CN101433137A

CN101433137A - Multifunctional farm implements

Info

Publication number: CN101433137A
Application number: CNA2007101580964A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张小雪
Original assignee: Shenyang Maike Material Processing Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Maike Material Processing Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2007-11-12
Filing date: 2007-11-12
Publication date: 2009-05-20

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional farm machine, which belongs to the agricultural machinery. Aiming at solving the problems, the invention provides the multifunctional farm machine capable of leaking no seed and no fertilizer and sowing seeds with even depth. The farm machine comprises a box body with a strap. The box body consists of a seed box and a fertilizer box. The structural key points of the farm machine are as follows: a seed outlet and a fertilizer outlet of a discharger on the bottom of the box body are connected with a cavity of a duck-billed feeder through hoses respectively; a control line of the discharger is connected to the axis of a free handle on a handle pivot; a stay on the axis of the free handle is connected to the axis of a bent angle compression bar of the bottom axis of the handle; a material lowering plate of the duck-billed feeder is fixed on the axis of a bottom plate; the tail part of the material lowering plate is a material stopping plate, supported by a spring and is in contact with the bent angle compression bar; an adjustable depth gauge fixed by a bolt is arranged on the bottom plate; and a plat spacing gauge is arranged on the axis of the handle.

Description

A kind of multifunctional farm implements

Technical field:

The present invention belongs to agricultural machinery.

Background technology:

The seeding and fertilizing in current China rural area mostly is the way of traditional type, and free-hand operation; Exactly by people's hand and sowing of eye control seed and chemical fertilizer, but easily cause kind of a distance, the degree of depth not to wait, influenced the output of crops; Even sometimes seed and chemical fertilizer are placed in the hole, burnt out seed.

In recent years, also the seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of some livestock pulling though realized the purpose of basic seeding and fertilizing, because its ploughshare is opened in the process of Long Tai at plough, is usually taken away a little grass, and grass is just taken away a little seeds and chemical fertilizer, causes seed broadcast leakage, fertilizer to leak and executes; In addition, the depth of sowing is mainly by wheel alignment, when on the soil of wheel after ploughshare plough goes out, wheel just raises, ploughshare also increases, and the kind cunette that ploughshare plough goes out is just shallow, has just caused seed ditch depth inequality, just can produce three class seedlings to the interior seed of ditch down, influence the output of crop.

Summary of the invention:

The present invention solves present seeding and fertilizer spreading machine to leak kind, leak fertile, the problem of seed depth inequality down, provides a kind of and does not leak kind, do not leak the multifunctional farm implements of fertilizer, sowing depth unanimity.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme, the present invention includes casing with braces, casing is by seed-box, fertilizer can is formed, its structural feature is the seed export of bottom half removal device, fertilizer outlet links to each other by the cavity of flexible pipe with the duck-beak type feed appliance respectively, the control line of removal device links to each other with the axle of the flexible handle on the handle fulcrum, backguy on the axle of flexible handle links to each other by the axle of the bent angle depression bar of handle bottom axle, the blowing plate of duck-beak type feed appliance is fixed on the axle of base plate, the afterbody of blowing plate is a striker plate, and afterbody is propped by spring, and contact with the bent angle depression bar; Base plate is provided with the fixing adjustable-depth chi of screw; The axle of handle is provided with the spacing in the rows chi.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, do not leak kind, do not leak fertilizer:

The present invention is by manual operation, inserts ground with the duck-beak type feed appliance, implements seeding and fertilizing, and with spacing in the rows chi control sowing, fertilising spacing, has guaranteed not leak kind, do not leaked fertilizer;

2, sowing, fertilising depth unanimity:

Sowing of the present invention, fertilising are directly to insert (rather than drag along ground) by the duck-beak type feed appliance on the ground in, and are to be standard in the insertion ground with the depth gauge rule, can guarantee the degree of depth unanimity sowing, apply fertilizer, have guaranteed output and the quality of crops;

3, simple in structure:

Member of the present invention is few, body is simple, is easy to make, be easy to popularize.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is duck-beak type feed appliance and dependency structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to view;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of removal device;

Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4.

Embodiment:

The present invention includes casing 18 with braces 19, casing 18 is that seed-box 17 is arranged, fertilizer can 16 is formed, the seed export 14 of casing 18 bottom discharging devices 15, fertilizer outlet 13 is respectively by flexible pipe 12, flexible pipe 11 links to each other with the cavity of duck-beak type feed appliance 1, the control line 20 of removal device 15 links to each other with the axle 21 of the flexible handle 25 on handle 22 fulcrums 23, backguy 26 on the axle 24 of flexible handle 25 links to each other by the axle 10 of the bent angle depression bar 8 of handle 22 bottom axles 9, the blowing plate 6 of duck-beak type feed appliance 1 is fixed on the axle 4 of base plate 29, the afterbody of blowing plate 6 is a striker plate 7, and afterbody is propped by spring 5, and contact with bent angle depression bar 8; Base plate 29 is provided with the adjustable-depth chi 2 that screw 3 is fixed; The axle 28 of handle 22 is provided with spacing in the rows chi 27.

Removal device 15 comprises discharge box body 37, cover plate 34 upper and lowers of discharge box body 37 tops are respectively seed export 32, fertilizer outlet 36, seed export 14, fertilizer outlet 13, have seed through hole 30, fertilizer through hole 35 material baffle 33 an end respectively with spring 38 with discharge box body 37, link to each other with the axle 21 of control line 20 with the flexible handle 25 on handle 22 fulcrums 23.

Discharge box body 37 below the seed export 32 is provided with film 31, so that seed during through seed export 32, seed through hole 30, makes seed avoid crushing between the metal.

Below in conjunction with a description of drawings course of action of the present invention:

Be that standard is inserted in the ground with depth gauge rule 2 at first with duck-beak type feed appliance 1; Press flexible handle 25, flexible handle 25 rotates around fulcrum 23, axle 21 affects control line 20, material baffle 33 moves to left, seed export 32 on the seed on the cover plate 34, seed through hole 30 on the material baffle 33, the seed export 14 of removal device 15 bottoms and the fertilizer outlet 36 on the cover plate 34, fertilizer through hole 35 on the material baffle 33, the fertilizer outlet 13 of removal device 15 bottoms communicates respectively, at this moment, seed is along the seed export on the cover plate 34 32, seed through hole 30 on the material baffle 33, removal device 15 bottom seed exports 14 flexible pipes 12 move downward, the fertilizer outlet 36 of fertilizer on the cover plate 34, fertilizer through hole 35 on the material baffle 33, the fertilizer outlet 13 of removal device 15 bottoms, flexible pipe 11 moves downward; Meanwhile, axle 24 affects backguy 26,22 9 of 10 thorny handles of axle to rotate, make bent angle depression bar 8 push down blowing plate 6, and blowing plate 6 around axle 4 rotations, is put into ground with seed, the fertilizer of the cavity of duck-beak type feed appliance under spring 5 effects; Meanwhile, blowing plate 6 afterbody striker plates 7 are anchored to seed, the fertilizer that blocks respectively on the base plate 29 in flexible pipe 12, the flexible pipe 11; When unclamping flexible handle 25, bent angle depression bar 8 no longer presses down blowing plate 6, and blowing plate 6 rotates around axle 4 under spring 5 effects, the striker plate 7 of blowing plate 6 afterbodys lifts, seed, fertilizer just enter in duck-beak type feed appliance 1 chamber respectively, are sowing next time, and fertilising is got ready.

Claims

1, a kind of multifunctional farm implements, comprise the have braces casing (18) of (19), casing (18) is that seed-box (17) is arranged, fertilizer can (16) is formed, the seed export (14) that it is characterized in that casing (18) bottom discharging device (15), fertilizer outlet (13) is respectively by flexible pipe (12), flexible pipe (11) links to each other with the cavity of duck-beak type feed appliance (1), the axle (21) of the flexible handle (25) on the same handle of control line (20) (22) fulcrum (23) of removal device (15) links to each other, backguy (26) on the axle (24) of flexible handle (25) links to each other by the axle (10) of handle (22) bottom axle (9) bent angle depression bar (8), the blowing plate (6) of duck-beak type feed appliance (1) is fixed on the axle (4) of base plate (29), the afterbody of blowing plate (6) is striker plate (7), and afterbody is propped by spring (5), and contact with bent angle depression bar (8); Base plate (29) is provided with the fixing adjustable-depth chi (2) of screw (3); The axle (28) of handle (22) is provided with spacing in the rows chi (27).

2, a kind of multifunctional farm implements according to claim 1, it is characterized in that removal device (15) comprises discharge box body (37), cover plate (34) upper and lower of discharge box body (37) top is respectively seed export (32), fertilizer outlet (36), seed export (14), fertilizer outlet (13), have seed through hole (30), fertilizer through hole (35) material baffle (33) an end respectively with spring (38) with discharge box body (37), link to each other with the axle (21) of the flexible handle (25) on the same handle of control line (20) (22) fulcrum (23).

3, a kind of multifunctional farm implements according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the discharge box body (37) of the below of seed export (32) is provided with film (31).