CN101536961B - Safe blood or blood component storage container and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Safe blood or blood component storage container and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN101536961B
CN101536961B CN2009100668568A CN200910066856A CN101536961B CN 101536961 B CN101536961 B CN 101536961B CN 2009100668568 A CN2009100668568 A CN 2009100668568A CN 200910066856 A CN200910066856 A CN 200910066856A CN 101536961 B CN101536961 B CN 101536961B
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blood
polyurethane
polyvinyl chloride
urethane
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CN101536961A (en
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栾世方
殷敬华
石恒冲
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co Ltd
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
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Abstract

The invention provides a safe blood or blood component storage container and a preparation method thereof. The storage container comprises a storage bag and a tube; wherein, the storage bag is made of a polyurethane/ polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite cylinder film; the tube is made of a polyurethane/ polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite tube; the inner layer of the polyurethane/ polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite cylinder film is made of polyurethane, and the corresponding outer layer thereof is polyvinyl chloride; the inner surface of the polyurethane/ polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite tube is a polyurethane layer, and the outer surface thereof is a polyvinyl chloride layer. The polyurethane/ polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite cylinder film is prepared by a co-extrusion blow molding method, and the polyurethane/ polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite tube is prepared by a co-extrusion method. The storage container has excellent blood compatibility, can avoid micromolecules such as phthalate di (2- ethylhexyl), plasticizer and the like to pollute the blood, meets the requirements of humid hot sterilization on heat resistance, has the advantages of high mechanical strength, easy bonding and low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for high frequency soldering.

Description

A kind of safety blood or blood constituent hold-up vessel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, be specifically related to a kind of safety blood or blood constituent hold-up vessel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The polrvinyl chloride low price, high comprehensive performance generally is used as infusion sets for single use, blood transfusion appliance material.Along with clinical practice extensively and profoundly with the relevant medical science and technology development, it is found that there is potential safety hazard in pvc material itself, processing and serviceability on also have many defectives.Corvic can produce a spot of VCM in producing or processing, this chemical compound has been proved to be carcinogen.In order to obtain the soft PVC goods, must use plasticizer in the processing, wherein, (DEHP) use of plasticizer is maximum for phthalic acid two (2-Octyl Nitrite), and this type plasticizer can get into medicinal liquid and blood, and gets into human body thereupon, is detrimental to health.For preventing that polrvinyl chloride from degrading in the course of processing, the chemical compound that adds elements such as leaded, zinc and barium is usually made heat stabilizer, and in use, the heavy metal in these heat stabilizers possibly get into human body.The waste treatment of polrvinyl chloride medical disposable material difficulty is buried for a long time and is not degraded, and burns then to produce hydrogen chloride with toxic gas such as bioxin, contaminated environment.Polrvinyl chloride adds can decompose the generation hydrogen chloride gas man-hour, not only corrosion processing equipment, and threat operator ' s health.
When blood was preserved 20 days at DEHP polrvinyl chloride hold-up vessel, the content of DEHP reached 83.2 μ g/mL in the whole blood.To body weight is the patient of 60kg; Blood transfusion 500mL then takes in 41.6mg DEHP; Promptly taking in DEHP is 693 μ g/kg; Be more than 5 times of tolerance intake (non-intestinal tolerance every day intake is 40-140 μ g/kg) of the DEHP of Japanese health ministry regulation, surpass the tolerance intake (non-intestinal tolerance every day intake is 600 μ g/kg) of the DEHP of U.S. food Drug Administration regulation.
Seeing that the problem of pvc material and blood thereof, the existence of blood constituent hold-up vessel, the new material that all on the research and development price, can contend with both at home and abroad, performance satisfies instructions for use with polrvinyl chloride.The non-PVC blood bag material patent of application has in recent years: United States Patent (USP) 5,026, and 347 disclose SIS/SEBS/butyryl citric acid tri-n-hexyl ester/polyacrylic blend non-PVC blood bag material; Chinese patent 95191306.9 discloses the blend non-PVC blood bag material of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer/SIS/SEBS/ultra-low density polyethylene; United States Patent (USP) 5,952,423 disclose the blend non-PVC blood bag material of polypropylene/SIS/SEBS/nylon/citrate/vitamin e; United States Patent (USP) 5,683,768 disclose the blend non-PVC blood bag material of polypropylene/SIS/SEBS/nylon; United States Patent (USP) 6,579,583 disclose the blend non-PVC blood bag material of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer/SIS/SEBS/ultra-low density polyethylene; United States Patent (USP) 4,479,989 disclose the blend non-PVC blood bag material of LLDPE/SIS/SEBS; United States Patent (USP) 4,561,110 disclose the blend non-PVC blood bag material of polyolefin/ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer etc.
So far, developed the multiple non-PVC material that is suitable for stored blood, blood constituent,, also had many deficiencies, can reduce though these material partial properties can both satisfy instructions for use:
(1) material thermal resistance is relatively poor, and deformation can appear in the blood of preparation, the sterilization of blood constituent storage bag bag high-temperature steam.
(2) material mechanical performance is relatively poor.Non-PVC blood, the blood constituent storage bag bag intensity of preparation are not high, are prone to phenomenons such as breakage, leakage in the application.
(3) the anti-hemolysis poor-performing of material, for improving the small molecular ester compound that the anti-hemolysis performance is added, as: butyryl citric acid tri-n-hexyl ester, citrate, can infiltrate in blood or the medicinal liquid, human body is caused potential hazard.
(4) material cost causes the hold-up vessel cost of manufacture high far above pvc material.
(5) dielectric constant of material is generally less, can not adopt simple to operate, high-frequency welding cheaply, and blood bag manufacturing process difficulty strengthens, and cost improves.Above-mentioned non-PVC material is main base material with polyolefin, and its adhesive property is bad, is unfavorable for connection and the assembling of accessory between bag.
Adopt non-PVC blood bag material, the preparation single layer plastics films can not satisfy the requirement of blood constituent hold-up vessel.Through the composite membrane that certain processing method is bonded together, have different monofilms the advantage of monofilm concurrently, can remedy the deficiency of monofilm.United States Patent (USP) 5,529,821 have introduced a kind of composite membrane that can be used for blood storage, and its structure is a two-layer film configuration.The internal layer that contacts with blood is processed by the microphase-separated type material, like polyamide elastomer, polyester elastomer, polyurethane elastomer and methacrylate-styrol copolymer, is outerly processed by hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer etc.
Summary of the invention
Problem to polrvinyl chloride blood or the existence of blood constituent hold-up vessel the invention provides a kind of safety blood or blood constituent hold-up vessel and preparation method thereof.
A kind of safety blood provided by the invention or blood constituent hold-up vessel comprise safety blood or blood constituent storage bag and the pipe that contacts with blood or blood constituent;
Described safety blood or blood constituent storage bag are processed by urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film; The effective urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe that contacts with blood or blood constituent is processed;
Described urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film is processed by polyurethane with the internal layer that blood or blood constituent contact, and corresponding outer layer is a polrvinyl chloride; Layer of polyurethane is 1 with the thickness ratio of polyvinyl chloride layer: 2-5, optimization polyurethane layer thickness are 0.05-0.2mm, and the polrvinyl chloride layer thickness is 0.20-0.40mm;
Described urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film profile is as shown in Figure 1.Among Fig. 1,1. polyurethane internal layer; 2. polrvinyl chloride is outer
The inner surface of described urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe is a layer of polyurethane; Outer surface is a polyvinyl chloride layer; Layer of polyurethane is 1 with the thickness ratio of polyvinyl chloride layer: 2-8, optimization polyurethane layer thickness are 0.05-0.35mm, and the polrvinyl chloride layer thickness is 0.35-0.80mm;
Described urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe profile is as shown in Figure 2.Among Fig. 2,3. layer of polyurethane; 4. polyvinyl chloride layer
Described polyurethane is: TPUE, its melt flow rate (MFR) 1-10 shore hardness≤80, hot strength>=13MPa, elongation at break>=250%;
Described polrvinyl chloride is: plastifying flexible PVC, its shore hardness≤80, hot strength>=13MPa, elongation at break>=250%.
Described safety blood or blood constituent hold-up vessel hold-up vessel bag are: single bag in whole blood bag, single bag in erythrocyte bag, single bag of platelet, single bag of plasma bags or connect whole blood bag, erythrocyte bag, platelet, plasma bags or the transfering bag in the bag more;
Described safety blood or blood constituent hold-up vessel hold-up vessel pipeline are: blood taking tube, pouring pipe or connect the connection tube between bag more.
Below introduce the method for preparing of a kind of safety blood provided by the invention or blood constituent hold-up vessel.
Preparation urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film; Adopt the coextrusion blow moulding; Step and condition are following: adopt double-layer coextrusion blowing unit; This unit is made up of two extruders and a co-extruding blow moulding machine head, and described co-extruding blow moulding machine head is the outer side-fed co-extruding blow moulding machine of internal layer central feeding head, ectonexine all the core rod type co-extruding blow moulding machine head or the outer all central feeding co-extruding blow moulding machine heads of internal layer of charging from the side; Polyurethane uses extruder temperature to be: feed zone 140-160 ℃, and compression section 150-180 ℃, metering section 160-190 ℃; The polyvinyl-chloride use extruder temperature is: feed zone 130-150 ℃, and compression section 150-170 ℃, metering section 160-180 ℃; Co-extruding blow moulding machine head temperature is 160-180 ℃;
To dry back polyurethane and polrvinyl chloride; By weight being 1: 1-8 adds respectively in the polyurethane extruder hopper and polrvinyl chloride extruder hopper of double-layer coextrusion blowing unit; Regulate the die orifice of co-extruding blow moulding machine head and the thickness of air blowing parameter change urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film; Change polyurethane extruder and polrvinyl chloride extruder feed rate layer of polyurethane and polrvinyl chloride layer thickness ratio than the urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film of regulating; With the urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film water cooling of blowing, draw by carry-over pinch rolls, collect with the rustless steel pallet.
Preparation urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe; Employing is by coetrusion; Step and condition are following: adopt coextrusion bimetallic tube unit; This unit is made up of two extruders and a coextrusion bimetallic tube head, and described coextrusion bimetallic tube head is all outer all central feeding coextrusion bimetallic tube heads of charging core rod type coextrusion bimetallic tube head or internal layer from the side of the outer side-fed coextrusion of internal layer central feeding bimetallic tube head, ectonexine; Polyurethane uses extruder temperature to be: feed zone 140-170 ℃, and compression section 160-190 ℃, metering section 170-200 ℃; The polyvinyl-chloride use extruder temperature is: feed zone 140-160 ℃, and compression section 160-180 ℃, metering section 170-190 ℃; Coextrusion bimetallic tube head temperature is 170-190 ℃;
After polyurethane and polrvinyl chloride oven dry; By weight being 1: 1-8 adds respectively in the polyurethane extruder hopper and polrvinyl chloride extruder hopper of coextrusion bimetallic tube unit; Regulate coextrusion bimetallic tube head die orifice and change urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube thickness; Change polyurethane extruder and polrvinyl chloride extruder feed rate than layer of polyurethane and the polrvinyl chloride layer thickness ratio of regulating the urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe; The urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe of extruding through the bosh cooling, is drawn by carry-over pinch rolls, collect with the rustless steel pallet.
With the urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film and the cutting of urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe of preparation, process safety blood or blood constituent hold-up vessel with the method and the relevant unit construction of high-frequency welding.
Beneficial effect: a kind of safety blood provided by the invention or blood constituent hold-up vessel, comprise bag and pipeline, the bag that safety blood or blood constituent hold-up vessel contact with blood or blood constituent and the internal layer of tubing are processed by polyurethane; Because polyurethane has good blood compatibility, can reduce whole blood and erythrocyte hemolysis rate, alleviates the absorption and the blood coagulation of plasma protein, improve whole blood and blood constituent and preserve quality, prolong storage life.Urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film and urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe can prevent that plasticizer, heat stabilizer and the VCM in the pvc material from getting into blood, is detrimental to health.
Through regulating urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film, the thickness of urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe or the thickness ratio of layer of polyurethane and polrvinyl chloride interlayer; Can change urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film, urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe breathability, make it be fit to the hematoblastic preservation that the lower erythrocyte of oxygen permeability requirement and oxygen permeability are had relatively high expectations respectively.Polyurethane and polrvinyl chloride have the compatibility preferably; The adhesive property of urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film, urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe better is fit to high-frequency welding, and processing and fabricating is easy, good mechanical performance; Cost suits to apply far below non-PVC material.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film profile.
Fig. 2 is a urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe profile.
The specific embodiment
The numbering and the physical index of embodiment material therefor see table 1 for details.Urethane/polyvinyl chloride composite bobbin film physical property is seen table 2.
Table 1
The component code name Trade name Model Manufacturer Hardness (Shao Shi A)
A1 Polyurethane S-6558 Hensel steps (China) company limited ?77
A2 Polyurethane E-4675 Hensel steps (China) company limited ?70
B1 Polrvinyl chloride S-1000 Qilu Petrochemical limited company ?78
B2 Polrvinyl chloride DS01 Big electric plastics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. ?77
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing A1, B1 material, add respectively in the double-layer coextrusion blowing unit, the screw diameter of extruding unit is 40mm, and draw ratio is 36, and head is the outer side-fed coextrusion of an internal layer central feeding blow-molded plastic.Set the A1 material with 150-160 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 160-170 ℃, 170-185 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set the B1 material with 140-155 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 150-165 ℃, 160-175 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set 170-180 ℃ of double-layer coextrusion blowing head temperature.Be after 1: 4 polyurethane, the polrvinyl chloride oven dry with weight ratio, add in the polyurethane extruder hopper, polrvinyl chloride extruder hopper of double-layer coextrusion blowing unit start respectively; Setting polyurethane extruder, vinyl chloride extruder feed rate ratio are 1: 3.5;,, draw by carry-over pinch rolls with the urethane/polyvinyl chloride composite bobbin film water cooling of blowing; After the detection of size outward appearance is qualified, collect with the rustless steel pallet.Film thickness, light transmittance, mist degree and the breathability of two-layer compound tube film, test result is seen table 2.
Take by weighing A2, B1 material, add respectively in the coextrusion bimetallic tube unit, the screw diameter of extruding unit is 40mm, and draw ratio is 36, and head is all charging core rod type coextrusion two-layer pipes from the side of ectonexine.Set the A2 material with 150-165 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 165-175 ℃, 175-185 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set the B1 material with 140-155 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 150-165 ℃, 160-175 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set 175-185 ℃ of coextrusion bimetallic tube head temperature.Be after 1: 6 polyurethane, the polrvinyl chloride oven dry with weight ratio; Add respectively in the polyurethane extruder hopper, polrvinyl chloride extruder hopper of coextrusion bimetallic tube unit, start is set the polyurethane extruder, vinyl chloride extruder feed rate ratio is 1: 4.5; The double-layer composite pipe of extruding is cooled off through bosh; Draw by carry-over pinch rolls, after the detection of size outward appearance is qualified, collect with the rustless steel pallet.
Two-layer compound tube film, double-layer composite pipe cutting with preparation; With high-frequency welding two-layer compound tube film and two-layer compound pouring pipe, two-layer compound blood taking tube and blood transfusion socket are welded together; High-frequency welding two-layer compound tube film bottom, two-layer compound pouring pipe top; With solvent adhesive blood taking needle is assembled on the two-layer compound blood taking tube, preparation safety blood or blood constituent are stored single bag.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing A1, B2 material, add respectively in the double-layer coextrusion blowing unit, the screw diameter of extruding unit is 40mm, and draw ratio is 36, and head is the outer all central feeding coextrusion blow-molded plastics of internal layer.Set the A1 material with 150-160 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 160-170 ℃, 170-185 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set the B2 material with 140-155 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 150-165 ℃, 160-175 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set 170-180 ℃ of double-layer coextrusion blowing head temperature.Be after 1: 7 polyurethane, the polrvinyl chloride oven dry with weight ratio; Add respectively in the polyurethane extruder hopper, polrvinyl chloride extruder hopper of double-layer coextrusion blowing unit, start is set the polyurethane extruder, vinyl chloride extruder feed rate ratio is 1: 5.5; Urethane/polyvinyl chloride composite bobbin film water cooling with blowing; Draw by carry-over pinch rolls, after the detection of size outward appearance is qualified, collect with the rustless steel pallet.Film thickness, light transmittance, mist degree and the breathability of two-layer compound tube film, test result is seen table 2.
Take by weighing A2, B1 material, add respectively in the coextrusion bimetallic tube unit, the screw diameter of extruding unit is 40mm, and draw ratio is 36, and head is all charging core rod type coextrusion two-layer pipes from the side of ectonexine.Set the A2 material with 150-165 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 165-175 ℃, 175-185 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set the B1 material with 140-155 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 150-165 ℃, 160-175 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set 175-185 ℃ of coextrusion bimetallic tube head temperature.Be after 1: 6 polyurethane, the polrvinyl chloride oven dry with weight ratio; Add respectively in the polyurethane extruder hopper, polrvinyl chloride extruder hopper of coextrusion bimetallic tube unit, start is set the polyurethane extruder, vinyl chloride extruder feed rate ratio is 1: 4.5; The double-layer composite pipe of extruding is cooled off through bosh; Draw by carry-over pinch rolls, after the detection of size outward appearance is qualified, collect with the rustless steel pallet.
Two-layer compound tube film, double-layer composite pipe cutting with preparation; With high-frequency welding two-layer compound tube film and two-layer compound pouring pipe, two-layer compound blood taking tube and blood transfusion socket are welded together; High-frequency welding two-layer compound tube film bottom, two-layer compound pouring pipe top; With solvent adhesive blood taking needle is assembled on the two-layer compound blood taking tube, preparation safety blood or blood constituent are stored single bag.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing A2, B1 material, add respectively in the double-layer coextrusion blowing unit, the screw diameter of extruding unit is 40mm, and draw ratio is 36, and head is the outer side-fed coextrusion of an internal layer central feeding blow-molded plastic.Set the A2 material with 150-160 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 160-170 ℃, 170-185 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set the B1 material with 140-155 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 150-165 ℃, 160-175 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set 170-180 ℃ of double-layer coextrusion blowing head temperature.Be after 1: 7 polyurethane, the polrvinyl chloride oven dry with weight ratio; Add respectively in the polyurethane extruder hopper, polrvinyl chloride extruder hopper of double-layer coextrusion blowing unit, start is set the polyurethane extruder, vinyl chloride extruder feed rate ratio is 1: 5.5; Urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film water cooling with blowing; Draw by carry-over pinch rolls, after the detection of size outward appearance is qualified, collect with the rustless steel pallet.。Film thickness, light transmittance, mist degree and the breathability of two-layer compound tube film, test result is seen table 2.
Take by weighing A2, B2 material, add respectively in the coextrusion bimetallic tube unit, the screw diameter of extruding unit is 40mm, and draw ratio is 36, and head is all charging core rod type coextrusion two-layer pipes from the side of ectonexine.Set the A2 material with 155-160 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 165-175 ℃, 175-185 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set the B2 material with 140-155 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 150-165 ℃, 160-175 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set 175-185 ℃ of coextrusion bimetallic tube head temperature.Be after 1: 4 polyurethane, the polrvinyl chloride oven dry with weight ratio; Add respectively in the polyurethane extruder hopper, polrvinyl chloride extruder hopper of coextrusion bimetallic tube unit, start is set the polyurethane extruder, vinyl chloride extruder feed rate ratio is 1: 2.5; The double-layer composite pipe of extruding is cooled off through bosh; Draw by carry-over pinch rolls, after the detection of size outward appearance is qualified, collect with the rustless steel pallet.
Two-layer compound tube film, double-layer composite pipe cutting with preparation; With high-frequency welding two-layer compound tube film and two-layer compound pouring pipe, two-layer compound blood taking tube and blood transfusion socket are welded together; High-frequency welding two-layer compound tube film bottom, two-layer compound pouring pipe top; With solvent adhesive blood taking needle is assembled on the two-layer compound blood taking tube, preparation safety blood or blood constituent are stored single bag.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing A2, B2 material, add respectively in the double-layer coextrusion blowing unit, the screw diameter of extruding unit is 40mm, and draw ratio is 36, and head is the outer all central feeding coextrusion blow-molded plastics of internal layer.Set the A2 material with 150-160 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 160-170 ℃, 170-185 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set the B2 material with 140-155 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 150-165 ℃, 160-175 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set 170-180 ℃ of double-layer coextrusion blowing head temperature.Be after 1: 3 polyurethane, the polrvinyl chloride oven dry with weight ratio, add in the polyurethane extruder hopper, polrvinyl chloride extruder hopper of double-layer coextrusion blowing unit start respectively; Setting polyurethane extruder, vinyl chloride extruder feed rate ratio are 1: 2.3;,, draw by carry-over pinch rolls with the urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film water cooling of blowing; After the detection of size outward appearance is qualified, collect with the rustless steel pallet.Film thickness, light transmittance, mist degree and the breathability of two-layer compound tube film, test result is seen table 2.
Take by weighing A2, B2 material, add respectively in the coextrusion bimetallic tube unit, the screw diameter of extruding unit is 40mm, and draw ratio is 36, and head is all charging core rod type coextrusion two-layer pipes from the side of ectonexine.Set the A2 material with 155-160 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 165-175 ℃, 175-185 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set the B2 material with 140-155 ℃ of extruder feed zone temperature, compression section temperature 150-165 ℃, 160-175 ℃ of metering section temperature; Set 175-185 ℃ of coextrusion bimetallic tube head temperature.Be after 1: 4 polyurethane, the polrvinyl chloride oven dry with weight ratio; Add respectively in the polyurethane extruder hopper, polrvinyl chloride extruder hopper of coextrusion bimetallic tube unit, start is set the polyurethane extruder, vinyl chloride extruder feed rate ratio is 1: 2.8; The double-layer composite pipe of extruding is cooled off through bosh; Draw by carry-over pinch rolls, after the detection of size outward appearance is qualified, collect with the rustless steel pallet.
Two-layer compound tube film, double-layer composite pipe cutting with preparation; With high-frequency welding two-layer compound tube film and two-layer compound pouring pipe, two-layer compound blood taking tube and blood transfusion socket are welded together; High-frequency welding two-layer compound tube film bottom, two-layer compound pouring pipe top; With solvent adhesive blood taking needle is assembled on the two-layer compound blood taking tube, preparation safety blood or blood constituent are stored single bag.
Table 2
Figure G2009100668568D00121
Figure G2009100668568D00131
Annotate 1: comparison sample 1 is the hundred special PVC of company erythrocyte bag bags
Annotate 2: comparison sample 2 is the hundred special PVC of company platelet bag bags

Claims (5)

1. safety blood or blood constituent hold-up vessel is characterized in that, comprise safety blood or blood constituent storage bag and the pipe that contacts with blood or blood constituent;
Described safety blood or blood constituent storage bag are processed by urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film; The effective urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe that contacts with blood or blood constituent is processed;
Described urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film is processed by polyurethane with the internal layer that blood or blood constituent contact, and corresponding outer layer is a polrvinyl chloride; Layer of polyurethane is 1 with the thickness ratio of polyvinyl chloride layer: 2-5;
Preparation urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film adopts the coextrusion blow moulding; Step and condition are following: adopt double-layer coextrusion blowing unit; This unit is made up of two extruders and a co-extruding blow moulding machine head, and described co-extruding blow moulding machine head is the outer side-fed co-extruding blow moulding machine of internal layer central feeding head, ectonexine all the core rod type co-extruding blow moulding machine head or the outer all central feeding co-extruding blow moulding machine heads of internal layer of charging from the side; Polyurethane uses extruder temperature to be: feed zone 140-160 ℃, and compression section 150-180 ℃, metering section 160-190 ℃; The polyvinyl-chloride use extruder temperature is: feed zone 130-150 ℃, and compression section 150-170 ℃, metering section 160-180 ℃; Co-extruding blow moulding machine head temperature is 160-180 ℃;
To dry back polyurethane and polrvinyl chloride; By weight being 1: 1-8 adds respectively in the polyurethane extruder hopper and polrvinyl chloride extruder hopper of double-layer coextrusion blowing unit; Regulate the die orifice of co-extruding blow moulding machine head and the thickness of air blowing parameter change urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film; Change polyurethane extruder and polrvinyl chloride extruder feed rate layer of polyurethane and polrvinyl chloride layer thickness ratio than the urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film of regulating; With the urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film water cooling of blowing, draw by carry-over pinch rolls, collect with the rustless steel pallet;
Preparation urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe adopts coetrusion; Step and condition are following: adopt coextrusion bimetallic tube unit; This unit is made up of two extruders and a coextrusion bimetallic tube head, and described coextrusion bimetallic tube head is all outer all central feeding coextrusion bimetallic tube heads of charging core rod type coextrusion bimetallic tube head or internal layer from the side of the outer side-fed coextrusion of internal layer central feeding bimetallic tube head, ectonexine; Polyurethane uses extruder temperature to be: feed zone 140-170 ℃, and compression section 160-190 ℃, metering section 170-200 ℃; The polyvinyl-chloride use extruder temperature is: feed zone 140-160 ℃, and compression section 160-180 ℃, metering section 170-190 ℃; Coextrusion bimetallic tube head temperature is 170-190 ℃;
After polyurethane and polrvinyl chloride oven dry; By weight being 1: 1-8 adds respectively in the polyurethane extruder hopper and polrvinyl chloride extruder hopper of coextrusion bimetallic tube unit; Regulate coextrusion bimetallic tube head die orifice and change urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube thickness; Change polyurethane extruder and polrvinyl chloride extruder feed rate than layer of polyurethane and the polrvinyl chloride layer thickness ratio of regulating the urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe; The urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe of extruding through the bosh cooling, is drawn by carry-over pinch rolls, collect with the rustless steel pallet;
The inner surface of described urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe is a layer of polyurethane, and outer surface is a polyvinyl chloride layer, and layer of polyurethane is 1 with the thickness ratio of polyvinyl chloride layer: 2-8;
Described polyurethane is: TPUE, its melt flow rate (MFR) 1-10, shore hardness≤80, hot strength>=13MPa, elongation at break>=250%;
Described polrvinyl chloride is: plastifying flexible PVC, its shore hardness≤80, hot strength>=13MPa, elongation at break>=250%.
2. a kind of safety blood as claimed in claim 1 or blood constituent hold-up vessel is characterized in that, described urethane/polyvinyl chloride two-layer compound tube film, and layer of polyurethane thickness is 0.05-0.2mm, the polrvinyl chloride layer thickness is 0.20-0.40mm.
3. a kind of safety blood as claimed in claim 1 or blood constituent hold-up vessel is characterized in that described urethane/polyvinyl chloride double-layer composite pipe, layer of polyurethane thickness are 0.05-0.35mm, and the polrvinyl chloride layer thickness is 0.35-0.80mm.
4. a kind of safety blood as claimed in claim 1 or blood constituent hold-up vessel; It is characterized in that; Described safety blood or blood constituent storage bag are: single bag in whole blood bag, single bag in erythrocyte bag, single bag in platelet bag; Single bag of plasma bags connects whole blood bag, erythrocyte bag, platelet bag, plasma bags or transfering bag in the bag more.
5. a kind of safety blood as claimed in claim 1 or blood constituent hold-up vessel is characterized in that, the described pipe that contacts with blood or blood constituent is: blood taking tube, pouring pipe or connect the connection tube between bag more.
CN2009100668568A 2009-04-21 2009-04-21 Safe blood or blood component storage container and preparation method thereof Active CN101536961B (en)

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CN102423508A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-04-25 山东威高集团医用高分子制品股份有限公司 Transfusion conduit of blood transfusion apparatus and preparation method thereof
JP2015521946A (en) * 2012-07-12 2015-08-03 テルモ ビーシーティー、インコーポレーテッド Hybrid blood component storage bag and method for producing the same
CN103242603B (en) * 2013-05-10 2015-06-17 绍兴宏润消防器材有限公司 Dustproof PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) vegetable membrane and preparation method thereof
CN112852114A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-05-28 江苏鑫易达新材料科技有限公司 TPEE-based thin film material for blood bags
CN114196190A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-18 中为医疗科技(江苏)有限公司 TPU-PVC medical catheter and preparation method thereof
CN114773714B (en) * 2022-05-26 2023-04-28 鹰潭荣嘉集团医疗器械实业有限公司 Environment-friendly virus sampling tube capable of being recycled and preparation method thereof

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