CN101532282B

CN101532282B - Snow removing device

Info

Publication number: CN101532282B
Application number: CN2009100206094A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱洪臣; 康凤明; 康峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-04-10
Filing date: 2009-04-10
Publication date: 2010-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-10
Also published as: CN101532282A

Abstract

The invention discloses a snow removing device, which comprises a snow sweeper, a snow sweeper hydraulic motor, a snow sweeper shell, a snow sweeper hoist cylinder, a snow sweeper lifting guide rail, a snow collector, a snow collector hydraulic motor, a snow collector shell and a snow blower, wherein snow sweeping brushes of the snow sweeper are straightly arranged into a plurality of lines along the axial direction of a snow sweeping shaft; a snow collecting shaft of the snow collector is provided with a right-handed snow collecting piece and a left-handed snow collecting piece which are symmetrically arranged left and right; the upper part of the body of the snow blower is connected with a snow blowing cylinder of which an outlet section is inclined for a certain angle to one side; and the axial line of the snow sweeper is arranged parallel to that of the snow collecting shaft, and the axial line of a snow blowing shaft is arranged vertical to that of the snow collecting shaft. The snow removing device integrates the functions of sweeping snow, collecting snow and blowing snow, and has the advantages of high cleaning quality, no damage to road surfaces, low energy consumption and high working efficiency.

Description

A kind of snow-removing device

Technical field:

The invention belongs to the equipment technical field of sweeping away snow, especially relate to a kind of cleaning snow device of sweeping, receive, throwing mode that is used for snow removing vehicle.

Background technology:

At present in the equipment of removing airport, high-grade highway and city accumulated snow, or mechanical accumulation modes such as employing bulldozer, loader, this kind mode inefficiency, the cleaning of poor quality, or adopt jet engine tail winding-up snow mode, this kind mode consumes energy runway of burning greatly and easily on the airport.China national practical new-type patent " 200620089819.0 " discloses a kind of cleaning snow device, by sweeping fluid pressure motor, clearing apparatus, cleaning main shaft, supporting member, pass on supporting member, grass-hopper, pass on axle, centrifugal snow throwing device, snow throwing hydraulic motor, snow throwing outer structural member, driving chain and constitute, there are problems such as inefficiency, application life be short in this patent, especially under the thicker situation of accumulated snow, clean of poor quality.

Summary of the invention:

The objective of the invention is:, provide that a kind of high efficiency, cleaning quality height, the low collection of power consumption sweep away snow, receive snow, snow throwing is the snow-removing device of one at the technical problem and the defective of above-mentioned existence.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: comprise snow flanger, snow flanger hydraulic motor, snow flanger housing, snow flanger hoist cylinder, snow flanger riser guide, snow collecting device, snow collecting device hydraulic motor, snow collecting device housing and snow throwing device, snow flanger is positioned at the front of snow collecting device, the snow throwing device is positioned at the back of snow collecting device, snow flanger is installed on the snow flanger housing, and snow collecting device is installed on the snow collecting device housing; Snow flanger is made up of Snow cleaning brush, sweep away snow axle and spring bearing, and Snow cleaning brush is fastened on the axle that sweeps away snow, and is arranged to multiple row along an axial array that sweeps away snow spool; Snow collecting device is avenged blade by receiving, receipts avenge axle and spring bearing is formed, and receives and avenges upward left and right dextrorotation, a left-handed receipts snow blade of being symmetrical arranged; The snow throwing device comprises snow throwing blade, snow throwing axle and body, connects snow throwing cylinder on the top of body, and the outlet section of snow throwing cylinder is to the lopsidedness certain angle; The receipts snow axis of the sweep away snow axis and the snow collecting device of snow flanger is arranged in parallel, and the snow throwing axis of snow throwing device is arranged vertically with receipts snow axis.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because with snow flanger, snow collecting device, the organic one that is configured to of snow throwing device, during snow removing work, snow removing vehicle advances along road, the Snow cleaning brush of snow flanger constantly sweeps snow collecting device with accumulated snow by revolution, during the snow collecting device revolution, after accumulated snow sent into the snow throwing device, driven by the snow throwing blade of high speed rotating, form centrifugal force, dish out from the snow throwing cylinder of snow throwing device; Snow flanger adopts riser guide and hoist cylinder control lifting, can be according to the distance on accumulated snow thickness, speed of travel adjusting and ground, and cleaning is thoroughly clean, and road pavement does not have damage; Left and right dextrorotation, the left-handed receipts snow blade that is symmetrically arranged with on the snow collecting device, respectively with accumulated snow to intermediate collection, high efficiency; The snow throwing device can be dished out accumulated snow beyond 15 to 30 meters to trackside, and it is low to consume energy, high efficiency.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural layout plan of snow-removing device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of snow-removing device of the present invention on snow removing vehicle;

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the left view of snow flanger shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of snow throwing device shown in Figure 1.

The specific embodiment:

From snow-removing device of the present invention shown in Figure 2 on snow removing vehicle structural representation and the vertical view of Fig. 3 as can be seen, the present invention is installed in the front portion of chassis special for snow removing vehicle 20, mainly form by snow flanger 14, snow flanger housing 18, snow flanger hydraulic motor 22, snow flanger synchronization lifting oil cylinder 15, snow flanger riser guide 16, snow collecting device 13, snow collecting device hydraulic motor 21, snow collecting device housing 17, snow throwing device 11, the outside of snow flanger 14 has snow flanger housing 18, and the outside of snow collecting device 13 has snow collecting device housing 17.

From the structural layout plan of snow-removing device of the present invention shown in Figure 1 as can be seen, snow flanger 14 is positioned at the front of snow collecting device 13, and snow throwing device 11 is positioned at the back of snow collecting device 13.Snow flanger 14 mainly is made up of sweep away snow axle 3, Snow cleaning brush 1, spring bearing 2 etc.Fig. 4 is the left view of snow flanger, and Snow cleaning brush 1 is fastened on the axle 3 that sweeps away snow, and is arranged to multiple row along axle 3 the axial array that sweeps away snow, and snow flanger 14 is supported on the snow flanger housing 18 by the two cover self-aligning roller bearings at axle 3 two ends of sweeping away snow.Axle 3 the end that sweeps away snow is furnished with snow flanger hydraulic motor 22 and drives, and snow flanger hydraulic motor 22 is installed on the snow flanger housing 18.Because of Snow cleaning brush 1 belongs to typical consumable accessory, every snow flanger is furnished with many cover Snow cleaning brushes, and for adapting to different accumulated snow situations, reaching the effect of better sweeping away snow, each bristle material of overlapping Snow cleaning brush is different with quantitative proportion.

Snow collecting device 13 comprises to be received the snow blade, receives snow axle 4 and spring bearing 5, receives left and rightly on the snow axle 4 to be symmetrically arranged with dextrorotation and to receive snow blade 6, left-handed receipts snow blade 12, respectively with the intermediate collection of accumulated snow to snow collecting device 13.Receive the axis of snow axle 4 and axle 3 axis that sweep away snow of snow flanger 14 and be arranged in parallel, snow collecting device 13 is supported on the snow collecting device housing 17 by the two cover self-aligning roller bearings of receiving snow axle 4 two ends, drives by being configured in the snow collecting device hydraulic motor of receiving on the snow axle 4 21.Snow collecting device housing 17 is installed and is fastened on the fastening datum of installation that is positioned at 20 front portions, chassis, snow flanger rectangle riser guide 16 and two synchronization lifting oil cylinders 15 are housed between snow collecting device housing 17 and the snow flanger housing 18, snow flanger housing 18 is installed on the snow collecting device housing 17, by the lifting action of two synchronization lifting oil cylinders 15, drive the lifting of snow flanger 14 relative snow collecting devices 13 and car load.

From the structural representation of snow throwing device shown in Figure 5 as can be seen, snow throwing device 11 mainly is made up of body 10, snow throwing axle 9, snow throwing blade 7, snow throwing cylinder 23.Body 10 is installed in the snow throwing device of automobile chassis 20 fronts and installs on the fastening datum, and snow throwing axle 9 axis of snow throwing device 11 and the receipts of snow collecting device 13 snow axle 4 axis normal are arranged.Snow throwing axle 9 is supported in the body 10 by two cover taper roll bearings 8, snow throwing axle 9 is provided with multi-disc snow throwing blade 7, snow throwing cylinder 23 is equipped with on body 10 tops, and the outlet section of snow throwing cylinder 23 is to car body lopsidedness certain angle, so that accumulated snow is thrown to a side of snow removing vehicle.Can adopt bolt to be connected between snow throwing cylinder 23 and the body 10, can regulate the orientation of snow throwing cylinder 23 as required, the snow throwing direction is changed.

When sweeping away snow, fall by 14 two synchronization lifting oil cylinders 15 of snow flanger, make Snow cleaning brush 1 kiss the earth, snow removing vehicle advances along road, the Snow cleaning brush 1 of snow flanger is by revolution, constantly accumulated snow is swept snow collecting device 13, during snow collecting device 13 revolutions, push accumulated snow to middle part by the left and right sides helical blade of symmetric arrangement, after accumulated snow enters snow throwing device 11, snow throwing blade 7 by high speed rotating drives, and forms centrifugal force, dishes out from snow throwing cylinder 23.

The present invention is the part of whole snow removing vehicle, snow flanger hydraulic motor 22, snow collecting device hydraulic motor 21, snow flanger synchronization lifting oil cylinder 15 are connected by an output axle head of snow removing motor on hydraulic oil pump and the snow removing vehicle, snow throwing device 11 is connected with another output axle head of this snow removing motor by Hooks coupling universal coupling, thereby makes the snow throwing axle 9 and snow throwing blade 7 high speed rotaries of snow throwing device 11.The present invention can be according to accumulated snow thickness, density difference, the running speed of the speed of travel, snow flanger and the snow collecting device of adjusting snow removing vehicle and the distance on snow flanger and ground.

Claims

1. snow-removing device, it is characterized in that: comprise snow flanger (14), snow flanger hydraulic motor (22), snow flanger housing (18), snow flanger hoist cylinder (15), snow flanger riser guide (16), snow collecting device (13), snow collecting device hydraulic motor (21), snow collecting device housing (17) and snow throwing device (11), snow flanger (14) is positioned at the front of snow collecting device (13), snow throwing device (11) is positioned at the back of snow collecting device (13), snow flanger (14) is installed on the snow flanger housing (18), and snow collecting device (13) is installed on the snow collecting device housing (17); Described snow flanger (14) is made up of Snow cleaning brush (1), sweep away snow axle (3) and spring bearing (2), and Snow cleaning brush (1) is fastened on the axle (3) that sweeps away snow, and the sweep away snow axial array of spool (3) of edge is arranged to multiple row; Described snow collecting device (13) is formed by receiving snow blade, receipts snow axles (4) and spring bearing (5), receives snow spool (4) and goes up left and right dextrorotation, the left-handed receipts snow blade (6,12) of being symmetrical arranged; Described snow throwing device (11) comprises snow throwing blade (7), snow throwing axle (9) and body (10), connects snow throwing cylinder (23) on the top of body (10), and the outlet section of snow throwing cylinder (23) is to the lopsidedness certain angle; Receipts snow axle (4) axis of sweep away snow axle (3) axis and the snow collecting device (13) of snow flanger (14) is arranged in parallel, and snow throwing axle (9) axis of snow throwing device (11) is arranged with receipts snow axle (4) axis normal.

2. snow-removing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described snow flanger housing (18) is installed on the snow collecting device housing (17) by hoist cylinder (15) and riser guide (16).