CN101480124A - Planting method and seeding machine of continuous bowl-making seeding - Google Patents
Planting method and seeding machine of continuous bowl-making seeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN101480124A CN101480124A CNA2008100802806A CN200810080280A CN101480124A CN 101480124 A CN101480124 A CN 101480124A CN A2008100802806 A CNA2008100802806 A CN A2008100802806A CN 200810080280 A CN200810080280 A CN 200810080280A CN 101480124 A CN101480124 A CN 101480124A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method for non-interrupted bowl-making seeding and a seeding machine. A shovel throwing type soil-taking device at the front part of a machine tool is used for taking soil from the ground during the non-interrupted bowl-making seeding operation, a soil-throwing blade is used for throwing soil to a soil box arranged on a bowl-making mechanism, the soil is separated into an external mold of a nutrition pot for a working rotating disc, seedling holes and fertilizing holes around the seeding holes are punched in the nutrition pot via a punch when the nutrition pot is made by a punching mechanism, then a seeding and fertilizing mechanism performs seed shedding, fertilizer application and water adding to the nutrition pot, and then the nutrition pot is covered with soil and then is placed on a seedling belt. The invention can accurately control the quantity and the distribution section of water addition, fertilizer application and seed shedding and enables seeds and water to be positioned in the same hole, fertilizer is distributed under the circumferential side, therefore, not only the utilization ratio of the fertilizer is improved, but also the seeds cannot be burnt absolutely, the water consumption is saved by 60-80 percent than that by adopting the advanced micro water spraying, and the invention greatly improves the effects of drought control and seedling prevention, and has broad popularization and application values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kind method for planting and sower of continuous bowl-making sowing, belong to agricultural seeder machinery technical field.
Background technology
Northern China arid, semiarid zone, seasonal drought is serious, and crop often hits by drought 9 years out of 10 during sowing, and soil moisture content is poor, can not have a strong impact on agricultural production by normal seeding method sowing in time.Because the restriction of economic condition, water condition, soil condition and irrigating facility, effective irrigation in general sense all can not be realized in the most of arid areas of China.In order sowing in time also to save seedling from damage at dry year, vast farmers is for improving the insufficient irrigation of soil moisture content for a long time, explore a kind of keeping crop seedling from drought agronomic technique one bed-irrigating sowing in practice, be characterized in utilizing local limited water source, in kind of cave, pour water in right amount during sowing, water consumption 7.5-75t/hm2, but artificial bed-irrigating sowing work efficiency is low, the consumption worker is many, and labour intensity is big.In recent years, the nutritive cube machine for making pots tool of developing multiple similar bed-irrigating sowing in succession in all parts of the country, and in production practices, necessarily used.Artificial culture was transplanted to big Tanaka then after but this machine for making pots was generally just made nutritive cube, can not realize land for growing field crops sowing truly continuously, with regard to present system alms bowl method, remain in following problem: the one, adopt the mixed alms bowl of liquid manure, seed and water coordination difficulty, efficiency of water application await further to improve; The 2nd, the utilization rate of fertilizer of fertilization mode is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the kind method for planting of a kind of continuous bowl-making sowing and realize this method with the supporting continuous bowl-making sowing sower of small tractor; nutritive cube is fetched earth, makes in the disposable field of finishing; finish at the alms bowl body and to sow, to apply fertilizer and add the water operation; integral body is finished sowing with nutritive cube to place sowing to be with; to economize fertilizer, water-saving, province's seed and to improve bed-irrigating sowing efficient, the protection agroecological environment.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that the kind method for planting of this continuous bowl-making sowing, and its feature comprises: be with to fetch earth from sowing in sower is advanced and make nutritive cube; In nutritive cube, sow, add fertilizer and water simultaneously, and then will carry seed, the nutritive cube of fertilizer and water places sowing to be with the sowing process of finishing, sower comprises the mechanism that fetches earth that articulates with tractor, with the punching mechanism that is provided with on the frame that the mechanism that fetches earth is connected, Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine, seeding and fertilizing mechanism adds water mechanism and transmission mechanism and constitutes.
The kind method for planting of described continuous bowl-making sowing comprises the steps:
The mechanism that fetches earth of A, sower fetches earth from ground, retrojects through the native blade of throwing and trickles down in the native case of Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine;
B, under the effect of native case scraper plate, the soil branch is installed in the nutritive cube external mold of working rotary table, working rotary table, gear turntable and 6 are fixed in that the nutritive cube external mold intermittently rotates between two rotating disks, rotate 1/6 circumferential position at every turn, and 6 operating positions are arranged in the horizontal direction:
C, station I banket: a cavity that fills up the nutritive cube external mold from mouthful 1 soil that falls that bankets of native case;
D, the cave moulding of station II seed manure: the seed manure cave drift of punching mechanism falls and suppress the seed manure cave on nutritive cube;
E, station III seeding and fertilizing add water: the discharging tube of seeding and fertilizing mechanism and add water mechanism water pipe connecting seed and water are placed on the centre bore place of alms bowl body, and the fertilising dial rotation is placed on fertilizer on the position, four holes around the alms bowl body;
F, station IV seed manure earthing: banket mouthfuls 2 soil of native case is filled in above the nutritive cube once more, covers seed and fertilizer;
G, station V punching press are landed: the nutritive cube of punching mechanism extrudes drift and falls the at first earthing of compacting seed and fertilizer top, and punching press depanning again drops on the ground;
H, station VI hole stop: working rotary table forwards interval of pause, station VI position, hole to; Forward the station I that bankets again to and begin a new circle circulation, remaining soil Tu Kou of clan behind native case directly is discharged to underground in the native case.
The kind method for planting of described continuous bowl-making sowing, the mechanism that fetches earth of sower comprises and is arranged on the power transmission shaft soil of the throwing between soil collecting plate blade, soil collecting plate top is connected with frame, the bottom is provided with soil taking shovel, being provided with breast boards along the parabola direction of throwing native blade rotation is connected with the Tu Kou that connects of native case, frame connects tractor and hangs, the edge of shovel that fetches earth during operation becomes 15 ° with ground plays mamoty, union is delivered on the arc soil collecting plate of throwing native blade below, drops under the effect of breast boards in the native case at rear portion.。
The kind method for planting of described continuous bowl-making sowing, the punching mechanism of sower comprises the upright rail that is symmetricly set on the frame, along founding the punching press crossbeam that rail slides up and down, set gradually on the punching press crossbeam and add water drift, nutritive cube extrusion drift and seed manure cave moulding drift, under the frame land wheel is set, the linkage that driving punching press crossbeam slides up and down is arranged on the frame of upright rail both sides, and linkage one end links to each other with the punching press crossbeam, and the other end links to each other with the sprocket wheel 1 of driving mechanism.
The kind method for planting of described continuous bowl-making sowing, the seed manure cave moulding drift of punching mechanism is provided with around the sowing cave and is deeper than a plurality of fertilisings cave drift of sowing the cave, be sowing cave and the position that adds water in the middle of the nutritive cube of punching press, fertilizer is deposited in fertilising cave, uniform all around four holes; Nutritive cube extrusion drift will be surrounded by the alms bowl body of seed, water, fertilizer and go out, and be put on the ground; Add the water drift and execute water with the corresponding control of water mechanism piston rod position that adds of below.
The kind method for planting of described continuous bowl-making sowing, the seeding and fertilizing mechanism of described sower comprises kind case and the fertilizer can that is arranged on the frame, planting lower box part connects discharging tube and is set up in parallel water pipe, the fertilizer can bottom is provided with the positioning disk of fertilising up and down of fertilizer applying hole, the fertilising rotating disk that center is provided with turntable shaft is clipped in the middle of the positioning disk that applies fertilizer up and down, turntable shaft is provided with sprocket wheel 16, sprocket wheel 17 and drives double-stranded wheel 12 and is connected, when overlapping with the positioning disk circular hole, fertilizer falls in the fertilising cave of nutritive cube from four fertilizer applying hole position rows down.
The kind method for planting of described continuous bowl-making sowing, the Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine of described sower comprises the native case that is arranged on the frame, coaxial successively working rotary table and the gear turntable that is arranged at native case below, 6 nutritive cube external molds are fixed between two rotating disks; The gear turntable below is provided with the rotating disk pallet with one heart and is fixed on the frame; Soil case (d-1) is provided with the scraper plate that sprocket wheel 2 drives, and native case bottom is provided with two mouths 1 that banket, banket mouth 2 and Luo Tukou, and native upper box part setting meets Tu Kou and is connected with the breast boards of the mechanism that fetches earth;
The kind method for planting of described continuous bowl-making sowing, uniform 6 fixing work through holes of nutritive cube external mold on the working rotary table of described Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine and the gear turntable, banket mouthful 1 with native case respectively, mouth 2 bankets, seed manure cave moulding drift, nutritive cube extrudes drift and discharging tube, water pipe, fertilizer applying hole position correspondence, and the rotating disk pallet is provided with one and lands the hole.
The kind method for planting of described continuous bowl-making sowing, the water mechanism that adds of described sower comprises a cylinder body that piston is set, cylinder wall is provided with water inlet and delivery port, the piston guide sleeve pipe is set on the cylinder body, piston rod and back-moving spring are arranged in the piston guide sleeve pipe, piston rod upper end and punching mechanism setting to add water drift position corresponding, drift whenever falls once, extrude a certain amount of water and add the sowing cave of nutritive cube, add that water mechanism is provided with fixed head and frame is fixed through water pipe.
The kind method for planting of described continuous bowl-making sowing, the described water inlet that adds water mechanism links to each other with the water source, and delivery port links to each other with the water pipe that kind of case is provided with down.
During continuous bowl-making seeding operation of the present invention earlier the shovel throwing formula drawing out soil equipment with the facility front portion fetch earth from ground, throwing native blade throws soil in the native case of Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine setting, install in the nutritive cube external mold of working rotary table through the scraper plate branch, when making nutritive cube, punching mechanism in nutritive cube, goes out the sowing cave and around the fertilising cave of planting hole by drift, sow to nutritive cube by seeding and fertilizing mechanism again, fertilising and add water, seed and water place the first half center of nutritive cube, fertilizer is positioned at the nutritive cube bottom, on the nutritive cube again earthing place the sowing be with.Continuous bowl-making sower of the present invention, can accurately control the quantity and the distributed area that add water, apply fertilizer and sow, make the same cave of kind of water, chemical fertilizer is distributing under the side all around, both improved chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, can never burn kind again, the microspray irrigation water that water consumption is emulated the advanced is also saved 60%-80%, increases substantially the keeping crop seedling from drought effect and has application value widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of continuous bowl-making sower
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of Fig. 1
Among the figure: a partly is the mechanism that fetches earth: a-1, frame a-2, breast boards
A-3, soil collecting plate a-4, the native blade a-5 of throwing, soil taking shovel
B partly is a punching mechanism; C partly is a seeding and fertilizing mechanism; D partly is a Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine;
E partly is the working rotary table transmission mechanism; G is partly for adding water mechanism; H partly is a power transmission shaft;
I partly is that gearbox j partly is drive sprocket
Fig. 3 is a punching mechanism b schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of Fig. 3
Among the figure: b-1, frame b-2, add water drift b-3, land wheel b-4, linkage
B-5, upright rail b-6, nutritive cube extrude drift b-7, seed manure cave moulding drift
B-8, punching press crossbeam
Fig. 5 is the c of a seeding and fertilizing mechanism three-dimensional structure diagram
Fig. 6 is kind case, the fertilizer can structural representation of the c of seeding and fertilizing mechanism
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of fertilizer can among Fig. 6
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of fertilising rotating disk among Fig. 6
Among the figure: c-1, kind case c-2, fertilizer applying hole c-3, fertilizer can
Positioning disk under positioning disk c-5, fertilising rotating disk c-6, the fertilising in c-4, the fertilising
C-7, discharging tube c-8, water pipe h-6, turntable shaft h-7, feed shaft
J-12, double-stranded wheel 12 j-15, sprocket wheel 15 j-16, sprocket wheel 16 j-17, sprocket wheel 17
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine d and working rotary table transmission mechanism e
Figure 10 is the vertical view of Fig. 9
Figure 11 is the native case three-dimensional structure diagram of Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine d
Figure 12 is that Figure 11 side is changeed 90 ° three-dimensional structure diagram
Figure 13 is the working rotary table schematic diagram of Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine d
Figure 14 is the rotating disk pallet schematic diagram of Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine d
Figure 15 is a nutritive cube f schematic diagram
Figure 16 is the vertical view of Figure 15
Among the figure:
D-1, native case d-1-1, scraper plate d-1-2, meet Tu Kou
D-1-3, the soil mouthful d-1-4 that falls, mouthful 1 d-1-5 that bankets, banket mouthfuls 2
D-2, working rotary table
D-2-1, d-2-2, d-2-3, d-2-4, d-2-5, d-2-6, work through hole
Work through hole correspondence: I bankets; Seed manure cave moulding II; Seeding and fertilizing adds water III;
Seed manure earthing IV; V is landed in the nutritive cube punching press; The hole stops VI6 operating position
D-3, nutritive cube external mold d-4, rotating disk pallet d-4-1, land the hole
F partly is nutritive cube: f-1, native f-2, sowing cave f-3, fertilising cave
Working rotary table transmission mechanism e
E-1, gear turntable e-2, gear turntable e-3, travelling gear 2 e-4, rocking arm
E-5, rocking arm e-6, extension spring e-7, bearing e-8, cam
E-9, travelling gear 1 e-10, travelling gear 3 e-11, travelling gear 4
Figure 17 is the three-dimensional structure diagram that adds the g of water mechanism
Figure 18 adds water mechanism cutaway view
G-1, piston guide sleeve pipe g-2, piston rod g-3, fixed head g-4, water inlet
G-5, delivery port g-6, cylinder body g-7, piston g-8, spring
Figure 19 is the perspective view of Fig. 2 continuous bowl-making transmission mechanism of seeder j part
Figure 20 is Fig. 1 g Rotate 180 ° and removes the driver composition that case, fertilizer can are planted in a left side
Figure 21 is that the A of Figure 20 is to view
Figure 22 is the right view of Figure 21
Figure 23 is the transmission mechanism vertical view of mechanism of fetching earth among Fig. 1
Among the figure:
J-1, sprocket wheel 1 j-2, sprocket wheel 2 j-3, sprocket wheel 3 j-4, sprocket wheel 4
J-5, sprocket wheel 5 j-6, sprocket wheel 6 j-7, sprocket wheel 7 j-8, sprocket wheel 8
J-9, sprocket wheel 9 j-10, double-stranded wheel 10 j-11, sprocket wheel 11 j-12, double-stranded wheel 12
J-13, sprocket wheel 13 j-14, sprocket wheel 14 j-15, sprocket wheel 15 j-16, sprocket wheel 16
J-17, sprocket wheel 17 j-18, sprocket wheel 18
H-1, power transmission shaft 1 h-2, power transmission shaft 2 h-3, power transmission shaft 3 h-4, power transmission shaft 4
H-5, power transmission shaft 5 h-6, turntable shaft h-7, feed shaft
I-1, gearbox 1 i-2, gearbox 2 i-3, gearbox 3
Embodiment
The plantation method innovation point of continuous bowl-making of the present invention sowing is to be with to fetch earth from sowing to make nutritive cube f in sower is advanced; Sow, add fertilizer and water simultaneously in nutritive cube, and then will carry seed, the nutritive cube of fertilizer and water places sowing to be with the sowing process of finishing.Fig. 1 Fig. 2 realizes that the present invention plants the structural representation of the continuous bowl-making sower of method for planting, and concrete structure comprises following several sections:
1, a of mechanism that fetches earth that tractor articulates;
2, the frame b-1 that is connected with a of mechanism that fetches earth goes up the punching mechanism b that is provided with;
3, frame b-1 goes up the Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine d that is provided with;
4, frame b-1 goes up the c of seeding and fertilizing mechanism that is provided with;
5, frame b-1 go up to be provided with adds the g of water mechanism;
6, continuous bowl-making transmission mechanism of seeder h, i, j.
Describe the embodiment of continuous bowl-making sowing of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Sower fetch earth a of mechanism as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: comprise being arranged on the power transmission shaft 1 soil of the throwing between soil collecting plate a-3 blade a-4, soil collecting plate top is connected with frame a-1, the bottom is provided with soil taking shovel a-5, be provided with breast boards a-2 along the parabola direction of throwing native blade rotation and be connected with the soil mouthful d-1-2 that connects of native case, frame a-1 connects tractor and hangs.Soil taking shovel a-5 sword becomes about 15 ° with ground during operation, and mamoty is risen, and union is delivered on the arc soil collecting plate of throwing native blade below, under the effect of breast boards, in interface drops on the native case at rear portion.
The punching mechanism b of sower is as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4: comprise the upright rail b-5 that is symmetricly set on the frame b-1, along founding the punching press crossbeam b-8 that rail slides up and down, set gradually on the punching press crossbeam and add water drift b-2, nutritive cube and extrude drift b-6 and seed manure cave moulding drift b-7, land wheel b-3 is set under the frame.The linkage b-4 that driving punching press crossbeam slides up and down is arranged on the frame of upright rail both sides, linkage one end links to each other with the punching press crossbeam, the other end links to each other with the sprocket wheel 1j-1 of driving mechanism, under the drive of sprocket wheel 1, toggle b-4 rotates, and drives punching press crossbeam b-8 and pumps along upright rail b-5.
Seed manure cave moulding drift b-7 be provided with around the sowing cave and be deeper than the sowing cave a plurality of fertilisings cave drift as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, purpose is that the native f-1 in the nutritive cube is struck out shape as shown in figure 15, the centre is sowing cave f-2 and the position that adds water, and uniform all around four holes fertilising cave f-3 deposits fertilizer; Nutritive cube extrusion drift b-6 will be surrounded by the alms bowl body of seed, water, fertilizer and go out, and be put on the ground; Add water drift b-2 and execute water with the water mechanism corresponding control in piston rod g-2 position that adds of below, the upper-lower position of the various drifts of embodiments of the invention all can be regulated by nut.
The c of seeding and fertilizing mechanism shown in Fig. 5,6,7,8 comprises kind case c-1 and the fertilizer can c-3 that is arranged on the frame b-1, planting lower box part connects discharging tube c-8 and is set up in parallel water pipe c-9, the seed wheel circumferential outer surface that feed shaft h-7 is provided with has one or more nest eyes, feed shaft h-7 revolution is moving once finish once fill kind, the seeding process;
Fertilizer can c-3 bottom is provided with the positioning disk of fertilising up and down c-4, the c-6 of fertilizer applying hole c-2, and the fertilising rotating disk c-5 that center is provided with turntable shaft h-6 is clipped in the middle of the positioning disk that applies fertilizer up and down, and turntable shaft is provided with sprocket wheel 16,17 and double-strandedly takes turns 12 and be connected with driving.Under the drive of sprocket wheel 12, drive fertilising rotating disk c-5 rotation by turntable shaft, when overlapping with the price fixing circular hole, fertilizer falls in the fertilising cave f-3 of nutritive cube from four fertilizer applying hole position rows down.
Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine d shown in Fig. 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 and nutritive cube f schematic diagram, Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine d comprises the native case d-1 that is arranged on the frame b-1, coaxial successively two working rotary table d-2 and two gear turntables that are arranged at native case below, 6 nutritive cube external mold d-3 are fixed between two rotating disks, and wheel rotating disk below is provided with rotating disk pallet d-4 with one heart and is fixed on the frame; Wherein:
Soil case d-1 is provided with the scraper plate d-1-1 that sprocket wheel 2 drives, and native case bottom is provided with two mouthful 1d-1-4 that banket, banket mouthful 2d-1-5 and the soil mouthful d-1-3 that falls, and native upper box part setting meets a soil mouthful d-1-2 and is connected with the breast boards a-2 of the mechanism that fetches earth;
Working rotary table d-2 goes up uniform 6 fixing work through holes of nutritive cube external mold, respectively with the native case mouthful 1d-1-4 that bankets, a mouthful 2d-1-5 bankets, seed manure cave moulding drift b-7, nutritive cube extrudes drift b-6 and discharging tube, water pipe, fertilizer applying hole c-2 position correspondence, and rotating disk pallet d-4 is provided with one and lands hole d-4-1.
Planting method for planting comprises:
1, a of mechanism that fetches earth fetches earth from ground, through throwing the native blade a-4 unrestrained case d-1 that buries that retrojects;
2, under the effect of scraper plate d-1-1, the soil branch is installed in the nutritive cube external mold d-3 of working rotary table d-2; Working rotary table d-2, gear turntable e-1 and 6 are fixed in that nutritive cube external mold d-3 intermittently rotates between two rotating disks, rotate 1/6 circumferential position at every turn, 6 operating positions are arranged in the horizontal direction as shown in figure 13:
3, station I bankets: a cavity that fills up the nutritive cube external mold from mouthful 1 soil that falls that bankets of native case;
4, station II seed manure cave moulding: seed manure cave drift b-7 falls and suppress the seed manure cave on nutritive cube;
5, station III seeding and fertilizing adds water: discharging tube c-7 and filler pipe c-8 are placed on the centre bore place of alms bowl body with seed and water, and fertilising rotating disk c-5 rotates fertilizer is placed on the position, four holes around the alms bowl body;
6, station IV seed manure earthing: banket mouthfuls 2 soil of native case is filled in above the nutritive cube once more, covers seed and fertilizer;
7, station V punching press is landed: nutritive cube extrudes drift b-6 and falls the at first earthing of compacting seed and fertilizer top, and punching press depanning again drops on the ground; Punching press land station and rotating disk pallet d-4 to land d-4-1 position, hole corresponding, as shown in figure 14;
8, station VI hole stops: working rotary table forwards interval of pause, d-2-6 position, hole to; Forward d-2-1 again to, the station I that bankets begins a new circle circulation, remaining soil soil mouthful d-1-3 of clan behind native case directly is discharged to underground in the native case.
The g of water mechanism that adds shown in Figure 17,18 comprises a cylinder body g-6 that piston g-7 is set, cylinder wall is provided with water inlet g-4 and delivery port g-5, piston guide sleeve pipe g-1 is set on the cylinder body, piston rod g-2 and back-moving spring g-8 are arranged in the piston guide sleeve pipe g-1, piston rod upper end and punching mechanism setting to add water drift b-2 position corresponding, drift whenever falls once, extrudes a certain amount of water and adds the sowing cave of nutritive cube through water pipe, adds that water mechanism is provided with fixed head g-3 and frame b-1 fixes.The water inlet g-4 that adds the g of water mechanism links to each other with the water source, and delivery port g-5 links to each other with the water pipe C-8 that kind of case is provided with down.
The power of the sower of continuous bowl-making sowing of the present invention is exported by tractor motive power output shaft, and transmission mechanism h, i, j comprise shown in Figure 19,20,21,22,23:
Tractor motive power output shaft connects power transmission shaft 1 through gearbox 1 commutation, and power transmission shaft 1 coaxial the setting thrown native blade a-4 rotation, finishes and throws the soil action;
Two sprocket wheels that are provided with on the power transmission shaft 1 connect two sprocket wheels, 7 drive power transmission shafts, 2 rotations that power transmission shaft 2 is provided with by chain;
The coaxial two strands wheel 10 that is provided with in power transmission shaft 4 upper ends, the lower arrayed chain of double-stranded wheel 10 connects sprocket wheel 11 and power transmission shaft 5 rotations; The two strands wheel 12 that is installed on the power transmission shaft 5 drives two turntable shaft h-6 rotations respectively by chain and sprocket wheel 16, sprocket wheel 17;
The row's of going up chain connection sprocket wheel 13 of double-stranded wheel 10 connects sprocket wheel 14 by gearbox 3 commutations and rotates, by sprocket wheel 14 connection sprocket wheels 15 and feed shaft h-7 rotation.
The system alms bowl working rotary table transmission mechanism of the sower of continuous bowl-making sowing is shown in figure g, 10: power transmission shaft 4 coaxial transmission half gear 1 and the cam e-8 of being provided with, on transmission half gear 1 rocking arm e-5 is set; the rocking arm e-5 other end and location ratchet e-4; travelling gear 2 is hinged; 2 whiles and transmission half gear 1 of travelling gear, gear turntable e-1 rotated for 1/6 week during gear turntable e-1 engagement rotation; While gear turntable e-1 engaged transmission gear 3, travelling gear 3 engaged transmission gears 4, travelling gear 4 meshing gear rotating disk e-2 intermittently rotate finishes the action of system alms bowl.
The kind method for planting that listed examples of the present invention is intended to further to illustrate the continuous bowl-making sowing realizes that the disposable field of finishing fetches earth, makes alms bowl, sowing, applies fertilizer, adds multi-mode operation processes such as water, earthing; and the structure of sower, and protection scope of the present invention is not constituted any restriction.
Claims (10)
1, the kind method for planting of a kind of continuous bowl-making sowing, its feature comprises: be with to fetch earth from sowing in sower is advanced and make nutritive cube (f); In nutritive cube, sow, add fertilizer and water simultaneously, and then will carry seed, the nutritive cube of fertilizer and water places sowing to be with the sowing process of finishing, sower comprises the mechanism that fetches earth (a) that articulates with tractor, the frame (b-1) that is connected with the mechanism that fetches earth (a) goes up the punching mechanism (b) that is provided with, Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine (d), seeding and fertilizing mechanism (c) adds water mechanism (g) and transmission mechanism (h, i, j) and constitutes.
2, the kind method for planting of continuous bowl-making sowing according to claim 1, its feature comprises the steps:
The mechanism that fetches earth (a) of A, sower fetches earth from ground, and the process native blade of throwing (a-4) retrojects in the native case (d-1) of trickling down Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine;
B, under the effect of native case scraper plate (d-1-1), the soil branch is installed in the nutritive cube external mold (d-3) of working rotary table (d-2), working rotary table (d-2), gear turntable (e-1) and 6 are fixed in that nutritive cube external mold (d-3) intermittently rotates between two rotating disks, each 1/6 circumferential position that rotates has 6 operating positions in the horizontal direction:
C, station I banket: from mouthful 1 soil that falls of banketing of native case fill up the nutritive cube external mold-individual cavity;
D, the cave moulding of station II seed manure: seed manure cave drift (b-7) of punching mechanism (b) falls and suppress the seed manure cave on nutritive cube;
E, station III seeding and fertilizing add water: the discharging tube of seeding and fertilizing mechanism (c-7) and add water mechanism (g) water pipe connecting (c-8) seed and water are placed on the centre bore place of alms bowl body, fertilising rotating disk (c-5) rotate fertilizer are placed on the position, four holes around the alms bowl body;
F, station IV seed manure earthing: banket mouthfuls 2 soil of native case is filled in above the nutritive cube once more, covers seed and fertilizer;
G, station V punching press are landed: the nutritive cube of punching mechanism extrudes drift (b-6) and falls the at first earthing of compacting seed and fertilizer top, and punching press depanning again drops on the ground;
H, station VI hole stop: working rotary table forwards interval of pause, station VI position, hole to; Forward the station I that bankets again to and begin a new circle circulation, remaining soil Tu Kou of clan (d-1-3) behind native case directly is discharged to underground in the native case.
3, the kind method for planting of continuous bowl-making sowing according to claim 1 and 2, its feature comprises: the mechanism that fetches earth (a) of sower comprises the throwing soil blade (a-4) that is arranged between the last soil collecting plate (a-3) of power transmission shaft (h-1), soil collecting plate top is connected with frame (a-1), the bottom is provided with soil taking shovel (a-5), being provided with breast boards (a-2) along the parabola direction of throwing native blade rotation is connected with the Tu Kou (d-1-2) that connects of native case, frame (a-1) connects tractor and hangs, soil taking shovel during operation (a-5) sword becomes 15 ° with ground plays mamoty, union is delivered on the arc soil collecting plate of throwing native blade below, drops under the effect of breast boards in the native case at rear portion.
4, the kind method for planting of continuous bowl-making sowing according to claim 1 and 2, its feature comprises: the punching mechanism of sower (b) comprises the upright rail (b-5) that is symmetricly set on the frame (b-1), along founding the punching press crossbeam (b-8) that rail slides up and down, set gradually on the punching press crossbeam and add water drift (b-2), nutritive cube extrudes drift (b-6) and seed manure cave moulding drift (b-7), land wheel (b-3) is set under the frame, the linkage (b-4) that driving punching press crossbeam slides up and down is arranged on the frame of upright rail both sides, linkage one end links to each other with the punching press crossbeam, and the other end links to each other with the sprocket wheel 1 (j-1) of driving mechanism.
5, the kind method for planting of continuous bowl-making sowing according to claim 4, its feature comprises: the seed manure cave moulding drift (b-7) of described punching mechanism is provided with around the sowing cave and is deeper than a plurality of fertilisings cave drift of sowing the cave, be sowing cave (f-2) and the position that adds water in the middle of the nutritive cube of punching press, fertilizer is deposited in uniform all around fertilising caves, four holes (f-3); Nutritive cube extrusion drift (b-6) will be surrounded by the alms bowl body of seed, water, fertilizer and go out, and be put on the ground; Add water drift (b-2) and execute water with water mechanism piston rod (g-2) the corresponding control in position that adds of below.
6, the kind method for planting of continuous bowl-making sowing according to claim 1 and 2, its feature comprises: the seeding and fertilizing mechanism (c) of described sower comprises kind case (c-1) and the fertilizer can (c-3) that is arranged on the frame (b-1), planting lower box part connects discharging tube (c-8) and is set up in parallel water pipe (c-9), fertilizer can (c-3) bottom is provided with the positioning disk of the fertilising up and down (c-4 of fertilizer applying hole (c-2), c-6), the fertilising rotating disk (c-5) that center is provided with turntable shaft (h-6) is clipped in the middle of the positioning disk that applies fertilizer up and down, turntable shaft is provided with sprocket wheel 16 (j-16), sprocket wheel 17 (j-17) is connected with the double-stranded wheel of driving 12 (j-12), when overlapping with the positioning disk circular hole, fertilizer falls in the fertilising cave (f-3) of nutritive cube from four fertilizer applying holes (c-2) position row down.
7, the kind method for planting of continuous bowl-making sowing according to claim 1 and 2, its feature comprises: the Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine of described sower (d) comprises the native case (d-1) that is arranged on the frame (b-1), coaxial successively working rotary table (d-2) and the gear turntable that is arranged at native case below, 6 nutritive cube external molds (d-3) are fixed between two rotating disks; The gear turntable below is provided with rotating disk pallet (d-4) with one heart and is fixed on the frame; Soil case (d-1) is provided with the scraper plate (d-1-1) that sprocket wheel 2 (j-2) drives, soil case bottom is provided with two mouthful 1 (d-1-4) that banket, banket mouthful 2 (d-1-5) and the Tu Kou that falls (d-1-3), and native upper box part setting meets Tu Kou (d-1-2) and is connected with the breast boards (a-2) of the mechanism that fetches earth;
8, the kind method for planting of continuous bowl-making sowing according to claim 7, its feature comprises: uniform 6 fixing work through holes of nutritive cube external mold on the working rotary table (d-2) of described Pot-making Mechanism of Soil-Blocker Machine (d) and the gear turntable, respectively with banket mouthful 1 (d-1-4) of native case, mouthful 2 (d-1-5) banket, seed manure cave moulding drift (b-7), nutritive cube extrudes drift (b-6) and discharging tube, water pipe, fertilizer applying hole (c-2) position correspondence, and rotating disk pallet (d-4) is provided with one and lands hole (d-4-1).
9, the kind method for planting of continuous bowl-making sowing according to claim 1 and 2, its feature comprises: the water mechanism (g) that adds of described sower comprises a cylinder body (g-6) that piston (g-7) is set, cylinder wall is provided with water inlet (g-4) and delivery port (g-5), piston guide sleeve pipe (g-1) is set on the cylinder body, piston rod (g-2) and back-moving spring (g-8) are arranged in the piston guide sleeve pipe (g-1), piston rod upper end and punching mechanism setting to add water drift (b-2) position corresponding, drift whenever falls once, extrude a certain amount of water and add the sowing cave of nutritive cube through water pipe, adding water mechanism, that fixed head (g-3) is set is fixing with frame (b-1).
10, the kind method for planting of continuous bowl-making sowing according to claim 9, its feature comprises: the described water inlet (g-4) that adds water mechanism (g) links to each other with the water source, and delivery port (g-5) links to each other with the water pipe that kind of case is provided with down.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008100802806A CN101480124B (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Planting method of continuous bowl-making seeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100802806A CN101480124B (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Planting method of continuous bowl-making seeding |
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| CN101480124A true CN101480124A (en) | 2009-07-15 |
| CN101480124B CN101480124B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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