CN101505745A - 改善认知功能的方法和组合物 - Google Patents
改善认知功能的方法和组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101505745A CN101505745A CNA2007800304791A CN200780030479A CN101505745A CN 101505745 A CN101505745 A CN 101505745A CN A2007800304791 A CNA2007800304791 A CN A2007800304791A CN 200780030479 A CN200780030479 A CN 200780030479A CN 101505745 A CN101505745 A CN 101505745A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chemical compound
- compositions
- curee
- task
- conversion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims description 85
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940119429 cocoa extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (+)-epicatechin Natural products C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001593750 Turcica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012734 epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epicatechin Natural products Cc1cc(O)cc2OC(C(O)Cc12)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- CWEZAWNPTYBADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procyanidin Natural products OC1C(OC2C(O)C(Oc3c2c(O)cc(O)c3C4C(O)C(Oc5cc(O)cc(O)c45)c6ccc(O)c(O)c6)c7ccc(O)c(O)c7)c8c(O)cc(O)cc8OC1c9ccc(O)c(O)c9 CWEZAWNPTYBADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920002414 procyanidin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000003936 working memory Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- CITFYDYEWQIEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flavanol Natural products O1C2=CC(OCC=C(C)C)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CITFYDYEWQIEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002206 flavan-3-ols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011987 flavanols Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 91
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 150000007946 flavonol Chemical class 0.000 description 49
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 48
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 45
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000003727 cerebral blood flow Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000002599 functional magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- XFZJEEAOWLFHDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2R,2'R,3R,3'R,4R)-3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavan(48)-3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavan Natural products C=12OC(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)C(O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=1C(C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O1)C(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 XFZJEEAOWLFHDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MOJZMWJRUKIQGL-FWCKPOPSSA-N Procyanidin C2 Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](c2cc(O)c(O)cc2)Oc2c([C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](c4cc(O)c(O)cc4)Oc4c3c(O)cc(O)c4)c(O)cc(O)c2[C@@H]1c1c(O)cc(O)c2c1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)C2)c1cc(O)c(O)cc1 MOJZMWJRUKIQGL-FWCKPOPSSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 10
- HGVVOUNEGQIPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N procyanidin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(O)C(O)C1(C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HGVVOUNEGQIPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002475 cognitive enhancer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000004884 grey matter Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000001152 parietal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000002442 prefrontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930013915 (+)-catechin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000007219 (+)-catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930013783 (-)-epicatechin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000007355 (-)-epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006998 cognitive state Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020591 Hypercapnia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006999 cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019221 dark chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021554 flavoured beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008449 language Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZRHANBBTXQZFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [K+].NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C([O-])=O)=C1Cl ZRHANBBTXQZFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002360 prefrontal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCMORTLOPMLEFB-ONEGZZNKSA-N sinapic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O PCMORTLOPMLEFB-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 suspensoid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- INGWEZCOABYORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(furan-2-yl)-7-methyl-1h-1,8-naphthyridin-4-one Chemical compound N=1C2=NC(C)=CC=C2C(O)=CC=1C1=CC=CO1 INGWEZCOABYORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000409333 Cabeza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009696 Clumsiness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024642 Listless Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010064719 Oxyhemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001047198 Scomberomorus semifasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-WAXACMCWSA-N alpha-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-WAXACMCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012467 brownies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036992 cognitive tasks Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004456 color vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010002255 deoxyhemoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013766 direct food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003255 drug test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010013932 dyslexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000023611 glucuronidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019531 indirect food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006996 mental state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002610 neuroimaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940001470 psychoactive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008433 psychological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008299 semisolid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006403 short-term memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sinapinic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037321 sleepiness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/48—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds or extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/56—Liquid products; Solid products in the form of powders, flakes or granules for making liquid products, e.g. for making chocolate milk, drinks and the products for their preparation, pastes for spreading or milk crumb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/14—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing fruits, nuts, e.g. almonds, seeds, plants, plant extracts or essential oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81394806P | 2006-06-15 | 2006-06-15 | |
| US60/813,948 | 2006-06-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101505745A true CN101505745A (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
Family
ID=38832498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007800304791A Pending CN101505745A (zh) | 2006-06-15 | 2007-06-13 | 改善认知功能的方法和组合物 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US9283203B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2034989A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5751753B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101505745A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2007258335B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2659099A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL195787A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2496492C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007146306A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7514107B2 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2009-04-07 | Mars, Incorporated | Treatment of diseases involving defective gap junctional communication |
| CN101505745A (zh) | 2006-06-15 | 2009-08-12 | 玛尔斯有限公司 | 改善认知功能的方法和组合物 |
| GB0719545D0 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2007-11-14 | Barry Callebaut Ag | Novel use of cocoa extract |
| GB0719544D0 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2007-11-14 | Barry Callebaut Ag | Cocoa extract and use thereof |
| GB0719542D0 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2007-11-14 | Barry Callebaut Ag | Use of cocoa extract |
| CN101530410B (zh) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-12-29 | 浙江萧山医院 | 原花青素类化合物用于制备抗血管性痴呆产品的用途 |
| JP2010275275A (ja) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-09 | Ito En Ltd | 集中力向上用組成物及び飲食物 |
| AU2011254726B2 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2014-03-06 | Upfield Europe B.V. | Theobromine for increasing HDL-cholesterol |
| US8791699B2 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2014-07-29 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Simultaneous ASL/bold functional MRI |
| US9265458B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2016-02-23 | Sync-Think, Inc. | Application of smooth pursuit cognitive testing paradigms to clinical drug development |
| US20140180060A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-26 | Todd Parrish | Methods and Systems for Automated Functional MRI in Clinical Applications |
| US20140255900A1 (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2014-09-11 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Dual task mental deficiency assessment systems and methods |
| US9380976B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-07-05 | Sync-Think, Inc. | Optical neuroinformatics |
| CN111920412A (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2020-11-13 | 西北大学 | 治疗脑部病症或鉴定与其相关的生物标记的方法 |
| US20150216468A1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Konica Minolta Laboratory U.S.A., Inc. | Method and system for real-time insight detection using eeg signals |
| US20160158240A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | The Hershey Company | Compositions Containing Defined Caffeine and Theobromine Levels with Enhanced Cognitive Properties |
| US20160225087A1 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | Imatchative, Inc. | Preference assessment for decison alternatives |
| US11441161B2 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2022-09-13 | Immortazyme Company Ltd. | Removing polyphenol contaminants from feedstock-based polyphenols |
| RU2727757C2 (ru) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-07-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Способ повышения запоминания визуальных образов |
| US11173187B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2021-11-16 | Immortazyme Company Ltd. | Concentrated oil-based polyphenol composition and a method of producing the oil-based polyphenol composition |
| JP7126300B1 (ja) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-08-26 | 金印株式会社 | 背外側前頭前野の血流増加剤、背外側前頭前野の活性化剤、背外側前頭前野の血流増加のための食品、及び背外側前頭前野を活性化させるための食品 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3158749B2 (ja) | 1992-12-16 | 2001-04-23 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| US5554645A (en) | 1994-10-03 | 1996-09-10 | Mars, Incorporated | Antineoplastic cocoa extracts and methods for making and using the same |
| US6297273B1 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 2001-10-02 | Mars, Inc. | Use of cocoa solids having high cocoa polyphenol content in tabletting compositions and capsule filling compositions |
| US6015913A (en) | 1996-09-06 | 2000-01-18 | Mars, Incorporated | Method for producing fat and/or solids from cocoa beans |
| US6312753B1 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 2001-11-06 | Mars, Incorporated | Cocoa components, edible products having enriched polyphenol content, methods of making same and medical uses |
| US6558713B2 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 2003-05-06 | Mars, Incorporated | Health of a mammal by administering a composition containing at least one cocoa polyphenol ingredient |
| US20030017998A1 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 2003-01-23 | Snow Alan D. | Proanthocyanidins for the treatment of amyloid and alpha-synuclein diseases |
| US6207842B1 (en) | 1997-10-09 | 2001-03-27 | Mars Incorporated | Process for preparing procyanidin(4-6 or 4-8) oligomers and their derivatives |
| US7011856B2 (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2006-03-14 | Amino Up Chemical Co., Ltd. | Composition for the treatment of symptoms and conditions associated with aging |
| US6156912A (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-12-05 | Mars, Incorporated | 88, 66, and 68 catechin and epicatechin dimers and methods for their preparation |
| US7015338B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2006-03-21 | Mars Incorporated | Synthetic methods for preparing procyanidin oligomers |
| WO2001049307A1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-12 | Proteotech, Inc. | Catechins and green tea extract for the treatment of amyloidosis in alzheimer's disease and other amyloidoses |
| US6627232B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2003-09-30 | Mars Incorporated | Method for extracting cocoa procyanidins |
| EP1772534A3 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2007-04-25 | The President and Fellows of Harvard College | Tungsten-containing and hafnium-containing precursors for vapor deposition |
| US6733797B1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2004-05-11 | William K. Summers | Neuroceutical for improving memory and cognitive abilities |
| US7514107B2 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2009-04-07 | Mars, Incorporated | Treatment of diseases involving defective gap junctional communication |
| US7585523B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2009-09-08 | Targeted Medical Pharma | Composition and method to augment and sustain neurotransmitter production |
| WO2005020932A2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-10 | Unigen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulation of a mixture of free-b-ring flavonoids and flavans for use in the prevention and treatment of cognitive decline and age-related memory impairments |
| US20050277600A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-15 | Mars, Incroporated | Compositions and methods of use of dimer digallates |
| NZ540257A (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2008-06-30 | Mathias Alfons Everhard Frevel | Cognitive abilities improving agent obtained from Pinus bark |
| WO2007002851A2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Mars, Incorporated | Thermally-processed cocoa products useful for vascular health improvement |
| CN101505745A (zh) * | 2006-06-15 | 2009-08-12 | 玛尔斯有限公司 | 改善认知功能的方法和组合物 |
-
2007
- 2007-06-13 CN CNA2007800304791A patent/CN101505745A/zh active Pending
- 2007-06-13 JP JP2009515463A patent/JP5751753B2/ja active Active
- 2007-06-13 EP EP07809501A patent/EP2034989A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-13 CA CA002659099A patent/CA2659099A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-13 WO PCT/US2007/013820 patent/WO2007146306A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-13 EP EP20169605.1A patent/EP3744324A1/en active Pending
- 2007-06-13 AU AU2007258335A patent/AU2007258335B2/en active Active
- 2007-06-13 RU RU2009101047/15A patent/RU2496492C2/ru active
- 2007-06-15 US US11/818,604 patent/US9283203B2/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-12-08 IL IL195787A patent/IL195787A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2016
- 2016-02-03 US US15/014,255 patent/US10201522B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-07 US US16/241,373 patent/US10695318B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20190209518A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
| US20160243076A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
| AU2007258335A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| EP2034989A2 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
| CA2659099A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| WO2007146306A2 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| JP5751753B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
| AU2007258335B2 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
| JP2009539991A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
| IL195787A (en) | 2015-09-24 |
| IL195787A0 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
| WO2007146306A3 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
| US10201522B2 (en) | 2019-02-12 |
| EP3744324A1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
| US10695318B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 |
| EP2034989A4 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| US20080161386A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
| US9283203B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
| RU2009101047A (ru) | 2010-07-20 |
| RU2496492C2 (ru) | 2013-10-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10695318B2 (en) | Methods and compositions for improving cognitive function | |
| Massee et al. | The acute and sub-chronic effects of cocoa flavanols on mood, cognitive and cardiovascular health in young healthy adults: a randomized, controlled trial | |
| US8852656B2 (en) | Sleep improvement composition | |
| Scholey et al. | Effects of chocolate on cognitive function and mood: a systematic review | |
| Howard et al. | Acute effects of a glucose energy drink on behavioral control. | |
| CN101405054B (zh) | 用于保护脑功能的组合物和方法 | |
| Marczinski et al. | Faster self-paced rate of drinking for alcohol mixed with energy drinks versus alcohol alone. | |
| Rundio Jr | Understanding alcoholism | |
| US20160158240A1 (en) | Compositions Containing Defined Caffeine and Theobromine Levels with Enhanced Cognitive Properties | |
| Cox et al. | Polyphenols for brain and cognitive health | |
| JP2020038156A (ja) | 軽度認知障害に対する緑茶成分の有効性評価方法 | |
| US20170354659A1 (en) | Compositions containing defined caffeine and theobromine levels with enhanced cognitive properties | |
| Dack et al. | Caffeine reinforces flavor preference and behavior in moderate users but not in low caffeine users | |
| EP3579856B1 (en) | Aronia extract for enhancing reaction time and attention | |
| Karatas et al. | The Effects of Long-Term Cocoa Flavanols Intake on Cognitive Functions and Mood, and the Physiological Mechanisms Underlying These Effects: A Literature Review | |
| JP7317256B1 (ja) | 集中力及び/又は情報処理能力の向上剤 | |
| Loureiro et al. | Caffeine and beneficial cognitive effects | |
| Sasaki et al. | The Effects of Dark Chocolate on Cognitive Performance during Cognitively Demanding Tasks | |
| Altınok et al. | The acute effects of cocoa flavanols on cognitive control and response inhibition: A randomised crossover trial | |
| JP2023148824A (ja) | 背外側前頭前野の血流増加剤、背外側前頭前野の活性化剤、背外側前頭前野の血流増加のための食品、及び背外側前頭前野を活性化させるための食品 | |
| Haskell et al. | The Impact of Epicatechin on Human Cognition: The Ro | |
| Watson et al. | Effects of blackcurrant juice on pre-frontal cortical haemodynamics and cognition in healthy young adults | |
| Dobrača | Significance of determining the caffeine content in energy drinks | |
| Lacy | Hyperactivity/ADHD: New Solutions | |
| van Opstal | Effect of flavor on homeostatic and reward responses of the hypothalamus and ventral tegmental area |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20090812 |