Transfusion device flexible pipe, infusion unit titrimeter and transfusion device thereof
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of transfusion device flexible pipe, infusion unit titrimeter and transfusion device thereof.
Background technology
Pvc material was widely used in making medical apparatus and instruments a lot of years, pure pvc material is a kind of hard, fragile material at ambient temperature, and the polrvinyl chloride great majority that medical apparatus and instruments uses are soft, be because used plasticizer to change the hardness of PVC material, make it to have pliability.The plasticizer that first-selection is used for medical polyvinyl is a di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, and it is abbreviated as DEHP, but the safety of the plastifying polrvinyl chloride of DEHP in recent years causes the concern of international academic community and medical device industry.For example the plastifying polrvinyl chloride of DEHP has adsorptivity to a lot of medicines, and drug level is reduced, and influences drug effect, and the plasticizer DEHP in the plastifying polrvinyl chloride of DEHP can discharge in the medical apparatus and instruments use, and the toxicity possible to human body also is proved gradually.
At present, general infusion set is made of parts such as bottle plug puncture unit, infusion unit titrimeter, liquid line, venoclysis needle and flow regulators, wherein two parts of liquid line and infusion unit titrimeter all adopt the plastifying pvc material of DEHP to make, the pvc material that contains DEHP contacts with medicinal liquid, may cause toxicity to human body, in addition, its absorption to some medicinal liquid may reduce drug effect.
At present there has been the medical material of the non-PVC that can replace PVC to comprise: polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer, polyurethane, TPO, polyethylene terephthalate etc., if but adopt above-mentioned material to make transfusion device flexible pipe, infusion unit titrimeter and transfusion device thereof, though safety, but cost is more expensive than PVC material, complex process, industrialization are difficult.
For the identical continuous tubular plastic spare in cross section, generally adopt plastic extruder water-cooled molding after mould is extruded, for double-deck or multiwalled above-mentioned working of plastics, then generally adopt the technology of coextrusion mold.
The utility model content
For transfusion device flexible pipe, infusion unit titrimeter and the transfusion device thereof that can either overcome the existing plastifying medical polyvinyl of DEHP to the toxic harm of human body or drug effect there is the deficiency of impairment, can reduce production cost again, technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of safer transfusion device flexible pipe, infusion unit titrimeter and transfusion device thereof that has cost advantage again simultaneously as far as possible.
Transfusion device flexible pipe of the present utility model comprises tube wall, and described tube wall is made of two-layer at least, and innermost layer wherein is adjacent layer and adopts coextrusion mold, and innermost layer is the safeguard protection layer.
Described tube wall is by innermost layer and outer the composition, and its outer polrvinyl chloride that adopts is made.
Infusion unit titrimeter of the present utility model comprises the tubular container of both ends open, and the tube wall of described tubular container is made of two-layer at least, and innermost layer wherein is adjacent layer and adopts a coextrusion mold, and innermost layer is the safeguard protection layer.
The tube wall of described tubular container is by innermost layer and outer the composition, and its outer polrvinyl chloride that adopts is made.
Transfusion device of the present utility model comprises bottle plug puncture unit and venoclysis needle, also comprises above-mentioned transfusion device flexible pipe and above-mentioned infusion unit titrimeter, and described bottle plug puncture unit, infusion unit titrimeter and venoclysis needle are hose connection by described transfusion device.
In above-mentioned the transfusion device flexible pipe and infusion unit titrimeter; as the innermost layer of safeguard protection layer, can adopt in " polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer, polyurethane, TPO, polyethylene terephthalate, with the polrvinyl chloride of other elasticizer plasticizing except that DEHP " any or different materials to make.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the transfusion device that adopts above-mentioned bilayer or multilayer materials, compare with the medical polymer material or the plastifying pvc material transfusion device of the non-DEHP of single employing of single employing non-PVC, can either avoid harm of infusion process toxic or drug effect impairment, has cost advantage again simultaneously, cost performance is higher, and processing technique is simple.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of transfusion device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 be A-A among Fig. 1, C-C, F-F to profile.
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 1 B-B to profile.
E-E is identical with A-A to the profile structure to profile among Fig. 1, and only size has difference, the Therefore, omited among Fig. 1 E-E to profile.
Be labeled as protective sleeve 1, bottle plug puncture unit 2, transfusion device flexible pipe 3, innermost layer 31, skin 32, infusion unit titrimeter 4, tubular container 41, innermost layer 42, skin 43, air filter 5, venoclysis needle 6, needle tubing 61, flow regulator 7, medicine filter 8 among the figure.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this utility model is further specified.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; transfusion device of the present utility model comprises bottle plug puncture unit 2, transfusion device flexible pipe 3, infusion unit titrimeter 4, venoclysis needle 6; described bottle plug puncture unit 2, infusion unit titrimeter 4 and venoclysis needle 6 are communicated with by described transfusion device flexible pipe 3 orders; in addition; be with protective sleeve 1 on the bottle plug puncture unit 2; flow regulator 7 is installed on the transfusion device flexible pipe 3, and the front end of venoclysis needle 6 is provided with medicine filter 8.In addition, bottle plug puncture unit 2 also is connected with air filter 5 by a transfusion device flexible pipe 3 that is used to ventilate.Above-mentioned transfusion device is identical with existing general infusion set on parts are formed, and difference is that wherein transfusion device flexible pipe 3, infusion unit titrimeter 4 have all adopted the structure different with existing apparatus.
Particularly; as shown in Figure 2; described transfusion device flexible pipe 3 comprises tube wall; described tube wall is made of two-layer at least; be double-deck above multiple structure; innermost layer 31 wherein is the safeguard protection layer; described innermost layer 31 is adjacent layer and adopts a coextrusion mold, described innermost layer 31 can adopt in " polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer, polyurethane, TPO, polyethylene terephthalate, with the polrvinyl chloride of other elasticizer plasticizing except that DEHP " any or different materials making.
As the optimal way a kind of easy to implement of said structure, described tube wall is a double-decker, is made up of innermost layer 31 and outer 32, and the plastifying polrvinyl chloride of its outer 32 employing DEHP is made.
As shown in Figure 3; described infusion unit titrimeter 4 comprises the tubular container 41 of both ends open; the tube wall of described tubular container 41 is made of two-layer at least; be double-deck above multiple structure; innermost layer 42 wherein is the safeguard protection layer; described innermost layer 42 is adjacent layer and adopts a coextrusion mold, innermost layer 42 can adopt in " polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer, polyurethane, TPO, polyethylene terephthalate, with the polrvinyl chloride of other elasticizer plasticizing except that DEHP " any or different materials making.
As the optimal way a kind of easy to implement of said structure, described tube wall is a double-decker, is made up of innermost layer 42 and outer 43, and the plastifying polrvinyl chloride of its outer 43 employing DEHP is made.
As seen, because transfusion device flexible pipe 3, the tube wall of tubular container 41 all adopts bilayer or multiple structure, the innermost layer 31 that directly contacts with medicinal liquid wherein, 42 adopt in " polyethylene; ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer; polyurethane; TPO; polyethylene terephthalate; with the polrvinyl chloride of other elasticizer plasticizing except that DEHP " any or different materials making, the pvc material that so just can avoid containing DEHP contacts with medicinal liquid and human body is caused murder by poisoning, and avoided the absorption of pvc material, reduced drug effect some medicinal liquid.