CN101421279A - 咪唑化合物 - Google Patents
咪唑化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101421279A CN101421279A CNA2007800132920A CN200780013292A CN101421279A CN 101421279 A CN101421279 A CN 101421279A CN A2007800132920 A CNA2007800132920 A CN A2007800132920A CN 200780013292 A CN200780013292 A CN 200780013292A CN 101421279 A CN101421279 A CN 101421279A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- medicine
- general formula
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- Prior art date
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 heterocyclic radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 98
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002552 xenical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001235 zona fasciculata Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本申请涉及通式的新型杂环化合物和其盐,优选药物可接受的盐,其中R、R1、R2、Q、m和n具有说明书中详细说明的意义,它们的制备方法和这些化合物作为药剂,尤其是醛固酮合酶抑制剂的用途。
Description
发明领域
本发明涉及新型杂环化合物,该化合物的制备方法,包含它们的药品及它们作为活性药物成分的用途,特别是作为醛固酮合酶抑制剂的用途。
发明详述
本发明首先涉及以下通式的化合物
其中
R是氘、卤素或氢;
R1是芳基-C0-C4-烷基或杂环基-C0-C4-烷基,该基团可以被1-4个以下基团取代:C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷氧基羰基、C1-C8烷基、C0-C8烷基羰基、C1-C8烷基-磺酰基、任选取代的芳基、芳基-C0-C4烷氧基羰基、氰基、卤素、任选取代的杂环基、羟基、硝基、氧化物、氧代、三C1-C4-烷基甲硅烷基、三氟甲氧基或三氟甲基;
R2是a)氘、卤素、羟基、氰基或氢;或
b)C2-C8链烯基、C2-C8炔基、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C4烷氧基羰基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C8烷基、C0-C4烷基羰基、芳基-C0-C4烷基、羧基-C1-C4烷基、C3-C8环烷基或杂环基-C0-C4烷基,该基团可以被1-4个以下基团取代:C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷氧基羰基、C1-C8烷基、C0-C8烷基羰基、C1-C8烷基-磺酰基、任选取代的芳基、芳基-C0-C4烷氧基羰基、氰基、卤素、任选取代的杂环基、羟基、硝基、氧化物、氧代、三C1-C4-烷基甲硅烷基、三氟甲氧基或三氟甲基;
Q是氧或硫;
m是0、1或2的数;
n是0、1或2的数;
其中
m和n不同时为0;
和它们的盐,优选它们的药物可接受的盐。
术语芳基表示遵守Hückel法则的一、二或三环芳族烃,其一般包含6-14,优选6-10个碳原子并且例如是苯基、萘基,例如1-或2-萘基或蒽基。含6-10个碳原子的芳基,尤其是苯基或1-或2-萘基是优选的。所述基团可以是未取代的或取代一次或多次,例如一次或两次,在这种情况下,取代基可以在任何位置,例如在苯基的邻、间或对位或在1-或2-萘基的3或4位,并且还可以存在多个相同或不同的取代基。芳基或优选苯基或萘基上的取代基的实例是:C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷氧基羰基、C1-C8烷基、C0-C8烷基羰基、C1-C8烷基磺酰基、任选取代的芳基、芳基-C0-C4烷氧基羰基、氰基、卤素、任选取代的杂环基、羟基、硝基、三C1-C4烷基甲硅烷基、三氟甲氧基或三氟甲基。
芳基-C0-C4烷基例如是苯基、萘基或苄基。
术语杂环基表示饱和的、部分饱和的或不饱和的4-8元,尤其优选5-元单环环系,代表饱和的、部分饱和的或不饱和的7-12元,尤其优选9-10元的双环环系,并且还代表部分饱和的或不饱和的9-12元三环环系,该环系在至少一个环中含有N、O或S原子,在一个环中存在另外的N、O或S原子是可能的。所述基团可以是未取代的或被取代一次或多次,例如一次或两次的,并且还可以存在多个相同的或不同的取代基。杂环基上的取代基的实例是:C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷氧基羰基、C1-C8烷基、C0-C8烷基羰基、C1-C8烷基磺酰基、任选取代的芳基、芳基-C0-C4烷氧基羰基、氰基、卤素、任选取代的杂环基、羟基、硝基、氧化物、氧代、三C1-C4烷基甲硅烷基、三氟甲氧基或三氟甲基。
饱和杂环基-C0-C4烷基是例如azepanyl、氮杂环丁烷基(azetidinyl)、氮丙啶基、3,4-二羟基-吡咯烷基、2,6-二甲基吗啉基、3,5-二甲基吗啉基、二噁烷基(dioxanyl)、[1,4]dioxepanyl、二氧戊环基、4,4-二氧硫代吗啉基、dithianyl、dithiolanyl、2-羟基甲基-吡咯烷基、4-羟基哌啶基、3-羟基吡咯烷基、4-甲基哌嗪基、1-甲基-哌啶基、1-甲基吡咯烷基、吗啉基、氧硫杂环己烷基(oxathianyl)、oxepanyl、2-氧代-azepanyl、2-氧代-咪唑烷基、2-氧代-噁唑烷基、2-氧代-哌啶基、4-氧代-哌啶基、2-氧代-吡咯烷基、2-氧代-四氢嘧啶基、4-氧代-硫代吗啉基、哌嗪基、哌啶基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、四氢硫代苯基、四氢-硫代吡喃基、thiepanyl或硫代吗啉基。
部分饱和二环杂环基-C0-C4烷基例如是3,4-二氢-2H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪基、4,5,6,7-四氢苯并呋喃基或4,5,6,7-四氢苯并噻唑基。
不饱和二环杂环基-C0-C4烷基例如是苯并呋喃基、苯并咪唑基、苯并[d]异噻唑基、苯并[d]异噁唑基、苯并[b]噻吩-基、喹啉基、咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基、吲唑基、吲哚基或异喹啉基。
不饱和单环杂环基-C0-C4烷基例如是咪唑基、噁唑基、吡啶基、吡咯基、四唑基、噻唑基或噻吩基(thiophenyl)。
C2-C8链烯基例如是乙烯基、丙烯基、异丙烯基、丁烯基、异丁烯基、仲丁烯基、叔丁烯基或戊烯基、己烯基或庚烯基。
C2-C8炔基例如是乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基或戊炔基、己炔基或庚炔基。
C1-C8烷氧基例如是C1-C5烷氧基例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基或戊氧基,但是还可以是己氧基或庚氧基。
C1-C8烷氧基羰基优选是C1-C4烷氧基羰基例如甲氧基羰基、乙氧基-羰基、丙氧基羰基、异丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、异丁氧基羰基、仲丁氧基羰基或叔丁氧基羰基。
C1-C4烷氧基羰基-C1-C4烷基例如是甲氧基羰甲基或乙氧基羰甲基、2-甲氧基羰乙基或2-乙氧基羰乙基、3-甲氧基羰丙基或3-乙氧基羰丙基或4-乙氧基羰丁基。
C1-C8烷基可以直链或支化和/或桥联的并且例如是甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基或戊基、己基或庚基。
C0-C8烷基羰基例如是甲酰基、乙酰基、丙酰基、丙基羰基、异丙基羰基、丁基羰基、异丁基羰基、仲丁基羰基或叔丁基羰基。
羧基-C1-C4烷基例如是羧甲基、2-羧乙基、2-或3-羧基丙基、2-羧基-2-甲基丙基、2-羧基-2-乙基丁基或4-羧基丁基,尤其是羧基甲基。
C3-C8环烷基优选是3-、5-或6-元环烷基,例如环丙基、环戊基、环己基。
卤素例如是氟、氯、溴或碘。
下面提及的化合物基团不认为是封闭的;相反,这些化合物基团的部分可彼此替代或被上述定义的基团替代,或以一种有意义的方式被省略,例如由更具体的定义替代上位概念。所提及的定义在一般化学原理例如原子的正常价态的范围内适用。
R优选是氘或氢。
R1优选是芳基,非常尤其优选一、二或三取代的苯基,或杂环基,非常尤其优选任选一、二或三取代的苯并呋喃基、苯并[b]噻吩基、苯并咪唑基、苯并[d]异噻唑基、苯并[d]异噁唑基、苯并[b]噻吩基、咪唑基、吲唑基、吲哚基、噁唑基、吡啶基、吡咯基、噻唑基或噻吩基。
R2优选是C1-C8烷氧基、羟基、C1-C8烷基、芳基-C0-C4烷基、氘、卤素、氰基或氢。
n优选是0或1的数。n尤其优选是数值1。
m尤其优选是数值1。
芳基或杂环基的优选取代基是C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷基羰基、C1-C8烷基磺酰基、任选取代的芳基、氰基、卤素、任选取代的杂环基、硝基、氧化物、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基或三甲基甲硅烷基。芳基或杂环基的非常尤其优选的取代基是乙酰基、溴、氯、氰基、氟、甲烷磺酰基、甲氧基、硝基、噁唑基、氧化物、任选取代的苯基、任选取代的四唑基、任选取代的噻唑基或任选取代的噻吩基。
R1是一、二或三取代的不饱和杂环基取代基同样是优选的,其中取代基优选选自C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷氧基羰基、C0-C8烷基羰基、C1-C8烷基磺酰基、任选取代的芳基、芳基-C0-C4烷氧基羰基、氰基、卤素、任选取代的杂环基、羟基、硝基、氧化物、氧代、三C1-C4烷基甲硅烷基、三氟甲氧基和三氟甲基。
通式(I)的尤其优选的化合物是通式(Ia)的那些和它们的盐,优选药物可接受的盐,
其中R、R1、R2、Q、m和n具有上面对通式(I)的化合物说明的意义,并且其中上述优先选择类似地适用。
*表示不对称碳原子。
通式(I)或(Ia)的具有至少一个不对称碳原子的化合物可以以光学纯的对映体、对映体的混合物或以外消旋体的形式存在。具有第二个不对称碳原子的化合物可以以光学纯的非对映体、非对映体的混合物、非对映体的外消旋体、非对映体的外消旋体的混合物或以内消旋物形式存在。本发明涵盖所有这些形式。可通过常规的方法,例如通过外消旋物拆分、柱色谱、薄层色谱、HPLC等将对映体的混合物、外消旋体、非对映体的混合物、非对映体的外消旋体或非对映体的外消旋体的混合物分馏。
通式(Ia)的化合物具有至少一个不对称碳原子,该不对称碳原子被标记为"*"。通式(Ia)的化合物应理解为在该指出的不对称碳原子周围具有特定构型的化合物。如果使用产生外消旋化合物的合成方法,根据常规方法,例如经由手性HPLC栏进行外消旋体拆分。本发明中所述的通式(Ia)的化合物显示显著的醛固酮合酶和11-β-羟化酶抑制活性以及低的芳化酶抑制活性。如熟练技术人员熟知和如下所述,上述芳化酶抑制活性可以使用商业Cyp19酶抑制试剂盒,优选稍后描述的Cyp19/甲氧基-4-三氟甲基-香豆素(MFC)高通量抑制试剂盒(BectonDickinson Biosciences,San Jose,CA,USA)适宜地测定。在上面提及的抑制试剂盒中,通式(Ia)的化合物显示比在标记为"*"的不对称碳原子周围具有相反构型的通式(Ia)的化合物低至少10倍,优选低20倍,但是更优选低40倍的活性。更低的抑制活性对应于更高的IC50值。
CYP19抑制的实例:
实例号 | IC50值[nM] |
18 | 8346.3 |
18的相反情况 | 4.8 |
术语"药物可接受的盐"涵盖与无机酸或有机酸,如盐酸、氢溴酸、硝酸、硫酸、磷酸、柠檬酸、甲酸、马来酸、乙酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、甲磺酸、对甲苯磺酸等的盐。具体来说,含成盐基团的化合物的盐是酸加成盐、与碱的盐或如果存在多个成盐基团,则是混合盐或内盐。
通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物可以按与文献(1H-咪唑-4-基)甲醇中本身公开的制备方法类似地如下制备:转化成甲基(1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙酸酯接着Grignard加成,随后还原(或反之亦然)和闭环(流程I)。
流程I:
或者,通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物可以按与文献中本身公开的制备方法从羟基苯乙酸衍生物开始如下获得:与(1H-咪唑-4-基)甲醇反应接着还原随后闭环(流程II)。
流程II:
四取代的通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物可以按与文献中本身公开的制备方法从适合取代的2-氨基乙醇开始获得,该适合取代的2-氨基乙醇可以例如与org.Lett 7(5),(2005)pp.937-939类似地转化成5-螺吗啉-3-酮,然后例如与US 4401597中公开的方法类似地将该5-螺吗啉-3-酮转化成通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物(流程III)。
流程III:
具体的制备变型的细节可以参见实施例。
也可以按光学纯的形式制备通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物。可通过本身已知的方法分离成对映体,优选在合成早期,通过与旋光活性酸如(+)-或(-)-苦杏仁酸成盐,再通过分级结晶将非对映体盐分离,或优选在较晚的阶段,通过与手性的辅助成分如(+)-或(-)-莰烷基氯的衍生,再通过色谱和/或结晶并随后裂解所述手性辅助物的键,将非对映体产物分离。可用常规光谱学方法分析纯非对映体盐和衍生物,以测定存在的化合物的绝对构型,特别合适的方法是单-晶X射线光谱。
盐主要是通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物的药物可接受的或无毒的盐。这类盐例如由具有酸基如羧基或磺基的通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物所形成并且例如,是其与合适的碱所成的盐,如从元素周期表的Ia、Ib、IIa和IIb族的金属衍化的无毒金属盐,如碱金属盐,特别是锂、钠或钾盐,碱土金属盐如镁或钙盐,以及锌盐或铵盐,和另外与有机胺例如未取代的或羟基-取代的一-、二-或三烷基胺,特别是一-、二-或三-低级-烷基胺,或与季铵碱如甲胺、乙胺、二乙胺或三乙胺,一-、二-或三(2-羟基-低级-烷基)胺(如乙醇胺、二乙醇胺或三乙醇胺)、三(羟甲基)甲胺或2-羟基-叔-丁胺、N,N-二-低级-烷基-N-(羟基-低级-烷基)胺,例如N,N-二-N-甲基-N-(2-羟乙基)胺),或N-甲基-D-葡糖胺,或季铵氢氧化物例如氢氧化四丁胺形成的盐。含碱性基团例如氨基的通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物可以形成酸加成盐,例如与合适的无机酸如氢卤酸(如盐酸、氢溴酸)、具有一个或两个替换质子的硫酸、具有一个或多个替换质子的磷酸(如正磷酸、偏磷酸)或具有一个或多个替换质子的焦磷酸,或与有机羧酸、磺酸或膦酸或N-取代的氨基磺酸(如乙酸、丙酸、羟基乙酸、琥珀酸、马来酸、羟基马来酸、甲基马来酸、富马酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、葡糖酸、葡糖二酸、葡糖醛酸、柠檬酸、苯甲酸、肉桂酸、苦杏仁酸、水杨酸、4-氨基水杨酸、2-苯氧基苯甲酸、2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸、扑酸、烟酸、异烟酸),还有氨基酸例如先前说明的a-氨基酸,以及甲磺酸、乙磺酸、2-羟基乙磺酸、乙烷-1,2-二磺酸、苯磺酸、4-甲苯磺酸、萘-2-磺酸、2-或3-磷酸甘油酸、葡糖-6-磷酸盐、N-环己基氨基磺酸(以形成环磺酸盐)或与其它酸性有机化合物如抗坏血酸形成的酸加成盐。含酸性和碱性基团的通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物也可以形成内盐。
也可以使用药物不适合的盐进行分离和纯化。
通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物还包括其中一个或多个原子被它们的稳定的、无放射性的同位素替代,例如氢原子被氘替代的那些化合物。
上述化合物的前药衍生物是其当应用于体内时通过化学过程或生理学过程释放的原始化合物的衍生物。例如当达到生理性pH时或通过酶的转化,可将一种前药转化成为原始化合物。可能的前药衍生物的实例是可自由地获得的羧酸的酯,硫醇、醇或酚的S-和O-酰基衍生物,其中所述酰基如上述所定义。给出的药物可用的酯衍生物优选通过在生理性介质中的溶剂分解作用转化成原始羧酸的酯,例如低级烷基酯、环烷基酯、低级烯基酯、苄基酯、一-或二-取代的低级烷基酯[如低级ω-(氨基、一-或二烷基氨基、羧基、低级烷氧基羰基)-烷基酯],或例如α-(烷酰基氧基、烷氧基羰基或二烷基氨基羰基)-烷基酯;新戊酰氧基甲酯和常用作此类酯衍生物的类似的酯。
由于游离化合物、前药衍生物和盐化合物之间的密切关系,所以本发明所定义的化合物也包括它的前药衍生物及其可能的及适当的盐形式。
醛固酮是一种由肾上腺皮质状带肾小球细胞经醛固酮合酶(CYP11B2)合成的类固醇激素。醛固酮的产生和分泌受促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、血管紧张素II、钾离子和钠离子调控。由于醛固酮调控着肾脏滤液中钠离子的重吸收并将钾离子分泌到肾脏滤液中,所以醛固酮的主要生物学功能是调节盐平衡。醛固酮分泌过多的状态,也称作醛固酮过多症(hyperaldosteronism),可引起高血压、低钾血症、碱中毒、肌肉虚弱、多尿、烦渴、水肿、结节性脉管炎、胶原形成增多、纤维化和内皮功能障碍。
本发明的所述化合物抑制细胞色素P450酶醛固酮合酶(CYP11B2),因此可用于治疗由醛固酮引起的疾病。所述化合物可用于预防,延缓病程,或用于治疗疾病如低钾血症、高血压、充血性心力衰竭、急性以及特别是慢性肾脏衰竭、心血管再狭窄、动脉粥样硬化、代谢综合征(X综合征)、肥胖(肥胖症)、结节性脉管炎、原发性和继发性醛固酮过多症、肾病、心肌梗死、冠心病、胶原形成增多、纤维化、血管和冠状组织改变(改型)、继发性高血压、内皮功能障碍以及继发的肝硬化水肿、肾变病和充血性心力衰竭。
皮质醇是一种几乎是唯一的由肾上腺皮质束状带细胞经细胞色素P450酶11-β-羟化酶(CYP11B1)合成的类固醇激素。皮质醇的产生受ACTH的调控。皮质醇的主要生物学功能是调控脑内以及其它代谢活性组织内碳水化合物的产生和利用。皮质醇过多的产生和分泌是对紧张状态的正常生理反应,并导致对脂肪、蛋白质和糖的基本代谢,以适应机体增多的能量需求。慢性过多的皮质醇释放被称为柯兴氏综合征(cushing′s syndrome)。柯兴氏综合征一方面可由皮质醇合成过多(这可能由于肾上腺皮质肿瘤引起)产生,或另一方面由ACTH过多地刺激肾上腺皮质而产生的结果。第一种类型被称作原发性肾上腺皮质机能亢进,而第二种类型被称作继发性肾上腺皮质机能亢进。过多的持续的皮质醇分泌也可以伴有应激反应,这种反应可引起抑郁、高血糖和抑制免疫系统。
本发明所述的化合物抑制酶11-β-羟化酶(CYP11B1),由于对皮质醇合成的抑制作用,因此可用于预防,延缓病程,或治疗柯兴氏综合征以及由紧张状态下过多的持续的皮质醇分泌引起的身体的和精神的后果。
可通过下述体外试验测定本文描述的化合物的醛固酮合酶(Cyp11B2)以及11-β-羟化酶(Cyp11B1)以及芳化酶(Cyp19)的抑制。
原始细胞系NCI-H295R最初从肾上腺皮质肿瘤中获得并在文献中通过类固醇激素的刺激性分泌和类固醇产生所必需的关键酶的存在作为特征。这些酶包括Cyp11A(胆固醇侧链裂解酶)、Cyp11B1(类固醇11-β-羟化酶)、Cyp11B2(醛固酮合成酶)、Cyp17(类固醇17-α-羟化酶和17,20裂合酶)、Cyp19(芳化酶)、Cyp21B2(类固醇21-羟化酶)和3-β-HSD(羟基类固醇脱氢酶)。所述细胞具有带状的未分化的人类胚胎肾上腺细胞的生理学特征,具有产生在成人肾上腺皮质发现的三个表型清楚的带的每一种的类固醇激素的能力。
在75cm2细胞培养瓶中,在温度37℃,95%空气和5% CO2湿润气氛下,将所述NCI-295R细胞(美国典型培养物保藏中心,ATCC,Rockville,MD,美国)培养于Dulbecco′s Modified Eagle′Ham(达氏改良依格氏)F-12培养基(DME/F 12)中,所述培养基中补充有Ultroser SF血清(Soprachem,Cergy-Saint-Christophe,法国)以及胰岛素、转铁蛋白、亚硒酸盐(selenit)(I-T-S,Becton Dickinson Biosiences,Franklin Lakes,NJ,美国)和抗生素。随后将所述细胞转种到含有DME/F 12培养基的24孔培养板中,所述培养基补充了代替Ultroser SF血清的0.1%牛血清白蛋白。所述实验从在DME/F 12培养基中孵育细胞72小时开始,所述培养基补充有0.1%牛血清白蛋白和细胞刺激剂存在或缺乏下的试验化合物。被加入的试验化合物的浓度范围为0.2纳摩尔到20微摩尔。血管紧张素II(例如10或100纳摩尔浓度)、钾离子(例如16毫摩尔)、弗司扣林(例如10微摩尔)或两种试剂的组合可被用作细胞刺激剂。可按照制造商的说明书采用市场上可购得的免疫检测和特异性抗体(例如Diagnostics Products Corporation,Los Angeles,CA,USA)定量地评价进入到细胞培养基的细胞分泌物醛固酮、皮质醇、皮质酮以及雌二醇/雌酮。
将选择的类固醇的分泌程度用来测定酶的活性,分别在试验化合物存在或缺乏下测定酶的抑制作用。抑制曲线反映了化合物的剂量-依赖性酶的抑制活性,其特征在于IC50值。通过简单线性回归分析产生的活性测试化合物的IC50值可无需数据加权而建立抑制曲线。通过采用最小二乘方法将4-参数逻辑函数拟合到样品的原始数据而产生所述抑制曲线。所述函数如下述:
Y=(d-a)/((1+(x/c)-b)+a)
其中
a=最小
b=斜率
c=IC50
d=最大
x=抑制剂浓度
本发明化合物在本文描述的体外试验体系中示出抑制活性,该抑制活性对于醛固酮合成抑制具有10-4至10-10mol/l的IC50值,对于皮质醇合成抑制具有10-4至10-10mol/l的IC50值。
此外,本发明化合物的芳化酶活性的体外抑制可以通过使用商业Cyp19酶抑制试剂盒证实。例如,Cyp19/甲氧基-4-三氟甲基香豆素(MFC)高通量抑制试剂盒(Becton Dickinson Biosciences,San Jose,CA,USA)设计用来按96孔型式屏蔽Cyp19催化活性的可能抑制剂。该试剂盒包括呈supersomes形式的重组体人Cyp19酶、荧光P450底物、NADPH再生体系、反应缓冲物和中止试剂。MFC(荧光底物)迅速被Cyp19 supersomes转化成高度荧光性产物7-羟基-4-三氟甲基香豆素(7-HFC)。在0.2纳摩尔-20毫摩尔的各种浓度的抑制剂化合物存在下根据制造商的说明书进行分析。
通过采用最小二乘方法将4-参数逻辑函数拟合到样品的原始数据而产生所述抑制曲线。所述函数如下述:
Y=(d-a)/((1+(x/c)-b)+a)
其中
a=最小数据值
b=斜率
c=IC50
d=最大数据值
x=抑制剂浓度
本文所述化合物的抑制-醛固酮和皮质酮的活性可在采用以下体内规程评价。
在通常的12小时光线和12小时黑暗条件下,在23℃±2℃的温度下保持体重在250-350克之间的成年雄性Wistar大鼠。在实验第一天,在施用试验化合物之前16小时所述动物接受皮下注射贮存剂(depot)ACTH产品,剂量为1.0mg/Kg体重(SYNACTEN-Depot,Novartis,Basel,CH)。前导性(pilot)研究显示这一ACTH剂量可显著增加血浆醛固酮和皮质酮,在至少18个小时的时段后增加5倍至20倍。促进醛固酮分泌的替代方法是让大鼠少盐饮食48小时并在实验开始之前各自以10mg/kg通过皮下用或腹内给药16小时施用利尿剂呋喃苯胺酸。在实验的第二天,将动物每5只分成一个测试组,并在试验化合物给药之前1小时进行第一次放血。随后,并且在ACTH产品的注射之后16小时,动物通过管饲法以0.02-20mg/kg的可变剂量接收赋形剂或溶于赋形剂的试验化合物。在剂量给药之后2和6小时在异氟烷麻醉下从锁骨下静脉让动物再放血两次。在肝素处理的管子中收集血液。通过离心分离获得血浆样品并在-20℃下储存。时间依赖性为动物放血的替代方法是使用长期颈动脉被插入导管的动物,这允许使用AccuSampler(DiLabEurope,Lund,瑞典)定期收集至多0.2ml的血液。可以用AccuSampler在施用试验化合物前1小时以及施用后2、4、6、8、12、16和24小时采血样。用肝素抗凝并离心所述血样。用上面对体外试验体系描述的放射性免疫测定法测定血浆样品的醛固酮和皮质酮浓度。
血浆类固醇水平如醛固酮与皮质酮相比的选择性抑制可以用作本文描述的化合物的体内生物可用性和药效酶抑制活性的量度。可以相对于赋形剂的应用或通过测定曲线下的面积(AUC)定量地评价数据。
醛固酮和皮质酮水平的抑制的实例:
实施例的化合物 | 剂量(mg/kg p.o.) | 醛固酮水平(在2h的%改变+) | 皮质酮水平(在2h的%改变+) |
14 | 4 | -58 | -7 |
16 | 4 | -67 | -9 |
+血浆醛固酮,各自的皮质酮水平在口服试验化合物后的所得改变表示为百分率(%)改变,其由[化合物施用后2小时的血浆类固醇水平)-(化合物施用之前1小时的血浆类固醇水平)]除以(化合物施用之前1小时的血浆类固醇水平)定义。
为使所治疗的患者达到所预期的效果,本发明化合物可口服给药或肠内给药,例如静脉内、腹膜内、肌肉内、直肠、皮下或将活性物质直接局部注射到组织或肿瘤内。术语患者包括恒温动物和哺乳动物如人类、灵长类、牛、狗、猫、马、绵羊、小鼠、大鼠和猪。所述化合物可以作为药品施用或将其加入到确保可持续释放所述化合物的给药装置中。所施用的药物的量可在一个宽的范围内变动并且每一个剂量都表现为有效剂量。根据所治疗的患者或所治疗的疾病以及给药模式,每天有效药物的剂量可在每公斤体重约0.005到50mg之间,但优选在每天每公斤体重约0.05到5mg之间。
对于口服给药,可将所述化合物制备成固体或液体的药物剂型,如胶囊剂、丸剂、片剂、包衣片剂、颗粒剂、粉剂、溶液、悬浮液或乳剂。所述固体药物剂型的剂量可以是一个常规的硬明胶胶囊,所述胶囊可装填活性成份和赋形剂如润滑剂和填料如乳糖、蔗糖和玉米淀粉。另一种给药剂型可以为本发明所述活性物质的片剂。所述制片可采用常规制片赋形剂进行如乳糖、蔗糖、玉米淀粉,与粘结剂如阿拉伯树胶、玉米淀粉或明胶的结合、崩解剂如马铃薯淀粉或交联的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVPP)和润滑剂如硬脂酸或硬脂酸镁。
用于软明胶胶囊的合适的赋形剂的实例是植物油、蜡、脂肪、半固体和液体多元醇等。
用于制备溶液和糖浆剂的赋形剂的实例为水、多元醇、蔗糖、转化糖、葡萄糖等。
对于直肠给药,可将所述化合物配制为固体或液体药物形式,例如栓剂。适用于栓剂的赋形剂的实例为天然油或硬化油、蜡、脂肪、半固体和液体多元醇等。
对于胃肠外给药,可将所述化合物制备成含有活性成份的可注射剂型的液体或悬浮液。所述制剂通常含有生理上可容许的无菌溶剂(所述溶剂可含有油-包-水乳剂、加入或不加入表面活性剂),以及其药物可接受的赋形剂。可用于这类制剂的油是石蜡和蔬菜、动物或合成来源的甘油三酯,如花生油、豆油和矿物油。可注射溶液通常含有液体载体如,优选水、生理盐水、葡萄糖或相关的糖溶液、乙醇和二醇类如丙二醇和聚乙二醇。
如果所述剂型使得所述活性成份的持续释放成为可能,那么该物质可以作为经皮贴剂的系统、作为贮库注射剂或植入物施用。可将所述活性物质压缩成颗粒或狭窄的圆柱体并且通过皮下或肌肉内作为贮库注射剂或植入物施用。
所述药品也可另外含有防腐剂、增溶剂、增稠剂、稳定剂、润湿剂、乳化剂、甜味剂、着色剂、芳香剂、改变渗透压的盐、缓冲液、包衣剂或抗氧化剂。它们还可以含有其它有治疗价值的物质。
本文所述的本发明化合物允许下述方法的应用:
-作为联合治疗的产品或试剂盒形式,所述产品或试剂盒包含由在此所述的本发明化合物(游离形式或作为可药用盐)和至少一种药物形式组成的各成分,所述药物形式的活性成份具有降血压、影响收缩力、抗糖尿病、减肥或降脂的效果,所述成分可同时应用也可相继应用。所述产品和试剂盒可包括使用说明书。
-作为所述化合物的治疗有效量、游离盐或可药用盐、以及第二种具有降血压、影响收缩力、抗糖尿病、减肥或降脂效果的活性成份的联合应用(例如同时应用或相继应用)的方法。
本文描述的化合物及其药物可接受的盐可与下述药物联合使用:
(i)一种或多种降血压的活性成份,例如
-肾素抑制剂,如阿利克仑;
-血管紧张素II受体阻断剂,如坎地沙坦、伊贝沙坦、奥美沙坦、洛沙坦、缬沙坦、替米沙坦等;
-ACE抑制剂,如喹那普利、雷米普利、群多普利、赖诺普利、卡托普利、依那普利等;
-利尿剂,如双氢克尿塞、氯噻嗪、乙酰唑胺、阿米洛利、布美他尼、苄噻嗪、依他尼酸、速尿、茚达立酮、甲醋唑胺、三氨喋啶、氯噻酮等;
-醛固酮受体阻断剂,如安体舒通、依普利酮;
-内皮素受体阻断剂,如波生坦;
-磷酸二酯酶抑制剂,如氨力农、西地那非;
-直接的血管扩张剂,如双肼屈嗪、米诺地尔、吡那地尔、二氮嗪、硝普盐、氟司喹南等;
-α-和β-受体阻断剂,如酚妥拉明、苯氧苄胺、哌唑嗪、多沙唑嗪、特拉唑嗪、卡维地洛、阿替洛尔、美托洛尔、纳多洛尔、心得安、噻吗洛尔、卡替洛尔等;
-中性内肽酶(NEP)抑制剂;
-交感神经阻滞剂,如甲基多巴、可乐定、胍那苄、利血平
(ii)一种或多种具有影响收缩力活性的药物,例如:
-强心甙,如地高辛;
-β-受体刺激剂,如多巴酚丁胺
-甲状腺激素,如甲状腺素
(iii)一种或多种具有抗糖尿病活性的药物,例如:
-胰岛素类,如诺和锐胰岛素、人胰岛素、优泌乐、甘精胰岛素和进一步的速效-、中效-及长效胰岛素衍生物和组合
-胰岛素增敏剂罗格列酮、吡格列酮;
-磺酰脲类(sulphoicnylureas),如格列美脲、氯磺丙脲、格列吡嗪、格列本脲等;
-双胍,如二甲双胍;
-糖苷酶抑制剂,如阿卡波糖、米格列醇;
-氯茴苯酸类,如瑞格列奈、那格列奈;
(iv)一种或多种减肥成分,例如:
-脂肪酶抑制剂,如罗氏鲜;
-食欲抑制剂,如西布曲明、芬特明(phentermine);
(v)一种或多种降脂活性成份,例如:
-HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂,如洛伐他汀、氟伐他汀、普伐他汀、阿伐他汀、辛伐他汀、罗伐他汀等;
-贝特衍生物,如非诺贝特、吉非罗齐等;
-胆汁酸-结合活性成份,如降胆宁、消胆胺、考来维仑
-胆固醇吸收抑制剂,如依泽替米贝
-烟酸,如烟碱酸
以及其它适于治疗人类或动物的,与糖尿病和肾脏疾病(如急性或慢性肾衰竭)有关的高血压、心脏衰竭或血管疾病的药物。这类联合药物可分开使用或以含有多种组分的产品使用。
本文描述的化合物和它们的药物可接受的盐可以还与下述检测系统联合使用:
(i)一种诊断检测系统,所述系统允许进行血浆醛固酮浓度的定量测定(PAC,血浆醛固酮浓度)
(ii)一种诊断检测系统,所述系统允许进行血浆肾素浓度的定量测定(PRC,血浆肾素浓度)
(iii)一种诊断检测系统,所述系统允许进行血浆肾素活性的定量测定(PRA,血浆肾素活性)。
(iv)一种诊断检测系统,所述系统允许进行血浆醛固酮/肾素浓度的定量测定(ARC,醛固酮肾素浓度)。
(v)一种诊断检测系统,所述系统允许进行血浆醛固酮与肾素的活性比的定量测定(ARR,醛固酮与肾素活性比例)。
(vi)一种诊断检测系统,所述系统允许进行血浆皮质醇浓度的定量测定(PCC,血浆皮质醇浓度)。
这类诊断-治疗联合可分开地使用或以含有多种组分的产品使用。
实施例
下述实施例说明本发明。所有温度以摄氏温度计,压力以mbar计。除非另有提出,反应在室温下进行。简写"Rf=xx(A)"是指例如在溶剂A体系中得到Rf并具有值xx。溶剂与另一种溶剂的比例总是以容积分数表示。终产物和中间体的化学名称借助于AutoNom 2000(自动命名法)程序产生。
在Hypersil BDS C-18(5μm)上HPLC梯度;柱:4×125mm:
(I)90%水×/10%乙腈×-0%水×/100%乙腈×在5分钟+2.5分钟(1.5ml/min)内
(II)99%水×/1%乙腈×-0%水×/100%乙腈×在10分钟+2分钟(1.5ml/min)内
在Synergi 4μm POLAR-RP 80A上HPLC梯度;柱:4.60×100mm
(III)90%水×/10%乙腈×-0%水×/100%乙腈×在5分钟+2.5分钟(1.5ml/min)内×含0.1%三氟乙酸
使用的简称如下:
Rf 在薄层色谱中物质移动的距离与洗脱剂从开始的点的移动的距离的比。
Rt 物质在HPLC中的停留时间(分钟)。
m.p.熔点(温度)
实施例1
4-(5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)苄腈
将1.00mmol甲烷磺酸1-(4-氰苯基)-2-(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙酯在5ml N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的溶液与2.50mmol碳酸铯混合并在80℃下加热6小时。将该反应混合物冷却至室温,用水稀释并用乙酸乙酯(2×)萃取。用硫酸钠干燥合并的有机相并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)纯化由该残留物获得为浅黄色晶体的标题化合物。Rf=0.61(二氯甲烷-甲醇-25%氨水溶液200:10:1);Rt=3.54(梯度II)。
如下制备起始材料:
a)甲烷磺酸1-(4-氰苯基)-2-(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基) 乙酯
在0℃下将4mmol三乙胺和2.00mmol甲烷磺酰氯添加到1.00mmol4-[1-羟基-2-(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙基]苄腈在10ml二氯甲烷中的溶液中。在0℃下搅拌该反应混合物1小时,用二氯甲烷稀释,用1N HCl洗涤,经硫酸钠干燥并蒸发。在没有进一步纯化下将粗标题化合物用于下一个阶段。Rf=0.43(二氯甲烷-甲醇95:5);Rt=4.46(梯度I)。
b1)4-[1-羟基-2-(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙基]苄腈
在0℃下将硼氢化钠分成几份添加到1mmol 4-[2-(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙酰基]苄腈在12ml乙醇中的溶液中。在室温下搅拌该反应溶液12小时,然后倒入冰水中并搅拌15分钟。通过添加冰乙酸将该混合物调节到pH值5并用叔丁基甲基醚(2×)萃取。用水和盐水洗涤合并的有机相,经硫酸钠上干燥并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)基于Rf由该残留物确认标题化合物。
c1)4-[2-(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙酰基]苄腈
将14mmol 4-碘苄腈[3058-39-7]在20ml四氢呋喃中的溶液冷却到-30℃,并添加14.80mmol异丙基氯化镁(2M,在四氢呋喃中)。在-30℃下搅拌该混合物60分钟并添加10.0mmol N-甲氧基-N-甲基-2-(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙酰胺在30ml四氢呋喃中的溶液,该溶液被预冷到-30℃。在-30℃下搅拌该混合物30分钟,然后将该反应混合物加热到室温并用饱和氯化铵水溶液猝灭。分离相,并用乙酸乙酯(3×)萃取水相。用盐水洗涤合并的有机相,用硫酸镁干燥并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)基于Rf由该残留物确认标题化合物。
d1)N-甲氧基-N-甲基-2-(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙酰 胺
将4.03mmol(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙酸和4.44mmolN,O-二甲基羟基胺盐酸盐在100ml二氯甲烷中的溶液与20.2mmol三乙胺和4.44mmol丙烷膦酸环酐[68957-94-8](50%,在乙酸乙酯中)混合。在室温下搅拌该反应混合物3小时并用二氯甲烷稀释。分离相并用1MHCl和盐水洗涤该有机相,用硫酸钠干燥并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO260F)由该残留物获得为浅黄色固体的标题化合物。Rf=0.45(二氯甲烷-甲醇95:5);Rt=4.11(梯度I)。
e1)(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙酸
在回流下搅拌1.0mmol(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙酸乙酯在16ml四氢呋喃和16ml 2N NaOH中的混合物18小时。将该反应混合物冷却并蒸馏出四氢呋喃。将20ml 2N HCl添加到该水性残留物中,并用叔丁基甲基醚稀释所得的悬浮液。滤出固体并用水和叔丁基甲基醚洗涤滤饼并干燥。获得为浅黄色固体的标题化合物。Rf=0.02(乙酸乙酯-庚烷2:1);Rt=3.86(梯度I)。
f)(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙酸乙酯
在20℃下将58.0mmol氢化钠(60%分散体,在石蜡中)分成几份添加到30.0mmol(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基)甲醇[33769-07-2]在300mlN,N-二甲基-甲酰胺中的溶液中。在20下搅拌该混合物1.5小时。添加50.0mmol溴代乙酸乙酯[105-36-2]和6.00mmol碘化钾,并在室温下搅拌该混合物16小时。添加另外58.0mmol氢化钠和50mmol溴代乙酸乙酯并再次搅拌该混合物16小时。将该反应混合物倒入水中并用叔丁基甲基醚(2×)萃取。用水和盐水洗涤合并的有机相,用硫酸镁干燥并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)由该残留物获得为棕色油的标题化合物。Rf=0.20(乙酸乙酯-庚烷2:1),Rt=4.32(梯度I)。
4-[1-羟基-2-(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙基]苄腈的备选合成:
b2)4-[1-羟基-2-(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙基]苄腈
将1.5mmol氟化四丁基铵(1M溶液,在四氢呋喃中)添加到1mmol4-[1-(叔丁基二甲基硅烷氧基)-2-(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙基]苄腈在5ml四氢呋喃中的溶液中,并在室温下搅拌该溶液1小时。然后用水稀释该反应溶液并用叔丁基甲基醚(2×)萃取。用硫酸钠干燥合并的有机相并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)基于Rf由该残留物确认标题化合物。
c2)4-[1-(叔丁基二甲基硅烷氧基)-2-(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4- 基甲氧基)乙基]苄腈
在0℃下将1.27mmol四氯化钛在1.5ml二氯甲烷中的溶液添加到2.61mmol三甲基甲硅烷基三氟甲烷磺酸酯在1ml二氯甲烷中的溶液中。在室温下搅拌该混合物4小时,然后冷却到0℃。添加0.83mmol1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲基(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷氧基)(4-氰苯基)乙酸酯和4.17mmol三乙基硅烷在2ml二氯甲烷中的溶液,并在室温下搅拌该反应混合物20小时。将该反应混合物倒入冰水中并用乙酸乙酯(2×)萃取。用水和盐水洗涤合并的有机相,用硫酸钠干燥并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)基于Rf由该残留物确认标题化合物。
d2)1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲基(叔丁基二甲基硅烷氧基)(4- 氰苯基)乙酸酯
将5.0mmol三乙胺和1.0mmol丙烷膦酸环酐[68957-94-8](50%,在乙酸乙酯中)添加到1.0mmol(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基)甲醇[33769-07-2]和1.0mmol(叔丁基二甲基硅烷氧基)(4-氰苯基)乙酸在20ml二氯甲烷中的溶液中。在室温下搅拌该反应混合物3小时并用二氯甲烷稀释。分离相并用1M HCl和盐水洗涤该有机相,用硫酸钠干燥并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)基于Rf由该残留物确认标题化合物。
e2)叔丁基二甲基硅烷氧基)(4-氰苯基)乙酸
将1.0mmol(叔丁基二甲基硅烷氧基)(4-氰苯基)乙酸甲酯[435344-67-5]在12ml四氢呋喃、12ml甲醇和12ml水中的混合物与4mmol氢氧化锂混合并在0℃下搅拌2小时。将20ml 2N HCl添加到该反应混合物中,用叔丁基甲基醚(3×)萃取该反应混合物。用水和盐水依次洗涤合并的有机相,用硫酸钠干燥,过滤并蒸发,并基于Rf确认该粗标题化合物。在没有进一步纯化下将粗标题化合物用于下一个阶段。
b3)4-[1-羟基-2-(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基甲氧基)乙基]苄腈
在氩气下将20.0mmol氢化钠(60%分散体,在石蜡中)添加到20.0mmol(1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基)甲醇[33769-07-02]在120ml纯N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的溶液中。在100℃下加热该混合物1小时然后冷却到40℃。在35-40℃下逐滴添加20.0mmol 4-环氧乙烷基苄腈[52695-39-3]在10ml纯N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的溶液,并在40℃下搅拌该反应混合物15分钟。将该反应混合物冷却到室温,倒入冰水中并用乙酸乙酯萃取。用水和盐水洗涤合并的有机相,在硫酸钠上干燥并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)由该残留物获得为白色固体的标题化合物。Rf=0.29(二氯甲烷-甲醇95:5);Rt=4.26(梯度I)。
与实施例1中描述的方法类似地制备以下化合物:
2. 4-(5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噻嗪-5-基)苄腈
从(1-三苯甲基-1H)-咪唑-4-基甲基sulphanyl)乙酸[478909-58-9]开始。
6. 4-(5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)-2-氟苄腈
从2-氟-4-碘苄腈[137553-42-5]开始。
7. 5-(4-硝基苯基)-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪
从1-碘-4-硝基苯[636-98-6]开始。
9. 5-(4-甲烷磺酰基苯基)-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪
从1-碘-4-甲烷磺酰基苯[64984-08-3]开始。
10. 4-(5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)-2,6-二氟苄腈
从2,6-二氟-4-碘苄腈[14743-50-3]开始。
11. 4-(5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)-2-甲氧基苄 腈
从4-碘-2-甲氧基苄腈[677777-44-5]开始。
12. 5-苯并[b]噻吩-3-基-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪
从3-碘代苯并[b]噻吩[36748-88-6]开始。
13. 5-(7-氟代苯并呋喃-3-基)-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁 嗪
从3-溴-7-氟代苯并呋喃[1288851-92-3]开始。
14. 5-(4-氟苯基)-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪
从2-(4-氟苯基)环氧乙烷[18511-62-1]开始。米色固体。Rf=0.27(二氯甲烷-甲醇95:5);Rt=3.94(梯度II)。
15. 5-(3,4-二氟苯基)-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪
从2-(3,4-二氟苯基)环氧乙烷[111991-13-0]开始。米色固体。Rf=0.31(二氯甲烷-甲醇95:5);Rt=4.20(梯度II)。
17. 4-(5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)-邻苯二甲腈
从4-碘-邻苯二甲腈[69518-17-8]开始。
实施例3
4-(5-甲基-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)苄腈
将2mmol氰化锌和5mol%四(三苯基膦)钯(O)添加到1mmol 4-(5-甲基-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)苯基三氟甲烷磺酸酯在20ml甲苯中的溶液中,并将该混合物脱气并在120℃下加热20小时。将该反应溶液冷却并与水和叔丁基甲基醚搅拌。分离相,并用叔丁基甲基醚(2×)萃取水相。合并有机相并蒸干。通过快速色谱(SiO260F)基于Rf由该残留物确认标题化合物。
如下制备起始材料:
a)4-(5-甲基-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)苯基三 氟甲烷磺酸酯
在氩气下将2.2mmol N-苯基双(三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺)和2.5mmol三乙胺添加到2mmol 4-(5-甲基-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)苯酚在20ml二氯甲烷中的溶液中。在室温下搅拌该反应溶液18小时然后蒸干。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)基于Rf由该残留物确认标题化合物。
b)4-(5-甲基-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)苯酚
将3.6mmol 5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]-噁嗪和10ml三甲基甲硅烷基碘在40ml乙腈中的混合物加热到回流保持24小时。小心地添加10ml甲醇并加热到回流保持30分钟。蒸发该反应混合物。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)基于Rf由该残留物确认标题化合物。
c)5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪
将1.9mmol5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-5,6,8,8a-四氢-1H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪和3g二氧化锰在50ml甲苯中的混合物加热到回流保持3.5小时。将该反应混合物冷却到室温,经过Hyflo滤出固体,并蒸发该滤液。由该残留物获得为黄色油的粗标题化合物并在没有进一步纯化下将它用于下一个阶段。Rf=0.31(二氯甲烷-甲醇-25%氨水溶液200:10:1),Rt=2.66(梯度I)
d1)5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-5,6,8,8a-四氢-1H-咪唑并 [5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪
将31mmol C-[5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吗啉-3-基]甲胺和31mmolN,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛在50ml二氯甲烷中的溶液加热到回流保持6小时。将该反应混合物冷却到室温并蒸发。由该残留物获得为黄色油的粗标题化合物并在没有进一步纯化下将它用于下一个阶段。Rf=0.17(二氯甲烷-甲醇-25%氨水溶液200:20:1),Rt=2.61(梯度I)
e1)C-[5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吗啉-3-基]甲胺
将50mmol 3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-甲基-5-[1-硝基甲-(Z)-叉基]吗啉和5满茶匙兰尼(Raney)镍在500ml四氢呋喃和250ml甲醇中的混合物在大气压下氢化5小时。将反应混合物滤过Hyflo并蒸发滤液。基于Rf由残留物确认粗标题化合物。在没有进一步纯化下将标题化合物用于下一个阶段。
f1)3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-甲基-5-[1-硝基甲-(Z)-叉基]吗啉
在室温下将100mmol[5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-5,6-二氢-2H-[1,4]噁嗪-3-基]-N-亚硝基-N-甲胺、200ml N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、50ml硝基甲烷和115mmol叔丁醇钾的混合物搅拌15分钟。通过添加20ml冰乙酸将它猝灭并用二氯甲烷和水稀释。分离出有机相,用水洗涤,用硫酸钠干燥并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)基于Rf由该残留物确认标题化合物。
g)[5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-5,6-二氢-2H-[1,4]噁嗪-3-基]-N-亚 硝基-N-甲胺
在室温下将125mmol亚硝酸钠分成几份添加到100mmol[5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-5,6-二氢-2H-[1,4]噁嗪-3-基]甲胺在200ml冰乙酸中的溶液中。搅拌该反应混合物1.5小时。用二氯甲烷和水稀释。分离出有机相,用水洗涤,用硫酸钠干燥并蒸发。通过快速色谱基于Rf由残留物确认标题化合物。
h)[5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-5,6-二氢-2H-[1,4]噁嗪-3-基]甲胺
将69.5mmol 5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吗啉-3-酮在200ml四氢呋喃和25ml苯中的溶液冷却到0℃并用甲胺饱和。在15分钟内逐滴添加19g四氯化钛在25ml苯中的溶液。在添加完成之后,将该反应混合物加热到回流保持3小时。然后将该反应混合物冷却到0℃并小心地用60ml水猝灭。将它滤过Hyflo,并用四氢呋喃洗涤滤饼若干次。分离该滤液的相,并用硫酸钠干燥有机相并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)基于Rf由该残留物确认标题化合物。
i)5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吗啉-3-酮
在室温下将129.1mmol叔丁醇钾在100ml叔戊醇中的溶液与51.6mmol 2-氯-N-[2-羟基-1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1-甲基-乙基]乙酰胺混合并搅拌3小时。用50ml甲醇和3ml水稀释该反应混合物并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)由该残留物获得为白色固体的标题化合物。Rf=0.10(乙酸乙酯-庚烷2:1),Rt=2.81(梯度I)。
j)2-氯-N-[2-羟基-1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1-甲基乙基]乙酰胺
将57.5mmol2-氨基-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙-1-醇在190ml乙腈和33ml甲醇中的溶液冷却到-10℃,并在1小时内依次滴加69mmol三乙胺和63.3mmol氯乙酰氯。将该反应混合物加热到室温并搅拌16小时。蒸发该混合物,并通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)由该残留物获得为无色油的标题化合物。Rf=0.23(乙酸乙酯-庚烷2:1),Rt=2.88(梯度I)。
k)2-氨基-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙-1-醇
将15.0mmol 2-氨基-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙酸[74279-63-3]在15ml四氢呋喃中的溶液逐滴添加到30.0mmol氢化铝锂在5ml四氢呋喃中的悬浮液中。将反应混合物加热到回流1小时。用少量水和1M NaOH猝灭并在室温下搅拌。让该悬浮液滤过Hyflo。蒸发该滤液。获得为浅黄色油的标题化合物,该浅黄色油可以结晶,并在没有进一步纯化下用于下一个阶段。Rt=1.97(梯度I)。
C-[5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吗啉-3-基]甲胺的备选合成
e2)C-[5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吗啉-3-基]甲胺
在500psi的压力下将40.1mmol 5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吗啉-3-腈和2g兰尼镍(通过用水洗涤到pH值7并随后用乙醇洗涤来激活)在200ml乙醇中的混合物氢化12小时。将反应混合物滤过Hyflo并蒸发滤液。基于Rf由残留物确认粗标题化合物。在没有进一步纯化下将标题化合物用于下一个阶段。
f2)5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吗啉-3-腈
在0℃下将160mmol氢化铝锂(1M,在己烷中)在750ml四氢呋喃中的溶液与7.8ml乙酸乙酯混合并在0℃下搅拌2小时。将20mmol5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吗啉-3-酮(实施例3i)在250ml四氢呋喃中的溶液逐滴添加到这一溶液中,并在0℃下搅拌该反应混合物45分钟。添加600ml冰乙酸然后120mmol 4.5M氰化钾水溶液。在室温下搅拌该混合物16小时。用1M碳酸氢钠溶液稀释该反应混合物并用乙酸乙酯-四氢呋喃1:1(3×)萃取。用盐水洗涤合并的有机相,用硫酸钠干燥并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)由该残留物获得为浅黄色油的标题化合物。Rf=0.19(CH2Cl2-MeOH 95:5);Rt=2.41(梯度I)。
e3)C-[5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吗啉-3-基]甲胺
在冰浴中将2.25mmol 5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吗啉-3-腈(实施例3f2)在10ml四氢呋喃中的溶液冷却到0-5℃。分成几份添加6.75mmol氢化铝锂,然后在室温下搅拌该反应混合物1小时。用0.5ml甲醇猝灭该反应混合物并与40ml二氯甲烷和0.060g固体碳酸钾和0.60ml水混合。让该悬浮液滤过Hyflo并用二氯甲烷洗涤该滤饼。蒸发该滤液。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)由该残留物获得为无色油的标题化合物。Rf=0.26(二氯甲烷-甲醇-25%氨水溶液200:20:1),Rt=2.13(梯度I)
与实施例3中描述的方法类似地制备以下化合物:
4 4-(5-甲基-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噻嗪-5-基)苄腈
从2-氨基-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烷-1-硫醇开始
如下制备起始材料:
a)2-氨基-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烷-1-硫醇
将1mmol 2-氨基-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙-1-醇(实施例3k)和0.5mmol2,4-双(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetane2,4-二硫化物(Lawesson′s reagent)[19172-47-5]在10ml甲苯中的溶液加热到回流保持2小时。将该反应混合物冷却到室温并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)基于Rf由该残留物确认标题化合物。
5 4-(5-乙基-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)苄腈
从4-(1-氨基-1-羟基甲基丙基)苄腈[756440-42-3]开始。
实施例8
5-[4-(1H-四唑-5-基)苯基]-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪
将0.17mmol 4-(5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)苄腈(实施例1)和0.017mmol氧化二丁锡在4.0ml甲苯中的溶液与3.34mmol三甲基甲硅烷基叠氮化物混合。在125℃下加热该反应混合物一整夜。将它冷却到室温并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO2 60F)基于Rf由该残留物确认标题化合物。
16. 1-[4-5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)苯基]乙酮
将0.47mmol溴化甲基镁溶液(3M,在二乙醚中)添加到0.47mmol4-(5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)苄腈(实施例1)在5ml纯甲苯中的悬浮液中。将该反应混合物加热到回流保持16小时,冷却并与稀碳酸氢钠水溶液混合。用乙酸乙酯-二氯甲烷4:1萃取该混合物,并用盐水洗涤合并的有机相,用硫酸钠干燥并蒸发。通过快速色谱(SiO260F)由该残留物获得为微白色固体的标题化合物。Rf=0.34(二氯甲烷-甲醇95:5);Rt=3.54(梯度II)。
实施例18
4-(5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)苄腈
通过手性预备HPLC将外消旋化合物4-(5,6-二氢-8H-咪唑并[5,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-5-基)苄腈(实施例1)分馏成对映体。将标题化合物离析为对映体,该对映体洗脱次品。Rt*=11.39min。
*
HPLC方法:
柱:250×50mm CHIRALPAK AD 20μm
流动相:CO2/甲醇80:20
流速:240ml/min
检测:UV 250nm
温度:25℃
压力:150巴
Claims (12)
1.以下通式的化合物:
其中
R是氘、卤素或氢;
R1是芳基-C0-C4-烷基或杂环基-C0-C4-烷基,该基团可以被1-4个以下基团取代:C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷氧基羰基、C1-C8烷基、C0-C8烷基羰基、C1-C8烷基-磺酰基、任选取代的芳基、芳基-C0-C4烷氧基羰基、氰基、卤素、任选取代的杂环基、羟基、硝基、氧化物、氧代、三C1-C4-烷基甲硅烷基、三氟甲氧基或三氟甲基;
R2是a)氘、卤素、羟基、氰基或氢;或
b)C2-C8链烯基、C2-C8炔基、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C4烷氧基羰基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C8烷基、C0-C4烷基羰基、芳基-C0-C4烷基、羧基-C1-C4烷基、C3-C8环烷基或杂环基-C0-C4烷基,该基团可以被1-4个以下基团取代:C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷氧基羰基、C1-C8烷基、C0-C8烷基羰基、C1-C8烷基-磺酰基、任选取代的芳基、芳基-C0-C4烷氧基羰基、氰基、卤素、任选取代的杂环基、羟基、硝基、氧化物、氧代、三C1-C4-烷基甲硅烷基、三氟甲氧基或三氟甲基;
Q是氧或硫;
m是0、1或2的数;
n是0、1或2的数;
其中
m和n不同时为0;
和其盐,优选药物可接受的盐。
3.根据权利要求1或2的化合物,其中R是氘或氢。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项的化合物,其中R1是任选一、二或三取代的苯基或任选一、二或三取代的苯并呋喃基、苯并[b]噻吩基、苯并咪唑基、苯并[d]异噻唑基、苯并[d]异噁唑基、苯并[b]噻吩基、咪唑基、吲唑基、噁唑基、吡啶基、吡咯基、噻唑基或噻吩基。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项的化合物,其中R2是C1-C8烷氧基、羟基、C1-C8烷基、芳基-C0-C4烷基、氘、卤素、氰基或氢。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项的通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物或其药物可接受的盐用于制备药物的用途。
7.根据权利要求1-5中任一项的通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物或其药物可接受的盐用于制造人用药物的用途,所述药物用于预防、治疗由醛固酮过多症引起的或部分由醛固酮过多症引起的病理状态,或延缓其进展。
8.根据权利要求1-5中任一项的通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物或其药物可接受的盐用于制造人用药物的用途,所述药物用于预防、治疗由皮质醇释放过度引起的或部分由皮质醇释放过度引起的病理状态,或延缓其进展。
9.一种预防、治疗由醛固酮过多症引起的或部分由醛固酮过多症引起的病理状态,或延缓其进展的方法,其中使用治疗有效量的根据权利要求1-5中任一项的通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物或其药物可接受的盐。
10.一种预防、治疗由皮质醇释放过度引起的或部分由皮质醇释放过度引起的病理状态,或延缓其进展的方法,其中使用治疗有效量的根据权利要求1-5中任一项的通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物或其药物可接受的盐。
11.一种药品,它含有根据权利要求1-5中任一项的通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物或其药物可接受的盐以及常规赋形剂。
12.含有单独组分的产品或试剂盒形式的联合药物,所述单独组分由a)根据权利要求1-5中任一项的通式(I)或(Ia)的化合物或其药物可接受的盐和b)至少一种药物剂型组成,所述药物剂型的活性成份具有降血压的、影响收缩力的、代谢的或降脂的效果。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH6202006 | 2006-04-12 | ||
CH620/06 | 2006-04-12 | ||
PCT/EP2007/053585 WO2007116099A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Imidazo compounds |
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CN101421279A true CN101421279A (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
CN101421279B CN101421279B (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
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CN2007800132920A Expired - Fee Related CN101421279B (zh) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | 咪唑化合物 |
CNA2007800129595A Pending CN101421277A (zh) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | 咪唑并化合物 |
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US (3) | US7879847B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP2007771B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP2009534319A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN101421279B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR060590A1 (zh) |
AT (2) | ATE480545T1 (zh) |
BR (2) | BRPI0710614A2 (zh) |
CA (2) | CA2649213A1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE602007005788D1 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2342689T3 (zh) |
IL (2) | IL194583A0 (zh) |
PL (2) | PL2007770T3 (zh) |
PT (2) | PT2007771E (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200808813A (zh) |
WO (2) | WO2007116101A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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CN106488921A (zh) * | 2014-07-24 | 2017-03-08 | 勃林格殷格翰国际有限公司 | 醛固酮合成酶抑制剂 |
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EP1765777A2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2007-03-28 | Speedel Experimenta AG | Bicyclic, nitrogen-containing heterocycles as aromatase inhibitors |
TW200804378A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2008-01-16 | Speedel Experimenta Ag | Organic compounds |
TW200808812A (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2008-02-16 | Speedel Experimenta Ag | Imidazo compounds |
TW200808813A (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2008-02-16 | Speedel Experimenta Ag | Imidazo compounds |
AU2010251967B9 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2014-04-03 | Novartis Ag | Substituted aminopropionic derivatives as neprilysin inhibitors |
EA201101672A1 (ru) | 2009-05-28 | 2012-06-29 | Новартис Аг | Замещенные производные аминомасляной кислоты в качестве ингибиторов неприлизина |
JO2967B1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2016-03-15 | نوفارتس ايه جي | Acetic acid derivatives of carbamoyl methyl amino are substituted as new NEP inhibitors |
US8877815B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2014-11-04 | Novartis Ag | Substituted carbamoylcycloalkyl acetic acid derivatives as NEP |
US8673974B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2014-03-18 | Novartis Ag | Substituted amino bisphenyl pentanoic acid derivatives as NEP inhibitors |
CA2841117A1 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-17 | Novartis Ag | 1,2-disubstituted-4-benzylamino-piperidinyl derivatives as cetp inhibitors useful for the treatment of atherosclerosis in high triglyceride subjects |
UY35144A (es) | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-30 | Novartis Ag | Miméticos lineales sintéticos de apelina para el tratamiento de insuficiencia cardiaca |
PE20151666A1 (es) | 2013-02-14 | 2015-11-19 | Novartis Ag | Derivados sustituidos del acido bisfenil butanoico fosfonico como inhibidores de la nep |
CN105612172A (zh) | 2013-07-25 | 2016-05-25 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 用于治疗心力衰竭的环状多肽 |
PE20160991A1 (es) | 2013-07-25 | 2016-10-15 | Novartis Ag | Bioconjugados de polipeptidos de apelina sintetica |
BR112017014194A2 (pt) | 2015-01-23 | 2018-01-09 | Novartis Ag | conjugados de ácido graxo de apelina sintéticos com meia-vida melhorada |
JOP20190086A1 (ar) | 2016-10-21 | 2019-04-18 | Novartis Ag | مشتقات نافثيريدينون جديدة واستخدامها في معالجة عدم انتظام ضربات القلب |
UY38072A (es) | 2018-02-07 | 2019-10-01 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos derivados de éster butanoico sustituido con bisfenilo como inhibidores de nep, composiciones y combinaciones de los mismos |
EP3887363A1 (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2021-10-06 | Novartis AG | Cyclic pentamer compounds as proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (pcsk9) inhibitors for the treatment of metabolic disorder |
CN113166204A (zh) | 2018-11-27 | 2021-07-23 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 作为治疗代谢障碍的蛋白质原转换酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶/kexin 9型(PCSK9)抑制剂的环状肽 |
UY38485A (es) | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-30 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos tetrámeros cíclicos como inhibidores de proproteína convertasa subtilisina/kexina tipo 9 (pcsk9), método de tratamiento, uso y su preparación |
EP3962903A1 (en) | 2019-05-01 | 2022-03-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | (r)-(2-methyloxiran-2-yl)methyl 4-bromobenzenesulfonate |
WO2023084449A1 (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-19 | Novartis Ag | Diaminocyclopentylpyridine derivatives for the treatment of a disease or disorder |
AR127698A1 (es) | 2021-11-23 | 2024-02-21 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de naftiridinona para el tratamiento de una enfermedad o un trastorno |
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JPH0670064B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-08 | 1994-09-07 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | 二環性イミダゾ−ル誘導体 |
AU6015796A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1997-01-15 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Fused imidazole derivatives and medicinal composition thereof |
JPH0971586A (ja) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-03-18 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 新規な二環性縮合イミダゾール誘導体 |
CA2405895A1 (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-18 | Ronald Edward Steele | Combination of organic compounds |
ATE335744T1 (de) * | 2002-08-07 | 2006-09-15 | Novartis Pharma Gmbh | Organische verbindungen als mittel zur behandlung von aldosteronbedingten zuständen |
EP1765777A2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2007-03-28 | Speedel Experimenta AG | Bicyclic, nitrogen-containing heterocycles as aromatase inhibitors |
AR049388A1 (es) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-07-26 | Speedel Experimenta Ag | Heterociclos como inhibidores de aldosterona sintasa |
CA2568164A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-15 | Speedel Experimenta Ag | Heterocyclic compounds and their use as aldosterone synthase inhibitors |
AR049711A1 (es) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-08-30 | Speedel Experimenta Ag | Compuestos heterociclicos condensados como inhibidores de la aldosterona sintasa; composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen y su uso en la preparacion de un medicamento para el tratamiento o prevencion de enfermedades relacionadas con el hiperaldosterismo y por una liberacion excesiva de cortiso |
TW200804378A (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2008-01-16 | Speedel Experimenta Ag | Organic compounds |
TW200808812A (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2008-02-16 | Speedel Experimenta Ag | Imidazo compounds |
TW200808813A (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2008-02-16 | Speedel Experimenta Ag | Imidazo compounds |
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- 2007-04-12 US US12/226,214 patent/US7879847B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-04-12 WO PCT/EP2007/053587 patent/WO2007116101A1/en active Application Filing
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106488921A (zh) * | 2014-07-24 | 2017-03-08 | 勃林格殷格翰国际有限公司 | 醛固酮合成酶抑制剂 |
CN106488921B (zh) * | 2014-07-24 | 2019-03-15 | 勃林格殷格翰国际有限公司 | 醛固酮合成酶抑制剂 |
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