CN106900469A - The method for culturing seedlings of walnut - Google Patents
The method for culturing seedlings of walnut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900469A CN106900469A CN201710264159.8A CN201710264159A CN106900469A CN 106900469 A CN106900469 A CN 106900469A CN 201710264159 A CN201710264159 A CN 201710264159A CN 106900469 A CN106900469 A CN 106900469A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- supporting rod
- fixed clamp
- clamp bar
- movable supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
This patent discloses the method for culturing seedlings of walnut, pass sequentially through soil excavation step, walnut put step, device for raising seedlings step, backfill step are installed, to feed pipe water flowing step, germinating time is easily produced to differ greatly by using the device for raising seedlings with first pressure sensing chip, second pressure sensing chip and pressure control switch, when solving the problems, such as walnut nursery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation of walnut.
Background technology
It is directly to be seeded into soil the hard-shelled walnut of band when with walnut cultivation Juglans.The profile of walnut is in ellipse
It is spherical, surface have one closure suture, and suture position outwardly convex, the top of walnut has tip.Core
Before peach germination, the suture on walnut shell top can first ftracture, and then bud grows out from the suture cracking on walnut top.For
Quickly germination, it is necessary to first that walnut is soaked, makes the peach kernel water swelling of walnut, suture of the walnut shell from top to promote walnut
Ftractureed at line, so as to facilitate walnut bud to be grown from the cracking of top.Existing mode of operation is will to unify for the walnut of nursery
Carry out soaked, also need to regularly replace water during soaked.After having most of walnut broken shell, just by core
Peach is all seeded into carries out nursery in soil.Due to having certain difference between walnut, the time needed for walnut shell-breaking has
Institute is different.By the way of soaked sowing is unified, usually the walnut without broken shell can be also seeded into soil in the lump, this
Class walnut due to soaked deficiency, meanwhile, the moisture content in soil is insufficient to allow walnut to keep soaked state, so not ftractureing
Time of germination of walnut can be more many late than the time of the germination of the walnut of broken shell, so as to cause the difference of Juglans compared with
Greatly, it is unfavorable for the management in later stage.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings of walnut, to solve easily to produce hair during walnut nursery in the prior art
The larger problem of bud time difference.
The method for culturing seedlings of the walnut in this programme, comprises the following steps successively：
A, soil excavation step, 20-30CM are spaced on soil and excavate groove, and the depth of groove is 9-12CM；
B, walnut put step, and walnut is put along the length direction of groove with spacing 15CM, plane where the suture of walnut
Perpendicular to the ground, towards any level direction, the bottom of walnut is embedded in soil the top tip of walnut；
C, installation device for raising seedlings step, the device for raising seedlings include support, and the bottom of support is provided with one group of vertical supporting rod, clamps
Bar includes fixed clamp bar and movable supporting rod, and the upper end of fixed clamp bar is fixedly connected with support, the bottom of fixed clamp bar
First pressure sensing chip is embedded with towards the side of movable supporting rod, top and the support of movable supporting rod are hinged；Activity clamping
The spring for making that clamp position is kept between movable supporting rod and fixed clamp bar is provided between bar and support；Under movable supporting rod
Portion is embedded with second pressure sensing chip towards the side of fixed clamp bar, and first pressure sensing chip is opposite with second pressure sensing chip
Set；Mozzle and feed pipe are installed with support, the water side of mozzle is located between fixed clamp bar and movable supporting rod；
The water inlet end of mozzle is connected with feed pipe；Pressure control switch, pressure control switch and first pressure are installed on mozzle
Sensing chip and second pressure sensing chip Electricity Federation；Concrete operation step is：1st, rotation activity supporting rod, makes movable supporting rod and fixation
Supporting rod is separated by a distance；2nd, walnut is clamped positioned at the both sides of walnut respectively with fixed clamp bar and movable supporting rod,
Make fixed clamp bar and the angle β between plane where movable supporting rod and suture place plane is 80o-100o；3rd, adjust
The vertical state of fixed clamp bar, makes the water side of mozzle positioned at the surface of walnut；4th, pressing fixed clamp bar inserts it
In entering soil, and first pressure sensing chip and second pressure sensing chip is set to be offseted with walnut；
D, backfill step, the soil of groove both sides is backfilling into groove, walnut top is covered 9-12CM of soil；
E, to feed pipe water flowing step, the water in feed pipe is watered by mozzle to the soil above walnut.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this programme is：Directly walnut is buried in the earth, then by device for raising seedlings pair
Soil above walnut is watered, and raises the moisture content of the soil around walnut, so that the peach kernel water swelling of walnut.
2nd, after peach kernel water swelling, the shell of walnut is ftractureed from the tip of walnut top in the presence of peach kernel along suture, and shell is opened
Split rear volume to expand, shell is produced larger extruding to first pressure sensing chip and second pressure sensing chip, so that
Pressure control switch perceives the signal of shell cracking, and pressure control switch makes mozzle stop pouring the soil above walnut
Water, it is achieved thereby that being automatically stopped the purpose watered after walnut ftractures, for the walnut without cracking, mozzle can be poured always
Water is conducive to shortening the time difference of walnut germination untill walnut ftractures.
Further, the spring is torsion spring.Torsion spring is directly installed on the hinged place of movable supporting rod, the space of occupancy compared with
It is few.
Further, the cross-sectional area of the fixed clamp bar and movable supporting rod is gradually reduced from top to bottom.From soil
In when fixed clamp bar and movable supporting rod are extracted, reduce the frictional force of they and soil, so that convenient operate.
Further, the bottom of the support is provided with two parallel poles, and two poles are located at fixed clamp bar with activity
Between supporting rod, plane where two poles is vertical with fixed clamp bar and plane where movable supporting rod.In walnut holding,
Can be fixed clamp bar and plane where movable supporting rod and suture by observing the coplanar situation of two poles and suture
Plane where line is that position relationship provides reference, facilitates operator to improve operating efficiency and quality.
Further, the mozzle is detachably connected with feed pipe.It is convenient to water conservancy diversion after mozzle is separated with feed pipe
Pipe and support are carried.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be walnut of the present invention method for culturing seedlings in device for raising seedlings embodiment structural representation.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Soil 1, first pressure sensing chip 2, fixed clamp bar 3, support 4, pressure control
System switch 5, feed pipe 6, mozzle 7, movable supporting rod 8, second pressure sensing chip 9.
The method for culturing seedlings of walnut, is related to a kind of device for raising seedlings, as shown in figure 1, including support 4, the bottom of support 4 is provided with one
The vertical supporting rod of group, supporting rod includes fixed clamp bar 3 and movable supporting rod 8, and upper end and the support 4 of fixed clamp bar 3 are welded
Connect, the bottom of fixed clamp bar 3 is embedded with first pressure sensing chip 2 towards the side of movable supporting rod 8.Movable supporting rod 8
Top is hinged with support 4, and position of the movable supporting rod 8 above pin joint facilitates operator to be used when using as portion is pressed
Hand presses portion, so that movable supporting rod 8 is rotated.The hinged place of movable supporting rod 8 is provided with torsion spring, one end and the branch of torsion spring
Frame 4 offsets, and the other end offsets with the portion of pressing, and makes to keep the trend of clamping between movable supporting rod 8 and fixed clamp bar 3.Activity
The bottom of supporting rod 8 is embedded with second pressure sensing chip 9, first pressure sensing chip 2 and second towards the side of fixed clamp bar 3
Pressure sensor piece 9 is oppositely arranged.The cross-sectional area of fixed clamp bar 3 and movable supporting rod 8 is gradually reduced from top to bottom.Support
Mozzle 7 is installed with 4, the water side of mozzle 7 is located between fixed clamp bar 3 and movable supporting rod 8.Mozzle 7 enters
Water end (W.E.) is connected with feed pipe 6.Pressure control switch 5 is installed, pressure control switch 5 is electron pressure switch, pressure on mozzle 7
Power controlling switch 5 and first pressure sensing chip 2 and the Electricity Federation of second pressure sensing chip 9.
The specific steps of walnut method for culturing seedlings are followed successively by：
A, soil excavation step, 20-30CM are spaced on soil and excavate groove, and the depth of groove is 9-12CM.
B, walnut put step, and walnut is put along the length direction of groove with spacing 15CM, where the suture of walnut
Plane is perpendicular to the ground, and towards any level direction, the bottom of walnut is embedded in soil 1 the top tip of walnut.
C, device for raising seedlings step is installed, concrete operation step is：
1st, rotation activity supporting rod 8, makes movable supporting rod 8 be separated by a distance with fixed clamp bar 3；
2nd, walnut is clamped positioned at the both sides of walnut respectively with fixed clamp bar 3 and movable supporting rod 8, makes fixed clamp bar 3
And the angle β between plane where the movable place plane of supporting rod 8 and suture is 80o-100o；
3rd, the vertical state of adjustment fixed clamp bar 3, makes the water side of mozzle 7 positioned at the surface of walnut；
4th, during pressing fixed clamp bar 3 inserts it into soil 1, and make first pressure sensing chip 2 and second pressure sensing chip 9 equal
Offseted with walnut.
D, backfill step, the soil 1 of groove both sides is backfilling into groove, make walnut top covering soil 19-
12CM。
E, to the water flowing step of feed pipe 6, the water in feed pipe 6 is poured the soil 1 above walnut by mozzle 7
Water.
Claims (5)
1. the method for culturing seedlings of walnut, comprises the following steps successively：
A, soil excavation step, 20-30CM are spaced on soil and excavate groove, and the depth of groove is 9-12CM；
B, walnut put step, and walnut is put along the length direction of groove with spacing 15CM, plane where the suture of walnut
Perpendicular to the ground, towards any level direction, the bottom of walnut is embedded in soil the top tip of walnut；
C, installation device for raising seedlings step, the device for raising seedlings include support, and the bottom of support is provided with one group of vertical supporting rod, clamps
Bar includes fixed clamp bar and movable supporting rod, and the upper end of fixed clamp bar is fixedly connected with support, the bottom of fixed clamp bar
First pressure sensing chip is embedded with towards the side of movable supporting rod, top and the support of movable supporting rod are hinged；Activity clamping
The spring for making that clamp position is kept between movable supporting rod and fixed clamp bar is provided between bar and support；Under movable supporting rod
Portion is embedded with second pressure sensing chip towards the side of fixed clamp bar, and first pressure sensing chip is opposite with second pressure sensing chip
Set；Mozzle and feed pipe are installed with support, the water side of mozzle is located between fixed clamp bar and movable supporting rod；
The water inlet end of mozzle is connected with feed pipe；Pressure control switch, pressure control switch and first pressure are installed on mozzle
Sensing chip and second pressure sensing chip Electricity Federation；Concrete operation step is：1st, rotation activity supporting rod, makes movable supporting rod and fixation
Supporting rod is separated by a distance；2nd, walnut is clamped positioned at the both sides of walnut respectively with fixed clamp bar and movable supporting rod,
Make fixed clamp bar and the angle β between plane where movable supporting rod and suture place plane is 80o-100o；3rd, adjust
The vertical state of fixed clamp bar, makes the water side of mozzle positioned at the surface of walnut；4th, pressing fixed clamp bar inserts it
In entering soil, and first pressure sensing chip and second pressure sensing chip is set to be offseted with walnut；
D, backfill step, the soil of groove both sides is backfilling into groove, walnut top is covered 9-12CM of soil；
E, to feed pipe water flowing step, the water in feed pipe is watered by mozzle to the soil above walnut.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spring is torsion spring.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of walnut according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The fixed clamp bar and movable supporting rod
Cross-sectional area be gradually reduced from top to bottom.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of walnut according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the support be provided with two it is parallel
Pole, two poles are located between fixed clamp bar and movable supporting rod, planes where two poles and fixed clamp bar and
Plane where movable supporting rod is vertical.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of walnut according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The mozzle detachably connects with feed pipe
Connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710264159.8A CN106900469A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | The method for culturing seedlings of walnut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710264159.8A CN106900469A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | The method for culturing seedlings of walnut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106900469A true CN106900469A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59210427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710264159.8A Pending CN106900469A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | The method for culturing seedlings of walnut |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106900469A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736109A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-27 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | The type of seeding of walnut |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1779452A (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-05-31 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Method for measuring polymer-base foam material linear expansion coefficient by displacement sensor |
| CN101433137A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-20 | 沈阳麦科材料加工设备有限公司 | Multifunctional farm implements |
| CN203206710U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-09-25 | 杨富安 | Portable potato hole sowing device |
| CN205611212U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-10-05 | 丁仁春 | Sowing and fertilizing apparatus |
| CN106069462A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | A kind of walnut nursery and method for transplanting |
| CN106234143A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 滁州市松园农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Semen Juglandis |
| CN205847929U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-01-04 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A kind of hand dibbling additional fertilizer applicator |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201710264159.8A patent/CN106900469A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1779452A (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-05-31 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Method for measuring polymer-base foam material linear expansion coefficient by displacement sensor |
| CN101433137A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-20 | 沈阳麦科材料加工设备有限公司 | Multifunctional farm implements |
| CN203206710U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-09-25 | 杨富安 | Portable potato hole sowing device |
| CN205611212U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-10-05 | 丁仁春 | Sowing and fertilizing apparatus |
| CN106069462A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | A kind of walnut nursery and method for transplanting |
| CN205847929U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-01-04 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A kind of hand dibbling additional fertilizer applicator |
| CN106234143A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 滁州市松园农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Semen Juglandis |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736109A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-27 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | The type of seeding of walnut |
| CN107736109B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-08-25 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Walnut sowing method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170630 |