CN101508255B - 扶手装置及具有扶手装置的儿童座椅 - Google Patents

扶手装置及具有扶手装置的儿童座椅 Download PDF

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CN101508255B
CN101508255B CN2009100055198A CN200910005519A CN101508255B CN 101508255 B CN101508255 B CN 101508255B CN 2009100055198 A CN2009100055198 A CN 2009100055198A CN 200910005519 A CN200910005519 A CN 200910005519A CN 101508255 B CN101508255 B CN 101508255B
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handrail
seat
armrest
seat body
supporting seat
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CN101508255A (zh
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陈舜民
李建群
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Wonderland Nurserygoods Co Ltd Hong Kong
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2866Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle booster cushions, e.g. to lift a child to allow proper use of the conventional safety belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2821Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2851Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle provided with head-rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2857Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child
    • B60N2/286Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child forward facing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2872Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle provided with side rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2875Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle inclinable, as a whole or partially
    • B60N2/2878Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle inclinable, as a whole or partially the back-rest being inclinable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种扶手装置,适合安装于一儿童座椅的座椅本体一侧,所述座椅本体并设置有一卡合部,该扶手装置包括一扶手支撑座、一扶手及一锁定单元,所述扶手支撑座连接于该座椅本体,所述扶手可转动地连接于该扶手支撑座上,并以一转轴相对该扶手支撑座转动,使该扶手壳体可以改变与该扶手支撑座的相对位置,所述锁定单元包括可移动地设置在所述扶手上的一卡合件,以及抵接在所述卡合件与所述扶手上的一弹性偏压件,所述卡合件可脱离地与所述座椅本体的一卡合部相互卡合。

Description

扶手装置及具有扶手装置的儿童座椅
技术领域
本发明涉及一种儿童座椅的扶手装置,特别是涉及一种可以转动以方便儿童进出座椅的扶手装置。
背景技术
儿童汽车座椅一般可置放在汽车内供幼儿乘坐以使幼儿维持固定位置,以提高车辆行驶中幼儿的安全性。儿童座椅一般都包括一座椅本体,及安装于座椅本体左右两侧的二扶手装置。而扶手装置一般可分为固定式及可收合式二种。为了使用上的方便,目前市售的儿童座椅的扶手装置大部分为可收合式的设计,例如美国专利第6,682,143号中所揭露,但是这些儿童汽车椅的扶手的收合设计大部份是采用上下方向翻转的方式。而本发明则提出另一种可在水平左右方向转动以便于儿童进出的扶手装置,而此一扶手装置更适合设有置物空间,而不会在扶手装置转动时影响置物空间内物品的放置。
发明内容
本发明的目的是在提供一种在水平方向可转动的扶手装置。
本发明的目的是在提供一种具有可转动的扶手装置的儿童座椅。
本发明的扶手装置,适合安装于一儿童座椅的座椅本体一侧,所述座椅本体并设置有一卡合部,该可转动的扶手装置包括一扶手支撑座、一扶手及一锁定单元。
该扶手支撑座连接于该座椅本体,所述扶手可转动地连接于该扶手支撑座上,并以一转轴相对该扶手支撑座转动,使该扶手壳体可以改变与该扶手支撑座的相对位置,所述锁定单元包括可移动地设置在所述扶手上的一卡合件,以及抵接在所述卡合件与所述扶手壳体上的一弹性偏压件,所述卡合件可脱离地与所述座椅本体的一卡合部相互卡合。
较佳地,所述扶手支撑座沿直立方向设置有一围壁,所述围壁设有一第一卡槽,而所述扶手的转轴设有一第二卡槽,另有套置在所述转轴的一弹性件,所述弹性件具有一第一端部及一第二端部分别与所述扶手支撑座及所述扶手连接,使所述扶手相对于所述扶手支撑座转动时,所述弹性件的弹性力可使所述扶手回复原位置。
较佳地,所述扶手支撑座具有接触所述扶手的一顶面,所述顶面形成有接近所述座椅本体的一第一侧缘,以及远离所述座椅本体的第二侧缘,所述第一侧缘的高度位置低于所述第二侧缘的高度位置,使该顶面呈现由所述第二侧缘向所述第一侧缘方向向下偏斜的倾斜面,在所述扶手相对远离所述座椅本体转动时,所述扶手可因重量沿所述顶面倾斜而回复原位置。
较佳地,所述扶手形成有一置物空间。
本发明的儿童座椅,包括一座椅本体、一扶手及一锁定单元,所述座椅本体包括一座椅面及位于所述座椅面一侧的一扶手支撑座及一卡合部,所述扶手可转动地连接于所述扶手支撑座上,并以一转轴相对该扶手支撑座转动,所述锁定单元包括可移动地设置在所述扶手上的一卡合件,所述卡合件可脱离地与所述座椅本体的该卡合部相互卡合,当所述卡合件脱离所述卡合部时,该扶手可沿着一平行该座椅面的方向相对所述座椅本体转动。
本发明的有益效果在于:借由扶手可以在左右的水平方向上转动达到方便儿童进出的功效,并可在扶手上设有置物空间,不会在扶手转动时影响置物空间内所放置的物品。
附图说明
图1是一侧视图,说明本发明可转动的扶手装置应用在一儿童座椅的外观图。
图2是一图1的俯视示意图。
图3是本发明的一较佳实施例的立体分解图。
图4是该较佳实施例的部份组立示意图。
图5是该较佳实施例的局部剖面示意图,说明扶手在使用位置被锁定时的状态。
图6是一类似图5的视图,说明扶手在解除锁定操作时的状态。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明进行详细说明,为了方便说明,以下实施例中所提到的方向用语,例如:上、下、左、右、前或后等,是以座椅一般习惯使用状态的方向作为参考。参阅图1与图2,本发明可转动的扶手装置3的较佳实施例,适合安装于一儿童座椅,儿童座椅由上而下包括一头靠1、一背靠2、一座椅本体3、分别位在座椅本体3两侧的二安全带导向装置4,以及两侧的二扶手装置5。在此实施例中,头靠1可相对背靠2进行高度调整,头靠1以及背靠2也分别具有各自可以转动的侧翼11、21可进行宽度调整,用以适应儿童的体型,汽车原有的安全带(图未示)则从安全带导向装置4与扶手装置5之间的凹穴穿过。此外,座椅本体3包括一座椅面供幼儿乘坐,在其接近前方的两侧面处分别设有一卡孔31。
如图3,扶手装置5包括一扶手支撑座51、一扶手52及一锁定单元53。
扶手支撑座51是连接在座椅本体3的一侧,本实施例中,扶手支撑座51具有一顶面511,所述顶面511更设置有向上凸出的一第一围壁512,第一围壁512中央呈中空状,形成沿直立方向的一管槽513。
本实施例中扶手52是由一左侧扶手盖壳体521与一右侧扶手盖壳体522,以及连接左侧扶手盖壳体521与右侧扶手盖壳体522的一上盖体523。左侧扶手盖壳体521与右侧扶手盖壳体522接近后端下方处固定有一第二围壁524,左侧扶手盖壳体521与右侧扶手盖壳体522接近前端处则共同构成一导槽525,左侧扶手盖壳体521则设有与导槽525相连通的穿孔526。第二围壁524可转动地插接在所述管槽513内以定义为一转轴,使扶手52可以转轴为中心在左右方向上改变与扶手支撑座51的相对位置。
再参照图5及图6,锁定单元53包括一卡合件531,以及一弹性偏压件532,所述卡合件531具有一本体5311、连接本体5311前端的一按压部5312,及连接本体5311左侧的一勾部5313,卡合件531可移动地安装在扶手52的导槽525内,勾部5313则通过穿孔526,按压部5312可显露在扶手52前端供使用者按压,弹性偏压件532为一螺旋弹簧,位在导槽525内且两端分别抵接卡合件531的本体5311与左侧扶手盖壳体521上与右侧扶手盖壳体522其中之一,使卡合件531具有向前端移动的力量,使勾部5313与座椅本体3的卡孔31相互卡合。
如图5,当勾部5313与座椅本体3的卡孔31相互卡合时,扶手52位于使用位置而无法相对于座椅本体3转动。而当儿童欲进出座椅本体3时,使用者可将卡合件531的按压部5312压入,使卡合件531的勾部5313脱离卡孔31,则可使扶手52以转轴为中心相对于座椅本体3朝外转动,扶手52与座椅本体3即形成一空间供儿童进出。当要将扶手52回复使用位置时,只需将扶手53朝向座椅本体3推动,卡孔31的侧壁会推动勾部5313的斜面而带动卡合件531移动,勾部5313即可进入卡孔31,卡合件531便可藉由弹性偏压件532回位而使勾部5313与卡孔31卡合。
如图4,在此实施例中,所述第一围壁512更设有一第一卡槽514,而扶手52的第二围壁524设有一第二卡槽527,另有套置在第二围壁524的一扭簧528,扭簧528具有一第一端部5281及一第二端部5282,第一端部5281定位在第一卡槽514内,所述第二端部5282则定位在第二卡槽527内,在扶手52相对于扶手支撑座51转动时,会使第二围壁524相对于第一围壁512转动时,扭簧528会因变形而储存有弹性力,进而使扶手52具有自动回复至原使用位置的力量,在其它实施态样中,扭簧528的第一端部5281及第二端部5282也可分别连接扶手支撑座51及扶手522的其它地方,当扶手52相对座椅本体3横向朝外移动时,扭簧528具有协助扶手52回位的功能。
另外再参考图3所示,除上述使用扭簧528外,可采用另外一种自动使扶手52回复使用位置的设计,即扶手支撑座51的顶面511形成有接近座椅本体3的一第一侧缘5111,以及远离座椅本体3的第二侧缘5112,第一侧缘5111的高度位置低于第二侧缘5112的高度位置,使顶面511呈现由第二侧缘5112向第一侧缘5111方向向下偏斜的倾斜面,在扶手52相对远离座椅本体3转动时,扶手52可因本身重量而沿顶面511的倾斜方向而回复至原使用位置,此一设计可以搭配前述的扭簧528使用或单独采用,且藉由该倾斜面,可以避免扶手52的底部与汽车成人座椅干涉,使扶手52在转动时,可以更为顺畅。
为了避免前述扶手52自动回复至使用位置而有可能夹伤儿童手部,扶手支撑座51可以进一步设有一挡止部515,本实施例的挡止部515为略突出顶面511的一凸点,在扶手52向座椅本体3转动时可以阻止扶手52继续朝向座椅本体52转动,而在扶手5与座椅本体5间形成一空隙,防止手部夹伤,使用者在确认安全后,即可施力将扶手52推至使用位置。
该扶手52可以扶手支撑座51是固定连接或是可拆地连接,例如在包装或者储存时可将扶手52自扶手支撑座51上拆离,以节省空间。借由上述扶手52为水平左右方向相对于座椅本体3转动的设计,除提供了方便儿童进出的优点外,更可以在扶手52的侧部或上方设置一置物空间54,例如饮料架或侧边置物架,使得扶手52的转动并不会影响置放在置物空间54内的物品,更增加使用上的便利性。

Claims (15)

1.一种扶手装置,安装于一个儿童座椅的一座椅本体的一侧,其特征在于,该可转动的扶手装置包括:
一扶手支撑座,连接于该座椅本体;
一扶手,转动地连接于该扶手支撑座上,并以一转轴相对该扶手支撑座转动,使该扶手壳体可以改变与该扶手支撑座的相对位置,所述扶手另有套置在所述转轴的一弹性件,所述弹性件具有一第一端部及一第二端部分别与所述扶手支撑座及所述扶手连接,使所述扶手相对于所述扶手支撑座转动时,所述弹性件的弹性力可使所述扶手回复原位置;以及
一锁定单元,包括可移动地设置在所述扶手上的一卡合件,以及抵接在所述卡合件与所述扶手壳体上的一弹性偏压件,所述卡合件可脱离地与所述座椅本体的一卡合部相互卡合。
2.如权利要求1所述的扶手装置,其特征在于:所述扶手支撑座具有接触所述扶手的一顶面,所述顶面形成有接近所述座椅本体的一第一侧缘,以及远离所述座椅本体的第二侧缘,所述第一侧缘的高度位置低于所述第二侧缘的高度位置,使该顶面呈现由所述第二侧缘向所述第一侧缘方向向下偏斜的倾斜面,在所述扶手相对远离所述座椅本体转动时,所述扶手可因重量沿所述顶面倾斜而回复原位置。
3.如权利要求2所述的扶手装置,其特征在于:所述顶面设有一挡止部,所述挡止部在所述扶手朝向所述座椅本体转动时停止所述扶手转动。
4.如权利要求1所述的扶手装置,其特征在于:所述扶手壳体包括相互对接的一左侧扶手盖壳体与一右侧扶手盖壳体,以及连接所述左侧扶手盖壳体与所述右侧扶手盖壳体的一上盖体。
5.如权利要求1所述的扶手装置,其特征在于:所述扶手形成有一置物空间。
6.如权利要求1所述的扶手装置,其特征在于:所述卡合件具有一勾部,所述卡合部为一卡孔,所述勾部并突出于该扶手的一穿孔,以与所述卡孔相互卡合。
7.如权利要求1或6所述的扶手装置,其特征在于:该卡合件具有一按压部显露在该扶手前端供使用者按压。
8.如权利要求1所述的扶手装置,其特征在于:所述扶手支撑座沿直立方向设置有一第一围壁,所述第一围壁中央呈中空状形成一管槽,所述扶手下方具有一第二围壁可转动地插接在所述管槽内以定义为所述转轴。 
9.如权利要求1所述的扶手装置,所述弹性件为一扭簧。
10.如权利要求9所述的扶手装置,所述扶手支撑座具有接触所述扶手的一顶面,所述顶面设有一挡止部,所述挡止部在所述扶手朝向所述座椅本体转动时停止所述扶手转动。
11.一种儿童座椅,其特征在于:该儿童座椅包括:
一座椅本体,所述座椅本体包括一座椅面及位于所述座椅面一侧的一扶手支撑座及一卡合部;
一扶手,转动地连接于所述扶手支撑座上,并以一转轴相对该扶手支撑座转动,所述扶手另有套置在所述转轴的一弹性件,所述弹性件具有一第一端部及一第二端部分别与所述扶手支撑座及所述扶手连接,使所述扶手相对于所述扶手支撑座转动时,所述弹性件的弹性力可使所述扶手回复原位置;以及
一锁定单元,包括可移动地设置在所述扶手上的一卡合件,所述卡合件可脱离地与所述座椅本体的该卡合部相互卡合;
其中,当所述卡合件脱离所述卡合部时,该扶手可沿着一平行该座椅面的方向相对所述座椅本体转动。
12.如权利要求11所述的可转动的儿童座椅,其特征在于:该卡合部为一卡孔,该卡合件包括可与所述卡孔相互卡合的一卡勾。
13.如权利要求11所述的儿童座椅,其特征在于:所述扶手支撑座具有接触所述扶手的一顶面,所述顶面形成有接近所述座椅本体的一第一侧缘,以及远离所述座椅本体的第二侧缘,所述第一侧缘的高度位置低于所述第二侧缘的高度位置,使该顶面呈现由所述第二侧缘向所述第一侧缘方向向下偏斜的倾斜面,在所述扶手相对远离所述座椅本体转动时,所述扶手可因重量沿所述顶面倾斜而回复原位置。
14.如权利要求11或13所述的儿童座椅,其特征在于:所述扶手支撑座具有一挡止部,所述挡止部在所述扶手朝向所述座椅本体转动时停止所述扶手转动。
15.如权利要求11所述的儿童座椅,其特征在于:该卡合件具有一按压部显露在所述扶手的前端供使用者按压。 
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