CN101541755B - 苯甲酰吡唑化合物及其生产方法和含有它们的除草剂 - Google Patents
苯甲酰吡唑化合物及其生产方法和含有它们的除草剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101541755B CN101541755B CN2007800437878A CN200780043787A CN101541755B CN 101541755 B CN101541755 B CN 101541755B CN 2007800437878 A CN2007800437878 A CN 2007800437878A CN 200780043787 A CN200780043787 A CN 200780043787A CN 101541755 B CN101541755 B CN 101541755B
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
- C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
- A01N47/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
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- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种表现出卓越除草效果的新颖除草剂,其具有广泛的施用范围包括农业领域和非农业领域,以及多种施用方法包括土壤处理和茎叶处理。式(I)表示的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐,其中R1是烷基,R2是氢原子或烷基,R3是烷基,R4是烷基或卤素,R5是由Y1取代的烷基、卤代烷氧基、由Y2取代的烷氧基、或烷氧羰基,R6是烷基磺酰基,A是由至少一个烷基取代的亚烷基,Y1是烷氧基或卤代烷氧基,Y2是烷氧基;其生产方法;包含该化合物作为活性成分的除草剂;和一种控制不需要的植物或抑制其生长的方法,该方法包括将除草有效量的化合物施用给不需要的植物或者施用至其生长地方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及用作除草剂活性成分的新颖的苯甲酰吡唑化合物。
背景技术
EP0352543A和EP0282944A公开了苯甲酰吡唑化合物。然而其中没有具体公开下式(I)表示的苯甲酰吡唑化合物。
发明内容
本发明所要实现的目的
在此之前一直希望对杂草有优良除草活性并且对农作物安全的除草剂在控制杂草的操作中节省劳力并且提高农业和园艺植物的产率。在未来开发新颖除草剂时,希望开发能表现出期望的除草活性同时可将它们控制为低剂量的化合物。还希望开发不会在土壤中保留多于必要用量而同时表现出实际上的残留有效性的化合物。此外,还希望开发对动物高度安全的化合物。然而寻找适合该目的的新颖化合物要依靠反复试验。
实现该目的的方法
本发明人已经对苯甲酰吡唑化合物开展了广泛研究以期找到达到上述目的并且因而实现本发明的更优良的除草剂。
即本发明涉及式(I)表示的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐:
其中R1是烷基,R2是氢原子或烷基,R3是烷基,R4是烷基或卤素,R5是由一个Y1取代的烷基、卤代烷氧基、由一个Y2取代的烷氧基、或者烷氧羰基,R6是烷基磺酰基,A是由至少一个烷基取代的亚烷基,Y1是烷氧基或卤代烷氧基,以及Y2是烷氧基;其生产方法;含有该化合物或其盐作为活性成分的除草剂;以及一种用于控制不需要的植物或者抑制它们生长的方法,该方法包括将除草有效量的该化合物或其盐施用给不需要的植物或者施用至它们生长的地方。
与相似类型的传统化合物相比,式(I)表示的化合物显著提高了针对杂草的除草活性并且对农作物高度安全。
完成本发明的最佳方式
在上式(I)中,烷基或烷基结构部分可以是线性的或者支化的,其特定实例包括C1-9烷基如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基、叔戊基、正己基、异己基、正庚基、正辛基和正壬基。
在上式(I)中,卤素或者作为取代基的卤素可以是氟、氯、溴或碘原子。作为取代基的卤素的数量可以是一个或者多个,如果是多个则它们可以相同或者不同。而且,这些卤素的取代位置可以是任何位置。
在上式(1)中,亚烷基结构部分可以是C1-9亚烷基如亚甲基、亚乙基、三亚甲基、四亚甲基、五亚甲基、六亚甲基、七亚甲基、八亚甲基或者九亚甲基。
上式(I)表示的苯甲酰吡唑化合物的盐包括所有种类的盐,只要它们是农业上可接受的。其实例包括碱金属盐如钠盐和钾盐;碱土金属盐如镁盐和钙盐;胺盐如二甲胺盐和三乙胺盐;无机酸盐如盐酸化物、高氯酸盐、硫酸盐和硝酸盐;以及有机酸盐如乙酸盐和甲磺酸盐。
上式(I)表示的苯甲酰吡唑化合物有时可存在旋光异构体,并且本发明包括所有此类异构体。除非另外说明,则该化合物在本说明书中作为异构体的混合物描述。
上式(I)表示的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐(此处简称为本发明化合物)可以通过如下反应(A)并且根据制备盐的常用方法制备。
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和A的定义如上,Hal是卤素。
如果需要,上述反应可以在溶剂存在下进行。该溶剂可以是任何溶剂,只要它对反应是惰性的。例如该溶剂可以是酮如丙酮、甲乙酮或二乙基甲酮;卤代烃如二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、二氯乙烷或三氯乙烷;芳族烃如苯、甲苯、二甲苯或硝基苯;酯如乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯或乙酸丙酯;无质子极性溶剂如乙腈、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲亚砜(DMSO)、二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)、六甲基磷酰三胺(HMPA)或环丁砜;或者醚如二乙醚、二噁烷、四氢呋喃(THF)或二甲氧基乙烷。可适当地选择它们中的一种或多种作为溶剂。
如果需要,上述反应可以在碱存在下进行。该碱可以是无机碱或者有机碱。有机碱例如可以是叔胺如三乙胺或二异丙基乙胺;吡啶、4-(二甲氨基)吡啶或2,6-二甲基吡啶。无机碱例如可以是碱金属碳酸盐如碳酸钠或碳酸钾;碱金属碳酸氢盐如碳酸氢钠或碳酸氢钾;碱土金属碳酸盐如碳酸钙或碳酸钡;碱金属氢氧化物如氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾;或者碱金属氰化物如氰化钠或氰化钾。对于此类碱,可以适当地选择这些碱中的一种或多种并且混合,用量相对于式(II)的化合物为0.01-100当量。
上述反应可以在催化剂存在下进行。该催化剂例如可以是正丁基溴化铵、正丁基氯化铵、四正丁基溴化鏻、碘化钠或碘化钾。
上述反应可以通常在0℃-150℃的反应温度下进行,反应时间通常为1分钟-48小时。
可以根据如下反应(B)制备上式(II)表示的化合物。
其中R1、R2、R4、R5和R6的定义如上。
即可以通过由式(IV)表示的化合物进行重排反应制备式(II)表示的化合物。
如果需要,上述反应可以在溶剂存在下进行。该溶剂可以是任何溶剂,只要它对反应是惰性的。例如该溶剂可以是卤代烃如二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、二氯乙烷或三氯乙烷;芳族烃如苯、甲苯、二甲苯或硝基苯;酯如乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯或乙酸丙酯;无质子极性溶剂如乙腈、DMF、DMSO、DMA、HMPA或环丁砜;或者醚如二乙醚、二噁烷、THF或二甲氧基乙烷。可以适当地选择它们中的一种或多种作为溶剂。
如果需要,上述反应可以在碱存在下进行。该碱可以是有机碱或者无机碱,例如可提及上述反应(A)中举例的那些碱。对于此类碱,可以适当地选择这些碱中的一种或多种并且混合,用量相对于式(IV)的化合物为0.01-100当量。
而且,如果需要可以在上述反应中添加催化剂。同样地,可以使用相对于式(IV)的化合物为0.01-10当量的丙酮合氰化氢作为催化剂。
上述反应可以通常在0℃-150℃的反应温度下进行,反应时间通常为1分钟-48小时。
可以根据如下反应(C)制备上式(IV)表示的化合物。
其中R1、R2、R4、R5、R6和Hal的定义如上。
即可以通过式(V)表示的化合物或其盐如盐酸化物、硫酸盐或硝酸盐与式(VI)表示的化合物反应制备式(IV)表示的化合物。
如果需要,上述反应可以在溶剂存在下进行。该溶剂可以是任何溶剂,只要它们对反应是惰性的,例如可以提及上述反应(B)中举例的那些溶剂。可以适当地选择一种或多种此类溶剂。
如果需要,上述反应可以在碱存在下进行。该碱可以是有机碱或者无机碱,例如可以提及上述反应(A)中举例的那些碱。关于此类碱,可以适当地选择这些碱中的一种或多种并且混合,用量相对于式(VI)的化合物为1-100当量。
上述反应的反应温度通常为0℃-150℃,并且反应时间通常为1分钟-48小时。
可以根据如下反应(D)制备上式(VI)表示的化合物。
其中R4、R5、R6和Hal的定义如上。
在上述反应中,卤化剂如亚硫酰氯或草酰氯的反应量相对于式(VII)表示的化合物为1-100当量。
如果需要,上述反应可以在溶剂存在下进行。该溶剂可以是任何溶剂,只要它是对反应为惰性的溶剂,例如可以提及上述反应(B)中举例的那些溶剂。可以适当地选择一种或多种此类溶剂。
如果需要,上述反应可以使用催化剂。该催化剂例如可以是DMF。
上述反应的反应温度通常为0℃-150℃,并且反应时间通常为1分钟-48小时。
除了上面提及的方法,还可以根据如下反应(E)制备上式(IV)表示的化合物。
其中R1、R2、R4、R5和R6的定义如上。
即可以通过式(V)表示的化合物或其盐如盐酸化物、硫酸盐或硝酸盐与式(VII)表示的化合物在脱水剂作用下反应制备式(IV)表示的化合物。
用于上述反应的脱水剂例如可以是DCC(二环己基碳二亚胺)或者1-乙基-3-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-碳二亚胺盐酸化物。
如果需要,上述反应可以在溶剂存在下进行。该溶剂可以是任何溶剂,只要它们对反应是惰性的,例如可以提及上述反应(B)中举例的那些溶剂。可以适当地选择一种或多种此类溶剂。
如果需要,上述反应可以在碱存在下进行。该碱例如可以是叔胺如三乙胺和二异丙基乙胺;吡啶、4-(二甲氨基)吡啶或2,6-二甲基吡啶。可以适当地选择它们中的一种或多种作为碱并且将其混合,用量相对于式(VII)表示的化合物为1-100当量。
上述反应可以通常在0℃-150℃的反应温度下进行,反应时间通常为1分钟-48小时。
可以根据如下反应(F)制备上式(VII)表示的化合物。
其中R4、R5和R6的定义如上,L是保护基如烷基。
可以通过在水存在下水解式(VIII)表示的化合物制备式(VII)表示的化合物。
如果需要,上述反应可以在溶剂存在下进行。该溶剂可以是任何溶剂,只要它们对反应是惰性的,其例如可以是芳族烃如苯、甲苯或二甲苯;无质子极性溶剂如乙腈、DMF、DMSO、DMA、HMPA或环丁砜;醚如二乙醚、二噁烷、THF或二甲氧基乙烷;醇如甲醇或乙醇;或者水。可以适当地选择它们中的一种或多种作为溶剂。
如果需要,上述反应可以在碱或酸存在下进行。该碱可以是有机碱或者无机碱,例如可以提及上述反应(A)中举例的那些碱。酸例如可以是盐酸、硫酸或高氯酸。可以适当地选择它们中的一种或多种作为碱或者酸并且将其混合,用量相对于式(VIII)表示的化合物为1-100当量。
上述反应可以通常在0℃-150℃的反应温度下进行,反应时间通常为1分钟-48小时。
在上式(VIII)表示的化合物中,可以根据如下反应(G)制备其中R5是R5-a-1的化合物。
其中R5-a-1是由一个Y2取代的烷氧基、或者卤代烷氧基,R6-a-1是烷基硫代基,L、R4、R6和Y2的定义如上。
即可以通过式(IX)表示的化合物与氧化剂在溶剂存在下反应制备式(VIII-a-1)表示的化合物。
在上述反应中使用的氧化剂例如可以是过氧化氢、过乙酸或甲基氯过苯甲酸。
在上述反应中使用的溶剂可以是任何溶剂,只要它对反应是惰性的,该溶剂例如可以是卤代烃如二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、二氯乙烷或三氯乙烷;酮如丙酮或甲乙酮;醚如二乙醚、二噁烷、THF或二甲氧基乙烷;或乙酸。可以适当地选择一种或多种此类溶剂作为溶剂。
上述反应可以通常在0℃-150℃的反应温度下进行,反应时间通常为1分钟-48小时。
如果需要,上述反应可以在催化剂存在下进行。催化剂例如可以是钨酸钠或其水合物。
可以根据如下反应(H)制备上式(IX)表示的化合物。
其中L、R4、R5-a-1和R6-a-1的定义如上。
即可以通过式(X)表示的化合物与碱金属硫代醇盐反应制备式(IX)表示的化合物。
用于上述反应的碱金属硫代醇盐例如可以是硫代甲醇钠或硫代乙醇钠。
如果需要,上述反应可以在溶剂存在下进行。该溶剂可以是任何溶剂,只要它们对反应是惰性的,其例如可以是无质子极性溶剂如乙腈、DMF、DMSO、DMA、HMPA、环丁砜或二甲氧基乙烷。可以适当地选择一种或多种此类溶剂作为溶剂。
上述反应可以通常在0℃-150℃的反应温度下进行,反应时间通常为1分钟-48小时。
可以根据如下反应(I)制备上式(X)表示的化合物。
其中Rα是由一个Y2取代的烷基、或者卤烷基,X是离去基团如卤素或甲磺酰氧基,L、R4、R5-a-1和Y2的定义如上。
即可以通过式(XI)表示的化合物与式(XII)表示的化合物在碱存在下反应制备式(X)表示的化合物。
上述反应中使用的碱可以是无机碱或者有机碱。有机碱例如可以是三乙胺、二异丙基乙胺、吡啶、4-(二甲氨基)吡啶或2,6-二甲基吡啶。无机碱例如可以是碱金属碳酸盐如碳酸钠或碳酸钾;碱金属氢氧化物如氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾;或者碱金属氢化物如氢化钠或氢化钾。可以适当地选择它们中的一种或多种作为碱并且将其混合,用量相对于式(XI)表示的化合物为0.5-100当量。
如果需要,上述反应可以在溶剂存在下进行。该溶剂可以是任何溶剂,只要它们对反应是惰性的,例如可以提及上述反应(B)中举例的那些溶剂。可以适当地选择一种或多种此类溶剂。
如果需要,上述反应可以在催化剂存在下进行。该催化剂例如可以是碘化钾或四正丁基碘化铵。
上述反应可以通常在0℃-150℃的反应温度下进行,反应时间通常为1分钟-48小时。
除了上述方法,可以根据如下反应(J)制备上式(VIII-a-1)表示的化合物。
其中L、R4、R5-a-1、R6、Rα和X的定义如上。
即可以通过式(XIII)表示的化合物与式(XII)表示的化合物在碱存在下反应制备式(VIII-a-1)表示的化合物。
可以使用与上述反应(I)相同的方式进行上述反应。
可以根据如下反应(K)制备上式(XIII)表示的化合物。
其中R4、R6和L的定义如上。
即可以通过式(XIV)表示的化合物与路易斯酸如三溴化硼、氯化铝或溴化铁反应制备式(XIII)表示的化合物。
如果需要,上述反应可以在溶剂存在下进行。该溶剂可以是任何溶剂,只要它们对反应是惰性的,其例如可以是卤代烃如二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、二氯乙烷或三氯乙烷;芳族烃如苯、甲苯或二甲苯;或者酯如乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯或乙酸丙酯。可以适当地选择它们中的一种或多种作为溶剂。
上述反应可以通常在0℃-150℃的反应温度下进行,反应时间通常为1分钟-48小时。
可以根据如下反应(L)制备上式(XIV)表示的化合物。
其中R4、R6和L的定义如上。
即可以通过将保护基L引入式(XV)表示的化合物中的反应来制备式(XIV)表示的化合物。
如果需要,上述反应可以在溶剂存在下进行。该溶剂可以是任何溶剂,只要它们对反应是惰性的,其例如可以是芳族烃如苯、甲苯或二甲苯;酯如乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯或乙酸丙酯;卤代烃如二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、二氯乙烷或三氯乙烷;或者无质子极性溶剂如乙腈、DMF、DMSO、DMA、HMPA或环丁砜。可以适当地选择它们中的一种或多种作为溶剂。
如果需要,上述反应可以在酸存在下进行。用于上述反应的酸例如可以是盐酸或硫酸。
上述反应可以通常在0℃-150℃的反应温度下进行,反应时间通常为1分钟-48小时。
在上式(VIII)表示的化合物中,其中R5为R5-a-2的化合物可以根据如下反应(M)制备。
其中R5-a-2是由一个Y1取代的烷基,R5-a-3是溴烷基,L、R4、R6和Y1的定义如上。
如果需要,上述反应可以在溶剂存在下进行。该溶剂可以是任何溶剂,只要它们对反应是惰性的,其例如可以是醇如甲醇或乙醇酯如乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯或乙酸丙酯;醚如二乙醚、二噁烷、THF或二甲氧基乙烷;或者无质子极性溶剂如乙腈、DMF、DMSO、DMA、HMPA或环丁砜。可以适当地选择它们中的一种或多种作为溶剂。
如果需要,上述反应可以在碱存在下进行。该碱例如可以是碱金属氢化物如氢化钠或氢化钾。
上述反应可以通常在0℃-150℃的反应温度下进行,反应时间通常为1分钟-48小时。
本发明化合物当用作除草剂活性成分时具有优良的除草效果。施用范围延伸到农业用地如水田、农作物田、果园和桑园以及非农业用地如林地、农场道路、运动场和工厂用地。施用方法可以适当地选自土壤施用、叶部施用、灌溉施用等等。
本发明化合物能控制很多不需要的杂草诸如禾本科植物如稗属植物(barnyardgrass)(Echinochloa crus-galli L.、Echinochloa oryzicola vasing.)、马唐属植物(crabgrass)(Digitaria sanguinalis L.、Digitaria ischaemumMuhl.、Digitaria adscendens Henr.、Digitaria microbachne Henr.、Digitaria horizontalis Willd.)、狗尾草(green foxtail)(Setaria viridis L.)、法式狗尾草(giant foxtail)(Setaria faberi Herrm.)、金狗尾草(yellow foxtail)(Setaria lutescens Hubb.)、牛筋草(goosegrass)(Eleusine indica L.)、野燕麦(wildoat)(Avena fatua L.)、假高粱(johnsongrass)(Sorghum halepense L.)、偃麦草(quackgrass)(Agropyron repens L.)、车前状臂形草(alexandergrass)(Brachiaria plantaginea)、坚尼草(guineagrass)(Panicum maximum Jacq.)、钝臂形草(paragrass)(Panicum purpurascens)、千金子(sprangletop)(Leptochloa chinensis)、细千金子(Leptochloa panicea)、早熟禾(annualbluegrass)(Poa annua L.)、鼠尾看麦娘(black grass)(Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.)、科罗拉多须芒草(cholorado bluestem)(Agropyron tsukushiense(Honda)Ohwi)、阔叶臂形草(broadleaf signalgrass)(Brachiaria platyphylla Nash)、棘蒺藜草(southern sandbur)(Cenchrus echinatus L.)、意大利黑麦草(italian ryegrass)(Lolium multiflorum Lam.)和狗牙根(bermudagrass)(Cynodon dactylon Pers.);莎草科植物如碎米莎草(rice flatsedge)(Cyperus iria L.)、香附子(purple nutsedge)(Cyperus rotundus L.)、油莎草(yellow nutsedge)(Cyperus esculentus L.)、日本纸莎草(Japanese bulrush)(Scirpus juncoides)、莎草(flatsedge)(Cyperus serotinus)、异型莎草(small-flower umbrellaplant)(Cyperus difformis)、牛毛毡(slender spikerush)(Eleocharis acicularis)和荸荠(waterchestnut)(Eleocharis kuroguwai);泽泻科植物如日本带状宽叶慈姑(Japanese ribbon waparo)(Sagittaria pygmaea)、慈姑(arrow-head)(Sagittaria trifolia)和窄叶泽泄(narrowleaf waterplantain)(Alisma canaliculatum);雨久花科植物如雨久花(monochoria)(Monochoria vaginalis)和雨久花属植物(Monochoria korsakowii);玄参科植物如母草(false pimpernel)(Lindernia pyxidaria)和阿布诺木(abunome)(Dopatrium junceum);千屈菜科植物如分枝节节菜(toothcup)(Rotala india)和耳叶水苋(red stem)(Ammannia multiflora);沟繁缕科植物如长茎沟繁缕(long stemwaterwort)(Elatine triandra SCHK.);锦葵科植物如苘麻(velvetleaf)(Abutilon theophrasti MEDIC.)和刺黄花稔(prickly sida)(Sida spinosa L.);菊科植物如宾州苍耳(common cocklebur)(Xanthium strumarium L.)、豚草(common ragweed)(Ambrosia elatior L.)、蓟(thistle)(Breea setosa(BIEB.)KITAM.)、牛膝菊(hairy galinsoga)(Galinsoga ciliataBlake)、野生洋甘菊(wild chamomile)(Matricaria chamomilla L.);茄科植物如龙葵(black nightshade)(Solanum nigrum L.)和曼陀罗(jimsonweed)(Datura stramonium);苋科植物如绿苋(slenderamaranth)(Amaranthus viridis L.)和西风古(redroot pigweed)(Amaranthus retroflexus L.);蓼科植物如酸模叶蓼(pale smartweed)(Polygonum lapathifolium L.)、桃叶蓼(ladysthumb)(Polygonum persicaria L.)、卷茎蓼(wild buckwheat)(Polygonum convolvulus L.)和蓼(knotweed)(Polygonum aviculare L.);十字花科植物如碎米荠(flexuous bittercress)(Cardamine flexuosa WITH.)、荠菜(shepherd’s-purse)(Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik.)和芥菜(indian mustard)(Brassica juncea Czern.);旋花科植物如圆叶牵牛(tall morningglory)(Ipomoea purpurea L.)、田旋花(fieldbindweed)(Calystegia arvensis L.)和裂叶牵牛(ivyleafmorningglory)(Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.);藜科植物如藜(commonlambsquarters)(Chenopodium album L.)和墨西哥紫果卫矛(mexicanburningbush)(Kochia scoparia Schrad.);马齿苋科植物如马齿苋(commonpurslane)(Portulaca oleracea L.);豆科植物如钝叶决明(sicklepod)(Cassia obtusifolia L.);石竹科植物如繁缕(common chickweed)(Stellaria mediaL.);唇形科植物如宝盖草(henbit)(Lamium amplexicaule L.);茜草科植物如猪殃殃(catchweed)(Galium spurium L.);大戟科植物如三籽铁苋菜(threeseeded copperleaf)(Acalypha australis L.);和鸭跖草科植物如鸭跖草(common dayflower)(Commelina communis L.)。
因此,它们可以有效地用于在耕种有用农作物如玉米(Zea mays L.)、大豆(Glycine max Merr.)、棉花(Gossypium spp.)、小麦(Triticum spp.)、稻(Oryza sativa L.)、大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)、黑麦(Secale cereale L.)、燕麦(Avena sativa L.)、甜高粱(Sorghum bicolor Moench)、芸蓝(Brassica napus L.)、向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)、糖甜菜(Beta vulgaris L.)、甘蔗(Saccharum officinarum L.)、结缕草(Zoysia japonica stend)、花生(Arachis hypogaea L.)、亚麻(Linum usitatissimum L.)、烟草(Nicotiana tabacum L.)和咖啡(Coffea spp.)时选择性控制有害杂草或者无选择性控制有害杂草。特别是,本发明化合物有效地用于在耕种玉米、大豆、棉花、小麦、稻、芸蓝、向日葵、糖甜菜、甘蔗、结缕草、花生、亚麻、烟草、咖啡及其类似作物时并且在这些作物中尤其是在耕种玉米、小麦、稻、结缕草及其类似作物时选择性控制有害杂草。在耕种此类农作物例如在耕种玉米时,在上述有害杂草中例如禾本科植物和锦葵科植物是典型的有害杂草,并且可以提及例如属于这些科的狗尾草、坚尼草及苘麻是几乎不能控制的杂草。本发明化合物在对农作物具有安全性的同时,它们不仅可以用于特别有效地控制上述有害杂草而且还用于特别有效地控制几乎不能控制的有害杂草如狗尾草、坚尼草和苘麻。
本发明化合物可以与多种农业添加剂混合,并且以不同配制剂的形式如粉剂、颗粒、水分散性颗粒、可湿性粉末、片剂、丸剂、胶囊(包括用水溶性薄膜包裹的配制剂)、水基悬浮剂、油基悬浮剂、微乳状液、悬浮乳剂、水溶性粉末、可乳化的浓缩物、可溶性浓缩物或糊剂施用。它可以形成为在该领域常用的任何配制剂,只要因此满足本发明的目的。
用于配制剂的添加剂包括例如固体载体如硅藻土、熟石灰、碳酸钙、滑石、白碳墨、高岭土、膨润土、高岭石和丝云母的混合物、粘土、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、芒硝、沸石或淀粉;溶剂如水、甲苯、二甲苯、溶剂石脑油、二噁烷、丙酮、异佛尔酮、甲基异丁基酮、氯苯、环己烷、二甲亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮或醇;阴离子型表面活性剂如脂肪酸的盐、苯甲酸酯、磺基琥珀酸烷基酯、磺基琥珀酸二烷基酯、聚羧酸酯、烷基硫酸酯的盐、烷基硫酸酯、烷芳基硫酸酯、烷基二甘醇醚硫酸酯、醇硫酸酯的盐、烷基磺酸酯、烷芳基磺酸酯、芳基磺酸酯、木素磺酸酯、烷基二苯醚二磺酸酯、聚苯乙烯磺酸酯、烷基磷酸酯的盐、烷芳基磷酸酯、苯乙烯基芳基磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯的盐、聚氧乙烯烷芳基醚硫酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚硫酸酯的盐、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基磷酸酯的盐、聚氧乙烯芳基醚磷酸酯的盐、与甲醛缩合的萘磺酸酯或与甲醛缩合的烷基萘磺酸酯;非离子型表面活性剂如失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸聚甘油酯、脂肪酸醇聚乙二醇醚、炔属二醇、炔属醇、氧化烯嵌段聚合物、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯二醇烷基醚、聚乙二醇、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油或聚氧丙烯脂肪酸酯;以及植物油或矿物油如橄榄油、瓜哇木棉油、蓖麻油、棕榈油、山茶油、椰子油、芝麻油、玉米油、米糠油、花生油、棉子油、豆油、菜子油、亚麻子油、桐油或石蜡油。可以适当地选择这些添加剂单独使用或者以其两种或更多种的混合物组合使用,只要满足本发明的目的。而且,可以适当地从本领域已知的那些添加剂中选择使用除上面提及的添加剂之外的添加剂。例如可以使用常用的多种添加剂如填料、增稠剂、抗沉降剂、防冻剂、分散体稳定剂、安全剂、抗霉菌剂、起泡剂、崩解剂和粘合剂。本发明化合物与这些各种添加剂的重量混合比为0.1∶99.9-95∶5,优选0.2∶99.8-85∶15。
含有本发明化合物的除草剂的剂量不能概括地限定,因为该剂量根据气候条件、土壤情况、配制剂类型、待控制杂草的类型和施用季节等而变化。然而,它通常施用量为0.1-5,000g本发明化合物/公顷,优选0.5-1,000g/公顷,更优选1-500g/公顷。本发明包括这样的一种通过如此施用除草剂而控制不需要的杂草的方法。
另外,含有本发明化合物的除草剂可以与其它农用化学品、肥料或者植物毒性减少剂混合使用或者与它们组合使用,从而有时可获得协同效果或者活性。此类其它农用化学品包括例如除草剂、杀真菌剂、抗菌素、植物激素和杀虫剂。尤其是使用含有与其它除草剂的一种或多种活性化合物混合或者与其组合的本发明化合物的混合的除草组合物,可以将待控制杂草的范围、施用该组合物的时间、除草活性等改进到优选方面。本发明化合物和其它除草剂的活性化合物可以单独配制,使得它们在施用时可以混合使用,或者它们可以配制在一起。本发明包括此类混合的除草组合物。
本发明化合物与其它除草剂的活性化合物的混合比不能概括地限定,因为其根据气候条件、土壤情况、配制剂类型、施用时间和施用方法等变化,但其它除草剂的混合量为0.001-10,000重量份,优选0.01-1,000重量份/一种类型的活性化合物,基于1重量份的本发明化合物。而且,施用剂量使得活性化合物的总量为0.1-10,000g/公顷,优选0.2-5,000g/公顷,更优选10-3,000g/公顷。本发明包括一种通过施用此类混合的除草组合物控制不需要的杂草的方法。
另一种有除草活性的化合物包括例如下述化合物(包括请求ISO批准的化合物的普通名称)。即使此处没有特别提及,在这些化合物具有盐、烷基酯等时,当然可以包括它们在内。
(1)认为是通过打乱植物的激素活性而表现出除草效果的那些化合物,诸如苯氧基类如2,4-D、2,4-D-丁氧基乙酯(2,4-D-butotyl)、2,4-D-丁酯(2,4-D-butyl)、2,4-D-二甲铵、2,4-D-二乙醇胺(2,4-D-diolamine)、2,4-D-乙酯、2,4-D-2-乙己酯、2,4-D-异丁酯、2,4-D-异辛酯(2,4-D-isoctyl)、2,4-D-异丙酯、2,4-D-异丙基铵、2,4-D-钠、2,4-D-异丙醇铵、2,4-D-三乙醇胺(2,4-D-trolamine)、2,4-DB、2,4-DB-丁酯、2,4-DB-二甲铵、2,4-DB-异辛酯(2,4-DB-isoctyl)、2,4-DB-钾、2,4-DB-钠、2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop)、2,4-滴丙酸丁氧基乙酯(dichlorprop-butotyl)、2,4-滴丙酸二甲铵、2,4-滴丙酸异辛酯(dichlorprop-isoctyl)、2,4-滴丙酸钾、高2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop-P)、高2,4-滴丙酸二甲铵、高2,4-滴丙酸钾、高2,4-滴丙酸钠、2甲基4氯苯氧乙酸(MCPA)、MCPA-丁氧基乙酯(MCPA-butotyl)、MCPA-二甲铵、MCPA-2-乙基己酯、MCPA-钾、MCPA-钠、酚硫杀(MCPA-thioethyl)、2甲4氯丁酸(MCPB)、MCPB-乙酯、MCPB-钠、2甲4氯丙酸(mecoprop)、2甲4氯丙酸-丁氧基乙酯(mecoprop-butotyl)、2甲4氯丙酸钠、高2甲4氯丙酸(mecoprop-P)、高2甲4氯丙酸丁氧基乙酯(mecoprop-P-butotyl)、高2甲4氯丙酸二甲铵(mecoprop-P-dimethylammonium)、高2甲4氯丙酸-2-乙基己酯(mecoprop-P-ethylhexyl)、高2甲4氯丙酸钾、萘丙胺(naproanilide)或稗草胺(clomeprop);芳族羧酸类如草牙平(2,3,6-TBA)、麦草畏(dicamba)、麦草畏丁氧基乙酯(dicamba-butotyl)、麦草畏二甘醇胺、麦草畏二甲铵、麦草畏二乙醇胺(dicamba-diolamine)、麦草畏异丙基铵、麦草畏钾、麦草畏钠、敌草腈(dichlobenil)、毒莠定(picloram)、毒莠定二甲铵、毒莠定异辛酯(picloram-isoctyl)、毒莠定钾、毒莠定三异丙醇铵、毒莠定三异丙基铵、毒莠定三醇胺(picloram-trolamine)、定草酯(triclopyr)、定草酯-丁氧基乙酯(triclopyr-butotyl)、定草酯三乙铵、二氯吡啶酸(clopyralid)、二氯吡啶酸醇胺(clopyralid-olamine)、二氯吡啶酸钾、二氯吡啶酸三异丙醇铵或氯氨吡啶酸(aminopyralid);以及其它化合物如抑草生(naptalam)、抑草生钠、草除灵(benazolin)、草除灵乙酯、二氯喹啉酸(quinclorac)、喹草酸(quinmerac)、二氟吡隆(diflufenzopyr)、二氟吡隆钠、氟草烟(fluroxypyr)、氟草烟丁氧异丙酯、氟氯胺啶(fluroxypyr-meptyl)、氯甲丹(chlorflurenol)或氯甲丹甲酯(chlorflurenol-methyl)。
(2)认为是通过抑制植物的光合作用而表现出除草效果的那些化合物,诸如脲类如绿麦隆(chlorotoluron)、敌草隆(diuron)、伏草隆(fluometuron)、利谷隆(linuron)、异丙隆(isoproturon)、色满隆(metobenzuron)、丁唑隆(tebuthiuron)、丁噁隆(dimefuron)、异恶隆(isouron)、卡草灵(karbutilate)、噻唑隆(methabenzthiazuron)、甲氧隆(metoxuron)、绿谷隆(monolinuron)、草不隆(neburon)、环草隆(siduron)、甲氧去草净(terbumeton)或草达津(trietazine);三嗪类如西玛津(simazine)、莠去津(atrazine)、莠去通(atratone)、西草净(simetryn)、扑草净(prometryn)、戊草津(dimethametryn)、六嗪同(hexazinone)、塞克津(metribuzin)、特丁津(terbuthylazine)、草净津(cyanazine)、莠灭净(ametryn)、环丁津(cybutryne)、苯氧丙胺津(triaziflam)、去草净(terbutryn)、扑灭津(propazine)、苯嗪草(metamitron)或扑灭通(prometon);尿嘧啶类如除草定(bromacil)、溴代酰锂(bromacyl-lithium)、环草定(lenacil)或特草定(terbacil);酰替苯胺类如敌稗(propanil)或环草胺(cypromid);氨基甲酸酯类如灭草灵(swep)、异苯敌草(desmedipham)或苯敌草(phenmedipham);羟基苯腈类如溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、溴苯腈辛酸酯、溴苯腈庚酸酯、碘苯腈(ioxynil)、碘苯腈辛酸酯、碘苯腈钾或碘苯腈钠;以及其它化合物如达草止(pyridate)、噻草平(bentazone)、噻草平钠、氨唑草酮(amicarbazone)、灭草定(methazole)或蔬草灭(pentanochlor)。
(3)季铵盐类如对草快(paraquat)或敌草快(diquat),认为它们自身转化为自由基,从而在植物体内形成活性氧并且表现出快速的除草效果。
(4)认为是通过抑制植物的叶绿素生物合成并且在植物体内异常地累积光敏过氧化物物质而表现出除草效果的那些化合物,诸如二苯醚类如除草醚(nitrofen)、氯硝醚(chlomethoxyfen)、治草醚(bifenox)、三氟羧草醚(acifluorfen)、三氟羧草醚钠、氟黄胺草醚(fomesafen)、氟黄胺草醚钠、乙氧氟草醚(oxyfluorfen)、乳氟禾草灵(lactofen)、苯草醚(aclonifen)、乳氟草醚乙酯(ethoxyfen-ethyl)(HC-252)、乙羧氟草醚乙酯(fluoroglycofen-ethyl)或乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen);环状酰亚胺类如姆克616(chlorphthalim)、氟噁嗪酮(flumioxazin)、酰亚胺苯氧乙酸(flumiclorac)、酰亚胺苯氧乙酸戊酯(flumiclorac-pentyl)、吲哚酮草酯(cinidon-ethyl)或达草氟(fluthiacet-methyl);和其它化合物如炔丙噁唑草(oxadiargyl)、恶草灵(oxadiazon)、磺胺草唑(sulfentrazone)、氟酮唑草(carfentrazone-ethyl)、噻二唑胺(thidiazimin)、戊噁唑草(pentoxazone)、唑啶炔草(azafenidin)、氟溴唑酯(isopropazole)、氟唑草酯(pyraflufen-ethyl)、双苯嘧草酮(benzfendizone)、氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil)、胺草唑(flupoxam)、异丙吡草酯(fluazolate)、氟唑草胺(profluazol)、双唑草腈(pyraclonil)、氟哒嗪草酯(flufenpyr-ethyl)或本卡唑酮(bencarbazone)。
(5)认为是通过抑制植物的色素如类胡萝卜素形成表现出特征为漂白活性的除草效果的那些化合物,诸如哒嗪酮类如氟草敏(orflurazon)、杀草敏(chloridazon)或氟哒草(metflurazon);吡唑类如吡唑特(pyrazolynate)、苄草唑(pyrazoxyfen)、吡草酮(benzofenap)、特美酮(topramezone)(BAS-670H)或敌稗吡特(pyrasulfotole);以及其它化合物如杀草强(amitrole)、氟草同(fluridone)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、吡氟草胺(diflufenican)、去草酮(methoxyphenone)、异恶草酮(clomazone)、磺草酮(sulcotrione)、硝草酮(mesotrione)、特波酮(tembotrione)、特氟酮(tefuryltrione)(AVH-301)、异噁氟草(isoxaflutole)、苯敌快(difenzoquat)、苯敌快硫酸盐(difenzoquat-metilsulfate)、异噁氯草酮(isoxachlortole)、苯并双环酮(benzobicyclon)、氟吡酰草胺(picolinafen)或氟丁酰草胺(beflubutamid)。
(6)对禾本科植物特定地表现出强除草效果的那些化合物,诸如芳氧基苯氧基丙酸类如氯甲草甲酯(diclofop-methyl)、氯甲草(diclofop)、吡芬普钠(pyriphenop-sodium)、吡氟禾草灵丁酯(fluazifop-butyl)、吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop)、精吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop-P)、精吡氟禾草灵丁酯(fluazifop-P-butyl)、吡氟氯禾灵甲酯(haloxyfop-methyl)、吡氟氯禾灵(haloxyfop)、吡氟氯禾灵-乙氧基乙酯(haloxyfop-etotyl)、高效吡氟氯禾灵(haloxyfop-P)、高效吡氟氯禾灵甲酯(haloxyfop-P-methyl)、喹禾灵乙酯(quizalofop-ethyl)、精喹禾灵(quizalofop-P)、精喹禾灵乙酯(quizalofop-P-ethyl)、精喹禾灵四氢糠基酯(quizalofop-P-tefuryl)、氰氟草酯(cyhalofop-butyl)、噁唑禾草灵乙酯(fenoxaprop-ethyl)、高噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop-P)、高噁唑禾草灵乙酯(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、苯嗪弗普丙酯(metamifop-propyl)、噁唑酰草胺(metamifop)、炔草酯炔丙酯(clodinafop-propargyl)、炔草酯(clodinafop)或喔草酯(propaquizafop);环己烷二酮类如枯杀达钠(alloxydim-sodium)、枯杀达(alloxydim)、烯草酮(clethodim)、稀禾定(sethoxydim)、肟草酮(tralkoxydim)、丁氧环酮(butroxydim)、吡喃草酮(tepraloxydim)、环苯草酮(profoxydim)或噻草酮(cycloxydim);或其它化合物如甲氟燕灵、强氟燕灵或麦草伏M。
(7)认为是通过抑制植物的氨基酸生物合成表现出除草效果的那些化合物,诸如磺酰脲类如氯嘧黄隆乙酯(chlorimuron-ethyl)、氯嘧黄隆(chlorimuron)、嘧黄隆甲酯(sulfometuron-methyl)、嘧黄隆(sulfometuron)、氟嘧黄隆甲酯(primisulfuron-methyl)、氟嘧黄隆(primisulfuron)、苄嘧黄隆甲酯(bensulfuron-methyl)、苄嘧黄隆(bensulfuron)、绿黄隆(chlorsulfuron)、甲黄隆甲酯(metsulfuron-methyl)、甲黄隆(metsulfuron)、醚黄隆(cinosulfuron)、吡嘧黄隆乙酯(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、吡嘧黄隆(pyrazosulfuron)、四唑黄隆(azimsulfuron)、啶嘧黄隆(flazasulfuron)、玉嘧黄隆(rimsulfuron)、烟嘧黄隆(nicosulfuron)、啶咪黄隆(imazosulfuron)、环丙黄隆(cyclosulfamuron)、氟丙黄隆(prosulfuron)、氟啶黄隆甲酯钠(flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium)、氟啶黄隆(flupyrsulfuron)、氟胺黄隆甲酯(triflusulfuron-methyl)、氟胺黄隆(triflusulfuron)、吡氯黄隆甲酯(halosulfuron-methyl)、吡氯黄隆(halosulfuron)、噻黄隆甲酯(thifensulfuron-methyl)、噻黄隆(thifensulfuron)、乙氧嘧黄隆(ethoxysulfuron)、环丙氧黄隆(oxasulfuron)、胺苯黄隆(ethametsulfuron)、胺苯黄隆甲酯(ethametsulfuron-methyl)、碘黄隆(iodosulfuron)、碘黄隆甲酯钠(iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium)、乙黄黄隆(sulfosulfuron)、醚苯黄隆(triasulfuron)、苯黄隆甲酯(tribenuron-methyl)、苯黄隆(tribenuron)、三氟甲黄隆(tritosulfuron)、甲酰胺黄隆(foramsulfuron)、三氟啶黄隆(trifloxysulfuron)、三氟啶黄隆钠(trifloxysulfuron-sodium)、甲基二黄隆甲酯(mesosulfuron-methyl)、甲基二黄隆(mesosulfuron)、嘧苯胺磺(orthosulfamuron)、氟吡磺隆(flucetosulfuron)、磺氨黄隆(amidosulfuron)、TH-547、WO2005092104中公开的化合物;三唑并嘧啶氨磺酰类如氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)、唑草磺胺(metosulam)、唑嘧磺胺(diclosulam)、唑嘧磺胺盐(cloransulam-methyl)、双氟磺草胺(florasulam)或五氟磺草胺(penoxsulam);咪唑啉酮类如灭草烟(imazapyr)、灭草烟异丙基铵(imazapyr-isopropylammonium)、咪草烟(imazethapyr)、咪草烟铵(imazethapyr-ammonium)、灭草喹(imazaquin)、灭草喹铵(imazaquin-ammonium)、咪草啶酸(imazamox)、咪草啶酸铵(imazamox-ammonium)、咪草酯(imazamethabenz)、咪草酸甲酯(imazamethabenz-methyl)或甲基咪草烟(imazapic);嘧啶基水杨酸类如嘧硫苯甲酸钠(pyrithiobac-sodium)、双嘧苯甲酸钠(bispyribac-sodium)、肟啶草(pyriminobac-methyl)、嘧苯草肟(pyribenzoxim)、环酯草醚(pyriftalid)、嘧啶硫(pyrimisulfan)(KUH-021);磺酰基氨基羰基三唑啉酮类如氟酮黄隆(flucarbazone)、氟酮黄隆钠(flucarbazone-sodium)、丙苯黄隆钠(propoxycarbazone-sodium)或丙苯黄隆(propoxycarbazone);以及其它化合物如草甘膦(glyphosate)、草甘膦钠(glyphosate-sodium)、草甘膦钾(glyphosate-potassium)、草甘膦铵盐(glyphosate-ammonium)、草甘膦二铵(glyphosate-diammonium)、草甘膦异丙基铵(glyphosate-isopropylammonium)、草硫膦(glyphosate-trimesium)、包雷多(glyphosate-sesquisodium)、草铵膦(glufosinate)、草铵膦铵(glufosinate-ammonium)、双丙氨酰膦(bilanafos)、双丙氨酰膦钠(bilanafos-sodium)或环庚草醚(cinmethylin)。
(8)认为是通过抑制植物的细胞有丝分裂表现出除草效果的那些化合物,诸如二硝基苯胺类如氟乐灵(trifluralin)、黄草消(oryzalin)、磺乐灵(nitralin)、胺硝草(pendimethalin)、丁氟消草(ethalfluralin)、氟草胺(benfluralin)、氨基丙氟灵(prodiamine)、地乐胺(butralin)或敌乐胺(dinitramine);酰胺类如地散磷(bensulide)、草萘胺(napropamide)、拿草特(propyzamide)或拿草特(pronamide);有机磷类如甲基胺草磷(amiprofos-methyl)、草胺磷(butamifos)、莎稗磷(anilofos)或哌草磷(piperophos);苯基氨基甲酸酯类如苯胺灵(propham)、氯苯胺灵(chlorpropham)、燕麦灵(barban)或长杀草(carbetamide);枯基胺类如香草隆(daimuron)、苄草隆(cumyluron)、溴丁酰草胺(bromobutide)或苯丙隆(methyldymron);以及其它化合物如黄草灵(asulam)、黄草灵钠(asulam-sodium)、氟硫草定(dithiopyr)、噻氟啶草(thiazopyr)、敌草索二甲酯(chlorthal-dimethyl)、敌草索(chlorthal)或草乃敌(diphenamid)。
(9)认为是通过抑制植物的蛋白质生物合成或脂质生物合成表现出除草效果的那些化合物,诸如氯乙酰胺类如甲草胺(alachlor)、吡草胺(metazachlor)、丁草胺(butachlor)、丙草胺(pretilachlor)、异丙甲草胺(metolachlor)、S-异丙甲草胺(S-metolachlor)、噻醚草胺(thenylchlor)、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、乙草胺(acetochlor)、扑草胺(propachlor)、噻吩草胺(dimethenamid)、噻吩草胺-P(dimethenamid-P)、异丙草胺(propisochlor)或克草胺(dimethachlor);硫代氨基甲酸酯类如草达灭(molinate)、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、稗草畏(pyributicarb)、扑草灭(EPTC)、苏达灭(butylate)、灭草猛(vernolate)、克草猛(pebulate)、草灭特(cycloate)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、禾草畏(esprocarb)、杀草丹(thiobencarb)、燕麦敌(diallate)、野麦畏(tri-allate)或坪草丹(orbencarb);和其它化合物如乙苯酰草(etobenzanid)、苯噻草胺(mefenacet)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、灭草环(tridiphane)、苯酮唑(cafenstrole)、四唑草胺(fentrazamide)、氯噁嗪草(oxaziclomefone)、茚草酮(indanofan)、呋草黄(benfuresate)、派罗砜(pyroxasulfone)(KIH-485)、茅草枯(dalapon)、茅草枯钠(dalapon-sodium)、三氯醋酸钠(TCA-sodium)或三氯乙酸。
(10)甲胂一钠(MSMA)、甲胂钠(DSMA)、双甲基胂酸钙(CMA)、草藻灭(endothall)、草藻灭二钾(endothall-dipotassium)、草藻灭钠(endothall-sodium)、草藻灭单(N,N-二甲基烷基铵)(endothall-mono(N,N-dimethylalkylammonium))、乙呋草黄(ethofumesate)、氯酸钠、壬酸(pelargonic acid)、壬酸(nonanoic acid)、膦铵素(fosamine)、膦铵素铵(fosamine-ammonium)、唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)、HOK-201、阿克洛林(aclolein)、氨基磺酸铵、硼砂、氯乙酸、氯乙酸钠、氨腈、甲胂酸、二甲次胂酸、二甲次胂酸钠、地乐消酚(dinoterb)、地乐消酚铵(dinoterb-ammonium)、地乐消酚二醇胺(dinoterb-diolamine)、地乐消(dinoterb-acetate)、二硝甲酚(DNOC)、硫酸亚铁、四氟丙酸(flupropanate)、四氟丙酸钠(flupropanate-sodium)、异恶草胺(isoxaben)、氟草磺(mefluidide)、氟草磺二醇胺(mefluidide-diolamine)、威百亩(metam)、威百亩铵(metam-ammonium)、威百亩钾(metam-potassium)、威百亩钠(metam-sodium)、异硫氰酸甲酯、五氯苯酚、五氯苯酚钠、五氯苯酚月桂酸酯、灭藻醌(quinoclamine)、硫酸、尿素硫酸盐等等。
(11)认为是通过寄生在植物上而表现出除草效果的那些,如野油菜黄单胞菌(Xanthomonas campestris)、Epicoccosirus nematosorus、Epicoccosirus nematosperus、Exserohilum monoseras或Drechsrela monoceras。
下面所示为本发明的优选实施方案的实例,但本发明决不限于这些实例。
(1)上式(I)的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐,其中R1是烷基,R2是氢原子或烷基,R3是烷基,R4是烷基,R5是由一个Y1取代的烷基、由一个Y2取代的烷氧基、或烷氧羰基,R6是烷基磺酰基,A是由一个烷基取代的亚烷基,Y1是烷氧基或卤代烷氧基,Y2是烷氧基。
(2)上述(1)的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐,其中R2是氢原子,R5是由一个烷氧基取代的烷氧基。
(3)上述(1)的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐,其中R1是甲基,R2是氢原子,R3是甲基,R4是甲基,R5是2-甲氧基乙氧基,R6是甲磺酰基,A是式(a-1):
(4)上述(1)的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐,其中R1是甲基,R2是氢原子,R3是乙基,R4是甲基,R5是2-甲氧基乙氧基,R6是甲磺酰基,并且A是式(a-1):
(5)上述(1)的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐,其中R1是甲基,R2是氢原子,R3是异丙基,R4是甲基,R5是2-甲氧基乙氧基,R6是甲磺酰基,并且A是式(a-1):
(6)上述(1)的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐,其中R1是甲基,R2是氢原子,R3是乙基,R4是甲基,R5是甲氧基甲基,R6是甲磺酰基,并且A是式(a-1):
(7)包含上式(I)的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐以及农用助剂的除草组合物。
(8)一种控制不需要的植物或抑制其生长的方法,该方法包括将除草有效量的上式(I)的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐施用给不需要的植物或施用至它们生长的地方。
(9)上述(8)的方法,其中在玉米田中控制不需要的植物或者抑制它们的生长。
(10)上述(9)的方法,其中玉米是转化玉米。
(11)上述(8)的方法,其中在小麦、大麦或黑麦田中控制不需要的植物或者抑制它们的生长。
(12)上述(8)的方法,其中在稻田中控制不需要的植物或者抑制它们的生长。
(13)上述(8)的方法,其中在非农业用地中控制不需要的植物或者抑制它们的生长。
(14)上式(I)的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐作为玉米田中选择性除草剂的活性成分的用途。
现在将参考实施例更加详细地描述本发明。然而,应该理解到本发明决不限于这些特定实施例。
下面描述了本发明化合物的制备实施例。
制备实施例
1-(4-(3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲磺酰基)苯甲酰基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基氧基)乙基碳酸乙酯(下文描述为No.2化合物)的制备
(1)将3-羟基-2-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酸甲酯(1.55g)和2-氯乙基甲基醚(1.8g)溶解在无水DMF(20mL)中,加入碳酸钾(1.25g)和碘化钾(300mg),随后在90℃搅拌20小时。向反应混合物中加入乙酸乙酯(200mL),随后用饱和盐水洗涤两次。在无水硫酸钠上干燥有机层,然后减压下浓缩,得到浅黄色固体3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酸甲酯(2.1g)。
1H-NMR(400MHz CDCl3δppm):2.54(3H,s),3.39(3H,s),3.70(2H,m),3.91(3H,m),4.11(2H,m),7.59(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),7.64(1H,d,J=8.0Hz)。
(2)将3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酸甲酯(31g)溶解在无水DMF(300mL)中,室温下加入硫代甲醇钠(纯度:95%,8.92g),随后搅拌45分钟。向反应混合物中加入乙酸乙酯(400mL),并用1N盐酸(150mL)洗涤一次以及用饱和盐水洗涤两次。在无水硫酸钠上干燥有机层,减压下蒸馏掉溶剂,得到固体3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲硫基)苯甲酸甲酯(30g)。
1H-NMR(400MHz CDCl3δppm):2.24(3H,s),2.53(3H,s),3.48(3H,s),3.78(2H,m),3.86(3H,s),4.01(2H,m),6.96(1H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.68(1H,d,J=8.4Hz)。
(3)将3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲硫基)苯甲酸甲酯(30g)溶解在乙酸(300mL)中,加入二水合钨酸钠(0.08当量,2.9g)。室温下在10分钟内向其中逐滴加入过氧化氢(30%,38mL)。室温下将反应混合物搅拌3小时,然后加入乙酸乙酯(300mL)和己烷(300mL),随后用饱和盐水洗涤三次。用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗涤有机层,然后在无水硫酸钠上干燥。减压下蒸馏掉溶剂,得到3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲磺酰基)苯甲酸甲酯(26g)。
1H-NMR(400MHz CDCl3δppm):2.54(3H,s),3.26(3H,s),3.46(3H,s),3.79(2H,m),3.91(3H,s),4.19(2H,m),7.71(1H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.84(1H,d,J=8.4Hz)。
(4)将3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲磺酰基)苯甲酸甲酯(26g)溶解在甲醇(200mL)中,室温下加入20%NaOH水溶液(50mL)。搅拌1小时后减压下蒸馏掉甲醇。向残余物中加入2N盐酸(100mL),随后用乙酸乙酯(500mL)萃取。用饱和盐水洗涤有机层,并且在无水硫酸钠上干燥,然后减压下蒸馏掉溶剂。向残余物中加入混合溶剂(乙酸乙酯∶己烷=1∶1,50mL),使混合物在5℃放置12小时。通过过滤收集得到的晶体,得到3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲磺酰基)苯甲酸(19.5g)。
1H-NMR(400MHz CDCl3δppm):2.63(3H,s),3.31(3H,s),3.49(3H,s),3.83(2H,m),4.23(2H,m),7.91(2H,s)。
(5)将3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲磺酰基)苯甲酸(10g)溶解在三氯甲烷(200mL)中,室温下加入草酰氯(6.0mL)和DMF(催化量)。搅拌1小时后减压下蒸馏掉三氯甲烷和未反应的草酰氯。向残余物中加入1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-醇(3.8g)、4-二甲氨基吡啶(8.5g)、四氢呋喃(200mL)和三乙胺(7.3mL),随后在加热下回流1小时。然后向冷却后的反应混合物中加入乙酸乙酯(50mL),并相继用饱和盐水和0.30N盐酸(200mL)洗涤,在无水硫酸钠上干燥。减压下蒸馏掉溶剂,用己烷洗涤残余物,得到3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲磺酰基)苯甲酸1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基酯(7.8g)。
1H-NMR(400MHz CDCl3δppm):2.66(3H,s),3.32(3H,s),3.49(3H,s),3.81(3H,s),3.83(2H,m),4.25(2H,m),6.28(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),7.49(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),7.99(2H,s)。
(6)将3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲磺酰基)苯甲酸1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基酯(7.8g)溶解在乙腈(100mL)中,室温下加入三乙胺(7.9mL)和丙酮合氰化氢(0.87mL)。搅拌6小时后减压下蒸馏掉溶剂。向残余物中加入乙酸乙酯(100mL),随后相继用1N盐酸(50mL)、水以及饱和盐水洗涤,并在无水硫酸钠上干燥。减压下蒸馏掉溶剂,用己烷洗涤残余物,得到4-(3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲磺酰基)苯甲酰基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-醇(4.2g)。
1H-NMR(400MHz CDCl3δppm):2.41(3H,s),3.31(3H,s),3.48(3H,s),3.73(3H,s),3.82(2H,m),4.26(2H,m),7.34(1H,s),7.36(1H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.94(1H,d,J=8.4Hz)。
(7)将4-(3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲磺酰基)苯甲酰基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-醇(4.2g)溶解在丙酮(50mL)中,加入碳酸钾(5.5g)和1-氯乙基碳酸乙酯(9.1g),随后在加热下回流4小时。然后加入碘化钠(10g),随后再次回流1小时。冷却后将反应混合物溶解在乙酸乙酯(100mL)中并且加入水。用乙酸乙酯将该混合的溶剂体系萃取三次,用饱和盐水洗涤有机层,然后在无水硫酸钠上干燥。减压下蒸馏掉溶剂,通过硅胶柱色谱法(展开剂:乙酸乙酯∶己烷=1∶1)纯化残余物,蒸馏掉溶剂得到固体。向得到的固体中加入混合的溶剂(己烷∶乙酸乙酯=7∶3,50mL),并将混合物在5℃放置12小时。通过过滤收集得到的晶体,得到熔点为120℃的需要的产物(2.0g)。
现在,表1所示为上式(I)表示的化合物的典型实例,表2所示为它们的1H-NMR光谱数据。可以根据上述制备实施例或者上述用于制备本发明化合物的各种方法制备这些化合物。在表1和2中,No.表示化合物号码。而且在表1中,Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,n-Pr表示正丙基,i-Pr表示异丙基,n-Bu表示正丁基,t-Bu表示叔丁基。此外,-A-的左侧键合到吡唑侧,-A-的右侧键合到碳酸酯侧。
表1
No. | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | -A- |
1 | Me | H | Me | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
2 | Me | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
3 | Et | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
4 | Me | H | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
5 | Me | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -C(Me)2- |
6 | Me | H | Et | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
7 | Me | H | Et | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
8 | Me | H | Et | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
9 | n-Bu | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
10 | t-Bu | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
11 | Me | Me | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
12 | Me | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -C(Me)(Et)- |
13 | Me | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Et)- |
14 | Me | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(i-Pr)- |
15 | Me | H | Et | Me | CH2OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
16 | Et | H | Et | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
17 | Me | H | Et | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
18 | i-Pr | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
19 | Me | H | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
20 | Me | H | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
21 | Me | H | Et | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
22 | Me | H | Me | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -C(Me)2- |
23 | Et | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -C(Me)2- |
24 | Me | H | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -C(Me)2- |
表1(续)
No. | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | -A- |
25 | i-Pr | Me | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -C(Me)2- |
26 | Me | H | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -C(Me)2- |
27 | Me | H | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -C(Me)2- |
28 | Me | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -C(Me)2- |
29 | Et | H | Et | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
30 | t-Bu | H | Et | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
31 | Me | Me | Et | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
32 | Me | H | Me | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
33 | Me | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
34 | Et | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
35 | Me | H | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
36 | Me | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -C(Me)2- |
37 | Me | H | Et | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
38 | Me | H | Et | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
39 | Me | H | Et | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
40 | n-Bu | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
41 | t-Bu | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
42 | Me | Me | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
43 | Me | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -C(Me)(Et)- |
44 | Me | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Et)- |
45 | Me | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(i-Pr)- |
46 | Me | H | Et | Me | CH2OCH2CF3 | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
47 | Et | H | Et | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
48 | Me | H | Et | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
49 | i-Pr | Me | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
50 | Me | H | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
51 | Me | H | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
52 | Me | H | Et | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
53 | Me | H | Me | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -C(Me)2- |
54 | Et | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -C(Me)2- |
55 | Me | H | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -C(Me)2- |
56 | Me | H | Me | Br | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
57 | Me | H | Et | Br | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
58 | Et | H | Et | Br | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
59 | Me | H | i-Pr | Br | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
60 | Me | H | Et | Br | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -C(Me)2- |
61 | Me | H | Et | Br | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
62 | Me | H | Et | Br | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
63 | n-Bu | H | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
表1(续)
No. | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | -A- |
64 | t-Bu | H | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Et | -CH(Me)- |
65 | Me | Me | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
66 | Me | Et | Me | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
67 | Me | Et | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
68 | Me | Et | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
69 | Me | Et | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
70 | Me | Et | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
71 | Et | Et | Me | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
72 | Et | Et | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
73 | Et | Et | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
74 | Et | Et | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
75 | Et | Et | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
76 | i-Pr | Et | Me | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
77 | i-Pr | Et | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
78 | i-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
79 | i-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
80 | i-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
81 | n-Pr | Et | Me | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
82 | n-Pr | Et | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
83 | n-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
84 | n-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
85 | n-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
86 | n-Bu | Et | Me | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
87 | n-Bu | Et | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
88 | n-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
89 | n-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
90 | n-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
91 | t-Bu | Et | Me | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
92 | t-Bu | Et | Et | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
93 | t-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
94 | t-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
95 | t-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
96 | Me | Et | Me | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
97 | Me | Et | Et | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
98 | Me | Et | i-Pr | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
99 | Me | Et | n-Pr | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
100 | Me | Et | n-Bu | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
101 | Et | Et | Me | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
102 | Et | Et | Et | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
103 | Et | Et | i-Pr | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
表1(续)
No. | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | -A- |
104 | Et | Et | n-Pr | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
105 | Et | Et | n-Bu | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
106 | i-Pr | Et | Me | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
107 | i-Pr | Et | Et | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
108 | i-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
109 | i-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
110 | i-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
111 | n-Pr | Et | Me | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
112 | n-Pr | Et | Et | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
113 | n-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
114 | n-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
115 | n-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
116 | n-Bu | Et | Me | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
117 | n-Bu | Et | Et | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
118 | n-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
119 | n-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
120 | n-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
121 | t-Bu | Et | Me | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
122 | t-Bu | Et | Et | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
123 | t-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
124 | t-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
125 | t-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Cl | OCH2CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
126 | Me | Et | Me | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
127 | Me | Et | Et | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
128 | Me | Et | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
129 | Me | Et | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
130 | Me | Et | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
131 | Et | Et | Me | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
132 | Et | Et | Et | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
133 | Et | Et | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
134 | Et | Et | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
135 | Et | Et | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
136 | i-Pr | Et | Me | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
137 | i-Pr | Et | Et | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
138 | i-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
139 | i-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
140 | i-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
141 | n-Pr | Et | Me | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
142 | n-Pr | Et | Et | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
表1(续)
No. | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | -A- |
143 | n-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
144 | n-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
145 | n-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
146 | n-Bu | Et | Me | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
147 | n-Bu | Et | Et | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
148 | n-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
149 | n-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
150 | n-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
151 | t-Bu | Et | Me | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
152 | t-Bu | Et | Et | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
153 | t-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
154 | t-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
155 | t-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Me | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
156 | Me | Et | Me | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
157 | Me | Et | Et | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
158 | Me | Et | i-Pr | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
159 | Me | Et | n-Pr | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
160 | Me | Et | n-Bu | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
161 | Et | Et | Me | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
162 | Et | Et | Et | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
163 | Et | Et | i-Pr | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
164 | Et | Et | n-Pr | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
165 | Et | Et | n-Bu | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
166 | i-Pr | Et | Me | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
167 | i-Pr | Et | Et | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
168 | i-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
169 | i-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
170 | i-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
171 | n-Pr | Et | Me | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
172 | n-Pr | Et | Et | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
173 | n-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
174 | n-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
175 | n-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
176 | n-Bu | Et | Me | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
177 | n-Bu | Et | Et | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
178 | n-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
179 | n-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
180 | n-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
表1(续)
No. | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | -A- |
181 | t-Bu | Et | Me | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
182 | t-Bu | Et | Et | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
183 | t-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
184 | t-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
185 | t-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Cl | OCH2CF3 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
186 | Me | Et | Me | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
187 | Me | Et | Et | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
188 | Me | Et | i-Pr | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
189 | Me | Et | n-Pr | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
190 | Me | Et | n-Bu | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
191 | Et | Et | Me | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
192 | Et | Et | Et | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
193 | Et | Et | i-Pr | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
194 | Et | Et | n-Pr | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
195 | Et | Et | n-Bu | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
196 | i-Pr | Et | Me | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
197 | i-Pr | Et | Et | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
198 | i-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
199 | i-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
200 | i-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
201 | n-Pr | Et | Me | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
202 | n-Pr | Et | Et | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
203 | n-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
204 | n-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
205 | n-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
206 | n-Bu | Et | Me | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
207 | n-Bu | Et | Et | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
208 | n-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
209 | n-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
210 | n-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
211 | t-Bu | Et | Me | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
212 | t-Bu | Et | Et | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
213 | t-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
214 | t-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
215 | t-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Me | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
216 | Me | Et | Me | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
表1(续)
No. | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | -A- |
217 | Me | Et | Et | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
218 | Me | Et | i-Pr | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
219 | Me | Et | n-Pr | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
220 | Me | Et | n-Bu | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
221 | Et | Et | Me | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
222 | Et | Et | Et | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
223 | Et | Et | i-Pr | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
224 | Et | Et | n-Pr | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
225 | Et | Et | n-Bu | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
226 | i-Pr | Et | Me | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
227 | i-Pr | Et | Et | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
228 | i-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
229 | i-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
230 | i-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
231 | n-Pr | Et | Me | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
232 | n-Pr | Et | Et | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
233 | n-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
234 | n-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
235 | n-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
236 | n-Bu | Et | Me | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
237 | n-Bu | Et | Et | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
238 | n-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
239 | n-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
240 | n-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
241 | t-Bu | Et | Me | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
242 | t-Bu | Et | Et | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
243 | t-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
244 | t-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
245 | t-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Cl | CH2OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
246 | Me | Et | Me | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
247 | Me | Et | Et | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
248 | Me | Et | i-Pr | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
249 | Me | Et | n-Pr | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
250 | Me | Et | n-Bu | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
251 | Et | Et | Me | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
表1(续)
No. | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | -A- |
252 | Et | Et | Et | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
253 | Et | Et | i-Pr | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
254 | Et | Et | n-Pr | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
255 | Et | Et | n-Bu | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
256 | i-Pr | Et | Me | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
257 | i-Pr | Et | Et | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
258 | i-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
259 | i-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
260 | i-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
261 | n-Pr | Et | Me | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
262 | n-Pr | Et | Et | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
263 | n-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
264 | n-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
265 | n-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
266 | n-Bu | Et | Me | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
267 | n-Bu | Et | Et | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
268 | n-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
269 | n-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
270 | n-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
271 | t-Bu | Et | Me | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
272 | t-Bu | Et | Et | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
273 | t-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
274 | t-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
275 | t-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Me | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
276 | Me | Et | Me | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
277 | Me | Et | Et | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
278 | Me | Et | i-Pr | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
279 | Me | Et | n-Pr | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
280 | Me | Et | n-Bu | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
281 | Et | Et | Me | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
282 | Et | Et | Et | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
283 | Et | Et | i-Pr | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
284 | Et | Et | n-Pr | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
285 | Et | Et | n-Bu | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
286 | i-Pr | Et | Me | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
287 | i-Pr | Et | Et | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
表1(续)
No. | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | -A- |
288 | i-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
289 | i-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
290 | i-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
291 | n-Pr | Et | Me | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
292 | n-Pr | Et | Et | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
293 | n-Pr | Et | i-Pr | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
294 | n-Pr | Et | n-Pr | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
295 | n-Pr | Et | n-Bu | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
296 | n-Bu | Et | Me | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
297 | n-Bu | Et | Et | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
298 | n-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
299 | n-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
300 | n-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
301 | t-Bu | Et | Me | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
302 | t-Bu | Et | Et | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
303 | t-Bu | Et | i-Pr | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
304 | t-Bu | Et | n-Pr | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
305 | t-Bu | Et | n-Bu | Cl | C(O)OMe | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
306 | Me | H | Et | Me | CH2OCH(Me)2 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
307 | Et | H | Et | Me | CH2OCH(Me)2 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
308 | n-Pr | H | Et | Me | CH2OCH(Me)2 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
309 | i-Pr | H | Et | Me | CH2OCH(Me)2 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
310 | Me | H | Et | Cl | CH2OCH(Me)2 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
311 | Et | H | Et | Cl | CH2OCH(Me)2 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
312 | n-Pr | H | Et | Cl | CH2OCH(Me)2 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
313 | i-Pr | H | Et | Cl | CH2OCH(Me)2 | SO2Me | -CH(Me)- |
表2
No. | 1H-NMR δppm(溶剂:CDCl3,测重仪器:JEOL-GSX(400MHz) |
1 | 1.78(3H,d,J=5.6Hz),2.36(3H,s),3.10(3H,s),3.48(3H,s),3.71(3H,s),3.74(3H,s),3.82(2H,m),4.26(2H,m),6.73(1H,m),7.27(1H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.30(1H,s),7.90(1H,d,J=8.4Hz). |
2 | 1.26(3H,t,J=7.1Hz),1.78(3H,d,J=5.0Hz),2.36(3H,s),3.31(3H,s),3.47(3H,s),3.71(3H,s),3.81(2H,m),4.14(2H,q,J=7.1Hz),4.25(2H,m),6.72(1H,q,J=5.0Hz),7.27(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),7.30(1H,s),7.90(1H,d,J=8.0Hz). |
3 | 1.19(3H,t,J=7.0Hz),1.36(3H,t,J=7.2Hz),1.72(3H,d,J=5.2Hz),2.31(3H,s),3.25(3H,s),3.41(3H,s),3.75(2H,m),4.00(2H,m),4.06(2H,q,J=7.2Hz),6.73(1H,q,J=5.2Hz),7.20(1H,s),7.21(1H,d,J=8.2Hz),7.83(1H,d,J=8.2Hz) |
4 | 1.22(3H,d,J=6.0Hz),1.26(3H,d,J=6.4Hz),1.77(3H,d,J=5.3Hz),2.36(3H,s),3.31(3H,s),3.48(3H,s),3.71(3H,s),3.82(2H,m),4.25(2H,m),4.79(1H,m),6.71(1H,q,J=5.3Hz),7.27(1H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.30(1H,s),7.90(1H,d,J=8.4Hz). |
7 | 1.23(3H,t,J=7.0Hz),1.76(3H,d,J=5.2Hz),2.41(3H,s),3.20(3H,s),3.48(3H,s),4.11(2H,q,J=7.0Hz),4.94(2H,s),6.72(1H,q,J=5.2Hz),7.23(1H,s),7.42(1H,d,J=7.6Hz),8.03(1H,d,J=7.6Hz). |
11 | 1.25(3H,t,J=6.8Hz),1.45(3H,d,J=5.6Hz),1.97(3H,s),2.35(3H,s),3.30(3H,s),3.48(3H,s),3.65(3H,s),3.82(2H,t,J=4.4Hz),4.13(2H,q,J=6.8Hz),4.25(2H,t,J=4.4Hz),6.23(1H,q,J=5.6Hz),7.23(1H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.91(1H,d,J=8.4Hz) |
15 | 1.19(3H,t,J=6.8Hz),1.71(3H,d,J=5.6Hz),2.38(3H,s),3.12(3H,s),3.64(3H,s),3.96(2H,q,J=8.0Hz),4.06(2H,q,J=6.8Hz),5.17(2H,s),6.68(1H,q,J=5.6Hz),7.21(1H,s),7.42(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),8.00(1H,d,J=8.0Hz) |
18 | 1.24(3H,t,J=7.0Hz),1.42(6H,m),1.77(3H,d,J=5.6Hz),2.35(3H,s),3.30(3H,s),3.46(3H,s),3.80(2H,m),4.10(2H,q,J=7.0Hz),4.23(2H,m),4.66(1H,m),6.76(1H,q,J=5.6Hz),7.25(1H,s),7.28(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),7.87(1H,d,J=8.0Hz). |
19 | 0.86(3H,t,J=7.2Hz),1.58(2H,m),1.71(3H,d,J=5.2Hz),2.30(3H,s),3.25(3H,s),3.42(3H,s),3.65(3H,s),3.76(2H,m),3.97(2H,t,J=6.8Hz),4.19(2H,m),6.67(1H,q,J=5.2Hz),7.20(1H,s),7.22(1H,d,J=7.6Hz),7.84(1H,d,J=7.6Hz). |
表2(续)
20 | 0.89(3H,t,J=7.2Hz),1.32(2H,m),1.57(2H,m),1.75(3H,d,J=5.2Hz),2.34(3H,s),3.29(3H,s),3.45(3H,s),3.68(3H,s),3.79(2H,m),4.05(2H,t,J=6.4Hz),4.23(2H,m),6.70(1H,q,J=5.2Hz),7.25(1H,J=8.0Hz),7.27(1H,s),7.87(1H,d,J=8.0Hz). |
21 | 1.24(3H,t,J=7.6Hz),1.76(3H,d,J=5.2Hz),2.32(3H,s),3.12(3H,s),3.69(3H,s),3.98(3H,s),4.11(2H,q,J=7.6Hz),6.72(1H,m),7.27(1H,s),7.52(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),7.94(1H,d,J=8.0Hz). |
现在将描述试验实施例。
试验实施例1
将旱地土壤加到1/170,000公顷花盆中,播种不同植物的种子。当植物各自达到预定叶簇阶段时((1)稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli L.):1.0-3.3叶簇阶段,(2)马唐草(Digitaria sanguinalis L.):1.2-3.0叶簇阶段,(3)狗尾草(Setaria viridis L.):1.5-3.3叶簇阶段,(4)西风古(Amaranthus retroflexusL.):0.1-2.0叶簇阶段,(5)刺黄花稔(Sida spinosa L.):子叶阶段至2.0叶簇阶段,(6)苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti MEDIC.):0.1-2.0叶簇阶段,(7)稻(Oryza sativa L.):1.3-3.0叶簇阶段,(8)玉米(Zea mays L.):2.5-3.4叶簇阶段,和(9)大豆(Glycine max Merr.):初生叶簇阶段至0.3叶簇阶段),称取根据传统制备方法制备的本发明化合物的可湿性粉末或可乳化的浓缩物,使活性成分达到规定数量,用相当于500升/公顷的水稀释(含有0.1体积%的农用铺展剂(由NIHON NOHYAKU CO.,LTD.生产的“KUSARINOH”))。通过小喷雾器将如此制备的喷淋溶液用于茎叶处理。
在施用后第21天,视觉观察植物各自的生长状态,用0(与未处理区域相当)-100%(完全杀死)的生长抑制率(%)评价除草效果。结果如表3所示。
表3
试验实施例2
将旱地土壤加到1/170,000公顷花盆中,播种不同植物(稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli L.)、马唐草(Digitaria sanguinalis L.)、狗尾草(Setaria viridis L.)、西风古(Amaranthus retroflexus L.)、刺黄花稔(Sida spinosa L.)、苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti MEDIC.)、稻(oryza sativa L.)、玉米(Zea mays L.)和大豆(Glycine max Merr.))的种子。在播种后第二天,称取根据传统制备方法制备的本发明化合物的可湿性粉末或可乳化的浓缩物,使活性成分达到规定数量,用相当于500升/公顷的水稀释,随后用小喷雾器进行土壤施用。
在施用后第19-22天,视觉观察植物各自的生长状态,用0(与未处理区域相当)-100%(完全杀死)的生长抑制率(%)评价除草效果。结果如表4所示。
表4
试验实施例3
将旱地土壤加到1/1,000,000公顷花盆中,播种不同植物的种子。当植物各自达到预定叶簇阶段时((1)苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti MEDIC.):3.3-4.3叶簇阶段,(2)坚尼草(Panicum maximum Jacq.):3.5-4.3叶簇阶段,(3)狗尾草(Setaria viridis L.):4.0-4.5叶簇阶段,和(4)玉米(Zea mays L.):4.0-4.3叶簇阶段),称取根据传统制备方法制备的本发明No.2化合物的可湿性粉末、下述参考化合物1的可乳化的浓缩物和下述参考化合物2的可湿性粉末,使活性成分达到规定量,用相当于300升/公顷的水稀释(含有0.5体积%的农用铺展剂(由Cognis公司制造的MSO浓缩物))。通过小喷雾器将如此制备的喷淋溶液用于茎叶处理。
在施用后第17-22天,视觉观察植物各自的生长状态,用0(与未处理区域相当)-100%(完全杀死)的生长抑制率(%)评价除草效果。结果如表5-8所示。
表5
表6
表7
表8
参考化合物1:
(公开在EP0352543A1第18页的No.1化合物)。
参考化合物2:
(公开在EP0352543A1第21页的No.20化合物)。
试验实施例4
将水田土壤加到1/1,000,000公顷花盆中,播种稗草(Echinochloa oryzicola vasing.)和日本纸莎草(Scirpus iuncoides)的种子,并且用土壤轻轻地覆盖。然后使花盆以灌溉至0.5-1cm水深的状态在温室中静置,次日或者两天后,种植日本带状宽叶慈姑(Sagittaria pvgmaea)的块茎。然后将灌溉水深维持为3-4cm,当稗草和日本纸莎草达到0.5叶簇阶段并且日本带状宽叶慈姑达到初生叶阶段时,用移液管均匀地逐滴施加根据传统制备方法制备的本发明化合物的可湿性粉末或可乳化的浓缩物的稀释水溶液,使活性成分的量达到规定数量。而且将水田土壤加到1/1,000,000花盆中,随后进行土壤捣浆,至灌溉水深为3-4cm。次日将两叶簇阶段的稻(Oryza sativa L.)(变体:日本晴(Nihonbare))移栽到3cm的移栽深度。在移栽后第4天,以与上述方式相同的方式施用本发明化合物。
在施用后第14天,视觉观察稗草、日本纸莎草和日本带状宽叶慈姑的生长状态,在施用后第21天,视觉观察稻的生长状态,用0(与未处理区域相当)-100%(完全杀死)的生长抑制率(%)评价除草效果。结果如表9所示。
表9
现在将描述本发明的配制实施例。
配制实施例1
(1)本发明化合物 75重量份
(2)Geropon T-77(商标名,由Rhone-Poulenc生产) 14.5重量份
(3)NaCl 10重量份
(4)糊精 0.5重量份
将上述组分放置在高速混合制粒机中,与20重量%的水混合,制粒并且干燥,得到水分散性颗粒。
配制实施例2
(1)高岭土 78重量份
(2)Laveline FAN(商标名,由DAI-ICHI KOGYO 2重量份SEIYAKU CO.,LTD.生产)
(3)Sorpol 5039(商标名,由TOHO Chemical Industry 5重量份Co.,Ltd.生产)
(4)Carplex(商标名,由DSL.Japan Co.,Ltd.生产) 15重量份
将上述组分(1)-(4)的混合物与本发明化合物以重量比9∶1混合,得到可湿性粉末。
配制实施例3
(1)Hi-Filler No.10(商标名,由Matsumura Sangyo Co.,33重量份Ltd.生产)
(2)Sorpol 5050(商标名,由TOHO Chemical Industry 3重量份Co.,Ltd.生产)
(3)Sorpol 5073(商标名,由TOHO Chemical Industry 4重量份Co.,Ltd.生产)
(4)本发明化合物 60重量份
将上述组分(1)-(4)混合,得到可湿性粉末。
配制实施例4
(1)本发明化合物 4重量份
(2)膨润土 30重量份
(3)碳酸钙 61.5重量份
(4)Toxanon GR-31A(商标名,由Sanyo Chemical 3重量份Industries Co.,Ltd.生产)
(5)木素磺酸钙 1.5重量份
将粉状组分(1)与组分(2)和(3)初步混合,然后将组分(4)和(5)和水混合到其中。挤压混合物并且制粒,随后干燥且筛分,得到颗粒。
配制实施例5
(1)本发明化合物 30重量份
(2)Zieclite(商标名,由Zieclite Co.,Ltd.生产) 60重量份
(3)New Kalgen WG-1(商标名,由TAKEMOTO OIL & 5重量份FAT CO.,LTD.生产)
(4)New Kalgen FS-7(商标名,由TAKEMOTO OIL & 5重量份FAT CO.,LTD.生产)
将组分(1)、(2)和(3)混合并且通过粉碎机,然后向其中加入组分(4)。捏合混合物,然后挤压并造粒,随后干燥且筛分,得到水分散性颗粒。
配制实施例6
(1)本发明化合物 28重量份
(2)Soprophor FL(商标名,由Rhone-Poulenc生产) 2重量份
(3)Sorpol 335(商标名,由TOHO Chemical Industry 1重量份Co.,Ltd.生产)
(4)IP溶剂1620(商标名,由Idemitsu Petrochemical 32重量份Co.,Ltd.生产)
(5)乙二醇 6重量份
(6)水 31重量份
混合上述组分(1)-(6),并且用湿磨机(Dyno-mill)磨成粉状,得到水基悬浮液浓缩物。
Claims (9)
2.如权利要求1所述的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐,其中R2是氢原子,R5是OCH2CH2OMe。
8.一种包含权利要求1定义的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐作为活性成分的除草剂。
9.一种控制不需要的植物或者抑制其生长的方法,所述方法包括将除草有效量的权利要求1中定义的苯甲酰吡唑化合物或其盐施用给不需要的植物或者施用至它们生长的地方。
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AR056889A1 (es) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-10-31 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha | Compuestos benzoilpirazol y herbicidas que los contienen |
JP5390801B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-13 | 2014-01-15 | 石原産業株式会社 | 除草性組成物 |
JP5449855B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-20 | 2014-03-19 | 石原産業株式会社 | ピラゾール系化合物、それらの製造方法及びそれらを含有する除草剤 |
JP5584452B2 (ja) | 2008-12-11 | 2014-09-03 | 石原産業株式会社 | ベンゾイルピラゾール系化合物を含有する除草性組成物 |
CN101735199B (zh) * | 2009-12-31 | 2013-05-01 | 江苏省农药研究所股份有限公司 | 邻甲酰胺基苯甲酰吡唑类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
JP5770056B2 (ja) | 2010-10-22 | 2015-08-26 | 石原産業株式会社 | 除草性組成物 |
JP5927007B2 (ja) | 2011-04-11 | 2016-05-25 | 石原産業株式会社 | 除草組成物 |
JP5875924B2 (ja) | 2011-04-14 | 2016-03-02 | 石原産業株式会社 | 除草組成物 |
PT2823707T (pt) | 2012-03-09 | 2018-10-12 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha | Composição herbicida |
JP6470897B2 (ja) | 2012-06-29 | 2019-02-13 | 石原産業株式会社 | 除草効力が向上した除草組成物 |
CN105409983B (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-02-02 | 山东滨农科技有限公司 | 一种玉米田除草剂组合物 |
CN106070309B (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2018-06-15 | 江苏清原农冠抗性杂草防治有限公司 | 含有双唑草酮的复配除草组合物及其使用方法 |
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EP0282944A2 (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-09-21 | Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | Pyrazole derivative and herbicide containing it |
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US6165944A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 2000-12-26 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | 4-(3-heterocyclyl-1-benzoyl) pyrazoles and their use as herbicides |
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- 2007-11-12 AR ARP070105030A patent/AR063787A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-11-26 PE PE2007001659A patent/PE20081499A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 CY CY20131100228T patent/CY1113807T1/el unknown
- 2013-04-10 HR HRP20130325TT patent/HRP20130325T1/hr unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0282944A2 (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-09-21 | Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | Pyrazole derivative and herbicide containing it |
EP0352543A1 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-31 | Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | Pyrazole derivatives and herbicides containing them |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BRPI0719381A2 (pt) | 2014-07-08 |
WO2008065907A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
CN101541755A (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
MX2009005577A (es) | 2009-06-05 |
UA94003C2 (uk) | 2011-03-25 |
DK2084136T3 (da) | 2013-04-08 |
MD20090049A (ro) | 2010-10-29 |
CY1113807T1 (el) | 2016-07-27 |
PE20081499A1 (es) | 2008-10-30 |
KR101429788B1 (ko) | 2014-08-18 |
PT2084136E (pt) | 2013-05-16 |
BRPI0719381B1 (pt) | 2016-03-22 |
NZ576365A (en) | 2011-11-25 |
US8119569B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 |
CA2670251A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
EP2084136A1 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
RU2009124489A (ru) | 2011-01-10 |
EP2084136B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
US20100075855A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
KR20090083413A (ko) | 2009-08-03 |
RS52900B (en) | 2014-02-28 |
JP5225657B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
HRP20130325T1 (hr) | 2013-05-31 |
PL2084136T3 (pl) | 2013-08-30 |
MD4259B1 (en) | 2013-11-30 |
JP2008156338A (ja) | 2008-07-10 |
MD4259C1 (ro) | 2014-07-31 |
AR063787A1 (es) | 2009-02-18 |
SI2084136T1 (sl) | 2013-05-31 |
CA2670251C (en) | 2014-05-06 |
ZA200902812B (en) | 2010-07-28 |
RU2462457C2 (ru) | 2012-09-27 |
ES2401924T3 (es) | 2013-04-25 |
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