CN101502299B - Yuerkang feed addictive for tilapia - Google Patents
Yuerkang feed addictive for tilapia Download PDFInfo
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- CN101502299B CN101502299B CN2009100379924A CN200910037992A CN101502299B CN 101502299 B CN101502299 B CN 101502299B CN 2009100379924 A CN2009100379924 A CN 2009100379924A CN 200910037992 A CN200910037992 A CN 200910037992A CN 101502299 B CN101502299 B CN 101502299B
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- Prior art keywords
- tilapia
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- tilapia mossambica
- feed addictive
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a feedstuff for complementing additional dietary factors, and especially to the feedstuff used for tilapia for complementing additional dietary factors. The components and the mass parts of components in the raw material of feedstuff additive used for tilapia are as follows: 2-30 parts of beta-cyclodextrin of eucommia active substance, or beta-cyclodextrin, or cyclodextrin derivative, or lactose or inclusion compound of glucametacin, 1-15 parts of potassium diformate, 0.1-5 parts of sodium 5-nitroguaiacolate, 5-40 parts of vitamin C, 6-12 parts of betaine, and 0.3-5 parts of silicon dioxide. The feedstuff additive of the invention has the advantages of stable stability, no incompatibility, strong palatability, convenient use, no medicament residue after long-time use, no toxic or side effect, no environment pollution, completed nutrient components of feedstuff for tilapia, increased usage factor of feedstuff for tilapia, increased body resistance of tilapia and promotion to the growth of tilapia.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of feed that replenishes additional dietary factor, relate in particular to the feed that replenishes additional dietary factor that a kind of Tilapia mossambica is used.
[background technology]
Along with the raising of people's living standard, environmental protection, food security and food quality more and more receive publicity and pay attention to.The technical factor that the Tilapia mossambica of restriction intensification is at present cultured wherein has two aspects, and the feed coefficient of first aquatic feeds is obviously higher, and feed conversion rate is lower, and feed coefficient is generally between 1.5～4.0 at present; And the feed coefficient of developed country's aquatic feeds has only about 1.0 abroad; Higher feed coefficient has caused a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus to be excreted to and has raised in the water body, thereby has brought the eutrophication problem of breeding water body, causes the problems such as severe contamination of destructive fulminant disease generation and water environment at last.It two is generally to use chemical synthetic drug as feed addictive in order to reach antibiotic growth promotion during Tilapia mossambica is cultured, and so often causes aquatic livestock and produces drug resistance and cause medicament residue, and then cause food-safety problem.Therefore, for guaranteeing the sustainable development of Tilapia mossambica aquaculture, save feed resource, reduce environmental pollution, guarantee food security, it is good and help to improve immunologic function and anti-adversity ability to develop and develop stability, attractant and absorbability energetically, and it is low to reduce feed coefficient, promotes the novel short feed addictive of high-efficiency environment friendly of Tilapia mossambica.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly can improve Tilapia mossambica with the nutritional labeling of feed, improves the utilization rate of Tilapia mossambica with feed, increases the body resistivity of Tilapia mossambica, promotes the fish of Tilapia mossambica growth and the Tilapia mossambica of health is used feed addictive.
Tilapia mossambica of the present invention is used feed addictive, and component that contains in the raw material and mass fraction thereof are:
2～30 parts of the U.S. powder inclusion compounds in the beta-schardinger dextrin-of bark of eucommia active material or beta-schardinger dextrin-or cyclodextrine derivatives or lactose or Portugal
1～15 part of potassium diformate
0.1～5 part of 5-nitroguaiacol sodium salt
5～40 parts of vitamin Cs
6～12 parts of betaines
0.3～5 part of silica.
Tilapia mossambica of the present invention is used feed addictive, can also preferably add in the following component one or more in its raw material:
0.5～9 part of medical stone
1～12 part of allicin
2～8 parts of sodium humates
2～20 parts of dried orange peels
1.5～6 parts of blackspiked lovegrass herb with root
0.1～3 part of trace elements of selenium.
Above-mentioned each raw material mixing is promptly obtained Tilapia mossambica of the present invention use feed addictive.
Wherein, the U.S. powder inclusion compound in the beta-schardinger dextrin-of bark of eucommia active material or beta-schardinger dextrin-or cyclodextrine derivatives or lactose or Portugal can use the existing technology preparation of Chinese pharmacology technical field, perhaps also can use following method preparation:
In the active material of the Chinese medicine bark of eucommia, add beta-schardinger dextrin-or cyclodextrine derivatives or the U.S. powder of lactose or Portugal through water extraction and alcohol precipitation method or ethanol extract from water precipitation acquisition, the sterilized water that adds 1～30 times of mixture quality again, place colloid mill to grind, can add polyethylene glycol or ethanol or propane diols by proper proportion in the grinding, ground 5～30 minutes, solution suction filtration after the grinding, filter cake promptly gets above-mentioned inclusion compound through low temperature drying.
During use, only need Tilapia mossambica just of the present invention to join with 0.1～7% weight percentage with feed addictive in the basal feed of Tilapia mossambica and get final product.
Among the present invention,
Eucommia ulmoides extracts can improve the digestibility of Tilapia mossambica to nutriment, promotes growth, improves the serum non-specific immunity, improves meat quality.Prevent feed mold simultaneously.
Diformate is a kind of good feed addictive, has the enteron aisle of reduction pH value, reduces animal trunk fat percentage, improves carcass quality, improves nutrient digestibility, reduces feed coefficient.Can be used for simultaneously substituting antibacterials etc.
5-nitroguaiacol sodium salt, blackspiked lovegrass herb with root can promote that Tilapia mossambica grows, and increase the regularity of growth, and what factors such as minimizing feeding environment caused stress.
Vitamin C is the aquatic animal to grow indispensable element, has to strengthen to digest and assimilate with anabolism, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote growing, strengthen Abwehrkraft des Koepers and adapting to function such as extraneous stress ability of aquatic livestock.
Betaine, allicin also have functions such as the feed of improvement palatability, raising carcass quality except that having growth promotion.
Medical stone or allicin or humic acid or complex enzyme or dried orange peel or blackspiked lovegrass herb with root or trace elements of selenium can promote growth, improve the price of deed and strengthen body immunity etc.
The U.S. powder in Portugal, silica can increase product stability.
There is not incompatibility in stable in properties of the present invention, and palatability is strong, and is easy to use, uses drug residue free for a long time, has no side effect, free from environmental pollution.
Feeding experiment:
Adopt 1m
35 of fishbowls, each fish jar dress running water 0.8m
3, Tilapia mossambica 150 tails of the about 45g of body weight divide 5 groups at random, and every group 30 tail claims starting weight.
The 1st group is the blank group, only feeds basal feed (rice bran 45%, soya-bean cake 35%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10%, inferior powder 8%, bone meal 1.5%, salt 0.5% are the quality percentage composition); The 2nd group is the low dosage test group, adds the present invention in the basal feed, and addition is 0.2% of a basal feed weight; The 3rd group is middle dosetest group, adds the present invention in the basal feed, and addition is 0.4% of a basal feed weight; The 4th group is high agent test group, adds the present invention in the basal feed, and addition is 0.6% of a basal feed weight;
Duration of test, every day 8:0,14:0,17:0 throws something and feeds, and absorbs residual bait and dirt before the every day 8:0.The feeding experiment time is 30.Off-test is weighed, and calculates and respectively organizes rate of body weight gain and basal feed consumption.
Result: 64.01%, the 4 group of weightening finish 67.36% of 48.6%, the 3 group of weightening finish of 20.31%, the 2 group of weightening finish of the 1st group of weightening finish.With the required basal feed of blank group every weightening finish 1kg is 100%, calculates the 2nd group and is 79.26%, the 3 group with forage volume to be 73.11%, the 4 group with forage volume be 81.02% with forage volume.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment one
Take by weighing:
The Benexate Hydrochloride 5Kg of bark of eucommia active material
Potassium diformate 0.8Kg
5～nitroguaiacol sodium salt 0.5Kg
Vitamin C 10Kg
Betaine 8Kg
Silica 0.5Kg
Above-mentioned each raw material mixing is promptly obtained Tilapia mossambica of the present invention use feed addictive.
Embodiment two
Take by weighing:
The lactose inclusion compound 2Kg of bark of eucommia active material
Potassium diformate 1Kg
5～nitroguaiacol sodium salt 0.1Kg
Vitamin C 5Kg
Betaine 6Kg
Silica 0.3Kg
Above-mentioned each raw material mixing is promptly obtained Tilapia mossambica of the present invention use feed addictive.
Embodiment three
Take by weighing:
The U.S. powder inclusion compound 30Kg of the Portugal of bark of eucommia active material
Potassium diformate 15Kg
5～nitroguaiacol sodium salt 5Kg
Vitamin C 40Kg
Betaine 12Kg
Silica 5Kg
Above-mentioned each raw material mixing is promptly obtained Tilapia mossambica of the present invention use feed addictive.
Embodiment four
Take by weighing:
The U.S. powder inclusion compound 5Kg of the Portugal of bark of eucommia active material
Potassium diformate 1.5Kg
5～nitroguaiacol sodium salt 0.5Kg
Vitamin C 10Kg
Betaine 10Kg
Silica 1 Kg
Medical stone 8Kg
Allicin 3Kg
Above-mentioned each raw material mixing is promptly obtained Tilapia mossambica of the present invention use feed addictive.
Embodiment five
Take by weighing:
The U.S. powder inclusion compound 5Kg of the Portugal of bark of eucommia active material
Potassium diformate 1.5Kg
5～nitroguaiacol sodium salt 0.5Kg
Vitamin C 10Kg
Betaine 10Kg
Silica 1 Kg
Medical stone 8Kg
Allicin 3Kg
Sodium humate 8Kg
Dried orange peel 20Kg
Blackspiked lovegrass herb with root 6Kg
Trace elements of selenium 3Kg.
Above-mentioned each raw material mixing is promptly obtained Tilapia mossambica of the present invention use feed addictive.
Claims (9)
1. a Tilapia mossambica is used feed addictive, it is characterized in that the component and the mass fraction thereof that contain in the raw material are:
2. Tilapia mossambica as claimed in claim 1 is used feed addictive, it is characterized in that being substituted by the cyclodextrin derivant clathrate of the bark of eucommia active material Benexate Hydrochloride of described bark of eucommia active material.
3. Tilapia mossambica as claimed in claim 1 is used feed addictive, it is characterized in that being substituted by the lactose inclusion compound of the bark of eucommia active material Benexate Hydrochloride of described bark of eucommia active material.
4. Tilapia mossambica as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is used feed addictive, it is characterized in that also containing in the raw material medical stone, and its mass fraction is 0.5～9 part.
5. Tilapia mossambica as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is used feed addictive, it is characterized in that also containing in the raw material allicin, and its mass fraction is 1～12 part.
6. Tilapia mossambica as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is used feed addictive, it is characterized in that also containing in the raw material sodium humate, and its mass fraction is 2～8 parts.
7. Tilapia mossambica as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is used feed addictive, it is characterized in that also containing in the raw material dried orange peel, and its mass fraction is 2～20 parts.
8. Tilapia mossambica as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is used feed addictive, it is characterized in that also containing in the raw material blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, and its mass fraction is 1.5～6 parts.
9. Tilapia mossambica as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is used feed addictive, it is characterized in that also containing in the raw material trace elements of selenium, and its mass fraction is 0.1～3 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100379924A CN101502299B (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Yuerkang feed addictive for tilapia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100379924A CN101502299B (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Yuerkang feed addictive for tilapia |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101502299A CN101502299A (en) | 2009-08-12 |
| CN101502299B true CN101502299B (en) | 2011-10-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100379924A Expired - Fee Related CN101502299B (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Yuerkang feed addictive for tilapia |
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| CN (1) | CN101502299B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822329A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-08 | 肇庆超凡生物科技有限公司 | Tilapia feed taking cotton seed meal and rapeseed meal as main protein materials |
| CN102228133A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-11-02 | 曹爱智 | Folium cortex eucommiae extract and application thereof |
| CN103141672B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Megalobrama amblycephala disease-resistant growth promoting agent and preparation method and application of megalobrama amblycephala disease-resistant growth promoting agent |
| CN107712466A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 东兴市长瀛食品有限责任公司 | The carp feed prepared using shrimp shell waste material |
| CN107712298A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 东兴市长瀛食品有限责任公司 | Chinese medicine phagostimulant, preparation method and its application in fresh water fish feed is prepared using shrimp shell waste material |
| CN107736508A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-27 | 东兴市长瀛食品有限责任公司 | Fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107712465A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 东兴市长瀛食品有限责任公司 | Improve feed and its application of average growth rate |
| CN109329588B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2022-02-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | Compound feed for marine fish for deep-water cage culture |
| CN111642632A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-09-11 | 山西农业大学 | Functional additive for livestock feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1187759A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1998-07-15 | 诺尔斯海德公司 | Animal feed additives and feedstuff containing said additives |
| CN101040667A (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2007-09-26 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Formulation and preparing method of float expanded feed for tilapia |
| CN101142968A (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2008-03-19 | 余顺娣 | Granulated feed for tilapia |
-
2009
- 2009-03-17 CN CN2009100379924A patent/CN101502299B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1187759A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1998-07-15 | 诺尔斯海德公司 | Animal feed additives and feedstuff containing said additives |
| CN101040667A (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2007-09-26 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Formulation and preparing method of float expanded feed for tilapia |
| CN101142968A (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2008-03-19 | 余顺娣 | Granulated feed for tilapia |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李咏梅等.甜菜碱对尼罗罗非鱼诱食促长的研究.《饲料工业》.1998,第19卷(第7期), * |
| 李明锋等.鱼用饲料添加剂种种.《内陆水产》.1994,第20卷(第1-2期), * |
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| CN101502299A (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20111019 Termination date: 20120317 |