CN206195545U - Utilize energy -conserving integrated device of rivers electricity generation - Google Patents

Utilize energy -conserving integrated device of rivers electricity generation Download PDF

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CN206195545U
CN206195545U CN201621260836.6U CN201621260836U CN206195545U CN 206195545 U CN206195545 U CN 206195545U CN 201621260836 U CN201621260836 U CN 201621260836U CN 206195545 U CN206195545 U CN 206195545U
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water
energy
driving gear
generator
water flow
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王辰
郑琳珂
王体涛
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种水流发电的节能一体化装置,包括入水管,入水管的入水口为喇叭形,入水管的出水口设置有水轮机,水轮机上连接有一个转轴,转轴上设置有主动齿轮,主动齿轮上啮合连接有一个发电机端从动齿轮,发电机端从动齿轮连接于发电机的转轴上,出水口处的水流驱动水轮机转动,从而带动主动齿轮连同发电机端从动齿轮转动,发电机将产生的电能储存于蓄电池中,蓄电池为照明灯供电。本实用新型具有结构简单、运行原理清晰、成本低、制作安装便捷、水流转换电能效率高、水流利用率高等特点,对于一些用水用电供给不足的地区,能够将水流包括位能和动能在内的一部分机械能转化为电能。

The utility model discloses an energy-saving integrated device for water flow power generation, which comprises a water inlet pipe, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is in the shape of a horn, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water turbine, and a rotating shaft is connected to the water turbine, and a driving gear is arranged on the rotating shaft , the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear at the generator end, the driven gear at the generator end is connected to the rotating shaft of the generator, and the water flow at the water outlet drives the turbine to rotate, thereby driving the driving gear and the driven gear at the generator end to rotate , the generator stores the generated electric energy in the storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power for the lighting lamp. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, clear operation principle, low cost, convenient manufacture and installation, high efficiency of water flow conversion to electric energy, and high water flow utilization rate. Part of the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.

Description

一种利用水流发电的节能一体化装置An energy-saving integrated device that utilizes water flow to generate electricity

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种发电供电装置技术领域,特别涉及一种利用水流发电、供电、节能一体化的装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of a power generation and power supply device, in particular to a device integrating power generation, power supply and energy saving by using water flow.

背景技术Background technique

在现今生活中,人类居住的各个方面都与电力息息相关。随着时代的发展,技术的成熟,人类对于发电形式的探讨与研究也取得了世纪性的进步与成果,尤其是广泛地利用例如太阳能、水能、风能、潮汐能、核能等自然能源进行发电,上述的发电形式具有清洁无污染的优点。In today's life, every aspect of human habitation is closely related to electricity. With the development of the times and the maturity of technology, human beings have made century-old progress and achievements in the exploration and research of power generation forms, especially the extensive use of natural energy such as solar energy, water energy, wind energy, tidal energy, and nuclear energy for power generation. , the above-mentioned power generation form has the advantage of being clean and pollution-free.

在利用水流发电方面,由于地区差异的存在,在一些能源紧缺的地方,水和电都是一种短缺而又宝贵的资源,倘若能够将水流本身具有的包括动能、位能在内的一部分机械能转化成电能储存起来,在断电以及用电紧张的情况下可以供照明以及手机等移动设备的充电用,在一定程度上可以缓解供电不足的地区的日常生活能源缺乏的情况。In terms of using water flow to generate electricity, due to the existence of regional differences, water and electricity are both scarce and precious resources in some places where energy is scarce. Converted into electrical energy and stored, it can be used for charging mobile devices such as lighting and mobile phones in the event of power outages and power shortages. To a certain extent, it can alleviate the lack of daily energy in areas with insufficient power supply.

在此情况下,产生了很多利用水流能源转化为电能的发电装置,其目的在于在断电的条件下,可以通过相关设备的使用可以给居民生活进行持续的电力补给,如专利号为201620281864.X的专利文件中公布了一种水流能源转换装置,包括进水管道、主动齿轮、从动齿轮、发电机、蓄电池、输出显示装置、水轮、转轴等,其具体实施方式为通过自来水从进水管道灌输从而推动主体装置中水轮的旋转,水轮的旋转进一步引起主动齿轮和从动齿轮的转动,接着发电机在上述装置转动下开始旋转,从而开始给蓄电池充电,产生的电能存储在蓄电池内部,在供电不足的情况下,通过输出显示装置中的充电接口可以对一些小型家用电器进行充电,实现电力的补充。但是该装置存在以下几个问题:In this case, many power generation devices that convert water flow energy into electric energy have been produced. The purpose is to provide continuous power supply to residents’ lives through the use of related equipment under the condition of power failure, such as the patent number 201620281864. X's patent document discloses a water flow energy conversion device, including water inlet pipes, driving gears, driven gears, generators, batteries, output display devices, water wheels, rotating shafts, etc. The water pipe is injected to drive the rotation of the water wheel in the main device, and the rotation of the water wheel further causes the rotation of the driving gear and the driven gear, and then the generator starts to rotate under the rotation of the above-mentioned device, thereby starting to charge the battery, and the generated electric energy is stored in the Inside the storage battery, when the power supply is insufficient, some small household appliances can be charged through the charging interface in the output display device to realize power supplementation. But there are following problems in this device:

①利用水流转化为电能的效率低下,不能在较长时间内实现持续供电的目的;① The efficiency of converting water flow into electric energy is low, and the purpose of continuous power supply cannot be achieved for a long time;

②水流利用率不高,在一些水源短缺的地区需要消耗大量水体,具有一定的局限性。② The utilization rate of water flow is not high, and a large amount of water body needs to be consumed in some areas with water shortage, which has certain limitations.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种水流发电、供电、照明一体化装置,不仅能够解决一些能源短缺的地区供电不足的情况,将水流产生的包括位能和动能在内的一部分机械能转化为电能,这部分电能不仅可以用于手机等移动设备的充电,还能够用作自身装置供电的来源,在能源转换效率和水流能源利用率方面具有显著的优点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water flow power generation, power supply, and lighting integrated device in order to solve the above problems, which can not only solve the situation of insufficient power supply in some energy-shortage areas, but also integrate the potential energy and kinetic energy generated by the water flow. A part of mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy, which can not only be used for charging mobile devices such as mobile phones, but also can be used as a source of power supply for its own devices, which has significant advantages in terms of energy conversion efficiency and water flow energy utilization.

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a technical solution:

一种利用水流发电的节能一体化装置,包括入水管,入水管的入水口为喇叭形,入水管的出水口设置有水轮机,水轮机上连接有一个转轴,转轴上设置有主动齿轮,主动齿轮上啮合连接有一个发电机端从动齿轮,发电机端从动齿轮连接于发电机的转轴上,出水口处的水流驱动水轮机转动,从而带动主动齿轮连同发电机端从动齿轮转动,发电机将产生的电能储存于蓄电池中,蓄电池为照明灯供电。An energy-saving integrated device using water flow to generate electricity, comprising a water inlet pipe, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is trumpet-shaped, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water turbine, a rotating shaft is connected to the water turbine, and a driving gear is arranged on the rotating shaft. The meshing connection has a driven gear at the generator end, and the driven gear at the generator end is connected to the rotating shaft of the generator. The water flow at the water outlet drives the turbine to rotate, thereby driving the driving gear to rotate together with the driven gear at the generator end, and the generator will The generated electrical energy is stored in a battery, which supplies power to the lights.

一种利用水流发电的节能一体化装置,还包括电动机,蓄电池为电动机供电,电动机的输出轴上连接有电动机端主动齿轮,电动机端主动齿轮与水轮机转轴上的主动齿轮啮合,电动机转动驱动水轮机转动。An energy-saving integrated device using water flow to generate electricity, which also includes a motor, the battery supplies power to the motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the driving gear of the motor end, the driving gear of the motor end meshes with the driving gear on the rotating shaft of the water turbine, and the rotation of the motor drives the rotation of the water turbine .

本实用新型所述蓄电池上还设置有外接设备充电接口。The storage battery described in the utility model is also provided with an external device charging interface.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型具有结构简单、运行原理清晰、成本低、制作安装便捷、水流转换电能效率高、水流利用率高等特点,对于一些用水用电供给不足的地区,能够将水流包括位能和动能在内的一部分机械能转化为电能,该电能可直接运用于装置的照明使用和移动设备的充电以及间接为装置提供动力能源。The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, clear operation principle, low cost, convenient manufacture and installation, high efficiency of water flow conversion to electric energy, and high water flow utilization rate. Part of the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy, which can be directly used for the lighting of the device and the charging of mobile devices, as well as indirectly providing power for the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1所示,本专利具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:As shown in Figure 1, the specific implementation of this patent adopts the following technical solutions:

本实用新型所述一种利用水流发电的节能一体化装置包括入水口1、入水管2、水轮机5、主动齿轮8、发电机端从动齿轮10、发电机11、蓄电池12、电动机15等技术特征。An energy-saving integrated device using water flow to generate electricity described in the utility model includes a water inlet 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a water turbine 5, a driving gear 8, a driven gear 10 at the generator end, a generator 11, a storage battery 12, a motor 15 and other technologies feature.

本实用新型的两种使用状态:Two usage states of the utility model:

①蓄电池组储存电能:①The battery pack stores electric energy:

一种利用水流发电的节能一体化装置:包括入水管,入水管的入水口为喇叭形,入水管的出水口设置有水轮机,水轮机上连接有一个转轴,转轴上设置有主动齿轮,主动齿轮上啮合连接有一个发电机端从动齿轮,发电机端从动齿轮连接于发电机的转轴上,出水口处的水流驱动水轮机转动,从而带动主动齿轮连同发电机端从动齿轮转动,发电机将产生的电能储存于蓄电池中,蓄电池为照明灯供电。An energy-saving integrated device using water flow to generate electricity: it includes a water inlet pipe, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is trumpet-shaped, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water turbine, a rotating shaft is connected to the water turbine, and a driving gear is arranged on the rotating shaft. The meshing connection has a driven gear at the generator end, and the driven gear at the generator end is connected to the rotating shaft of the generator. The water flow at the water outlet drives the turbine to rotate, thereby driving the driving gear to rotate together with the driven gear at the generator end, and the generator will The generated electrical energy is stored in a battery, which supplies power to the lights.

②蓄电池组释放电能:②The battery pack releases electric energy:

一种利用水流发电的节能一体化装置还包括电动机,蓄电池为电动机供电,电动机的输出轴上连接有电动机端主动齿轮,电动机端主动齿轮与水轮机转轴上的主动齿轮啮合,电动机转动驱动水轮机转动,水轮机转动可以增加水的流速。An energy-saving integrated device using water flow to generate electricity also includes a motor, the battery supplies power to the motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a driving gear at the motor end, the driving gear at the motor end meshes with the driving gear on the rotating shaft of the water turbine, and the rotation of the motor drives the rotation of the water turbine. Turning the water turbine increases the flow rate of the water.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内,本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only illustrations The principle of the utility model, under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed for protection. The desired protection is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1.一种利用水流发电的节能一体化装置,其特征在于:包括入水管,入水管的入水口为喇叭形,入水管的出水口设置有水轮机,水轮机上连接有一个转轴,转轴上设置有主动齿轮,主动齿轮上啮合连接有一个发电机端从动齿轮,发电机端从动齿轮连接于发电机的转轴上,出水口处的水流驱动水轮机转动,从而带动主动齿轮连同发电机端从动齿轮转动,发电机将产生的电能储存于蓄电池中,蓄电池为照明灯供电。1. An energy-saving integrated device utilizing water flow to generate electricity, characterized in that: it comprises a water inlet pipe, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is trumpet-shaped, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water turbine, and a rotating shaft is connected to the water turbine, and the rotating shaft is provided with The driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear at the generator end, the driven gear at the generator end is connected to the rotating shaft of the generator, and the water flow at the water outlet drives the turbine to rotate, thereby driving the driving gear and the driven gear at the generator end The gears rotate, and the generator stores the generated electric energy in the storage battery, which supplies power to the lights. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用水流发电的节能一体化装置,其特征在于:还包括电动机,蓄电池为电动机供电,电动机的输出轴上连接有电动机端主动齿轮,电动机端主动齿轮与水轮机转轴上的主动齿轮啮合,电动机转动驱动水轮机转动。2. A kind of energy-saving integrated device utilizing water flow to generate electricity according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes an electric motor, the storage battery supplies power to the electric motor, the output shaft of the electric motor is connected with the driving gear at the motor end, and the driving gear at the motor end is connected to the The driving gear on the rotating shaft of the water turbine meshes, and the rotation of the electric motor drives the rotation of the water turbine. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用水流发电的节能一体化装置,其特征在于:所述蓄电池上还设置有外接设备充电接口。3 . The energy-saving integrated device utilizing water flow to generate electricity according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the storage battery is also provided with an external device charging interface. 4 .
CN201621260836.6U 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Utilize energy -conserving integrated device of rivers electricity generation Expired - Fee Related CN206195545U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107941308A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-20 广东永衡良品科技有限公司 An electronic scale that utilizes water flow to generate power
CN108374746A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-08-07 浙江大学 A kind of power generator for being applicable in wave and flowing coupling sea situation
CN117466486A (en) * 2023-11-30 2024-01-30 自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 A high-efficiency tailwater treatment device for marine aquaculture

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107941308A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-20 广东永衡良品科技有限公司 An electronic scale that utilizes water flow to generate power
CN108374746A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-08-07 浙江大学 A kind of power generator for being applicable in wave and flowing coupling sea situation
CN117466486A (en) * 2023-11-30 2024-01-30 自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 A high-efficiency tailwater treatment device for marine aquaculture

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