Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of energy-saving power supply device is provided, be used for providing power supply to street lamp or other electric consumers, satisfy the needs of people's energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The technological scheme of taking of the present invention is: energy-saving power supply device includes electricity generating device, controller, inverter, storage battery; Energy-saving power supply device is made of motor road platform, hydraulic transmission, hydraulic driving element, generator; The motor road platform is suspended on the hydraulic transmission, and hydraulic transmission is connected with hydraulic driving element, and hydraulic driving element is connected with generator, and perhaps hydraulic driving element is connected with the gear transmission element, and the gear transmission element is connected with generator.
The centre of described motor road platform is platform, and the front and back of platform are sloping platform, is provided with boss below the platform; Hydraulic transmission is made of hydraulic die cushion, and liquid is equipped with in sealing in the hydraulic die cushion, and hydraulic die cushion is provided with Output pressure joint and fluid infusion joint; Hydraulic driving element is made of oil hydraulic cylinder, be provided with piston in the oil hydraulic cylinder, piston is connected with piston shaft, oil hydraulic cylinder is provided with the pressure input adapter, piston shaft in the oil hydraulic cylinder is provided with spring, one side pressure of spring is on piston, and the other end one of spring is pressed in the bottom of oil hydraulic cylinder, and spring housing is in the outside of piston shaft; The gear transmission element is made of rack and pinion.
The hydraulic die cushion of described hydraulic transmission is installed in the groove on road surface, the upper surface bearing of hydraulic die cushion the motor road platform, and the sloping end on the inclined-plane of motor road platform and road surface are flat, and the motor road platform is provided with limiting stopper, groove is provided with limiting stopper, and limiting stopper is positioned at the top of limiting stopper; The Output pressure joint of hydraulic die cushion is communicated with the pressure input adapter of hydraulic transmission oil hydraulic cylinder by pipeline, oil hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the base by fixed block, piston shaft is fixedly connected with by the driving rack of joint with the gear transmission element, driving rack and gear are connected with a joggle, the rotating shaft of gear is actively tied on the bearing support, bearing support is fixed on the base, and rotating shaft is connected with generator.
The working principle of energy-saving power supply device is: when Motor Vehicle enters the motor road platform, Motor Vehicle produces a pressure to the motor road platform, make the hydraulic die cushion of hydraulic transmission below the boss compression motor road platform of motor road platform, liquid in the hydraulic die cushion is compressed by the oil hydraulic cylinder of pipeline transmission to hydraulic driving element, compressed liquid overcomes the piston movement of the elastic force promotion oil hydraulic cylinder of oil hydraulic cylinder spring, the tooth bar motion of the piston rod driven gear transmission component that is connected with piston, rotate by the rack drives gear, and drive the generator generating by the gear shaft of gear; When Motor Vehicle left the motor road platform, motor road platform upward pressure was eliminated, and the elastic force of spring makes piston reset, and tooth bar is done reversing motion and resetted, and compressed liquid is by pipeline and Output pressure one-way valve rework solution pressure pad; The motor road platform constantly has Motor Vehicle to enter, leave, so constantly circulation, utilize motor road platform and hydraulic transmission that motor-driven vehicle going is converted to the pressure energy of liquid in the mechanical energy of motor road platform, utilize hydraulic driving element that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy and drive the generator generating.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the generator of energy-saving power supply device is connected with controller, and controller is connected with storage battery, and controller is connected with inverter, and inverter is connected with electrical network, and street lamp or other electric consumers are connected with controller.Daytime energy-saving power supply device generator by controller to charge in batteries, when the electric power of vehicle flowrate more piece energy power supply unit generator is enough, street lamp or other electric consumers are saved the electric energy of net electricity by the generator powered of energy-saving power supply device, are conducive to energy-saving and emission-reduction.Vehicle flowrate very little, when the power shortage of energy-saving power supply device generator was enough, street lamp or other electric consumers were by the power supply of net electricity.
Embodiment
The below reaches with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment the present invention is further detailed:
The energy-saving power supply device structural representation that hydraulic die cushion shown in Figure 1 drives, the centre of motor road platform 5 is platform 59, the front and back of platform 59 are sloping platform 3, are provided with boss 6 below the platform 59; Hydraulic transmission is made of hydraulic die cushion 4, and hydraulic die cushion 4 is made by rubber or other elastic materials, and liquid 47 is equipped with in hydraulic die cushion 4 interior sealings, and hydraulic die cushion 4 is provided with Output pressure joint 7 and the first fluid infusion joint 43; Hydraulic driving element is made of oil hydraulic cylinder 14, be provided with piston 13 in the oil hydraulic cylinder 14, piston 13 is tightly connected movingly with the inwall of oil hydraulic cylinder 14, be provided with Sealing between the inwall of piston 13 and oil hydraulic cylinder 14, piston 13 is connected with piston shaft 15, and oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is provided with pressure input adapter 12, piston shaft 15 in the oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is provided with spring 16, one side pressure of spring 16 is on piston 13, and the other end one of spring is pressed in the bottom of oil hydraulic cylinder 14, and spring 16 is enclosed within the outside of piston shaft 15; The gear transmission element is made of tooth bar 19 and gear 22.
The hydraulic die cushion 4 of described hydraulic transmission is installed in the groove 2 on road surface 1, the upper surface bearing of hydraulic die cushion 4 motor road platform 5, the sloping end and the road surface 1 on the inclined-plane 3 of motor road platform 5 are flat, motor road platform 5 is provided with the first limiting stopper 8, groove 2 is provided with the second limiting stopper 10, the first limiting stopper 8 is positioned at the top of the second limiting stopper 10, is provided with guiding device 60 between motor road platform 5 and the groove 2; The Output pressure joint 7 of hydraulic die cushion 4 is communicated with the pressure input adapter 12 of hydraulic transmission oil hydraulic cylinder 14 by Output pressure pipeline 9, Output pressure pipeline pipeline 9 is provided with pressure input one-way valve 26, pressure input one-way valve 26 is parallel with Output pressure one-way valve 25 by Output pressure threeway 24, pressure input threeway 27, the unidirectional direction that pressure input one-way valve 26 is installed is to point to pressure input adapter 12 by Output pressure joint 7, and the unidirectional direction that Output pressure one-way valve 25 is installed is opposite with pressure input one-way valve 26; Oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixed on the base 11 by fixed block 17, piston shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the driving rack 19 of gear transmission element by joint 18, driving rack 19 is connected with a joggle with gear 22, the rotating shaft 21 of gear 22 is actively tied on the bearing support 20, bearing support 20 is fixed on the base 11, and rotating shaft 21 is connected with generator 23.The gear 22 of described gear transmission element is one-way transmission gear, and when tooth bar 19 advanced, gear 22 drove rotating shaft 21 and rotates, when tooth bar 19 is return, and gear 22 idle running, rotating shaft 21 is not rotated.
The first fluid infusion joint 43 of the hydraulic die cushion 4 of described drive unit is connected with liquid supply device by the first liquid supplementation channel 44, liquid supply device is made of oil hydraulic pump 37, the first fluid infusion one-way valve 38 and fluid box 40, one end of the first liquid supplementation channel 44 is connected with the first fluid infusion joint 43, the other end of the first liquid supplementation channel 44 is connected with the delivery outlet of the first fluid infusion one-way valve 38, the inlet opening of the first fluid infusion one-way valve 38 is connected with the delivery outlet of oil hydraulic pump 37, insert in the liquid 41 of fluid box 40 inlet opening of oil hydraulic pump 37, and the delivery outlet of oil hydraulic pump 37 is connected with pressure regulator valve 39.
The energy-saving power supply device structural representation that drive cylinder shown in Figure 2 drives, the sloping end and the road surface 1 on the inclined-plane 3 of described motor road platform 5 are flat, motor road platform 5 is provided with the first limiting stopper 8, groove 2 is provided with the second limiting stopper 10, the first limiting stopper 8 is positioned at the top of the second limiting stopper 10, is provided with guiding device 60 between motor road platform 5 and the groove 2; Hydraulic transmission is made of drive cylinder 48, drive cylinder 48 is provided with driven plunger 50, driven plunger 50 is tightly connected movingly with the inwall of drive cylinder 48, be provided with seal ring between the inwall of driven plunger 50 and drive cylinder 48, the piston shaft 51 of driven plunger 50 is fixedly connected with motor road platform 5 by link 52, be positioned in the drive cylinder 48 piston shaft 51 below be provided with liquid 49, drive cylinder 48 is provided with a plurality of, each drive cylinder 48 is provided with pipe coupling 53, the pipe coupling 53 of each drive cylinder 48 is communicated with by connecting pipe 54, drive cylinder 48 is provided with Output pressure joint 7, Output pressure joint 7 is communicated with the pressure input adapter 12 of oil hydraulic cylinder 14 by Output pressure pipeline 9, Output pressure pipeline 9 is provided with pressure input one-way valve 26, one end of Output pressure pipeline 9 and Output pressure joint 7 are connected, the inlet opening of the other end of Output pressure pipeline 9 and pressure input one-way valve 26 is connected, the delivery outlet of pressure input one-way valve 26 is communicated with the pressure input adapter 12 of oil hydraulic cylinder 14, pressure input one-way valve 26 is by Output pressure threeway 24, pressure input threeway 27 is parallel with Output pressure one-way valve 25, the direction of the installation inlet opening of Output pressure one-way valve 25 is opposite with pressure input one-way valve 26, and drive cylinder 48 is provided with the second fluid infusion joint 55 and is connected with liquid supply device by the first liquid supplementation channel 44.
The energy-saving power supply device structural representation that a motor road platform shown in Figure 3 and two generators consist of, described energy-saving power supply device is made of hydraulic driving element, two sleeve gear transmission components, the two generators of a motor road platform, a cover hydraulic transmission, two covers; The Output pressure joint 7 of hydraulic transmission hydraulic die cushion 4 is communicated with the pressure input adapter 12 of first set hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14 by Output pressure pipeline 9, the pressure input adapter 12 of first set hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14 and the second pressure input adapter 12 connections in parallel of overlapping hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14, the pressure input adapter 12 of first set hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected with pressure input threeway 27, pressure input threeway 27 is connected with the delivery outlet of the pressure input one-way valve 26 of first set hydraulic driving element, the inlet opening of pressure input one-way valve 26 is connected with the first shunt threeway 33, the first shunt threeway 33 is connected with Output pressure threeway 24 by the first shunt tubes 61, Output pressure threeway 24 is connected with the inlet opening of the pressure input one-way valve 26 of the second cover hydraulic driving element, and the delivery outlet of pressure input one-way valve 26 is connected with the pressure input adapter 12 of the second cover hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14; The piston shaft 15 of first set hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected with the tooth bar 19 of first set gear transmission element, and the tooth bar 19 of first set gear transmission element is connected with first group of generator 23 by the rotating shaft 21 of gear 22; The piston shaft 15 of the second cover hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected with the tooth bar 19 of the second sleeve gear transmission component, and the tooth bar 19 of the second sleeve gear transmission component is connected with second group of generator 23 by the rotating shaft 21 of gear 22; Hydraulic die cushion 4 is provided with the first fluid infusion joint 43 and is connected with liquid supply device by the first liquid supplementation channel 44.
The piston shaft 15 of described first set hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14 pistons 13 is fixedly connected with piston outer shaft 57 by recovering plate 58, spring 16 is located on the piston outer shaft 57 of oil hydraulic cylinder 14 outsides, piston outer shaft 57 is fixed with and recovers plate 58, spring 16 is enclosed within on the piston outer shaft 57, one side pressure of spring 16 is being recovered on the plate 58, the other end of spring 16 is pressed on the base plate 56, and base plate 56 is fixed on the base 11.
Two motor road platforms and one group of energy-saving power supply device structural representation that generator consists of shown in Figure 4, described energy-saving power supply device is made of hydraulic driving element, set of gears transmission component, one group of generator of two motor road platforms, two cover hydraulic transmissions, a cover; The Output pressure joint 7 of first set hydraulic transmission hydraulic die cushion 4 is connected with the inlet opening of the first output one-way valve 34 by Output pressure pipeline 9, the delivery outlet of the first output one-way valve 34 is connected with the delivery outlet of the second output one-way valve 35 by the second shunt tubes 62, the second shunt threeway 36, and the inlet opening of the second output one-way valve 35 is connected with the Output pressure joint 7 of the second cover hydraulic transmission hydraulic die cushion 4; The second shunt threeway 36 is connected with Output pressure threeway 24 by the 3rd shunt tubes 63, Output pressure threeway 24 is connected with the inlet opening of pressure input one-way valve 26, the delivery outlet of pressure input one-way valve 26 is connected with the pressure input adapter 12 of hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14, pressure input one-way valve 26 is parallel with Output pressure one-way valve 25 by Output pressure threeway 24, pressure input threeway 27, and Output pressure one-way valve 25 is opposite with the installation direction of pressure input one-way valve 26; The piston shaft 15 of hydraulic driving element oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected with the tooth bar 19 of gear transmission element, and the tooth bar 19 of gear transmission element is connected with generator 23 by the rotating shaft 21 of gear 22; The first fluid infusion joint 43 of first set hydraulic transmission hydraulic die cushion 4 is connected with the delivery outlet of liquid supply device the second fluid infusion one-way valve 42 by the first liquid supplementation channel 44, the inlet opening of the second fluid infusion one-way valve 42 is connected with the delivery outlet of oil hydraulic pump 37, and insert in the liquid 41 of fluid box 40 inlet opening of oil hydraulic pump 37; The 3rd fluid infusion joint 46 of the second cover hydraulic transmission hydraulic die cushion 4 is connected with the delivery outlet of liquid supply device the first fluid infusion one-way valve 38 by the 3rd liquid supplementation channel 45, and the inlet opening of the first fluid infusion one-way valve 38 is connected with the delivery outlet of oil hydraulic pump 37; The first fluid infusion one-way valve 38 and the second fluid infusion one-way valve 42 are connected in parallel by pipeline, and the first fluid infusion one-way valve 38 is identical with the installation direction of the second fluid infusion one-way valve 42; The delivery outlet of oil hydraulic pump 37 is connected with pressure regulator valve 39.
The schematic representation that separate unit energy-saving power supply device generator shown in Figure 5 is electrically connected with net, two schematic representation that the energy-saving power supply device generator is electrically connected with net shown in Figure 6, described energy-saving power supply device is installed on the road surface, the generator 32 of energy-saving power supply device is connected with controller 29, controller 29 is connected with storage battery 28, controller 29 is connected with inverter 31, and inverter 31 is connected with electrical network, and street lamp or other electric consumers 30 are connected with controller 29; Perhaps controller 29 is connected with the generator 32 of two or many energy-saving power supply devices.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not structure of the present invention is done any pro forma restriction; Hydraulic driving element of the present invention and gear transmission element can be replaced by oil hydraulic motor, and drive the generator generating by oil hydraulic motor; The rotating shaft of gear transmission element except can be directly with generator is connected, the rotating shaft of gear transmission element can also be connected with generator by speed changer; Energy-saving power supply device can also be by hydraulic driving element, many sleeve gears transmission component of a motor road platform, a cover hydraulic transmission, many covers, organize generator more and consist of except can being made of hydraulic driving element, two sleeve gear transmission components, the two generators of a motor road platform, a cover hydraulic transmission, two covers; Energy-saving power supply device except can by two motor road platforms, two the cover hydraulic transmissions, one the cover hydraulic driving element, set of gears transmission component, one group of generator consist of, can also by a plurality of motor road platforms, overlap more hydraulic transmission, one the cover hydraulic driving element, set of gears transmission component, one group of generator consist of; Every according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does, all be the scope in technological scheme of the present invention.