power transmission shaft 4 is equipped with the universal joint 9 that can be connected with tractor.
During the above-mentioned vehicular air-assisted spraying machine operation that is applicable to the vineyard, required soup is added medicine-chest 2 through the medical filtration net of medicine-chest 2 inlets, filter out impurity, The One On The Chassis hanger 11 is leaned against on the hanger of tractor, start tractor to the grape field, power transmission shaft 4 is connected with spray pump 3 power shafts by pump belt gear 7, stir control stick pulling Bowden cable at driver's cabin, rotate spray pump 3 rotating handles, open control valve, connect spray pump 3, can regulate the soup throughput according to the size of the corner by rotating handle, the medicine-chest inner liquid medicine is delivered to spray pump 3 inlets from liquid outlet through pump liquid screen pack, shower nozzle ejection on again from spray pump 3 liquid outlets to spraying pack unit 5, meanwhile, power transmission shaft 4 fan belt gears 8 are connected with blower fan 51 power shafts, blower fan 51 on the spraying pack unit 5 rotates, the air-flow that blower fan 51 produces is at diffusion urceolus 52, ejection in the eddy flow chamber that diffusion inner core 53 and oblique deflector 55 constitute, this swirling eddy mixes fully with the atomizing soup of nozzle 6 ejections, from space side direction ejection equably between baffle plate 54 and the diffusion urceolus 51, large tracts of land is sprayed medicine simultaneously to the both sides of grape trellis and the grape and the blade on top, when the mist pearl that contains soup is sprayed onto the grape trellis blade, its blade also is subjected to the gentle breeze that diffusion barrel 52 blows, the grape trellis blade that can also overturn makes the tow sides of blade can both be sprayed to soup.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of vehicular air-assisted spraying machine that is applicable to the vineyard, it comprises the chassis, be contained in the medicine-chest on the chassis, spray pump, the inlet of spray pump links to each other with the liquid outlet of medicine-chest, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned chassis be equipped with can with the power transmission shaft of tractor, spraying pack unit, spraying pack unit comprises blower fan, the diffusion urceolus, the diffusion inner core, baffle plate, be equipped with 1 to a plurality of shower nozzles between baffle plate and the diffusion urceolus, the inlet of shower nozzle links to each other with the liquid outlet of above-mentioned spray pump, power transmission shaft is connected with the spray pump power shaft by the pump belt gear, also is connected with the blower fan power shaft by the blower fan belt gear simultaneously.
2, the vehicular air-assisted spraying machine that is applicable to the vineyard according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between above-mentioned diffusion urceolus and the diffusion inner core oblique deflector is housed.
3, the vehicular air-assisted spraying machine that is applicable to the vineyard according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the opening of above-mentioned diffusion urceolus enlarges from inside to outside gradually, and its center angle 2 β are 170 ° of 110 ° of ∽.
4, the vehicular air-assisted spraying machine that is applicable to the vineyard according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the opening of above-mentioned diffusion inner core dwindles from outside to inside gradually, and its outer surface is circular smooth surface.
5, the vehicular air-assisted spraying machine that is applicable to the vineyard according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the hanger that is connected with tractor is equipped with on above-mentioned chassis, and hanger is made up of crossbeam, latch, joint.
6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or the 4 or 5 described vehicular air-assisted spraying machines that are applicable to the vineyard, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned power transmission shaft is equipped with the universal joint that can be connected with tractor.
7, the vehicular air-assisted spraying machine that is applicable to the vineyard according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the control valve that can regulate the soup throughput is housed in the above-mentioned spray pump, the rotating handle of control valve is connected to can control the Bowden cable that it opens or closes, and the control stick in the Bowden cable other end and the driver's cabin is connected.
8, the vehicular air-assisted spraying machine that is applicable to the vineyard according to claim 7 is characterized in that: be equipped with pump liquid screen pack between the inlet of above-mentioned spray pump and the liquid outlet of medicine-chest.
9, the vehicular air-assisted spraying machine that is applicable to the vineyard according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned medicine-chest 2 inlets are equipped with the medical filtration net.
CN 200910046329 2009-02-19 2009-02-19 On-vehicle air conveying spraying machine applicable to vineyards Expired - Fee Related CN101559414B (en)

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CN 200910046329 CN101559414B (en) 2009-02-19 2009-02-19 On-vehicle air conveying spraying machine applicable to vineyards

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910046329 CN101559414B (en) 2009-02-19 2009-02-19 On-vehicle air conveying spraying machine applicable to vineyards

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CN101559414A true CN101559414A (en) 2009-10-21
CN101559414B CN101559414B (en) 2013-04-24

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102487924A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-06-13 闫鹏 Orchard sprayer
CN102696567A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-10-03 石河子市天益农业生态科技有限公司 Air-swinging pesticide sprayer
CN102893970A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-01-30 临沂三禾永佳动力有限公司 Fan-shaped seamless spraying device of spraying machine
CN103891698A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-07-02 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Double-air-channel mist spray device for orchards
CN105080749A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-25 华南农业大学 Pesticide blending spray-head with spraying concentration controlled through motor
CN105165776A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-23 宁夏大学 Self-propelled type automatic spraying machine for greenhouse
CN105994231A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-12 徐存然 Insecticide sprayer special for agricultural reclamation
CN106508864A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-22 常州东风农机集团有限公司 Grapefruit sprayer with suspended track
CN106861963A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-20 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司 Goods train anti-icing fluid spray equipment
CN108094385A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-01 台州市凯锋塑钢有限公司 A kind of three-wheel air-assisted sprayer
CN108835091A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-20 石家庄鑫农机械有限公司 A kind of orchard is to target Insecticide sprayer
CN112690265A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-23 吉林农业大学 Timed pesticide spraying device and method for pest control
CN114631521A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-17 中国农业大学 Medicine mixing and spraying equipment and control method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5658555A (en) * 1979-10-16 1981-05-21 Chitoshi Teraoka Fume sprayer
US6622935B1 (en) * 2000-08-23 2003-09-23 American Tank & Equipment Co., Inc. Articulated crop spraying apparatus
CN2625045Y (en) * 2003-06-18 2004-07-14 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Gun turret pattern centrifugal atomizing wind-carrying far range spraying machine
CN201064149Y (en) * 2006-09-30 2008-05-28 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Self-propelled boom sprayer
CN201563527U (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-09-01 解禄观 Vehicle-mounted air-assisted sprayer suitable for vineyards

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5658555A (en) * 1979-10-16 1981-05-21 Chitoshi Teraoka Fume sprayer
US6622935B1 (en) * 2000-08-23 2003-09-23 American Tank & Equipment Co., Inc. Articulated crop spraying apparatus
CN2625045Y (en) * 2003-06-18 2004-07-14 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Gun turret pattern centrifugal atomizing wind-carrying far range spraying machine
CN201064149Y (en) * 2006-09-30 2008-05-28 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Self-propelled boom sprayer
CN201563527U (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-09-01 解禄观 Vehicle-mounted air-assisted sprayer suitable for vineyards

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102487924A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-06-13 闫鹏 Orchard sprayer
CN102487924B (en) * 2011-12-14 2014-07-09 闫鹏 Orchard sprayer
CN102696567A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-10-03 石河子市天益农业生态科技有限公司 Air-swinging pesticide sprayer
CN102893970A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-01-30 临沂三禾永佳动力有限公司 Fan-shaped seamless spraying device of spraying machine
CN103891698A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-07-02 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Double-air-channel mist spray device for orchards
CN103891698B (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-07-08 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Double-air-channel mist spray device for orchards
CN105080749A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-25 华南农业大学 Pesticide blending spray-head with spraying concentration controlled through motor
CN105080749B (en) * 2015-08-14 2017-10-17 华南农业大学 A kind of mixed medicine shower nozzle by motor control spraying concentration
CN105165776A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-23 宁夏大学 Self-propelled type automatic spraying machine for greenhouse
CN105165776B (en) * 2015-09-29 2018-08-07 宁夏大学 The self-propelled automatic sprayer in greenhouse
CN105994231A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-12 徐存然 Insecticide sprayer special for agricultural reclamation
CN106508864A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-22 常州东风农机集团有限公司 Grapefruit sprayer with suspended track
CN106508864B (en) * 2016-12-26 2022-01-28 常州东风农机集团有限公司 Crawler suspension type grape sprayer
CN106861963A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-20 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司 Goods train anti-icing fluid spray equipment
CN106861963B (en) * 2017-03-10 2023-10-10 晋能控股煤业集团有限公司 Antifreezing solution spraying device for freight train
CN108094385A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-01 台州市凯锋塑钢有限公司 A kind of three-wheel air-assisted sprayer
CN108835091A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-20 石家庄鑫农机械有限公司 A kind of orchard is to target Insecticide sprayer
CN112690265A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-23 吉林农业大学 Timed pesticide spraying device and method for pest control
CN112690265B (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-09-06 吉林农业大学 Timed pesticide spraying device and method for pest control
CN114631521A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-17 中国农业大学 Medicine mixing and spraying equipment and control method thereof

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Application publication date: 20091021

Assignee: NANTONG HUANGHAI CHEMICAL MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

Assignor: Xie Luguan

Contract record no.: 2014320000254

Denomination of invention: On-vehicle air conveying spraying machine applicable to vineyards

Granted publication date: 20130424

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Address after: 226600 Jiangsu Jianghai Road, Haian County, No. 88

Patentee after: NANTONG HUANGHAI CHEMICAL MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 226600 Haian County of Jiangsu Province town Jianghai Road No. 88 (Nantong the Yellow Sea Machinery Co Ltd)

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Granted publication date: 20130424

Termination date: 20220219