CN101040667A - Formulation and preparing method of float expanded feed for tilapia - Google Patents
Formulation and preparing method of float expanded feed for tilapia Download PDFInfo
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- CN101040667A CN101040667A CNA2007100276098A CN200710027609A CN101040667A CN 101040667 A CN101040667 A CN 101040667A CN A2007100276098 A CNA2007100276098 A CN A2007100276098A CN 200710027609 A CN200710027609 A CN 200710027609A CN 101040667 A CN101040667 A CN 101040667A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
Disclosed is a puffed feed for Tilapia and process for preparation, wherein the constituents include (by weight percent) fish flour 8-12%, soybean 20-30%, meat and bones meal 0-10%, rapeseed waste 20-30%, malt 5-10%, liquid phosphatide 0.5-1%, short flour 3-5%, maize 15-30%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1%, composite premixed material 1-2%, soybean oil 0-0.5%, fish oil 0.5-1%.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to fish meal and preparation method thereof field, relate in particular to a kind of prescription and preparation method of float expanded feed for tilapia.
[background technology]
Tilapia mossambica belongs to Perciformes, Callichthyidae, is us to the general names of the bolti of common breed, Sarotherodon sp, Mozambique Tilapia mossambica etc.Tilapia mossambica has that feeding habits are wide, lower oxygen concentration resistance, growth are fast, morbidity less, advantage such as fertility is strong, be defined as " cultured fishes likely " by international food and agricultural organization (FAO).Since 1981 introduced China, Tilapia mossambica was cultured scope and has spreaded all over the whole nation, becomes one of main object of China's fresh water aquaculture.The quality of feeding quality is one of key technology of Tilapia mossambica aquaculture development.At the nutritional need of Tilapia mossambica, the someone has designed pisciculture of Tilapia mossambica particle and method for making (Chinese patent CN1153605) and Tilapia mossambica parent population pellet and manufacture method (Chinese patent CN1666636) thereof.Current in the breeding process of Tilapia mossambica; the hard pellet diet that is to use common granulator to make more; exist water stability poor; feed waste is big; the problem serious to water quality impact, the while has also caused Tilapia mossambica the digestibility reduction of feed to be influenced the culture efficiency of feed owing to particle is hard with reasons such as adding binding agent.Offer the breed fish with enough ingest times, reduced the waste of feed and use the buoyancy expanding feed to keep afloat in Tilapia mossambica is cultured, the feed through high temperature puffing has characteristics such as water stability is good, digestibility height simultaneously.At present, culturing at Tilapia mossambica and reduce water pollution is that the high-grade buoyancy expanding feed of target yet there are no.
[summary of the invention]
It is simple, balanced in nutrition to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation, can satisfy Tilapia mossambica growth demand also reduces the water pollution that causes because of the feed of throwing something and feeding in the Tilapia mossambica breeding process buoyancy expanding compound feed.
A kind of float expanded feed for tilapia prescription of the present invention, component that contains and quality percentage composition thereof are: straight fiery fish meal 8～12%, big dregs of beans 20～30%, meat meal tankage 0～10%, rapeseed dregs 20～30%, malt root 5～10%, liquid phosphatidase 10 .5～1%, inferior powder 3～5%, corn 15～30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5～1%, compound premix 1～2%, soya-bean oil 0～0.5%, fish oil 0.5～1%.
The preferred float expanded feed for tilapia prescription of the present invention, component that contains and quality percentage composition thereof are: straight fiery fish meal 10%, big dregs of beans 20%, meat meal tankage 10%, rapeseed dregs 22%, malt root 8%, liquid phosphatidase 11 %, inferior powder 5%, corn 20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, compound premix 2%, fish oil 1%.
The preparation method of a kind of float expanded feed for tilapia of the present invention, operating procedure is:
A, by the prescription in each constituent mass percentage composition take by weighing each component;
B, mix, make all the components can both pass through 20～40 purpose screen clothes after micronizer is pulverized;
C, the material after pulverizing feed each component of prescription and add up to quality 13%, 90～95 ℃ steam modulation 5～8 minutes in modem, make raw material enter the granulation of extrusion granulator then under 90～98 ℃ temperature;
D, under 93～100 ℃ of conditions, the feed granules after expanded oven dry is got final product.
Carried out 4 months by a definite date Tilapia mossambica culture experiment in April, 2006 in the emerging group of Guangdong perseverance comprehensive testing ground.Result of the test finds that the speed of growth of using expanded pellet diet of the present invention to compare Tilapia mossambica with the conventional granulates feed has improved more than 30%, and feed coefficient can be controlled at below 1.1%, and uses conventional granulates feed feed coefficient generally more than 1.6.In addition, compare with the sinking pellet diet of throwing something and feeding, use this expanding compound feed cultivating tilapia, the nitrogen phosphorus that discharges in the pond can reduce 50%, and condition of water quality has not only promoted the growth of Tilapia mossambica preferably, makes also that to have formed Tilapia mossambica more healthy.
The present invention is directed to the digestive physiological characteristics of Tilapia mossambica, select the high feedstuff of bioavailability, comprise fish meal, dregs of beans and the dish dregs of rice etc., these raw materials have the Tilapia mossambica of promotion and grow fast, improve the Tilapia mossambica digestibility, reduce nitrogen, phosphorus drainage, strengthen advantages such as resistance pathogen.In addition, these raw materials are purchased easily, and are cheap, can save the feed cost of cultivating tilapia greatly.In addition, this feed making becomes expanded pellet diet, has extraordinary water stability, can be floating in water more than 5 hours and not defeated and dispersed, therefore be particularly suitable for ingesting of Tilapia mossambica, and reduced the waste of feed.
This shows that product of the present invention has following advantage: low, the Tilapia mossambica fast growth of (1) feed coefficient; (2) the feed water stability is good, is difficult for polluting breeding water body water quality; (3) raw material is simple and easy to, and reduces aquaculture cost.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment 1: preparation Tilapia mossambica expanded pellet diet 1
A, take by weighing straight fiery fish meal 10kg, big dregs of beans 20kg, meat meal tankage 10kg, rapeseed dregs 22kg, malt root 8kg, liquid phosphatidase 11 kg, inferior powder 5kg, corn 20kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1kg, compound premix (commercially available) 2kg, fish oil 1kg;
B, mix, make all the components can both pass through 20 purpose screen clothes after micronizer is pulverized;
C, the material after pulverizing feed 13kg, 90 ℃ steam modulation 7 minutes in modem, make raw material enter the extrusion granulator then under 98 ℃ temperature and granulate;
D, under 100 ℃ of conditions, the feed granules after expanded oven dry is got final product.
Embodiment 2: preparation Tilapia mossambica expanded pellet diet 2
A, take by weighing straight fiery fish meal 8kg, big dregs of beans 30kg, rapeseed dregs 30kg, malt root 10kg, liquid phosphatidase 11 kg, inferior powder 3.5kg, corn 13kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1kg, compound premix (commercially available) 2kg, soya-bean oil 0.5kg, fish oil 1kg;
B, mix, make all the components can both pass through 30 purpose screen clothes after micronizer is pulverized;
C, the material after pulverizing feed 13kg, 95 ℃ steam modulation 5 minutes in modem, make raw material enter the extrusion granulator then under 95 ℃ temperature and granulate;
D, under 93 ℃ of conditions, the feed granules after expanded oven dry is got final product.
Embodiment 2: preparation Tilapia mossambica expanded pellet diet 2
A, take by weighing straight fiery fish meal 12kg, big dregs of beans 25kg, meat meal tankage 10kg, rapeseed dregs 20kg, malt root 5kg, liquid phosphatidase 11 kg, inferior powder 5kg, corn 20kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1kg, compound premix (commercially available) 1kg, fish oil 1kg;
B, mix, make all the components can both pass through 40 purpose screen clothes after micronizer is pulverized;
C, the material after pulverizing feed 13kg, 93 ℃ steam modulation 6 minutes in modem, make raw material enter the extrusion granulator then under 97 ℃ temperature and granulate;
D, under 92 ℃ of conditions, the feed granules after expanded oven dry is got final product.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of float expanded feed for tilapia prescription is characterized in that the component and the quality percentage composition thereof that contain are: straight fiery fish meal 8～12%, big dregs of beans 20～30%, meat meal tankage 0～10%, rapeseed dregs 20～30%, malt root 5～10%, liquid phosphatidase 10 .5～1%, inferior powder 3～5%, corn 15～30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5～1%, compound premix 1～2%, soya-bean oil 0～0.5%, fish oil 0.5～1%.
2, feed formula as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the component and the quality percentage composition thereof that contain are: straight fiery fish meal 10%, big dregs of beans 20%, meat meal tankage 10%, rapeseed dregs 22%, malt root 8%, liquid phosphatidase 11 %, inferior powder 5%, corn 20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, compound premix 2%, fish oil 1%.
3, a kind of method that realizes a kind of float expanded feed for tilapia formulation float expanded feed for tilapia as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that operating procedure is:
A, by the prescription in each constituent mass percentage composition take by weighing each component;
B, mix, make all the components can both pass through 20～40 purpose screen clothes after micronizer is pulverized;
C, the material after pulverizing feed each component of prescription and add up to quality 13%, 90～95 ℃ steam modulation 5～8 minutes in modem, make raw material enter the granulation of extrusion granulator then under 90～98 ℃ temperature;
D, under 93～100 ℃ of conditions, the feed granules after expanded oven dry is got final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100276098A CN101040667B (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2007-04-19 | Formulation and preparing method of float expanded feed for tilapia |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100276098A CN101040667B (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2007-04-19 | Formulation and preparing method of float expanded feed for tilapia |
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| CN101040667A true CN101040667A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| CN101040667B CN101040667B (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828655A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-15 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Low-fish meal tilapia feed |
| CN101869227A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-10-27 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Compound feed of tilapia |
| CN102210412A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-10-12 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Compound feed capable of improving dressing percentage of Tilapia mossambica and preparation method thereof |
| CN101502299B (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2011-10-19 | 湛江市第一兽药厂 | Yuerkang feed addictive for tilapia |
| CN101595950B (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2011-11-16 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | Processing method for black carp buoyancy expanding compound feed |
| CN101461468B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-04-18 | 茂名市茂南三高渔业发展有限公司 | Complete compound feed prescription for young postlarva of Tilapia |
| CN102885221A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2013-01-23 | 句容市富渔水产养殖专业合作社 | Functional feed for preventing hepatonecrosis and hepatic encephalopathy of Alosa sapidissima |
| CN103229909A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-07 | 西华大学 | Feed for yellow croaker and production method of feed |
| CN103478449A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-01 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Buoyancy puffing granulated compound feed for medium and adult pseudosciaena crocea |
| CN103564205A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-02-12 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Floating expanded-granule compounded feed for larval fish of pseudosciaena crocea |
| CN103564206A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-02-12 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Floating expanded-granule compounded feed for juvenile fish of pseudosciaena crocea |
| CN103583873A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 | Feed for culturing tilapia mossambica in pond and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875969A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-25 | 张厚冰 | Nutrient feed for hairtail and preparation method thereof |
| CN104206698A (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2014-12-17 | 蒋世芬 | Tilapia feed |
| CN104366103A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 广西师范大学 | Overwintering feed for tilapia mossambica and preparation method thereof |
| CN104366101A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Compound feed of tilapia fries and preparation method thereof |
| CN104522355A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 湛江市海荣饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency eco-friendly puffed forage for 3D culture of tilapia and preparation method thereof |
| CN107801870A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-16 | 北海恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | A kind of beneficial fish peptide mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112841453A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-28 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Growth-promoting tilapia feed added with duckweed dry powder and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1153605A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1997-07-09 | 王国良 | Granulated feed for pisciculture of Tilapia mossambica and its prodn |
| CN100473286C (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2009-04-01 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | A method for preparing environment friendly expanded mixed feedstuff for trachinotusovatus |
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2007
- 2007-04-19 CN CN2007100276098A patent/CN101040667B/en active Active
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461468B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-04-18 | 茂名市茂南三高渔业发展有限公司 | Complete compound feed prescription for young postlarva of Tilapia |
| CN101502299B (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2011-10-19 | 湛江市第一兽药厂 | Yuerkang feed addictive for tilapia |
| CN101595950B (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2011-11-16 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | Processing method for black carp buoyancy expanding compound feed |
| CN101828655A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-15 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Low-fish meal tilapia feed |
| CN101828655B (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2012-12-12 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Low-fish meal tilapia feed |
| CN101869227A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-10-27 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Compound feed of tilapia |
| CN101869227B (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2012-07-18 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Compound feed of tilapia |
| CN102210412A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-10-12 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Compound feed capable of improving dressing percentage of Tilapia mossambica and preparation method thereof |
| CN102885221A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2013-01-23 | 句容市富渔水产养殖专业合作社 | Functional feed for preventing hepatonecrosis and hepatic encephalopathy of Alosa sapidissima |
| CN103229909B (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-08-06 | 西华大学 | Feed for yellow croaker and production method of feed |
| CN103229909A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-07 | 西华大学 | Feed for yellow croaker and production method of feed |
| CN103564205A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-02-12 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Floating expanded-granule compounded feed for larval fish of pseudosciaena crocea |
| CN103564206A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-02-12 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Floating expanded-granule compounded feed for juvenile fish of pseudosciaena crocea |
| CN103478449A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-01 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Buoyancy puffing granulated compound feed for medium and adult pseudosciaena crocea |
| CN103583873A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 | Feed for culturing tilapia mossambica in pond and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875969B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-02-17 | 张厚冰 | A kind of hairtail nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875969A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-25 | 张厚冰 | Nutrient feed for hairtail and preparation method thereof |
| CN104206698A (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2014-12-17 | 蒋世芬 | Tilapia feed |
| CN104366101A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Compound feed of tilapia fries and preparation method thereof |
| CN104366103A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 广西师范大学 | Overwintering feed for tilapia mossambica and preparation method thereof |
| CN104522355A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 湛江市海荣饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency eco-friendly puffed forage for 3D culture of tilapia and preparation method thereof |
| CN107801870A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-16 | 北海恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | A kind of beneficial fish peptide mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112841453A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-28 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Growth-promoting tilapia feed added with duckweed dry powder and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101040667B (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20110614 Address after: Jin Kang Road 524094 Guangdong city of Zhanjiang province Mazhang Economic Development Zone Applicant after: Guangdong Evergreen Feed Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: Jin Kang Road, Mazhang District 524094 Guangdong city of Zhanjiang Province Applicant before: Guangdong Hengxing Group Co., Ltd. |
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