CN101521991B - Manufacturing method of circuit board with selectively plated copper and tin - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of circuit board with selectively plated copper and tin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101521991B
CN101521991B CN2009103015116A CN200910301511A CN101521991B CN 101521991 B CN101521991 B CN 101521991B CN 2009103015116 A CN2009103015116 A CN 2009103015116A CN 200910301511 A CN200910301511 A CN 200910301511A CN 101521991 B CN101521991 B CN 101521991B
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China
Prior art keywords
tin
copper
film
coating
circuit board
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009103015116A
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CN101521991A (en
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陈国富
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SHENZHEN YUANJI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN YUANJI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101521991A publication Critical patent/CN101521991A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a circuit board with selectively plated copper and tin, comprising the following steps: coating a plating-resistant cover film on a copper precipitatThe invention relates to a manufacturing method of a circuit board with selectively plated copper and tin, comprising the following steps: coating a plating-resistant cover film on a copper precipitation circuit board or a circuit board plated with copper at first time, and then bonding positive sheets of all metal holes and hole rings, which are contained in circuit diagrams, on the plating-resision circuit board or a circuit board plated with copper at first time, and then bonding positive sheets of all metal holes and hole rings, which are contained in circuit diagrams, on the plating-resistant cover film to form a primary circuit after exposure and development; plating copper and tin on the hole walls of all the metal holes and the hole rings and then carrying out film de-coating; coattant cover film to form a primary circuit after exposure and development; plating copper and tin on the hole walls of all the metal holes and the hole rings and then carrying out film de-coating; coating a corrosion-resistant cover film on the de-coated circuit board, and then bonding negative sheets of the circuit diagrams on the corrosion-resistant cover film to form a secondary circuit after exing a corrosion-resistant cover film on the de-coated circuit board, and then bonding negative sheets of the circuit diagrams on the corrosion-resistant cover film to form a secondary circuit after exposure and development; etching the circuit diagrams and then carrying out film de-coating and tin de-coating; and manufacturing a circuit board product after welding prevention, exposure, developmentposure and development; etching the circuit diagrams and then carrying out film de-coating and tin de-coating; and manufacturing a circuit board product after welding prevention, exposure, development, element mark printing, tin spraying, anti-oxidation process or turmeric and outline process. The invention selectively plates copper and tin, thereby greatly reducing the amount of copper and tin to, element mark printing, tin spraying, anti-oxidation process or turmeric and outline process. The invention selectively plates copper and tin, thereby greatly reducing the amount of copper and tin togreatly reduce the environmental pollution from tin de-coating process, effectively saving the copper, tin, water, electricity, chemical materials, energy charges and manpower and effectively reducin greatly reduce the environmental pollution from tin de-coating process, effectively saving the copper, tin, water, electricity, chemical materials, energy charges and manpower and effectively reducing the production costs for enterprises.g the production costs for enterprises.

Description

The manufacture method of the wiring board of selective plated copper, tin
[technical field]
The present invention relates to printed substrate (PCB), particularly relate to a kind of on printed substrate electrotinning and move back tin selectively, can reduce copper, tin significantly and be subjected to that surfacing is long-pending to be reached about 90%, thereby can effectively save the manufacture method of the wiring board of noble metal dosages such as copper, tin.
[background technology]
As everyone knows, printed substrate (PCB) is as the basic material of electronics industry and used widely.For a short time, arrive computer greatly to electronic watch, calculator, PC, communication apparatus, Medical Devices and space flight or military industry equipment, as long as electronic devices and components such as integrated circuit are arranged, the electric interconnection between them all will be used PCB.Printed substrate is by forming in that the conductive pattern that is electrically connected between the electronic devices and components is set on the insulating substrate, and its manufacturing process is comparatively complicated.In the making of traditional printing wiring board; for electrodeposited coating and the not etched liquid medicine destruction of hole coating of protecting useful figure needs electrotinning; but electrotinning is not finally stayed on the PCB as live part; it is a kind of intermediate carrier; after etching is finished, moved back tin liquid medicine as the temporary protection layer and returned, and contained HNO 3Deng the tin stripping liquid of highly acid corrosive substance aborning to the workman and environment causes and big harm and pollution.On the other hand, in the manufacture craft of traditional printing wiring board, all need electroplate all conductive patterns of wiring board.And in fact in the conductive pattern of printed substrate, its main plating area only limits to welding and metal aperture position, i.e. alleged pad position usually.This shows that traditional handicraft not only exists serious environmental to pollute, and also causes the waste of a large amount of noble metals and water, electricity, chemical material simultaneously, has increased the production cost of enterprise greatly.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to address the above problem, and provide a kind of selective plated copper, tin, be subjected to the long-pending and copper of surfacing, tin consumption with minimizing, reach the minimizing environmental pollution, effectively save metal and water, electricity and chemical material, the manufacture method of the selective plated copper of minimizing enterprise production cost, the wiring board of tin.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the manufacture method of the wiring board of a kind of selective plated copper, tin, this method is included in boring in the copper-clad plate, heavy copper or copper facing for the first time, it is characterized in that it also comprises the steps:
A, on the wiring board after heavy copper or the copper facing for the first time, apply one deck anti-plate coverlay, to contain all metal aperture in the line pattern of customer requirements and the positive of orifice ring then is attached on the coverlay, form a circuit through exposure with after developing, expose the hole wall and the orifice ring of all metal aperture in the line pattern;
B, line pattern checked after, electro-coppering on the hole wall of all metal aperture and orifice ring, tin strip coverlay then selectively;
Apply the anti-etching coverlay of one deck on c, the wiring board after moving back film, the negative film that will contain the subscriber's line figure then is attached on the anti-etching coverlay, forms secondary line through exposure with after developing, and exposes the copper face of all logicalnot circuit visuals;
D, line pattern is advanced to check after etching, logicalnot circuit is partly removed, and the reserved line part is moved back film then, moved back tin and erosion inspection;
E, to the wiring board after the erosion inspection through welding resistance, exposure, development, printed element symbol and spray tin or carry out anti-oxidation processing or turmeric, form the wiring board finished product.
Among the step a, described anti-plate coverlay is wet film, dirty oil film, UV circuit oil film or dry film, and described positive is the sensitization positive that only contains all metal aperture and orifice ring or the needed part of product.
Among the step b, electrotinning only carries out at the hole wall and the orifice ring position of metal aperture.
Among the step c, anti-etching coverlay is wet film, dirty oil film, blue oil film or dry film, and described negative film is the sensitization negative film that contains all subscriber's line figures.
Contribution of the present invention is that it has effectively overcome a large amount of significant deficiency of electroplating provisional intermediate carrier tin and moving back tin of the need of always having continued to use since the printed substrate manufacture craft midium or long term.The present invention is subjected to the long-pending minimizing about 90% of surfacing by electroplating selectively, can making, thereby can save a large amount of plating with copper, tin metal material and water, electricity and chemical material, can effectively realize cleaner production, reduces and pollutes, and reduce production costs.Because the widespread production and the use of wiring board are used the present invention all PCB manufacturing enterprises are benefited, and be of value to the improvement and the protection of biological environment greatly, thereby have great economy and social effect.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the conspectus that method of the present invention is made.
Fig. 2 is the secondary line schematic diagram that method of the present invention is made, and wherein, Fig. 2 A is the top line schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 B is the wiring underlayer schematic diagram.
[embodiment]
The following example is further explanation of the present invention and explanation, and the present invention is not constituted any limitation.
The manufacture method of the wiring board of selective plated copper of the present invention, tin (is example with the double sided board), step is as follows:
At first through cut and the copper-clad plate of roasting plate on by the program boring of customer requirements establishment, then to boring sink copper or the first time copper plating treatment so that the circuit turn-on on copper-clad plate two sides, this step and conventional method are similar.
Main points of the present invention are, line pattern is carried out electro-coppering selectively, tin, and to replace large-area electroplating copper, tin in the circuit board, concrete steps are:
One, behind the heavy copper or once electroplated once on the wiring board of thin copper and apply one deck anti-plate coverlay, specifically, this anti-plate coverlay is wet film (being liquid photosensitive printing ink), dirty oil film, UV circuit oil film or dry film (being the dryness photosensitive film), they all have matured product can supply to select for use, in this example, the anti-plate coverlay is a wet film.
After applying wet film, the positive of making is attached on the wet film, this positive is all metal aperture of the line pattern that only contains customer requirements and the sensitization positive of metal aperture pad.The wiring board that posts positive is circuit of formation after exposure and development treatment, manifests the copper face of all metal aperture of line pattern, this circuit as shown in Figure 1, as seen from Figure 1, all areas that need electroplate only account for about 10% of whole line pattern.
Two, line pattern is checked after, to the hole wall of all metal aperture of manifesting line pattern and orifice ring electro-coppering, tin, wherein copper is as the structure part of hole coating, tin is then as resist layer, the protection electrodeposited coating is not etched.With NAOH solution coverlay is stripped behind electro-coppering, the tin.Owing to be subjected to that surfacing is long-pending to have reduced 90%, therefore significantly reduced the consumption of copper, tin.
Three, the anti-etching coverlay of all standing one deck on the wiring board after moving back film, slightly different with the anti-plate coverlay in the step 1 is, and this coverlay can be wet film, dirty oil film, blue oil film or dry film, and in this example, anti-etching coverlay is a wet film.Then the negative film of making is attached on the wet film, described negative film is the sensitization negative film that contains all subscriber's line figures.The wiring board that posts negative film forms secondary line through exposure with after developing, and manifests the copper face of all logicalnot circuit visuals, and this secondary line is shown in Fig. 2 A, 2B, and wherein Fig. 2 A is a top line, and Fig. 2 B is a wiring underlayer.
Four, circuit is checked the back with conventional engraving method etching, the logicalnot circuit part, promptly the copper of non-conductor part dissolves away, and the reserved line part is moved back film then and moved back tin.
Five, only make wiring board finished product through the welding resistance of routine, exposure, development, printed element symbol (or select corresponding operation according to product requirement), spray tin, anti-oxidation processing (OSP) or steps such as turmeric and sharp processing at the electro-coppering of metal aperture position, tin.

Claims (6)

1. the manufacture method of the wiring board of a selective plated copper, tin is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
A, on the wiring board after heavy copper or the copper facing for the first time, apply one deck anti-plate coverlay, to contain all metal aperture in the line pattern of customer requirements and the positive of orifice ring then is attached on the coverlay, form a circuit through exposure with after developing, expose the hole wall and the orifice ring of all metal aperture in the line pattern;
B, line pattern checked after, electro-coppering on the hole wall of all metal aperture and orifice ring, tin strip coverlay then selectively;
Apply the anti-etching coverlay of one deck on c, the wiring board after moving back film, the negative film that will contain the subscriber's line figure then is attached on the anti-etching coverlay, forms secondary line through exposure with after developing, and exposes the copper face of all logicalnot circuit visuals;
D, line pattern is advanced to check after etching, logicalnot circuit is partly removed, and the reserved line part is moved back film then, moved back tin and erosion inspection;
E, to the wiring board after the erosion inspection through welding resistance, exposure, development, printed element symbol and spray tin or carry out anti-oxidation processing or turmeric, form the wiring board finished product.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (a), described anti-plate coverlay is wet film, dirty oil film, UV circuit oil film or dry film.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (a), described positive is the sensitization positive that only contains all metal aperture and orifice ring or the needed part of product.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (b), electrotinning only carries out at the hole wall and the orifice ring position of metal aperture.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (c), anti-etching coverlay is wet film, dirty oil film, blue oil film or dry film.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (c), described negative film is the sensitization negative film that contains all subscriber's line figures.
CN2009103015116A 2009-04-13 2009-04-13 Manufacturing method of circuit board with selectively plated copper and tin Expired - Fee Related CN101521991B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009103015116A CN101521991B (en) 2009-04-13 2009-04-13 Manufacturing method of circuit board with selectively plated copper and tin

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009103015116A CN101521991B (en) 2009-04-13 2009-04-13 Manufacturing method of circuit board with selectively plated copper and tin

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CN101521991A CN101521991A (en) 2009-09-02
CN101521991B true CN101521991B (en) 2011-04-06

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102291941B (en) * 2011-06-23 2013-05-22 深南电路有限公司 Method for processing lines of thick copper plate
CN102510549A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-06-20 上海思萌特电子科技有限公司 Minitype digital programmable audio processing chip module and routing method
KR101340872B1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-12-12 주식회사 에스아이 플렉스 Composite coating shielding method using ink detachment type
CN103796433B (en) * 2014-01-16 2017-02-15 广州兴森快捷电路科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of circuit board mixed surface process
CN104076905B (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-03-15 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Data center apparatus and its manufacture method and corrosion resistance verification method
CN108712824A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-10-26 南通海舟电子科技有限公司 The two-sided anti-oxidation PCB circuit board production technology of high-performance
CN111458328B (en) * 2020-04-26 2021-03-19 电子科技大学 Method for detecting distribution of residual copper layer of printed circuit board

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