CN101478932B - 用于装配球状头和作为包装集成组成部的适配器套管的装置 - Google Patents

用于装配球状头和作为包装集成组成部的适配器套管的装置 Download PDF

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CN101478932B
CN101478932B CN2007800156893A CN200780015689A CN101478932B CN 101478932 B CN101478932 B CN 101478932B CN 2007800156893 A CN2007800156893 A CN 2007800156893A CN 200780015689 A CN200780015689 A CN 200780015689A CN 101478932 B CN101478932 B CN 101478932B
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packing
adapter sleeves
ball heads
wear
drum
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CN101478932A (zh
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M·迪伊特里奇
P·梅科特
R·普雷尤斯
P·西伯尔
H·维克
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Ceramtec GmbH
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Ceramtec GmbH
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于接纳人工髋关节假体的一个适配器套管(1)的包装(3)，其中人工髋关节假体包含一个球状头(4)，它必须以一个规定的插接力插进适配器套管(1)。为了使球状头(4)到适配器套管(1)的装配简化和安全可靠，本发明拟在包装(3)上集成一个用于将球状头(4)装配到适配器套管(1)的装置，并且此装置包含一个显示元件，当球状头(4)向适配器套管(1)施加压力的时候，它显示已达到的规定的插接力。

Description

用于装配球状头和作为包装集成组成部的适配器套管的装置
本发明涉及一种用于接纳人工髋关节假体的适配器套管的包装，其中人工髋关节假体包含一个球状头，它必须以一个规定的插接力插到适配器套管上。
在市场上的人工髋关节假体存在着不同的模型系统，其中球状头坐落在适配器套管上，然后再坐落在假体的锥面上。按照常规这里涉及互相锥形夹住而接合的构件，所有构件按照常规都是分装而不是预先装配在一起供货的，以避免在运输过程中由于外部影响而引起的头座连接的改变。
然而却出现三个问题：
1.从事构件装配的用户必须明白装配是以怎样的程序实施的。
2.用户必须明白在锥形的插接连接的情况下以怎样的启动力连接构件。
3.球状头-适配器套管的插接连接必须是洁净的，在接触面上不允许有污物颗粒存在。
本发明提供了一种解决所有三个问题的方法。
按照本发明在包装上集成一个用于将球状头装配到适配器套管上的装置，该装置包含在球状头压向适配器套管的时候显示达到规定的插接力的显示元件，装配由此得以简化，用户由此感知他是否已经将球状头以必要的插接力推到适配器套管上。
按照本发明的一种实施形式中，用于装配的该装置包含一个适配器套管置于其上的包装的可压入至止挡的鼓突，当球状头压到适配器套管上的时候，该止挡显示达到必要的插接力。
可压入的鼓突的材料和/或设计必须这样选择，当达到了必要的插接力时，该鼓突才触及到止挡，此止挡也可以是包装的底部。
鼓突在适配器套管端部的区域优选地构成可弯折的。
在另一种实施形式中，用于将球状头装配到适配器套管上的装置构成弹性、能够变换的结构，且当球状头压到适配器套管上时，结构的变换显示达到了必要的插接力。
结构优选的是这样构成，即变换时产生一种声音，例如产生咔哒声。
在有利的实施形式中，在适配器套管与鼓突之间，或者与包装之间设置一个包装防磨损片，以使适配器套管触及不到鼓突，和/或者触及不到包装，由此在包装上不致出现磨损，其沉积在适配器套管或者球状头上可能在植入中引发问题。
在按照本发明的一种实施形式中，空气垫作为包装防磨损片，当球状头在适配器套管上的插接力足够大的时候，空气垫爆裂，它向用户显示插接力足够大了。
在本发明的另一种实施形式中，空间的由于作用力可变形的构成物作为包装防磨损片，构成物包括相互间隔的件当球状头在适配器套管上的插接力足够大的时候，所述件才能被接触。
有利的是所述件是通过一块间隔物相互之间分隔开的小板。
在本发明的另一种实施形式中，由所述件或者小板的材料或者涂层在被触及时引起具有色彩变化的化学反应，用户由此感知何时插接力是足够大了。
在按照本发明的一种替换的实施形式中，适配器套管与包装之间在需要时除了包装防磨损片还设置一个压电元件，它测量并且显示插接力或启动显示，显示元件例如可以是一盏灯或者一个声音发生器。
在本发明的另一种实施形式中鼓突由锥形的栓柱构成，设置其上的包装防磨损片在受到压力时沿栓柱的纵向可以移动地设置，并且适配器套管包绕着栓柱地置于包装防磨损片上，且当球状头在适配器套管上施加压力的时候，包装防磨损片移动。
有利的是当通过球状头给适配器套管施加压力的时候，包装防磨损片必须移动到的位置被标记或者是一个止挡，例如是包装的底部。
有利的是一个球状头在包装中也可以取出地定位，球状头是可以单个取出的。
本发明由此表现出不同凡响，即球状头和适配器套管在包装中是这样定位的，球状头可以单个取出，适配器套管则留在包装中，以后球状头直接推到仍然位于包装中的适配器套管上。此外，在包装中集成一个装置，其在球状头向适配器套管上施加压力的时候，当达到了必要的插接力时向用户提供一个反馈，这里反馈可以是触觉地，或者是通过视觉信号、或者听觉信号实现。
下面就本发明以不同的图示作进一步的说明：
图1显示一个适配器套管1的横断面，它升起地位于一个包装3的一个圆柱形鼓突2上，其包装3正处在供货状态，图中未显示除了适配器套管1还有包装3中以某种方式可以取下地设置球状头。为了鼓突2上的适配器套管不移动在鼓突2上设置一个圆柱体18，它的直径与适配器套管1端部的内径对应。
图2显示按照图1刚刚应用之后的包装3，球状头4已经装在适配器套管1之上，随着球状头4施加在适配器套管1上的压力的增加，圆柱形鼓突2变形，直到包装3的基础被触到，此基础可以说起到机械止挡的作用并且发出信号，即已经施加了足够的力(触觉反馈)。圆柱形鼓突2的材料和设计必须这样选择，当球状头4在适配器套管1上施加足够的压力时，鼓突首先触到包装3的基础。
图3显示一种实施形式，其中包装3的鼓突是弹性、可变换的结构5，从而当达到必要的力的时候，结构5变换并且可听到一种咔哒声(触觉和听觉反馈)。用附图标记5a标明结构处在未变换状态，即初始状态，虚线5b显示结构处在变换状态，即施加的力已经足够了。
箭头6在此图中以及也在随后的图中表明通过球状头施加的力。
图4显示包装3的构造为圆锥形栓柱7的鼓突，适配器套管1套在该栓柱7上在适配器套管1之下，在鼓突的栓柱7之上置有一个包装防磨损片14，它应该阻止适配器套管1触及包装3，由此在包装3上的不致出现磨损，其沉积在适配器套管1或者球状头上并可能在植入时中引发问题。
球状头向适配器套管1施加压力之后，当包装防磨损片14在圆锥形鼓突7上确定地移动地停留时候，那么插接力即已经足够了，有利的是为达到足够的插接力包装防磨损片14必须移动到的位置是标明的，或者就是包装3的底部。
图5显示包装防磨损片14处于位移状态的按照图4的包装3，以箭头9表示现在从栓柱7取下与适配器套管1紧密接合的球状头，图中未显示球状头。
图6显示一种实施形式，其中以空气垫10作为包装防磨损片14，当球状头施加在适配器套管1上的压力足够强大的时候，空气垫爆裂。图7显示空气垫的爆裂状态，鼓突11在此种实施形式中优选地构成圆柱形状，并且与图1的圆柱体18对应。
图8显示一种由两块小板12构成的包装防磨损片14，其由间隔物13隔开，如果通过球状头施加在适配器套管1上足够的压力，则使包装防磨损片14中的小板12中的至少一个变形，以致它触及到另一块小板12，这可以用不同的方式显示，优选的是可以有条件地通过小板12的材料或者涂层引起具有彩色变化的化学反应，虚线12a表示由于力作用而弯曲的小板，其触及另一块小板12b。
图9显示一种实施方式，其中电子/电地用例如压电元件15和向一个信号发生器16的反馈测量和显示球状头施加在适配器套管1上或者施加在包装防磨损片14上的足够的压力，信号发生器16例如可以是一盏灯，或者是一个声音发生器。

Claims (18)

1.用于接纳人工髋关节假体的适配器套管(1)的包装(3)，其中人工髋关节假体包含球状头(4)，它必须以规定的插接力推到适配器套管(1)上，
其特征在于，在包装(3)上集成用于将球状头(4)装配到适配器套管(1)上的装置，该装置包含在球状头(4)压向适配器套管(1)的时候显示达到规定的插接力的显示元件。
2.如权利要求1的包装，其特征在于，用于装配的该装置包含包装(3)的可压入至止挡的鼓突(2)，适配器套管(1)位于其上，且当球状头(4)压向适配器套管(1)的时候，该止挡显示达到必要的插接力。
3.如权利要求2中的包装，其特征在于，选择可压入的鼓突(2)的材料和/或设计，从而当达到了必要的插接力时，该鼓突(2)才触及到制动。
4.如权利要求2或者权利要求3中的包装，其特征在于，鼓突(2)在适配器套管(1)端部的域构成可弯折地设计。
5.如权利要求1或者权利要求2中的包装，其特征在于，用于将球状头(4)装配到适配器套管(1)上的装置构成可以变形的、能够变换的结构(5)，且当球状头(4)压向适配器套管(1)的时候，结构(5)的变换显示达到了必要的插接力。
6.如权利要求5中的包装，其特征在于，构造结构(5)，从而在变换时产生声音。
7.如权利要求2-3中任一项的包装，其特征在于，在适配器套管(1)与鼓突(2)之间，或者与包装(3)之间设置包装防磨损片(14)，以使适配器套管(1)触及不到鼓突(2)和/或者触及不到包装(3)。
8.如权利要求7中的包装，其特征在于，将空气垫(10)作为包装防磨损片(14)，当球状头(4)向适配器套管(1)的插接力足够大的时候，空气垫(10)爆裂。
9.如权利要求7的包装，其特征在于，将空间的通过力作用变形的构形物作为包装防磨损片(14)，构形物包括相互间隔的件，当球状头(4)向适配器套管(1)的插接力足够大的时候，所述件才被接触。
10.如权利要求9中的包装，其特征在于，所述件是通过间隔物(12)相互之间分隔开的小板(12)。
11.如权利要求10的包装，其特征在于，由所述件或者小板(12)的材料或者涂层在被触及时引起具有色彩变化的化学反应。
12.如权利要求7的包装，其特征在于，在适配器套管(1)与包装(3)之间除包装防磨损片(14)外还附加设置压电元件(15)，它测量并且显示插接力。
13.如权利要求7的包装，其特征在于，由圆柱形栓柱(7)构成鼓突，当在栓柱(7)的纵向上加载压力时包装防磨损片(14)在栓柱上可以移动地布置，并且适配器套管(1)包绕栓柱(7)地置于包装防磨损片(14)上，当球状头(4)压向适配器套管(1)的时候，包装防磨损片(14)移动。
14.如权利要求7的包装，其特征在于，当通过球状头(4)向适配器套管(1)上施加压力的时候，包装防磨损片(14)必须移动到的位置将被标记或者是止挡。
15.如权利要求1-3中任一项的包装，其特征在于，球状头(4)在包装(3)中同时也能够取出地定位，球状头是能够单个取出的。
16.如权利要求6的包装，其特征在于，所述声音是咔哒声。
17.如权利要求12的包装，其特征在于，显示元件是灯(17)或者声音发生器。
18.如权利要求14的包装，其特征在于，所述止挡是包装的底部。
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KR20090010088A (ko) 2009-01-28
US9308092B2 (en) 2016-04-12
US20150209148A1 (en) 2015-07-30
US20090299484A1 (en) 2009-12-03
DE202006009757U1 (de) 2006-08-31
DE102006028720A1 (de) 2007-11-08
EP2015703B1 (de) 2011-07-20
CN101478932A (zh) 2009-07-08
JP5044641B2 (ja) 2012-10-10
JP2009535140A (ja) 2009-10-01
ATE516771T1 (de) 2011-08-15
WO2007125125A1 (de) 2007-11-08
ES2372000T3 (es) 2012-01-12
EP2015703A1 (de) 2009-01-21
US9717596B2 (en) 2017-08-01

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