CN104061109A - Combined pressurized circulating hydroelectric unit - Google Patents
Combined pressurized circulating hydroelectric unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104061109A CN104061109A CN201310645749.7A CN201310645749A CN104061109A CN 104061109 A CN104061109 A CN 104061109A CN 201310645749 A CN201310645749 A CN 201310645749A CN 104061109 A CN104061109 A CN 104061109A
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- water tank
- impeller
- circulation
- water pump
- water channel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
A combined pressurized circulating hydroelectric unit comprises a circulating water tank, one or more impellers, generators and a water pump, wherein the one or more impellers are mounted on at least one tank wall edge of one side of the circulating water tank and can be mounted on the single edge as well as be mounted oppositely on two edges; each impeller mounting position of the circulating water tank adopts an outward bulging half-round structure; one or more impellers can be mounted, one generator is connected with one or two ends of each impeller; the water pump is mounted on the other side of the circulating water tank; after the circulating water tank is filled with water, a water tank cover comprising an air hole covers the circulating water tank, the water pump is started up through external electricity to drive the water in the water tank to flow continuously and circularly, the sufficient flow pressure is provided to drive the multiple impellers to rotate continuously, rotation of each impeller drives each connected generator to start continuous generation, at the moment, the external electricity for starting up the water pump is disconnected, part of the electricity generated by the device is supplied for long-term operation of the water pump instead, and the majority of the electricity generated by the device is output, so that the continuous, sable and efficient electricity generation and supply effects can be realized. Descriptions of appended drawing marks are as follows: 1-the circulating water tank, 2-the water tank cover comprising the air hole, 3-the half-round bulging structure of the circulating water tank wall edge, 4- the impeller, 5-the generator, and 6-the water pump.
Description
[English denomination of invention] Combinable pressurized circulating hydroelectric unit
[technical field]
[1] the present invention system is about a kind of Combined pressurization circulation hydraulic generating device that comprises that circulation water channel, impeller, generator, water pump set utilization form.
[2] hydroelectric power system utilizes the kinetic energy pushing generator of current to rotate and produces electric power, the present invention is based on this basic principle, by water, rotary blade, generator, on water pump set the circulation water channel that is placed in and within, please refer to shown in figure mono-, water in water pump band dynamic water tank forms circulating water flow, current continue to promote vane rotary, vane rotary drives the generator operation being linked and then produces electric power, impeller and the needs of looking rotating speed being connected of generator, can be direct connection or outside tank impeller shaft install overdrive gear additional and drive alternator shaft gear, also can outside tank, install belt pulley drive alternator shaft belt pulley additional by impeller shaft, to improve rotating speed, the present invention's technical know-how is simple, the present invention's structure configuration is simple, it is a kind of restriction that is not subject to water conservancy supply condition, all can install and be easy to Anywhere to carry out, environment friendly and pollution-free electricity generating device.
[3] the power-actuated traffic tool of current various dependence, comprise electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle, electric locomotive, device for electric ships etc. are all without autologous generating and charging system, must external charge equipment be all its storage battery charging, this device is with more small-sized structure, collocation small-sized DC generator and small-sized DC water pump, can be installed on various power-actuated traffic tool, for its continual generating charging, for solving various electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle, electric locomotive, the electric power storage capabilities limits of device for electric ship, flying power is not enough and the best solution of the difficulties such as inconvenience of charging.
[background technique]
Any hydroelectric installation no matter, its basic principle is all to utilize equally the kinetic energy pushing generator generating of flow or water drop, the hydroelectric power mode of generally applying at present, still be confined to depend on the large-scale power generating equipment that the dam in river is built, but dam and large-scale hydroelectric power facility, because cannot build in a large number by the restriction of the conditions such as physical environment, and though more small-sized hydroelectric installation also has multiple creation and design, only so far still without being suitable for the concrete feasible program of implementing or generally applying, so that hydroelectric power is this environment friendly and pollution-free, with low cost, the generation mode that usefulness is high, cannot break through restriction and Devoting Major Efforts To Developing in addition.
[summary of the invention]
While [1] being applied to general alternative electric generation, Combined pressurization circulation hydraulic generating device of the present invention, can the suffered restriction of the current hydroelectric power of coup, that is the large-scale power generating equipment that only relies on dam to build, and can implement and can generally force the hydroelectric power mode of application without other, because this device is fabricated structure, please refer to shown in figure mono-, comprise circulation water channel 1, impeller 4, generator 5, the set of water pump 6 uses institute to form, circulation water channel 1 is that formed square of a square hollow tubular continuous structure or other are suitable for the device of the shape of application, the water filling hole of circulation water channel has a sink cover 2 containing pore, make air be entered tank, in order to the water in tank, circulate smoothly, and in flume wall one side of one of circulation water channel side or the both sides of subtend, the structure 3 respectively with one or several semicircle protrusions, for the position of impeller 4 is installed, make impeller body half be placed in hollow pipeline, half is placed in the projective structure outside hollow pipeline, to avoid after vane rotary to 180 degree, current are formed to heterodromous obstruction, make the unimpeded circulation of current, and outside circulation water channel the one or both ends of wall impeller, connect a generator 5 or respectively connect a generator 5, form the electricity generate function of the common running of a generator or a plurality of generator, in the opposite side of circulation water channel, one water pump 6 is installed, its water inlet and water outlet are connected respectively the pipeline of circulation water channel, the loop that the whole formation of tank can be circulated for current, when circulation water channel is filled with water bonnet upper flume lid, first by external power, start water pump, water after starting mode of pump in tank starts to circulate, and the current impeller circulating continues to rotate, the lasting rotation of impeller drives operated generator and continues generating, the external power that starts water pump after this device starts generating disconnects, change the running by the part supply water pump of the autologous electric power sending of this device, and most electric power that this device sent can be for output, thereby form autologous power supply, independent running and continual and steady electricity generating device, Yin Ben device system is used water pump as the power of circulating water flow, therefore circulating water flow is had to pressurization effectiveness, no matter this device adapted small number generator or most amount generator, all can select the to arrange in pairs or groups water pump of different usefulness, to meet the requirement of the required different water flow dynamic energy of configuration of this device varying number generator, unlikely generation water flow dynamic energy deficiency cannot promote impeller and cannot drive the situation of generator, more because this device is combined type, the demand of visual electric power, configuration is by the combination of the most amount generators of being combined to of small number generator, the device of different generated energy is provided, please refer to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the combination that even can gather a plurality of most amount generators, please refer to shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, form a little shape power generating equipment, supply the demand of large electric power or as zonule power supply system, this device simple structure, volume small occupied space is few, to infield condition without any restrictions, no matter where all can install, electricity generation efficiency height can meet the demand of different electric weight, a kind of practicality electricity generating device that can extensive use.
While [2] being applied to DC generation, the structure of this device is constant, operating mode is constant, explanation described in while being applied to alternative electric generation just like leading portion, only generator is changed and join for DC generator, water pump is changed and joined for DC water pump, and the startup electric power of water pump is changed into by storage battery and being supplied, and take the horizontal as main of horizontal, please refer to shown in Fig. 6, to be installed on the various traffic tool, the reliable power-actuated traffic tool of institute are all without autologous generating and charging system at present, comprise various large-scale, small-sized electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle and electric locomotive and device for electric ship, all to using the source drive motor running of storage battery as power supply, and the charge capacity of storage battery is limited, electric power storage ability so far difficulty has important breakthrough, when power shortage or while exhausting, all must be charged by external civil power, cause endurance to be restricted, and the duration of charge is long or inconvenience is used in charge power supply position, it is all the where the shoe pinches of the electric drive traffic tool, as in the previous paragraph, this device simple structure, volume small occupied space is few, to infield condition without any restrictions, therefore be installed on any electric vehicle, the space that not only can not affect these traffic tool is used, therefore even can reduce the quantity of storage battery or reduce the size dimension of storage battery, obtain more usage space, because this device starts rear sustainable continuous and stable generating, therefore sustainable continuous and stable be charge in batteries, the consumption of battery power when this device can coordinate these traffic tool to use, configure the generator set of corresponding suitable generated energy, the electric power that these traffic tool are able to send out because of this device when operation is the constant and stable charging of its storage battery, make the electric power of its storage battery often protect abundance, and then its flying power is infinitely extended, without external civil power, it is its charge in batteries, also it exempts the puzzlement of charging inconvenience simultaneously, because this device is combined type, can coordinate the different electricity needs that various differences are large-scale or small vehicles is required, configured the generator set of varying number and the water pump of different usefulness, therefore this device can be installed on any power-actuated traffic tool, and meet the demand of its generating-charging.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
[Fig. 1] is the perspective view of this device of explanation basic structure
[Fig. 2] illustrates that this installs the front cut-away view of several various combination structures
[Fig. 3] illustrates that this installs the side schematic view of several various combination structures
[Fig. 4] is that explanation installs by this front cut-away view that several set link common running
[Fig. 5] is that explanation installs by this side schematic view that several set link common running
[Fig. 6] is the schematic diagram that this device of explanation is horizontal application
[embodiment]
[1] please refer to shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, illustrate that Combined pressurization circulation hydraulic generating device of the present invention may be implemented in one of alternative electric generation example, this example system is by the device of three multiple generator combinations, set is the small power generation facility of a common running, in this example, each is installed on two wall limits of one of circulation water channel (1-1 to 1-3 in Fig. 4) side, respectively establish 8 semicircle devices (3-1 to 3-48 in Fig. 4) that protrude, and semicircle is protruded in device in tank, each installs an impeller (4-1 to 4-48 in Fig. 4), and a generator (5-1 to 5-96 in Fig. 5) is respectively installed in the two ends of circulation water channel outer wall impeller, the opposite side of circulation water channel is respectively installed a water pump (6-1 to 6-3 in Fig. 4), in each circulation water channel, fill with after water, respectively cover the sink cover containing pore, first by external power, start each water pump, water after each starting mode of pump in circulation water channel starts to circulate, the water circulating drives each vane rotary, the generator operation generating at the rotary actuation two ends of each impeller, after generator starts to generate electricity, external power disconnects, the part supply water pump that changes the electric power of being sent out by this device uses, the continual running of each water pump, water in each circulation water channel just constantly circulates, and constantly impeller rotation, the continuous rotation of impeller drives each generator constantly to generate electricity, reach the usefulness of continual and steady generating power supply, and most electric power that this device sent can be for output, if in the present embodiment, set each generator power and be 110 volts 1 kilowatt per hour, and the device of three multiple generator combinations of this example set amounts to 96 generators, its generating total output should be 220 volts 96 kilowatts per hour, that is the 96 degree electricity that send per hour, if each water pump power consumption per hour is 1 degree, in this example, totally three water pump 3 degree that need altogether per hour are electric, after 3 degree that deduction water pump uses, can be that 93 degree are per hour for the total electricity of output, continuous running in 24 hours in one day, can be 2232 degree every day for the total electricity of output, if take general family, to use 20 degree electricity every day be criterion calculation, the total electricity being sent in this example can be supplied 100 above families and use, only power consumption is divided into peak period and from the peak period, peak period, power consumption was how few from peak period power consumption, so actual family's quantity of supplying, still need to look different situation allotments, but example can find out that this device is high-effect electricity generating device thus, the device of in like manner gathering more the multiple generator combinations in example, its gross generation also improves on year-on-year basis, and this device volume is little, requisite space is little, in this example, the size of circulation water channel can be set as to 150 centimeters of 40 centimeters of X height of 15 centimeters of X width of thickness, hollow tube internal diameter is 14 centimeters of X9 centimetres, generator diameter is 10 centimeters, length is 10 centimeters, water pump diameter is 15 centimeters, length is 20 centimeters, this installs single overall dimensions and should be less than 150 centimeters of 70 centimeters of X height of 40 centimeters of X width of thickness, actual taking up room is less than 0.5 stere, within in this example, three single devices add up to 2 steres that take up room, the very high and configuration (7 in Fig. 5) of this device transmission line of the space efficiency ratio of this device as can be seen here, the configuration of rear end current collection output, all need to plan depending on different electricity needs, and not in this device patent claim, in this, please avoid describing in detail.
[2] please refer on Fig. 6 shown in figure, illustrate that Combined pressurization circulation hydraulic generating device of the present invention may be implemented in one of DC generation example, in this example, this device is changed into horizontal horizontal, be applicable to being installed on electric vehicle, this example is set as being installed at present more small-sized electric vehicle, current various electric vehicle relies on Vehicular accumulator cell supply electric drive motor pushing Vehicle Driving Cycle completely, therefore in the space of the former installation car engine of headstock, change the jumbo storage battery of large scale is installed, thereby take the space that whole car loses engine chamber, if it is its charge in batteries that electric vehicle is installed this device, its required battery size and capacity can reduce in a large number, should reduce 2/3rds to 3/4ths of life size and capacity, more because the weight of storage battery is very heavy, the battery weight of general small-sized electric car all weighs hundreds of kilograms or approach or over 1000 kilograms, when size and the capacity of storage battery reduces in a large number, the weight of storage battery also alleviates thereupon in a large number, should reduce in 100 kilograms to 300 kilograms, the weight of car load is also alleviated in a large number, so not only the size of storage battery and capacity can reduce in a large number, magnitude of current required while gently travelling because of car weight also reduces relatively, the consumed electric power that travels reduces too, the more power saving of travelling, this device volume is little, in this example because generator 5 and water pump 6 are changed into and concentrate on circulation water channel 1 inner edge, reduce more in required space, be applied on small-sized electric car, its volume can be set as 15 centimeters of 40 centimeters of X height of 80 centimeters of X width of length, can be installed in the space that headstock engine chamber vacated because of battery size reduction, also can be installed in car luggage boot, and generator is connected with storage battery respectively with water pump, and the startup power supply of water pump is controlled by automobile electric gate switch, when opening switch startup electric vehicle, also start water pump, water pump entry into service drives water circulation to flow, the current that circulate promote impeller and continue rotation, impeller continue to rotarily actuate that generator continues generating and to charge in batteries, after vehicle launch and in service, this device is continual for charge in batteries, when moving, vehicle stop closes switch, water pump also power-off simultaneously shuts down, generator stops generating, therefore when the generated energy of this device, be equivalent to or be slightly larger than the average power consumption of vehicle, just can continue charging to the storage battery of vehicle, make the electric weight of storage battery remain sufficient, the distance how long no matter travel is until vehicle stop operation, if the average power consumption with at present general small-sized electric vehicle is as the criterion, be set as 60 volts, 30 amperes of average power consumptions per hour, one general configuration will be one 60 volts, the storage battery of 200 amperes of capacity per hour, 200 kilometers of the highest wheeleds, if use this device collocation storage battery instead, the capacity of storage battery only needs 60 volts, 50 amperes per hour enough, because storage battery dwindles 3/4ths, that is battery weight reduces 3/4ths, complete vehicle weight can reduce 1/2nd, car weight alleviates the institute's power consumption that travels and reduces, and this device (please refer on Fig. 6 and scheme) can be installed two 36 volts, 20 amperes of parallel operation of generator generatings hourly, can reach 72 volts, 40 ampere-hours are continuously charge in batteries, being enough to supply of vehicles travels and the required electric weight of this device water pump, electric vehicle is reached from bulk charging, exempt from external electric power charging, and reach unlimited flying power, also inductor can be installed on storage battery in addition, when capacity of battery or voltage are reduced to a certain set amount, restarting this device generates electricity and charges, after storage battery is full of, this device stops generating and charging automatically, as installed, configuration and mode of operation, need look different vehicle, different designs and difference need and determine, this device all can coordinate.
[description of reference numerals]
1 circulation water channel
2 containing pore sink cover
The semicircle projective structure in 3 circulating water cell wall limits
4 impellers
5 generators
6 water pumps
7 electric transmission line
Claims (4)
1. a Combined pressurization circulation hydraulic generating device, comprising circulation water channel, impeller, generator and water pump, impeller is installed on the cell wall limit of one of circulation water channel side, can be monolateral installation and also can be bilateral subtend installation, circulation water channel is an outwardly semicircular structure in impeller place is installed, the installation number of impeller can by one to several not etc., the one or both ends of each impeller link a generator, Placement can be direct connection and can be gear and connect and can be belt pulley and connect, the opposite side of circulation water channel, one water pump is installed, and in circulation water channel, fill with water, the pressurizing circulation hydroelectric installation constituting thus.
2. as the Combined pressurization circulation hydraulic generating device of claim the first, circulation water channel is wherein hollow tubular continuous structure, tubular structure can be the combination of shape or several difformities of square or other any different application, there are one or more outwardly semicircular structures on the Huo Liangbi limit, wall limit of one of circulation water channel side, the opposite side of circulation water channel is installed water pump, and circulation water channel can be vertical type, can be horizontal type.
3. as the Combined pressurization circulation hydraulic generating device of first of claim, its application area comprises alternative electric generation, DC generation and portable type electricity generating device.
4. as the Combined pressurization circulation hydraulic generating device of first of claim, its installation is applied to the traffic tool of various electric drive, comprises generating and charging on various large-scale and small-sized electric vehicles, oil-electric vehicle, electric locomotive, device for electric ship, Electric aircraft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310645749.7A CN104061109A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Combined pressurized circulating hydroelectric unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310645749.7A CN104061109A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Combined pressurized circulating hydroelectric unit |
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| CN104061109A true CN104061109A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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| CN201310645749.7A Pending CN104061109A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Combined pressurized circulating hydroelectric unit |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104386072A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-04 | 毛雪刚 | Power supply system of electric vehicle |
| CN106286076A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-01-04 | 总瀛企业股份有限公司 | Artificial stream generating device |
| CN106400396A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Washing machine and energy recycling system and recycled energy utilization method thereof |
| CN109707554A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 济南民昌新能源有限公司 | A kind of device and electricity-generating method to be generated electricity using recirculated water |
| CN111049244A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-21 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Hydraulic charging device of underground inspection robot for coal mine |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310645749.7A patent/CN104061109A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104386072A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-04 | 毛雪刚 | Power supply system of electric vehicle |
| CN106286076A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-01-04 | 总瀛企业股份有限公司 | Artificial stream generating device |
| CN106400396A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Washing machine and energy recycling system and recycled energy utilization method thereof |
| CN109707554A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 济南民昌新能源有限公司 | A kind of device and electricity-generating method to be generated electricity using recirculated water |
| CN111049244A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-21 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Hydraulic charging device of underground inspection robot for coal mine |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140924 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |