CN103629054A - Energy conversion air compression system and application thereof - Google Patents
Energy conversion air compression system and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103629054A CN103629054A CN201310679562.9A CN201310679562A CN103629054A CN 103629054 A CN103629054 A CN 103629054A CN 201310679562 A CN201310679562 A CN 201310679562A CN 103629054 A CN103629054 A CN 103629054A
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention discloses an energy conversion air compression system, which comprises a main body rack, wherein a swinging rack is movably connected to the main body frame; a pushrod rack is fixedly connected to the swinging rack; reciprocating piston air compression pumps are arranged between the swinging rack and the main body rack, and form included angles or obtuse angles with the plane of the main body rack, or are parallel to the plane of the main body rack; air outlet pipes are connected to the compressed air outlet ends of the reciprocating piston air compression pumps; a power driving device is connected to the pushrod rack. The energy conversion air compression system can be applied to a plurality of industries and fields, can be used for the power generation of a power generator, can also be arranged on a pneumatic ship, a pneumatic electric ship, an air-powered vehicle, an air electric vehicle, the flat ground of a forest and the like, and is high in compressed air conversion rate and free of environmental pollution, waves on the sea, wind power and the like can be used as power sources to convert energy into compressed air, and instable energy can be converted into stable air energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of transformation of energy compressed air system, relate in particular to a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system and the application thereof that under a kind of effect that utilizes nature resource homenergic, produce pressurized air and this air can be applied in to multiple industry field.
Background technique
The energy is the material base of mankind's activity.Say in some sense, the development of human society be unable to do without the appearance of high-grade energy and the use of advanced energy technology.In the world today, the development of the energy, the energy and environment, be the whole world, whole mankind's questions of common interest, is also the major issue of Chinese society economic development.
Conventional energy resource and new energy wherein, are extensively utilized and rose in human lives and production the energy of important function by the mankind, be called conventional energy resource, typically refer to four kinds of coal, oil, rock gas, water energy etc.And recently just by human development utilization, the energy resource that awaits further research and development, be called new energy, for conventional energy resource, in different periods of history and scientific and technological level situation, new energy have different contents.
Various energy forms can transform mutually, in primary energy, wind, water, ocean current and wave etc. are that the form with mechanical energy (kinetic energy and potential energy) provides, and can utilize various wind-powered machines (as wind energy conversion system) and hydraulic machinery (as water turbine) to be converted to power or electric power.The conventional energy resource such as coal, oil and natural gas is generally, by burning, combustion chemistry can be converted into heat energy.Heat energy can directly utilize, but a large amount of be that heat energy is converted to power by various types of thermal machines (as internal-combustion engine, steam turbine and gas turbine etc.), drive all kinds of machinery and transport facility work; Or drive generator to send electric power, meet the needs of people's life and industrial and agricultural production.The energy that generating and communications and transportation need accounts for the significant proportion of energy aggregate consumption.It is predicted, the energy needs amount of of only generating electricity for 20 end of the centurys will be greater than 40% of primary energy exploitation amount.The ratio that is converted into partial power in primary energy is larger, shows that electrifing degree is higher, and productivity is more advanced, and living standard is higher.
Utilize nature resources such as water energy, wind energy, solar energy to produce the development of electric energy very universal and quick, these renewable resourcess have also been effectively utilized in countries in the world as far as possible; But, these renewable resourcess utilization ratio still lower, energy generation efficiency is unstable; And the Energy Transfer that uses these renewable resourcess to produce also needs regular hour and cost to terminal equipment, this is all the problem that needs new energy technology to face.In current most countries, still substantially rely on oil, coal etc. to pollute the extremely heavy energy as main energy sources, but pollution problem is extremely serious; The more great nuclear energy of the energy amount of providing is also provided in some country, once but can there is serious environmental ecology pollution problem in nuclear energy leakage, and Fukushima, Japan nuclear power station leakage accident is exactly well lesson.At present, also someone proposes to use air energy resource, but the air of prior art can generation must be under other energy provides the prerequisite of power, to realize, as air-source water heater etc. must consume electric energy.
Thus, in the prior art, also do not occur that a kind of transformation of energy of renewable resources or nature resource or self power resource of utilizing becomes air energy resource, and the air energy resource producing can have extraordinary conversion efficiency, requirements at the higher level be that this energy conversion device is directly applied on terminal equipment, the energy conversion device that reach these requirements does not also appear on the market.Therefore, the applicant is through constantly experiment and research, finally developing a kind of is the system of air energy other renewable resources Conversion of Energies, this system capacity conversion ratio is efficient, and the air producing can be able to be applied on terminal equipment by transmission, also this system directly can be applied on terminal equipment, realize instant use and the minimization of cost of energy conversion.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system is provided, this transformation of energy pressurized air can be applied in a plurality of industry fields and use, comprise that can utilize wave of the sea, wind-force etc. is pressurized air as power source switching energy, and then pressurized air is used on the terminal equipment of needs, also can directly this system be arranged on terminal equipment, utilize the motion of terminal equipment self and drive this system operation, realizing transformation of energy is pressurized air, finally returns to the energy to this terminal equipment.The transformation of energy of this transformation of energy compressed air system is that compressed-air actuated conversion ratio is high, and cost is less, to zero environmental, meets the new energy transformation developing direction that present modern is built.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system, comprise main stand, on described main stand, be connected with swing frame, swing frame and be fixedly connected with push rod frame, swing frame and main stand between be provided with reciprocating piston air pressure pump, reciprocating piston air pressure pump becomes angle or obtuse angle or parallel with the plane of main stand; The pressurized air outlet side of reciprocating piston air pressure pump is connected with steam outlet pipe; Push rod frame is connected with Power Drive Unit.Renewable resources energy (as wind-force, sponge wave etc.) by nature makes Power Drive Unit produce swing or active force to the active force of Power Drive Unit, and act on swing frame by push rod frame, making to swing when frame swings drives the motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump to produce pressurized air, produced air energy, and the Action of Gravity Field due to whole transformation of energy compressed air system itself, more can produce more air energy effectively; Realized thus the transformation of energy of whole transformation of energy compressed air system, abundant nature energy resource has been converted into the required useful energy of mankind's activity.
Further, described Power Drive Unit is the swing buoyancy tank that is placed on the water surface and is driven its swing by wave; Described main stand bottom is connected with and is placed on the water surface and makes main stand keep the balance buoyancy tank of balance.This transformation of energy compressed air system is used in sea or the larger basin of wave, utilize wave to swinging the impact of buoyancy tank, order swings buoyancy tank and produces high status drop, thereby drives the swing that swings frame, realizes the motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump and produces pressurized air.This compressed-air actuated generation is carried out incessantly, can realize the generation endlessly of the air energy energy, has the effective way of very bright and clear market prospects and solution environmental protection new energy.
Further, described swing buoyancy tank and balance buoyancy tank by buoyancy tank framework, be located at buoyancy tank filler in buoyancy tank framework, coated whole buoyancy tank framework and make its seal closure in sealing state form.Swing buoyancy tank and balance buoyancy tank and all adopt buoyancy tank filler effect to float thing, sealing state makes whole buoyancy tank by water, air or other impurity, do not entered impact deadweight, prevents buoyancy tank filler to cause erosion, affects balance and energy conversion efficiency.Buoyancy tank filler is the filler less than water density, as foam, plastic cement, fluid bag etc.
Further, described balance buoyancy tank bottom is also provided with larger than water density and realizes the mass of balance buoyancy tank alignment and balance; Described main stand is also provided with positioning anchor.Mass is dipped in water has certain alignment and balance effect to balance buoyancy tank, as mass can be longer column body, can reach very large positioning action, just as the effect of magical weapon; Mass also can adopt a plurality of component form to be arranged on balance buoyancy tank bottom, makes the gravity of balance buoyancy tank increase, and naturally increases its equilibrant, reaches the effect of location.Certainly, on main stand, also dispose positioning anchor and can make the alignment and balance of whole main stand more stable, also can effectively produce higher transformation of energy.
Further, described main stand both sides are extended with supplemental support support, and the bottom of each supplemental support support all connects a balance buoyancy tank; Described push rod frame all arranges one at front portion and the back of main stand respectively, and each push rod frame all connects one and swings buoyancy tank.Supplemental support support is for more keeping the balance of main stand, and each self-configuring balance buoyancy tank just can reach the effect of main stand both sides mean forced and stress balance.And two effects that swing buoyancy tanks are also to make two push rod frames stressed evenly, in without unrestrained situation in parallel state.
Further, described main stand bottom is also provided with the collecting basin that can take in liquid, and collecting basin is provided with leakage mouth.The effect of this collecting basin is can take in the seawater that splendid attire is rushed in when wave stroke main stand bottom, increases the weight of transformation of energy compressed air system, also makes the to-and-fro motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump larger, produces more pressurized air; Certainly, the leakage mouth of this collecting basin is constantly discharged seawater, makes transformation of energy compressed air system constantly under the weight in changing, it is compressed-air actuated tell on better.
Further, described Power Drive Unit is the hose that is placed on road surface and water is housed, and the end that promotion frame is connected with hose is closed state.This transformation of energy pressurized air is on being applied in expressway or common road time, and main stand stands on the both sides of road or stands on the Hua Jishang in the middle of road; In the surface of hose, can lay hard thing 20, hard thing can be the solid matters such as cement, iron, and hard thing surface is covered with software, just as smooth road surface; When automobile on road surface, press out-of-date, water in the thin-skinned water pipe of extrusion path, car pushes hard thing, make hard thing extruding hose make the flow of the water generates high speed in hose, make water generates flow attack at a high speed promote frame, thereby order promotes frame generation, active force makes to swing frame swing, realizes the motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump and produces pressurized air; The vehicle flowrate on road surface is larger, and the pressurized air of generation is just more, and the sense of jolting to automobile while travelling is very little, substantially, in the state without impact, existing road surface is not needed to transform, and directly spreads hose and transformation of energy compressed air system is installed.
Further, described main stand is placed in the plane.Main stand prevents from could realizing maximized pressurized air generation efficiency in smooth plane.
Further, described Power Drive Unit is, with push rod frame, the heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing that forms suspended state is installed, and heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing and push rod frame make and swing frame balance under windless condition after installing.When Power Drive Unit adopts this kind of form of heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing, be to utilize wind-force to swing and realize the motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump and produce pressurized air the impact force of the heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing sliding weight of steelyard deposits yields that makes to bear a heavy burden.
Further, described push rod frame all arranges one at front portion and the back of main stand respectively, and two push rod frames all connect a heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing separately, and two push rod frames are mutually permanently connected.Each push rod frame respectively arranges the balance of heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing energy each push rod frame of balance under windless condition, and two push rod frames are connected and fixed together, exactly in order to reach the object of balance, when any one heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing swings, two push rod frames also can be moved, when any one heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing is subject to wind blows, can produce pressurized air, this effect is better.
Further, described Power Drive Unit is for being placed on working plane after installing with push rod frame and making the heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing that swings frame balance under windless condition; Between described main stand bottom and working plane, be provided with elastomer.When the principle of this structure is that wind-force impacts main stand, because main stand receives that under External Force Acting, generation swings, can drive swinging of heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing, thereby drive swing frame to swing the motion of drive reciprocating piston air pressure pump, produce pressurized air; Swing and homing action that can realization body frame due to elastomeric effect.
Further, described elastomer is spring or elastic gum.
Further, described push rod frame all arranges one at front portion and the back of main stand respectively, and two push rod frames all connect a heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing separately.The setting of this push rod frame and heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing is also for the balance of push rod frame and the balance of whole transformation of energy compressed air system separately.
Further, described oscillating machine top of the trellis is extended with barge board.When such scheme adopts wind-force as power source, the lifting surface area that barge board can increase wind-force is set, strengthens wind-force to swinging the active force of frame, the amplitude of fluctuation that order swings frame is larger, and the pressurized air of generation is more.
Further, described reciprocating piston air pressure pump coordinates the piston of activity to form by the pump housing, with the pump housing.Piston is done piston activity in the pump housing just can shorten pressurized air into the air pressure of suction, increases the pressure of air; This reciprocating piston air pressure pump is simple in structure, but can realize compressed-air actuated principle.
Further, described main stand and swing frame are assembled by each pipeline, and each pipeline of main stand and swing frame is the structure of intercommunication gas; The pipeline of described main stand is provided with the one-way valve with steam outlet pipe connection or/and swing the pipeline of frame.The pressurized air producing can directly be transferred on other storage facilities or terminal equipment or energy transformation equipment and be used by steam outlet pipe, also can be by transferring to main stand and swinging in each pipeline of frame, by pneumatic tube, exported again, this main stand and swing frame can act on and store body use, can reduce the use of parts and effectively reduce the utilization area of other annexes, main stand and swing frame one structure two purposes.And the setting of this one-way valve can only, in pressurized air input pipeline, can not be back to the pressurized air of pipeline in reciprocating piston air pressure pump.
Further, described swing frame is realized and being flexibly connected by bearing with main stand.Also can connect by other movable connection methods the parts that can realize flexible connection such as hinged in axle sleeve, loose-leaf.
In addition, the invention still further relates to the application of this transformation of energy compressed air system, this transformation of energy compressed air system serves many purposes and use field, as several below:
One, the pressurized air that transformation of energy compressed air system produces transfers to pneumatic turbine by pneumatic tube and drives generator to generate electricity, and produces electric energy.
Two, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged on pneumatic ship, utilizes wave or/and the active force of wind-force makes transformation of energy compressed air system produce pressurized air, and compressed air delivery to pneumatic turbine drives the transmission of ripple case, realizes the driving to quant.
Three, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged on pneumatic electric ship, utilizes wave or/and the active force of wind-force makes transformation of energy compressed air system produce pressurized air, and compressed air delivery to pneumatic turbine drives generator generating, and battery is charged.
Four, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged on air-powered car, bottom of frame is main stand, the transmission shaft of air-powered car is Power Drive Unit, the piston sleeve of reciprocating piston air pressure pump has Returnning spring, while utilizing the transmission shaft of air-powered car to rotate, drive the to-and-fro motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump to produce pressurized air, jolting of producing while also utilizing air-powered car to travel makes the piston of reciprocating piston air pressure pump produce certain extruding and produce pressurized air, compressed air delivery to pneumatic turbine drives the transmission of ripple case, realize travelling of air-powered car.
Five, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged in air electric motor car, bottom of frame is main stand, the transmission shaft of air electric motor car is Power Drive Unit, the piston sleeve of reciprocating piston air pressure pump has Returnning spring, while utilizing the transmission shaft of air electric motor car to rotate, drive the to-and-fro motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump to produce pressurized air, jolting of producing while also utilizing air electric motor car to travel makes the piston of reciprocating piston air pressure pump produce certain extruding and produce pressurized air, compressed air delivery to pneumatic turbine drives generator generating, battery is charged.
Six, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged on the ground of forest, push rod frame is being led by branch, utilize the convection current wind producing between forest-tree to drive Power Drive Unit to swing and make reciprocating piston air pressure pump move to produce pressurized air, utilize branch swing also leading push rod frame simultaneously and swing and make the movement travel of reciprocating piston air pressure pump increase the more pressurized air of generation.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: transformation of energy compressed air system of the present invention can be applied in a plurality of industry fields to be used, comprise that can utilize wave of the sea, wind-force etc. is pressurized air as power source switching energy, and then pressurized air is used on the terminal equipment of needs, also can directly this system be arranged on terminal equipment, utilize the motion of terminal equipment self and drive this system operation, realizing transformation of energy is pressurized air, finally returns to the energy to this terminal equipment.The transformation of energy of this transformation of energy compressed air system is that compressed-air actuated conversion ratio is high, and cost is less, to zero environmental, can by unsettled transformation of energy, be stable air energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main stand of embodiment 1 transformation of energy compressed air system, the schematic diagram that swing frame is connected with push rod frame;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of balance buoyancy tank when seal closure is not installed;
Fig. 4 is the worm's eye view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that balance buoyancy tank has been installed seal closure;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that swings buoyancy tank;
Fig. 7 is the plan view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of reciprocating piston air pressure pump;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that embodiment 2 mass is connected with balance buoyancy tank;
Figure 10 is that embodiment 4 hose is laid on the schematic diagram on road surface;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 5 transformation of energy compressed air system;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 6 transformation of energy compressed air system;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 7 transformation of energy compressed air system.
Embodiment
The described a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system of the present embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprise main stand 1, the top of described main stand is connected with and is swung frame 2 by bearing, the bottom that swings frame is fixedly connected with downward-sloping push rod frame 3, swing between upper rack and main stand top and be provided with reciprocating piston air pressure pump 4, reciprocating piston air pressure pump becomes angle with the top plan of main stand; The pressurized air outlet side of reciprocating piston air pressure pump is connected with steam outlet pipe 5; Push rod frame is connected with Power Drive Unit, and described push rod frame all arranges one at front portion and the back of main stand respectively, and this Power Drive Unit is the swing buoyancy tank 6 that is placed on the water surface and is driven its swing by wave.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7, each push rod frame all connects a swing buoyancy tank; In main stand both sides, extend respectively and be provided with a supplemental support support 7, supplemental support support is at right angles triangular shaped, and the bottom of each supplemental support support all connects one and is placed on the water surface and makes main stand keep the balance buoyancy tank 8 of balance.This swing buoyancy tank and balance buoyancy tank by buoyancy tank framework 9, be located at buoyancy tank filler 10 in buoyancy tank framework, coated whole buoyancy tank framework and make its seal closure 11 in sealing state form.This buoyancy tank filler is foam.Each supplemental support support connects and all by three flanges, fixes with corresponding balance buoyancy tank, and each push rod frame is connected all and is fixedly connected with by five flanges with swing buoyancy tank with corresponding.
In the present embodiment 1, be provided with 16 reciprocating piston air pressure pumps, each reciprocating piston air pressure pump can produce certain pressurized air.Certainly, swing the reciprocating piston air pressure pump that frame can be placed arbitrarily different numbers, unrestricted to the quantity of reciprocating piston air pressure pump; And can a plurality of transformation of energy compressed air systems side by side the mode of discharge place across the sea, can produce more pressurized air, and due to the broadness on sea and boundless, can hold countless transformation of energy compressed air system.
This transformation of energy compressed air system is used in sea or the larger basin of wave, utilize wave to swinging the impact of buoyancy tank, order swings floating box device and produces swing or active force, swing buoyancy tank and produce high status drop, and act on swing frame by push rod frame, thereby drive the swing that swings frame, while making to swing frame swing, drive the motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump to produce pressurized air, produced air energy; And the Action of Gravity Field due to whole transformation of energy compressed air system itself, more can produce more air energy effectively.This compressed-air actuated generation can be carried out incessantly, can realize the generation endlessly of the air energy energy, and abundant nature energy resource is converted into the required useful energy of mankind's activity.The effective way with very bright and clear market prospects and solution environmental protection new energy.
Supplemental support support is for more keeping the balance of main stand, and each self-configuring balance buoyancy tank just can reach the effect of main stand both sides mean forced and stress balance.And two effects that swing buoyancy tanks are also to make two push rod frames stressed evenly, in without unrestrained situation in parallel state.Swing buoyancy tank and balance buoyancy tank and all adopt foaming to float thing, sealing state makes whole buoyancy tank by water, air or other impurity, do not entered impact deadweight, prevents foam to cause erosion, affects balance and energy conversion efficiency.
This embodiment 2 improves on embodiment 1 basis, and this embodiment's 2 concrete difference is:
As shown in Figure 9, in balance buoyancy tank 8 bottoms, be also provided with larger than water density and realize the mass 12 of balance buoyancy tank alignment and balance; The corner of two supplemental support supports of this main stand also connects a positioning anchor separately.Mass is dipped in water has certain alignment and balance effect to balance buoyancy tank, and mass is a longer column body, can reach very large positioning action, just as the effect of magical weapon; Mass also can adopt a plurality of component form to be arranged on balance buoyancy tank bottom, makes the gravity of balance buoyancy tank increase, and naturally increases its equilibrant, reaches the effect of location.Certainly, on main stand, also dispose positioning anchor and can make the alignment and balance of whole main stand more stable, also can effectively produce higher transformation of energy.
This embodiment 3 improves on embodiment 1 basis, and this embodiment's 3 concrete difference is:
It is crisscross or be the underframe of a plurality of well words that described main stand bottom is provided with many crosses, larger collecting basin of underframe top fixed placement, this collecting basin can be taken in seawater or the river of rushing in main stand, and collecting basin is provided with the leakage mouth that seawater or river are spilt; Certainly, the leakage speed of this leakage mouth is the flow velocity that inadequate seawater etc. pours collecting basin.The effect of this collecting basin is can take in the seawater that splendid attire is rushed in when wave stroke main stand bottom, increases the weight of transformation of energy compressed air system, also makes the to-and-fro motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump larger, produces more pressurized air; Certainly, the leakage mouth of this collecting basin is constantly discharged seawater, makes transformation of energy compressed air system constantly under the weight in changing, it is compressed-air actuated tell on better.
The described a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system of the present embodiment 4, comprise main stand, the top of described main stand is connected with swing frame by bearing, the bottom that swings frame is fixedly connected with downward-sloping push rod frame, swing between upper rack and main stand top and be provided with reciprocating piston air pressure pump, reciprocating piston air pressure pump becomes angle with the top plan of main stand; The pressurized air outlet side of reciprocating piston air pressure pump is connected with steam outlet pipe; In main stand both sides, extend respectively and be provided with a supplemental support support, push rod frame all arranges one at front portion and the back of main stand respectively.Push rod frame is connected with Power Drive Unit.As shown in figure 10, this Power Drive Unit is the hose 13 that is placed on road surface and water is housed, and every hose is all closely laid on highway, can lay hard thing 20 with the surface of hose, hard thing can be the solid matters such as cement, iron, and hard thing surface is covered with software, just as smooth road surface; Car pushes hard thing, makes hard thing extruding hose make the flow of the water generates high speed in hose.The end that promotion frame is connected with hose is closed state.This transformation of energy pressurized air is on being applied in expressway or common road time, and main stand stands on two side planes of road or stands on the colored base plane in the middle of road; When automobile on road surface, press out-of-date, water in the thin-skinned water pipe of extrusion path, make water generates flow attack at a high speed promote frame, the hydraulic impact of every hose generation being extruded all makes to swing frame swing to promoting frame generation active force, realizes reciprocating piston air pressure pump motion generation pressurized air; The vehicle flowrate on road surface is larger, and the pressurized air of generation is just more, and the sense of jolting to automobile while travelling is very little, substantially, in the state without impact, existing road surface is not needed to transform, and directly spreads hose and transformation of energy compressed air system is installed.
The described a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system of the present embodiment 5, as shown in figure 11, comprise main stand 1, the top of described main stand is connected with and is swung frame 2 by bearing, the bottom that swings frame is fixedly connected with downward-sloping push rod frame 3, swing between upper rack and main stand top and be provided with reciprocating piston air pressure pump 4, reciprocating piston air pressure pump becomes angle with the top plan of main stand; The pressurized air outlet side of reciprocating piston air pressure pump is connected with steam outlet pipe 5; In main stand both sides, extend respectively and be provided with a supplemental support support 7, push rod frame all arranges one at front portion and the back of main stand respectively.Push rod frame is connected with Power Drive Unit, and this Power Drive Unit is, with push rod frame, the heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing 14 that forms suspended state is installed, and this heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing and push rod frame make and swing frame balance under windless condition after installing.When Power Drive Unit adopts this kind of form of heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing, be to utilize wind-force to swing and realize the motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump and produce pressurized air the impact force of the heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing sliding weight of steelyard deposits yields that makes to bear a heavy burden.
Further, described push rod frame all arranges one at front portion and the back of main stand respectively, and two push rod frames all connect a heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing separately, and two push rod frames are mutually permanently connected.Each push rod frame respectively arranges the balance of heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing energy each push rod frame of balance under windless condition, and two push rod frames are connected and fixed together, exactly in order to reach the object of balance, when any one heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing swings, two push rod frames also can be moved, when any one heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing is subject to wind blows, can produce pressurized air, this effect is better.
This embodiment 6 improves on embodiment 5 basis, and this embodiment's 6 concrete difference is:
As shown in figure 12, this Power Drive Unit is for being placed in the planes such as bottom surface after installing with push rod frame and making the heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing 14 that swings frame balance under windless condition, heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing just contacts with bottom surface, be not in fixing state, between main stand bottom and bottom surface, be provided with elastomer, this elastomer is spring 15.In addition, in the both sides of main stand, shine and can be provided with baffle plate 21.When the principle of this structure is that wind-force impacts main stand, because main stand receives that under External Force Acting, generation swings, can drive swinging of heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing, thereby drive swing frame to swing the motion of drive reciprocating piston air pressure pump, produce pressurized air; Swing and homing action that can realization body frame due to elastomeric effect.Baffle plate, for adding the lifting surface area of strong wind, strengthens the active force of wind-force to main stand, and the dynamics that makes main stand rock is larger, thereby makes the amplitude of fluctuation of heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing larger.Push rod frame all arranges one at front portion and the back of main stand respectively, and two push rod frames all connect a heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing separately.The setting of this push rod frame and heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing is also for the balance of push rod frame and the balance of whole transformation of energy compressed air system separately.
Embodiment 7
This embodiment 7 improves on embodiment 5 and embodiment's 6 basis, and this embodiment's 6 concrete difference is:
For embodiment 5 and embodiment's 6 embodiment, can be extended with barge board 16 at embodiment 5 and embodiment's 6 oscillating machine top of the trellis, as shown in figure 13.When such scheme adopts wind-force as power source, the lifting surface area that barge board can increase wind-force is set, strengthens wind-force to swinging the active force of frame, the amplitude of fluctuation that order swings frame is larger, and the pressurized air of generation is more.
Reciprocating piston air pressure pump in above-mentioned 1-7 item embodiment by the pump housing 17, coordinate the piston 18 of activity to form with the pump housing, as shown in Figure 8.Piston is done piston activity in the pump housing just can shorten pressurized air into the air pressure of suction, increases the pressure of air; This reciprocating piston air pressure pump is simple in structure, but can realize compressed-air actuated principle.And, each embodiment's main stand and swing frame can be simple as effects such as supports, also can become each pipeline assembled with swing chassis design each embodiment's main stand, each pipeline of main stand and swing frame be the structure of intercommunication gas.As shown in Fig. 2, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, the pipeline of main stand is provided with the one-way valve 19 with steam outlet pipe connection or/and swing the pipeline of frame.The pressurized air producing can directly be transferred on other storage facilities or terminal equipment or energy transformation equipment and be used by steam outlet pipe, also can be by transferring to main stand and swinging in each pipeline of frame, by pneumatic tube, exported again, this main stand and swing frame can act on and store body use, can reduce the use of parts and effectively reduce the utilization area of other annexes, main stand and swing frame one structure two purposes.And the setting of this one-way valve can only, in pressurized air input pipeline, can not be back to the pressurized air of pipeline in reciprocating piston air pressure pump.
In addition, the invention still further relates to the application of this transformation of energy compressed air system, this transformation of energy compressed air system serves many purposes and use field, as several below:
One, the pressurized air that transformation of energy compressed air system produces transfers to pneumatic turbine by pneumatic tube and drives generator to generate electricity, and produces electric energy.
Two, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged on pneumatic ship, utilizes wave or/and the active force of wind-force makes transformation of energy compressed air system produce pressurized air, and compressed air delivery to pneumatic turbine drives the transmission of ripple case, realizes the driving to quant.
Three, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged on pneumatic electric ship, utilizes wave or/and the active force of wind-force makes transformation of energy compressed air system produce pressurized air, and compressed air delivery to pneumatic turbine drives generator generating, and battery is charged.
Four, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged on air-powered car, bottom of frame is main stand, the transmission shaft 20 of air-powered car is Power Drive Unit, the piston sleeve of reciprocating piston air pressure pump has Returnning spring, while utilizing the transmission shaft of air-powered car to rotate, drive the to-and-fro motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump to produce pressurized air, jolting of producing while also utilizing air-powered car to travel makes the piston of reciprocating piston air pressure pump produce certain extruding and produce pressurized air, compressed air delivery to pneumatic turbine drives the transmission of ripple case, realize travelling of air-powered car.
Five, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged in air electric motor car, bottom of frame is main stand, the transmission shaft of air electric motor car is Power Drive Unit, the piston sleeve of reciprocating piston air pressure pump has Returnning spring, while utilizing the transmission shaft of air electric motor car to rotate, drive the to-and-fro motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump to produce pressurized air, jolting of producing while also utilizing air electric motor car to travel makes the piston of reciprocating piston air pressure pump produce certain extruding and produce pressurized air, compressed air delivery to pneumatic turbine drives generator generating, battery is charged.
Six, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged on the ground of forest, push rod frame is being led by branch, utilize the convection current wind producing between forest-tree to drive Power Drive Unit to swing and make reciprocating piston air pressure pump move to produce pressurized air, utilize branch swing also leading push rod frame simultaneously and swing and make the movement travel of reciprocating piston air pressure pump increase the more pressurized air of generation.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not structure of the present invention done to any pro forma restriction.Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all still belong in the scope of technological scheme of the present invention.
Claims (23)
1. a transformation of energy compressed air system, comprise main stand, it is characterized in that: on described main stand, be connected with swing frame, swing frame and be fixedly connected with push rod frame, swing frame and main stand between be provided with reciprocating piston air pressure pump, reciprocating piston air pressure pump becomes angle or obtuse angle or parallel with the plane of main stand; The pressurized air outlet side of reciprocating piston air pressure pump is connected with steam outlet pipe; Push rod frame is connected with Power Drive Unit.
2. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Power Drive Unit is the swing buoyancy tank that is placed on the water surface and is driven its swing by wave; Described main stand bottom is connected with and is placed on the water surface and makes main stand keep the balance buoyancy tank of balance.
3. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described swing buoyancy tank and balance buoyancy tank by buoyancy tank framework, be located at buoyancy tank filler in buoyancy tank framework, coated whole buoyancy tank framework and make its seal closure in sealing state form.
4. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described balance buoyancy tank bottom is also provided with larger than water density and realizes the mass of balance buoyancy tank alignment and balance; Described main stand is also provided with positioning anchor.
5. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described main stand both sides are extended with supplemental support support, and the bottom of each supplemental support support all connects a balance buoyancy tank; Described push rod frame all arranges one at front portion and the back of main stand respectively, and each push rod frame all connects one and swings buoyancy tank.
6. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described main stand bottom is also provided with the collecting basin that can take in liquid, and collecting basin is provided with leakage mouth.
7. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Power Drive Unit is the hose that is placed on road surface and water is housed, and the end that promotion frame is connected with hose is closed state.
8. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described main stand is placed in the plane.
9. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Power Drive Unit is, with push rod frame, the heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing that forms suspended state is installed, and heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing and push rod frame make and swing frame balance under windless condition after installing.
10. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described push rod frame all arranges one at front portion and the back of main stand respectively, and two push rod frames all connect a heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing separately, and two push rod frames are mutually permanently connected.
11. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Power Drive Unit is for being placed on working plane after installing with push rod frame and making the heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing that swings frame balance under windless condition; Between described main stand bottom and working plane, be provided with elastomer.
12. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air systems according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described elastomer is spring or elastic gum.
13. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air systems according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described push rod frame all arranges one at front portion and the back of main stand respectively, and two push rod frames all connect a heavy burden sliding weight of steelyard thing separately.
14. according to a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system described in claim 9 to 13 any one, it is characterized in that, described oscillating machine top of the trellis is extended with barge board.
15. according to a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system described in claim 1-13 any one, it is characterized in that, described reciprocating piston air pressure pump coordinates the piston of activity to form by the pump housing, with the pump housing.
16. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described main stand and swing frame are assembled by each pipeline, and each pipeline of main stand and swing frame is the structure of intercommunication gas; The pipeline of described main stand is provided with the one-way valve with steam outlet pipe connection or/and swing the pipeline of frame.
17. a kind of transformation of energy compressed air systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described swing frame is realized and being flexibly connected by bearing with main stand.
18. 1 kinds according to the application of a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the pressurized air that transformation of energy compressed air system produces transfers to pneumatic turbine by pneumatic tube and drives generator to generate electricity, and produces electric energy.
19. 1 kinds according to the application of a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged on pneumatic ship, utilize wave or/and the active force of wind-force makes transformation of energy compressed air system produce pressurized air, compressed air delivery to pneumatic turbine drives the transmission of ripple case, realizes the driving to quant.
20. 1 kinds according to the application of a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged on pneumatic electric ship, utilize wave or/and the active force of wind-force makes transformation of energy compressed air system produce pressurized air, compressed air delivery to pneumatic turbine drives generator generating, and battery is charged.
21. 1 kinds according to the application of a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged on air-powered car, bottom of frame is main stand, the transmission shaft of air-powered car is Power Drive Unit, the piston sleeve of reciprocating piston air pressure pump has Returnning spring, while utilizing the transmission shaft of air-powered car to rotate, drive the to-and-fro motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump to produce pressurized air, jolting of producing while also utilizing air-powered car to travel makes the piston of reciprocating piston air pressure pump produce certain extruding and produce pressurized air, compressed air delivery to pneumatic turbine drives the transmission of ripple case, realize travelling of air-powered car.
22. 1 kinds according to the application of a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged in air electric motor car, bottom of frame is main stand, the transmission shaft of air electric motor car is Power Drive Unit, the piston sleeve of reciprocating piston air pressure pump has Returnning spring, while utilizing the transmission shaft of air electric motor car to rotate, drive the to-and-fro motion of reciprocating piston air pressure pump to produce pressurized air, jolting of producing while also utilizing air electric motor car to travel makes the piston of reciprocating piston air pressure pump produce certain extruding and produce pressurized air, compressed air delivery to pneumatic turbine drives generator generating, battery is charged.
23. 1 kinds according to the application of a kind of transformation of energy compressed air system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, transformation of energy compressed air system is arranged on the level land of forest, push rod frame is being led by branch, utilize the convection current wind producing between forest-tree to drive Power Drive Unit to swing and make reciprocating piston air pressure pump move to produce pressurized air, utilize branch swing also leading push rod frame simultaneously and swing and make the movement travel of reciprocating piston air pressure pump increase the more pressurized air of generation.
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| CN117588362A (en) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-02-23 | 东北电力大学 | Compressed air energy storage system and method based on waste wind turbine blades |
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