CN101549568A

CN101549568A - Reciprocating briquetting machine

Info

Publication number: CN101549568A
Application number: CNA200910022115XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑春山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-04-21
Filing date: 2009-04-21
Publication date: 2009-10-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-21
Also published as: CN101549568B

Abstract

The invention aims at providing a reciprocating briquetting machine so as to improve the working efficiency, comprising a material container, wherein a molded template with a discharge hole is fixed at the bottom of the material container, the bottom of the molded template is arranged at a whole machine frame; a press roller thereof is arranged at the lower end of a swing rod through a roller support and a beam and can rotate freely; the upper end of the swing rod is hinged to the machine frame positioned above the material container through a main shaft; and the middle part of the swing rod is connected with a power mechanism pulling the swing rod to swing. The reciprocating briquetting machine has the advantages of small power consumption, simple structure, low manufacturing cost, applicability to family field operation, and most crucial, the greatly higher efficiency of the machine than precious types of machines.

Description

Reciprocating briquetting machine

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly the agricultural crop straw treatment facility.

Background technology

Along with the life in the countryside improvement of terms, friend peasant becomes history stalk as main fuel.Therefore, every harvesting season, the peasant burns the wheat stalk contaminated environment and causes that fire incident becomes governments at all levels' something of headache the most.The stalk of other crops such as corn, paddy rice, beans, cotton etc. then the overwhelming majority to be stacked on the field discarded.The comprehensive utilization of agricultural crop straw is referred at present on the critical positions.Main way is as animal feeding-stuff and bio-fuel at present, for ease of storing, and need be with stalk briquette.For this reason, people have designed stalk block making machine.

Existing stalk block making machine generally adopts the mode of the direct briquetting of hydraulic jack, and this needs bigger power, adopts the mode of the broken extruding of extruser back briquetting in addition, and not only operation is many, and power consumption is high.

Such as, Chinese patent discloses a kind of flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant stalk block making machine (patent No.: 200710071707.1), it comprises the straw cutting mechanism, Hydroform mechanism and power take-off mechanism, the straw cutting mechanism is connected with Hydroform mechanism, the straw cutting mechanism comprises storing basket, the clipper cavity, be arranged on adjustable shearing tool and the apron plate that is arranged on the storage tank side on the storing basket, Hydroform mechanism comprises the tight glassware that is arranged on the storing basket side, the material chamber, oil cylinder, preceding bearing plate, the pressure plunger, cavity side top board and lateral pressure plate.Can select production site that this equipment is set flexibly according to the resource situation of raw materials for production; And there is non-transformer to decide the power mode of operation according to production site.The stalk block making machine of this structure needs the hydraulic mechanism of big power, is not suitable in type of flow operation, and miniature farm machinery can't drive.

Although made the cuber of Gear Planet Transmission after the inventor improves above-mentioned cuber, also can reduce power, push efficient and improve little.

Make a general survey of domestic and international existing cuber, be divided into ring mode and flat-die type powdered two big classes, the complex structure of ring mode, cost is higher, and flat-die type powdered efficient is low, power consumption is big, yields poorly.Two series products all have certain defective, have influenced the popularization of extension bar briquetting technique.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention provides a kind of reciprocating briquetting machine, to increase work efficiency, reduces power consumption.

Specifically, a kind of reciprocating briquetting machine, has the appearance hopper, the forming panel that is shaped on discharge opening on it is fixed on and holds the hopper bottom, the forming panel bottom is installed on the complete machine frame, its extruding roller is installed in the fork lower end by roller bearing, crossbeam and can rotates freely, and the fork upper end is hinged on by main shaft and is positioned on the frame of holding hopper top, and the fork middle part is connected with the actuating unit of its left and right sides reciprocally swinging of pulling.

Be equipped with and be intended to be expressed to the pusher of the material that holds the hopper both sides in the middle of being pushed into holding hopper inner bottom part both sides.

Described pusher is a spring reset mechanism, comprises a guide pillar, is with guide pin bushing on the guide pillar, and spring housing is on guide pin bushing, and guide pillar one end is connected with collision block and collision block is positioned at the appearance hopper; Aforementioned each assembly integral installation is in a protective cover.

Described actuating unit is a hydraulic mechanism, and hydraulic mechanism comprises hydraulic jack and piston, and hydraulic jack is fixed on by man-like shelf and holds on the hopper outer wall, and piston is connected the fork middle part by little axle.

Described actuating unit is a linear reciprocating motor, and the reciprocating motor output shaft is connected the fork middle part by little axle.

Advantage of the present invention is to need power little, and is simple in structure, and low cost of manufacture is adapted to family's field operation, most critical be that this engine efficiency is than type was much higher in the past.

The novel unique reciprocating briquetting machine of the present invention, this machine has been avoided the shortcoming of above-mentioned two cubers in design, have the superior function of high efficiency, low-power consumption, and compact conformation is unusual.Have following characteristics:

1, design science:

Reciprocating briquetting machine is made up of fuselage, material chamber, template, fork, several parts of hydraulic system.

2, stable drive:

Utilize the pendulum clock principle, two hydraulic jacks are installed in the fork both sides, make fork under hydraulic system is handled, reciprocating motion nimbly and freely.

3, succinct environmental protection:

Than the noise minimum, structure is succinct relatively compared with similar products, surmounts international environmental protection standard.

4, safe and efficient:

Improved the ratio of shaping area and module area greatly, flat-die type powdered than original popularization, under the situation of equal module area, the moulding hole count has increased twice, and efficient significantly improves, and power consumption significantly reduces.

5, easy to maintenance:

Since rational in infrastructure, handling safety, stable drive, it is little to rub, and few easy workout part is so maintenance is very convenient.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention (vertical view).

The figure number explanation:

1-extruding roller, 2-roller bearing, the little axle of 3-, 4-fork, 5-main shaft, 6-spindle bearing, 7-adjust pad, 8-guide plate, 9-drop bar, 10-appearance hopper, 11-frame, 12-man-like shelf, 13-hydraulic jack, 14-guide pin bushing, 15-pad, 16-guide pillar, 17-bent plate, 18-forming panel, 19-spring, 20-protective cover, 21-pusher, 22-collision block, 23-piston.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: a kind of reciprocating briquetting machine, has the hopper 10 of appearance, the forming panel 18 that is shaped on discharge opening on it is fixed on and holds hopper 10 bottoms, forming panel (18) bottom is installed on the complete machine frame, it is characterized in that pushing roller 1 is installed in fork 4 lower ends by roller bearing 2, crossbeam 3 and can rotates freely, fork 4 upper ends are hinged on by main shaft 5 and are positioned on the frame 11 of holding hopper 10 tops, and fork 4 middle parts are connected with the actuating unit of its left and right sides reciprocally swinging of pulling.Be equipped with and be intended to be expressed to the pusher 21 of the material that holds hopper 10 both sides in the middle of being pushed into holding hopper 10 inner bottom part both sides.Described pusher 21 is a spring reset mechanism, comprises a guide pillar 16, is with guide pin bushing 14 on the guide pillar 16, and spring 19 is enclosed within on the guide pin bushing 14, and guide pillar 16 1 ends are connected with collision block 22 and collision block 22 is positioned at appearance hopper 10; Aforementioned each assembly integral installation is in a protective cover 20.Described actuating unit is a hydraulic mechanism, and hydraulic mechanism comprises hydraulic jack 13 and piston 23, and hydraulic jack 13 is fixed on by man-like shelf 12 and holds on hopper 10 outer walls, and piston 23 is connected fork 4 middle parts by little axle 3.

Embodiment 2: change the actuating unit among the embodiment 1 into linear reciprocating motor, the reciprocating motor output shaft is connected fork 4 middle parts by little axle 3.All the other structures are constant.

Operation principle: earlier the stalk rubbing is thread or is ground into fragment with straw rubbing machine or stalk crasher, again thread or chunky shape stalk are sent among the present invention, the present invention drives fork by power and swings, fork drives the swing of extruding roller, the extruding roller rely on simultaneously and material between the frictional force rotation, extruding enters forming panel to material, and the material that comes out from the forming panel discharge opening is squeezed into piece.

It is pointed out that the concrete structure of having pointed out two kinds of actuating units in embodiments of the present invention, can also be connected the fork middle part with other power such as bent axle, eccentric stiffeners and drive its reciprocating motion.For a person skilled in the art, other actuating units that can realize this function also are considered as embodiment of the present invention.

Claims

1, a kind of reciprocating briquetting machine, has appearance hopper (10), the forming panel (18) that is shaped on discharge opening on it is fixed on and holds hopper (10) bottom, forming panel (18) bottom is installed on the complete machine frame, it is characterized in that pushing roller (1) is installed in fork (4) lower end by roller bearing (2), crossbeam (3) and can rotates freely, fork (4) upper end is hinged on by main shaft (5) and is positioned on the frame (11) of holding hopper (10) top, and fork (4) middle part is connected with the actuating unit of its left and right sides reciprocally swinging of pulling.

2, reciprocating briquetting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that being equipped with and being intended to be expressed to the pusher (21) of the material that holds hopper (10) both sides in the middle of being pushed into holding hopper (10) inner bottom part both sides.

3, reciprocating briquetting machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described pusher (21) is a spring reset mechanism, comprise a guide pillar (16), be with guide pin bushing (14) on the guide pillar (16), spring (19) is enclosed within on the guide pin bushing (14), and guide pillar (16) one ends are connected with collision block (22) and collision block (22) is positioned at appearance hopper (10); Aforementioned each assembly integral installation is in a protective cover (20).

4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described reciprocating briquetting machines, it is characterized in that described actuating unit is a hydraulic mechanism, hydraulic mechanism comprises hydraulic jack (13) and piston (23), hydraulic jack (13) is fixed on by man-like shelf (12) and holds on hopper (10) outer wall, and piston (23) is connected fork (4) middle part by little axle (3).

5, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described reciprocating briquetting machines, it is characterized in that described actuating unit is a linear reciprocating motor, the reciprocating motor output shaft is connected fork (4) middle part by little axle (3).