Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of energy-saving power supply device is provided, be used to provide power supply, satisfy the needs of people's energy-saving and emission-reduction to street lamp or other electric consumers.
The technological scheme of taking of the present utility model is: energy-saving power supply device includes electricity generating device, controller, inverter, storage battery; Energy-saving power supply device is made of motor road platform, hydraulic transmission, hydraulic driving element, generator; The motor road platform is suspended on the hydraulic transmission, hydraulic transmission and hydraulic driving element be connected, hydraulic driving element is connected with generator, perhaps hydraulic driving element is connected with the gear transmission element, the gear transmission element is connected with generator.
The centre of described motor road platform is a platform, and the front and back of platform are sloping platform, is provided with boss below the platform; Hydraulic transmission is made of hydraulic die cushion, and liquid is equipped with in sealing in the hydraulic die cushion, and hydraulic die cushion is provided with pressure out splice going splice and fluid infusion joint; Hydraulic driving element is made of oil hydraulic cylinder, be provided with piston in the oil hydraulic cylinder, piston is connected with piston shaft, oil hydraulic cylinder is provided with the pressure input adapter, piston shaft in the oil hydraulic cylinder is provided with spring, one end of spring is pressed on the piston, and the other end one of spring is pressed in the bottom of oil hydraulic cylinder, and spring housing is in the outside of piston shaft; The gear transmission element is made of rack and pinion.
The hydraulic die cushion of described hydraulic transmission is installed in the groove on road surface, the last surface bearing of hydraulic die cushion the motor road platform, and the sloping end on the inclined-plane of motor road platform and road surface are flat, and the motor road platform is provided with limiting stopper, groove is provided with limiting stopper, and limiting stopper is positioned at the top of limiting stopper; The pressure out splice going splice of hydraulic die cushion is communicated with the pressure input adapter of hydraulic transmission oil hydraulic cylinder by pipeline, oil hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the base by fixed block, piston shaft is fixedlyed connected with the driving rack of gear transmission element by joint, driving rack is connected with gear engagement, the rotating shaft of gear is actively tied on the bearing support, bearing support is fixed on the base, and rotating shaft is connected with generator.
The working principle of energy-saving power supply device is: when Motor Vehicle enters the motor road platform, Motor Vehicle produces a pressure to the motor road platform, make the hydraulic die cushion of hydraulic transmission below the boss compression motor road platform of motor road platform, liquid in the hydraulic die cushion is compressed by the oil hydraulic cylinder of pipeline transmission to hydraulic driving element, compressed liquid overcomes the piston motion of the elastic force promotion oil hydraulic cylinder of oil hydraulic cylinder spring, the tooth bar motion of the piston rod driven gear transmission component that is connected with piston, rotate by the rack drives gear, and drive generator for electricity generation by the gear shaft of gear; When Motor Vehicle left the motor road platform, motor road platform upward pressure was eliminated, and the elastic force of spring makes piston reset, and tooth bar is done reversing motion and resetted, and compressed liquid is by pipeline and pressure output one-way valve rework solution pressure pad; The motor road platform constantly has Motor Vehicle to enter, leave, so constantly circulation, utilize motor road platform and hydraulic transmission that motor-driven vehicle going is converted to the pressure energy of liquid in the mechanical energy of motor road platform, utilize hydraulic driving element that the pressure of liquid can be converted to mechanical energy and drive generator for electricity generation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the generator of energy-saving power supply device is connected with controller, and controller is connected with storage battery, and controller is connected with inverter, and inverter is connected with electrical network, and street lamp or other electric consumers are connected with controller.Daytime energy-saving power supply device generator by controller to charge in batteries, when the electric power of vehicle flowrate more piece energy power supply unit generator is enough, street lamp or other electric consumers are saved the electric energy of net electricity by the generator powered of energy-saving power supply device, help energy-saving and emission-reduction.Vehicle flowrate very little, when the power shortage of energy-saving power supply device generator was enough, street lamp or other electric consumers were by the power supply of net electricity.
Embodiment
Reaching embodiment below with reference to the accompanying drawings is further detailed the present invention:
The energy-saving power supply device structural representation that hydraulic die cushion shown in Figure 1 drives, the centre of motor road platform 5 is a platform 59, the front and back of platform 59 are sloping platform 3, are provided with boss 6 below the platform 59; Hydraulic transmission is made of hydraulic die cushion 4, and hydraulic die cushion 4 is made by rubber or other elastic materials, and liquid 47 is equipped with in sealing in the hydraulic die cushion 4, and hydraulic die cushion 4 is provided with pressure out splice going splice 7 and fluid infusion joint 43; Hydraulic driving element is made of oil hydraulic cylinder 14, be provided with piston 13 in the oil hydraulic cylinder 14, piston 13 is tightly connected movingly with the inwall of oil hydraulic cylinder 14, be provided with Sealing between the inwall of piston 13 and oil hydraulic cylinder 14, piston 13 is connected with piston shaft 15, and oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is provided with pressure input adapter 12, piston shaft 15 in the oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is provided with spring 16, one end of spring 16 is pressed on the piston 13, and the other end one of spring is pressed in the bottom of oil hydraulic cylinder 14, and spring 16 is enclosed within the outside of piston shaft 15; The gear transmission element is made of tooth bar 19 and gear 22.
The hydraulic die cushion 4 of described hydraulic transmission is installed in the groove 2 on road surface 1, the last surface bearing of hydraulic die cushion 4 motor road platform 5, the sloping end and the road surface 1 on the inclined-plane 3 of motor road platform 5 are flat, motor road platform 5 is provided with limiting stopper 8, groove 2 is provided with limiting stopper 10, limiting stopper 8 is positioned at the top of limiting stopper 10, is provided with guiding device 60 between motor road platform 5 and the groove 2; The pressure out splice going splice 7 of hydraulic die cushion 4 is communicated with the pressure input adapter 12 of hydraulic transmission oil hydraulic cylinder 14 by pipeline 9, pipeline 9 is provided with pressure input one-way valve 26, pressure input one-way valve 26 is parallel with pressure output one-way valve 25 by threeway 24, threeway 27, the unidirectional direction that pressure input one-way valve 26 is installed is to point to pressure input adapter 12 by pressure out splice going splice 7, and the unidirectional direction that pressure output one-way valve 25 is installed is opposite with pressure input one-way valve 26; Oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixed on the base 11 by fixed block 17, piston shaft 15 is fixedlyed connected with the driving rack 19 of gear transmission element by joint 18, driving rack 19 is connected with a joggle with gear 22, the rotating shaft 21 of gear 22 is actively tied on the bearing support 20, bearing support 20 is fixed on the base 11, and rotating shaft 21 is connected with generator 23.The gear 23 of described gear transmission element is unidirectional driving gear, and when tooth bar 19 advanced, gear 23 drove rotating shaft 21 and rotates, when tooth bar 19 is return, and gear 23 idle running, rotating shaft 21 is not rotated.
The fluid infusion joint 43 of the hydraulic die cushion 4 of described drive unit is connected with liquid supply device by pipeline 44, liquid supply device is made of oil hydraulic pump 37, one-way valve 38, fluid box 40, one end of pipeline 44 is connected with fluid infusion joint 43, the other end of pipeline 44 is connected with the delivery outlet of one-way valve 38, the inlet opening of one-way valve 38 is connected with the delivery outlet of oil hydraulic pump 37, insert in the liquid 41 of fluid box 40 inlet opening of oil hydraulic pump 37, and the delivery outlet of oil hydraulic pump 37 is connected with pressure regulator valve 39.
The energy-saving power supply device structural representation that drive cylinder shown in Figure 2 drives, the sloping end and the road surface 1 on the inclined-plane 3 of described motor road platform 5 are flat, motor road platform 5 is provided with limiting stopper 8, groove 2 is provided with limiting stopper 10, limiting stopper 8 is positioned at the top of limiting stopper 10, is provided with guiding device 60 between motor road platform 5 and the groove 2; Hydraulic transmission is made of drive cylinder 48, drive cylinder 48 is provided with driven plunger 50, driven plunger 50 is tightly connected movingly with the inwall of drive cylinder 48, be provided with seal ring between the inwall of driven plunger 50 and drive cylinder 48, the piston shaft 51 of driven plunger 50 is fixedlyed connected with motor road platform 5 by link 52, be positioned in the drive cylinder 48 piston shaft 51 below be provided with liquid 49, drive cylinder 48 is provided with a plurality of, each drive cylinder 48 is provided with joint 53, the joint 53 of each drive cylinder 48 is communicated with by pipeline 54, drive cylinder 48 is provided with pressure out splice going splice 7, pressure out splice going splice 7 is communicated with the joint 12 of oil hydraulic cylinder 14 by pipeline 9, pipeline 9 is provided with one-way valve 26, one end of pipeline 9 and pressure out splice going splice 7 are connected, the inlet opening of the other end of pipeline 9 and one-way valve 26 is connected, the delivery outlet of one-way valve 26 is communicated with the joint 12 of oil hydraulic cylinder 14, one-way valve 26 is by threeway 24, threeway 27 is parallel with one-way valve 25, the direction of the installation inlet opening of one-way valve 25 is opposite with one-way valve 26, and drive cylinder 48 is provided with fluid infusion joint 55 and is connected with liquid supply device by pipeline 44.
The energy-saving power supply device structural representation that a motor road platform shown in Figure 3 and two generators constitute, described energy-saving power supply device is made of hydraulic driving element, two sleeve gear transmission components, the two generators of a motor road platform, a cover hydraulic transmission, two covers; The pressure out splice going splice 7 of hydraulic transmission hydraulic die cushion 4 is communicated with by the pressure input adapter 12 of pipeline 9 with the first cover hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14, the pressure input adapter 12 of the first cover hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14 and second pressure input adapter 12 connections in parallel of overlapping hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14, the pressure input adapter 12 of the first cover hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected with tee union 27, tee union 27 is connected with the delivery outlet of the one-way valve 26 of the first cover hydraulic driving element, the inlet opening of one-way valve 26 is connected with threeway 33, threeway 33 is connected with threeway 24 by pipeline 61, threeway 24 is connected with the inlet opening of the one-way valve 26 of the second cover hydraulic driving element, and the delivery outlet of one-way valve 26 is connected with the pressure input adapter 12 of the second cover hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14; The piston shaft 15 of the first cover hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected with the tooth bar 19 of the first sleeve gear transmission component, and the tooth bar 19 of the first sleeve gear transmission component is connected with first group of generator 23 by the rotating shaft 21 of gear 22; The piston shaft 15 of the second cover hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected with the tooth bar 19 of the second sleeve gear transmission component, and the tooth bar 19 of the second sleeve gear transmission component is connected with second group of generator 23 by the rotating shaft 21 of gear 22; Hydraulic die cushion 4 is provided with fluid infusion joint 43 and is connected with liquid supply device by pipeline 44.
The piston shaft 15 of the described first cover hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder, 14 pistons 13 is fixedlyed connected with piston outer shaft 57 by recovering plate 58, spring 16 is located on the piston outer shaft 57 of oil hydraulic cylinder 14 outsides, piston outer shaft 57 is fixed with and recovers plate 58, spring 16 is enclosed within on the piston outer shaft 57, one end of spring 16 is pressed in and recovers on the plate 58, the other end of spring 16 is pressed on the base plate 56, and base plate 56 is fixed on the base 11.
Two motor road platforms and one group of energy-saving power supply device structural representation that generator constitutes shown in Figure 4, described energy-saving power supply device is made of hydraulic driving element, set of gears transmission component, one group of generator of two motor road platforms, two cover hydraulic transmissions, a cover; The pressure out splice going splice 7 of the first cover hydraulic transmission hydraulic die cushion 4 is connected with the inlet opening of one-way valve 34 by pipeline 9, the delivery outlet of one-way valve 34 is connected with the delivery outlet of one-way valve 35 by pipeline 62, threeway 36, and the inlet opening of one-way valve 35 is connected with the pressure out splice going splice 7 of the second cover hydraulic transmission hydraulic die cushion 4; Threeway 36 is connected with threeway 24 by pipeline 63, threeway 24 is connected with the inlet opening of one-way valve 26, the delivery outlet of one-way valve 26 is connected with the joint 12 of hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14, one-way valve 26 is parallel with one-way valve 25 by threeway 24, threeway 27, and one-way valve 25 is opposite with the installation direction of one-way valve 26; The piston shaft 15 of hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected with the tooth bar 19 of gear transmission element, and the tooth bar 19 of gear transmission element is connected with generator 23 by the rotating shaft 21 of gear 22; The fluid infusion joint 43 of the first cover hydraulic transmission hydraulic die cushion 4 is connected with the delivery outlet of liquid supply device one-way valve 42 by pipeline 44, and the inlet opening of one-way valve 42 is connected with the delivery outlet of oil hydraulic pump 37, and insert in the liquid 41 of fluid box 40 inlet opening of oil hydraulic pump 37; The fluid infusion joint 46 of the second cover hydraulic transmission hydraulic die cushion 4 is connected with the delivery outlet of liquid supply device one-way valve 38 by pipeline 45, and the inlet opening of one-way valve 38 is connected with the delivery outlet of oil hydraulic pump 37; One-way valve 38 and one-way valve 42 are connected in parallel by pipeline, and one-way valve 38 is identical with the installation direction of one-way valve 42; The delivery outlet of oil hydraulic pump 37 is connected with pressure regulator valve 39.
The schematic representation that separate unit energy-saving power supply device generator shown in Figure 5 is electrically connected with net, two schematic representation that the energy-saving power supply device generator is electrically connected with net shown in Figure 6, described energy-saving power supply device is installed on the road surface, the generator 32 of energy-saving power supply device is connected with controller 29, controller 29 is connected with storage battery 28, controller 29 is connected with inverter 31, and inverter 31 is connected with electrical network, and street lamp or other electric consumers 30 are connected with controller 29; Perhaps controller 29 is connected with the generator 32 of two or many energy-saving power supply devices.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not structure of the present invention is done any pro forma restriction; Hydraulic driving element of the present invention and gear transmission element can be replaced by oil hydraulic motor, and drive generator for electricity generation by oil hydraulic motor; The rotating shaft of gear transmission element except can be directly with generator is connected, the rotating shaft of gear transmission element can also be connected with generator by speed changer; Energy-saving power supply device can also be by hydraulic driving element, many sleeve gears transmission component of a motor road platform, a cover hydraulic transmission, many covers, organize generator more and constitute except can being made of hydraulic driving element, two sleeve gear transmission components, the two generators of a motor road platform, a cover hydraulic transmission, two covers; Energy-saving power supply device except can by two motor road platforms, two the cover hydraulic transmissions, one the cover hydraulic driving element, set of gears transmission component, one group of generator constitute, can also by a plurality of motor road platforms, overlap more hydraulic transmission, one the cover hydraulic driving element, set of gears transmission component, one group of generator constitute; Every according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did, all be scope in technological scheme of the present invention.