Cereal foods production technology and equipment thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing, is a kind of cereal foods production technology and equipment thereof specifically.
Background technology
At present, the whole world is owing to refinement on diet, ask thin, ignored balanced nutritious, reasonably regulate meals and cause fat with suffer from three high numbers up to 1,000,000,000 people.In China, this phenomenon is also in sharp increase, and people call it " inferior health ", " rich man's disease ", and this phenomenon is particularly outstanding in " white collar " stratum and those colonies that " gets rich first ", and they often bemoan " the rich health that is hard to buy "!
Cooperate the Chinese dietotherapy nutrition that forms with modern nutriology and medicine and pharmacology principle, worldwide rise, the nutritional health food of various classes has become the focus of development of food industry.As the mode of how gathering makes up various types of grain and multiple edible Chinese medicine by different level; Play complementary action of protein and caused people's attention with the proportionality action of strengthening some nutrient; For example at notification number: the CN1290435C denomination of invention: it is refreshing that " a kind of broom corn millet mung bean is refreshing and preparation method thereof " discloses a kind of broom corn millet mung bean; By broom corn millet, mung bean, white sesameseed and salt compounded of iodine is raw material, forms through extrusion, and this invention has utilized the nutritive value of broom corn millet and mung bean preferably; But it is perfect not enough; Do not reach balanced nutritious and function of health care, for another example notification number: the CN1151732C denomination of invention: " Yam-millet food and compound method thereof " discloses a kind of compound method that is pressed into noodles by soybean, French beans, broomcorn millet, corn with after wheat grinds into flour, and this invention has also utilized the nutritive value of soybean, French beans, broomcorn millet, corn and wheat preferably; But it is still do not reach the balanced nutritious and function of health care of deep layer, and edible convenient inadequately; Publication number and for example: the CN100998402A denomination of invention: " a kind of broom corn millet powder and preparation method thereof " is raw material by broom corn millet powder, cornstarch, white soft sugar and milk powder, forms the also similar above problem that exists of this invention through extrusion.Aspect processing technology like one Chinese patent application publication number: CN1072369A; Denomination of invention: " a kind of multi-vitamin cheese parched rice processing " its technology is: reject impurity in the broom corn millet with specific-gravity stoner; Soak broom corn millet with running water then, again with broom corn millet with the frying of type semienclosed cylinder frying pan, with peeling machine the broom corn millet skin is taken off; To suckle again casein, essence, sugar or salt and multivitamin and parched rice fully stirs, oven dry pack in baker then.This explained hereafter parched rice efficient is high, and containing milk casein, essence, sugar or salt in the parched rice, can to adapt to the people of different taste edible, but the not bulk or bulk inconsistent mouthfeel of the parched rice of this explained hereafter is not good; Do not accepted by the consumer; Like one Chinese patent application publication number: 1084021A; Denomination of invention: it is raw material with glutinous rice for " puffed rice production technique ", through select materials-→ rice washing-→ refrigerant water 6-10 hour soaks-→ food steamer in boiling-→ airing-→ manual abrasive particle-→ multiple the solarization-→ store-→ dry-→ sandstone mix stirring fry in oil system-→ operations such as the shakeout that sieves, meter mix in the technology with sandstone; Be difficult to stop do not contain in the parched rice sand grains; Contain sand grains in the parched rice and be the maximum defective of parched rice, gritty because sand grains is tasted, eat the health that is harmful to health in the abdomen.Comprehensive utilization and combination processing problems to small coarse cereals and Chinese medicine are also lacking more comprehensive practical finished product and profound research at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides the production technology that a kind of constituent is the cereal foods of glutinous broom corn, broom corn millet rice, grains of oats, naked oats rice, coix seed, millet rice, hulled corn particle, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, date, sunflower seed and peach kernel formation.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of cereal foods production technology is characterized in that:---------wind send, and---predrying---wind send, and------wind send, and------------high temperature puffing---promotes---surfaces coated sugar---oven dry---cooling---finished product packing to the vibrations cloth to elevator to compressing tablet to extruder grain to the technological process of production in oven dry in the raw material lifting in order to be that glutinous broom corn, broom corn millet rice, grains of oats, naked oats rice, coix seed, millet rice, hulled corn particle, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, date, sunflower seed and peach kernel mixed together are pulverized with constituent.
Described production technology is for being that glutinous broom corn, broom corn millet rice, grains of oats, naked oats rice, coix seed, millet rice, hulled corn particle, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, date, sunflower seed and peach kernel place and mix in the same container with constituent; Process with the wheat flour mill jointly then; Get seven kinds of cereal and four kinds of medicinal material composite powders; Again seven kinds of cereal and four kinds of medicinal material composite powders are risen to the extruder extruder grain; It is predrying that pellet after the granulation is delivered to air drier with blower; Afterwards pre-dried seven kinds of cereal and four kinds of medicinal material pellets are delivered to the tablet press machine compressing tablet with blower, again the compressing tablet wind of tablet press machine compacting are delivered to the drying machine oven dry, the compressing tablet of oven dry is delivered to 80 ℃ of-120 ℃ of high temperature puffings of vibrations material distributing machine 5 minutes by elevator---15 minutes; Composite puffed of seven kinds of cereal and four kinds of medicinal materials, deliver to surfaces coated sugar machine with composite puffed with elevator again and be coated with the finished product that sugar, oven dry, cooling, finished product packing are a kind of cereal foods.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of cereal foods production equipment, it is characterized in that: production equipment of the present invention is flour mill in regular turn---screw elevator---twin (double) screw extruder---blower---air drier---blower---tablet press machine---blower---drying machine---elevator---material distributing machine---hot blast bulking machine---sugar dissolving machine------drying machine---cooler---the finished product packing machine that is coated with sugared machine.
Described production equipment is to place in the same container and mix taking by weighing glutinous broom corn, broom corn millet rice, grains of oats, naked oats rice, coix seed, millet rice, hulled corn particle, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, date, sunflower seed and peach kernel respectively, then jointly with flour mill process composite powder, composite powder is transported to twin (double) screw extruder with screw elevator is squeezed into compound grain; Again compound grain is delivered to the air drier inner drying, 80 ℃ of baking temperatures with blower with compound grain wind---120 ℃, 5 minutes drying times---15 minutes; Again dried compound grain is delivered to tablet press machine with blower wind compound grain is pressed into tablet, tablet is delivered to the drying machine inner drying with blower wind, 80 ℃ of baking temperatures---120 ℃; 5 minutes drying times---15 minutes, more dried tablet is risen to material distributing machine with elevator and be uniformly distributed with tablet, the tablet after will being uniformly distributed with again is expanded at the hot blast bulking machine; 80 ℃ of swelling temperatures---120 ℃; 5 minutes expanded time---15 minutes, with the sugar of the tablet surfaces coated after expanded, at first sucrose or white soft sugar are changed into syrup at sugar dissolving machine again; Be coated with sugar through being coated with sugared machine again; It is dry at drying machine to be coated with the sugar back, 80 ℃ of baking temperatures---and 120 ℃, 5 minutes drying times---15 minutes; Cool off at cooler normal temperature then; Seven kinds of cereal and four kinds of composite puffed surfaces coated sugar-tablets of medicinal material, finished product packing is a kind of finished product of cereal foods.
Described production equipment is made by Shanxi Wangda Agricultural Eco-Technology Co., Ltd.
Raw material of the present invention and production equipment are all commercially available.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: since adopt above-mentioned cereal foods production technology and equipment science thereof realization with cereal and Chinese medicine through Multiple Combination and process the combined food of formation by different level; Adopt the food of cereal foods production technology of the present invention and device fabrication thereof to have the deficiency that instant, mouthfeel are suitable, replenish nutrients such as protein that balanced conventional food lacks, vitamin, mineral element; And have diseases prevention and prevent or cure a disease; The advantage of promoting longevity and giving protection against cancer also has the market value of comprehensive exploitation mountain area local and special products.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is cereal foods production technology figure of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is cereal foods production equipment figure of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing souvenir: 1, flour mill; 2, screw elevator; 3, twin (double) screw extruder; 4 blowers; 5, air drier; 6, blower; 7, tablet press machine; 8, blower; 9, drying machine; 10, elevator; 11, material distributing machine; 12, hot blast bulking machine; 13, sugar dissolving machine; 14, be coated with sugared machine; 15, drying machine; 16, cooler.
The specific embodiment
Figure of description is the optimal way that the present invention implements, and below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1: cereal foods production technology of the present invention is for being glutinous broom corn with constituent; Broom corn millet rice; Grains of oats; Naked oats rice; Coix seed; Millet rice; The hulled corn particle; The fruit of Chinese wolfberry; Date; Sunflower seed and peach kernel mixed together are pulverized, and---------wind send, and---predrying---wind send, and------wind send, and------------high temperature puffing---promotes---surfaces coated sugar---oven dry---cooling---finished product packing to the vibrations cloth to elevator to compressing tablet to extruder grain in oven dry in the raw material lifting.
Embodiment places in the same container for 1 kilogram and mixes for taking by weighing 30 kilograms of glutinous broom corns, 10 kilograms in broom corn millet rice, 10 kilograms of grains of oats, 10 kilograms in naked oats rice, 5 kilograms of coix seeds, 10 kilograms in millet rice, 20 kilograms of hulled corn particles, 1 kilogram of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1 kilogram in date, 2 kilograms of sunflower seeds and peach kernel respectively; Process with the wheat flour mill jointly then; Get seven kinds of cereal and four kinds of medicinal material composite powders; Again seven kinds of cereal and four kinds of medicinal material composite powders are risen to the extruder extruder grain; It is predrying that pellet after the granulation is delivered to air drier with blower; Afterwards pre-dried seven kinds of cereal and four kinds of medicinal material pellets are delivered to the tablet press machine compressing tablet with blower; Again the compressing tablet wind of tablet press machine compacting is delivered to the drying machine oven dry; The compressing tablet of oven dry is delivered to vibrations material distributing machine 120 ℃ of high temperature puffings 5 minutes by elevator, composite puffed of seven kinds of cereal and four kinds of medicinal materials, deliver to surfaces coated sugar machine with composite puffed with elevator again and be coated with the finished product that sugar, oven dry, cooling, finished product packing are a kind of cereal foods.
As shown in Figure 2: cereal foods production equipment of the present invention is 1 flour mill in regular turn---2 screw elevators---3 twin (double) screw extruders---4 blowers---5 air driers---6 blowers---7 tablet press machines---8 blowers---9 drying machines---10 elevators---11 material distributing machine---12 hot blast bulking machines---13 sugar dissolving machines---14 are coated with sugared machine---15 drying machines---16 cooler---finished product packing machines (not providing).
Embodiment places in the same container for 1 kilogram and mixes for taking by weighing 30 kilograms of glutinous broom corns, 10 kilograms in broom corn millet rice, 10 kilograms of grains of oats, 10 kilograms in naked oats rice, 5 kilograms of coix seeds, 10 kilograms in millet rice, 20 kilograms of hulled corn particles, 1 kilogram of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1 kilogram in date, 2 kilograms of sunflower seeds and peach kernel respectively, then jointly with flour mill 1 process composite powder, composite powder is transported to twin (double) screw extruder 3 with screw elevator 2 is squeezed into compound grain; Again compound grain is delivered to air drier 5 inner dryings, 80 ℃ of baking temperatures with blower 4 with compound grain wind---120 ℃, 5 minutes drying times---15 minutes; Again dried compound grain is delivered to tablet press machine 7 with blower 6 wind compound grain is pressed into tablet, tablet is delivered to drying machine 9 inner dryings with blower 8 wind, 80 ℃ of baking temperatures---120 ℃; 5 minutes drying times---15 minutes, more dried tablet is risen to material distributing machine 11 with elevator 10 and be uniformly distributed with tablet, the tablet after will being uniformly distributed with again is expanded at hot blast bulking machine 12; 80 ℃ of swelling temperatures---120 ℃; 5 minutes expanded time---15 minutes, with the sugar of the tablet surfaces coated after expanded, at first sucrose or white soft sugar are changed into syrup at sugar dissolving machine 13 again; Be coated with sugar through being coated with sugared machine 14 again; Be coated with the sugar back in drying machine 15 dryings, 80 ℃ of baking temperatures---120 ℃, 5 minutes drying times---15 minutes; Cooler 16 normal temperature cooling then; The expanded surfaces coated sugar-tablet of cereal foods, finished product packing is a kind of finished product of cereal foods.
More than embodiments of the invention are specified, but said content is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be considered to be used to limit practical range of the present invention.All equalizations of doing according to application range of the present invention change and improve etc., all should still belong within the patent covering scope of the present invention.Scope of the present invention and spirit are defined by the claims.