CN101421085B - Plant for forming and stacking raw bricks - Google Patents
Plant for forming and stacking raw bricks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101421085B CN101421085B CN2007800136160A CN200780013616A CN101421085B CN 101421085 B CN101421085 B CN 101421085B CN 2007800136160 A CN2007800136160 A CN 2007800136160A CN 200780013616 A CN200780013616 A CN 200780013616A CN 101421085 B CN101421085 B CN 101421085B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- adobe
- conveyer belt
- press
- kiln car
- bricks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention can be used for producing building materials, in particular bricks. Said invention makes it possible to extend the angular parameters of the mutual position of the elements of the plant. The inventive plant for forming and stacking raw bricks comprises a press (1) provided with a gang-type mould (2) which has cavities for bricks and is located in the table thereof, a conveyor belt (5) for raw bricks (4) which is arranged along the axis of a line for transferring bricks (4) from the press (1) to the, a steaming car (6), a puller (8) which is arranged in such a way that it is displaceable along the belt conveyor (5) and is used for transferring the raw bricks (4) from the press (1) to the belt conveyor (4) thereof and a stacker (9) for transporting the raw bricks (4) from the conveyor belt thereof (5) to the steaming car (6).; The longitudinal walls of the mould (2) cavities and a path (7), on which the displaceable steaming car (6) is placed, are positioned at an angle which is greater than 60 DEG and less than 90 DEG or greater than 90 DEG and less that 120 DEG with respect to the conveyor belt (5) for the raw bricks (4), wherein the cavities (3) of the mould (2) are arranged in four rows positioned to the conveyor belt (5) for the raw bricks (4) at an angle which is greater than 0 DEG and less than 10 DEG, and at least two cavities are arranged in each row.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production of the production of construction material, particularly brick.
Background technology
The adobe sign indicating number need be become buttress to the adobe heat-treating process, every buttress is that four row base walls of a brick are formed the upper surface ovalize by thickness.The problem that causes thus is, along with the top layer near the buttress heap, the quantity of the adobe that above the base wall which floor can be placed reduces gradually.The quantity of concrete adobe is determined by the stacking chart in every layer.The upper surface of buttress is from the approaching more ellipse of pyramid, and the adobe quantity that can pile up in the buttress is many more, if buttress shape is improper, then can cause the utilization rate of autoclave volume to reduce greatly.
Existing a kind of adobe shaping and piling complete set of equipments comprise as lower member: press wherein is provided with one group of pressing mold that has a plurality of base grooves; Conveyer belt is installed along the delivery axis that adobe is sent to press, is used for transmitting the adobe of coming out from press; The steam kiln car; The ejection machine is used for the bat base is delivered to conveyer belt by the blank outlet in press front; Stacking machine is used for adobe is sent to steam kiln car and piling by conveyer belt.The longitudinal side wall of pressing mold base groove is parallel with conveyer belt, and steam kiln car and ejection machine can be moved along conveyer belt, and stacking machine then can cross conveyer belt and move and (see JI.M. Hough gold " silicate brick technology ", Moscow, building publishing house, nineteen eighty-two, the 222nd page, figure V-125).
The adobe that the requirement of such complete set of equipments is sent out from press by the press front blank outlet and transmit along the axis of conveyer belt.The ejection machine is along conveyer belt.Its major defect is: need could be paved with one deck on kiln car with several groups of adobes, be paved with the needed adobe quantity of one deck because can't put on the conveyer belt transverse width.If the quantity of every capable brick that the increase press is once sent then can cause every group of brick length to increase, this can form bigger steep bank at buttress out-pile table.This practice can't improve the production efficiency of complete set of equipments.
Therefore comprise as lower member at adobe shaping and piling complete set of equipments the most approaching with the present invention aspect technical spirit and the effect and that be selected as prototype of the present invention: press wherein is provided with one group of pressing mold that has a plurality of base grooves; Conveyer belt is installed along the biography base axis that adobe is sent to press; The steam kiln car; The ejection machine can move and adobe is sent to conveyer belt by press along conveyer belt; And the stacking machine that adobe is sent to the steam kiln car by conveyer belt.Make install vertical of track of pressing mold base groove longitudinal side wall and steam kiln car with conveyer belt, and divide four rows to be provided with pressing mold base groove, make this four row all parallel with conveyer belt, whenever drain into 6 base grooves of few placement and (see Russ P № .2243891, classification number: B28B13/04, date of application: on June 9th, 2003, date of publication: on January 10th, 2005, raw calcium-silicate bricks is shaped and the piling complete set of equipments).
That the adobe sent from press is carried out with respect to conveyer belt and steam kiln car is accurate in the configuration of complete set of equipments like this, so that unload and move to the equal in length of each layer the length of one group of brick of steam kiln car and the kiln car during stacking machine each run from conveyer belt.Divide at the base groove under the situation of four row's settings, four row base walls of full steam kiln car are piled up neatly in the adobe that is used to be shaped that each working cycles of press is sent to conveyer belt just.The quantity that increases base groove among every row can be accumulated the adobe that enough is paved with kiln car stacking machine one whole layer quickly on conveyer belt.Therefore, the configuration of complete set of equipments can be guaranteed to enhance productivity like this.
Yet the angle between each parts of this type of complete set of equipments is strict fixing, its manufacturing and be installed under the working condition very difficult.This also is its shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to simplify the manufacturing and the installation of this type of complete set of equipments.
Technique effect after the present invention's utilization is: the angular range that is expanded into mutual alignment between each parts of complete equipment.
The mode that addresses the above problem is, (it comprises: one group of press that has the multiple-grooved pressing mold is housed at existing adobe shaping and piling complete set of equipments; One along the adobe conveyer belt that send the base axis to install; A steam kiln car; The ejection machine that can move and adobe is delivered to from press conveyer belt along conveyer belt; And stacking machine of adobe being delivered to the steam kiln car from conveyer belt) on the basis, the longitudinal side wall of pressing mold base groove and the moving track of steam kiln car are installed by following mode: to make between the longitudinal side wall of pressing mold base groove and track that the steam kiln car moves and the adobe conveyer belt angulation scope be greater than 80 ° but be not more than 90 °, perhaps greater than 90 ° but be not more than 100 °, pressing mold base groove divides four rows to be provided with simultaneously, and and the angulation scope is greater than 0 ° but is not more than 10 ° between the adobe conveyer belt, and each drains into two base grooves of few placement.
Source investigation according to patent information and scientific and technological information shows that the complete set of equipments of being applied for is not known, and can not run away with from the prior art level, promptly meets novelty of an invention and creationary standard.
Because the production of this type of complete set of equipments only need have material and standard device, therefore can be engaged in the enterprise that this field produces and make in any family, and can extensive use in the production of brick, promptly have the production practicality.
Because enlarged the angular range of mutual alignment between each parts of complete set of equipments, the complete set of equipments of being applied for can be simplified its manufacturing and the installation under working condition.
Description of drawings
Now use description of drawings the present invention, accompanying drawing comprises:
Fig. 1 is the overall diagram (dotted line represents that kiln car is in the position of stacking machine during along conveyer belt) of complete set of equipments.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the pressing mold on the press table top.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along the A-A line of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Adobe shaping and piling complete set of equipments comprise as lower member: hydraulic pressure press 1 is provided with one group of pressing mold 2 that has a plurality of base grooves 3 on the table top of this hydraulic pressure press 1; With the conveyer belt 5 of adobe 4 along adobe 4 is installed from the axis that press 1 transmits.Complete set of equipments also comprises: be installed in the steam kiln car 6 on the track 7; Can move and adobe 4 is sent to from press 1 the ejection machine 8 of conveyer belt 5 along the conveyer belt 5 of adobe 4; Adobe 4 is sent to the stacking machine 9 of steam kiln car 6.The scope of the longitudinal side wall of the base groove 3 of pressing mold 2 and the track of steam kiln car 7 and conveyer belt 5 angulation α is to be not more than 90 ° or be not more than 100 ° greater than 90 ° greater than 80 °.Stacking machine 9 can along with cross conveyer belt 5 and move, perhaps only move along conveyer belt 5.Kiln car 6 is positioned at a side of conveyer belt 5 under first kind of situation, and kiln car 6 is positioned at the end of conveyer belt 5 under second kind of situation.The base groove of pressing mold 23 minutes four row be provided with, with the angular range of conveyer belt 5 be to be not more than 10 ° greater than 0 °.Every row is no less than two base grooves.On press 1 table top, arrange a large amount of pressing mold base grooves 3 thick and fast, can make the long limit of the long limit orientation of base groove 3 along press 1 table top.Such base groove set-up mode can make every discharging put for example 6-12 base groove, thereby a working cycles that guarantees press 1 can be sent the adobe of 24-48 piece.
The working method of this complete set of equipments is as follows.
By filling with mixed liquor in the round pressing mold of model mixed liquid box (not marking in the drawings) on press 1 table top that moves above the pressing mold.Press 1 was sent one group of adobe after the circulation that is shaped was finished from pressing mold 2, with adobe conveyer belt 5 angled α, for example 86 °.This group adobe 4 comprises four rows, and the angle between the adobe conveyer belt 5 is 3 °.Each row wherein is made up of 6-12 piece brick.The ejection machine 8 that is connected with press 1 is disposable from the table top of press 1 to take off all group adobes 4, clamps the end face of brick with handgrip, and adjust adobe in moving process, makes the spacing between the every brick identical.Ejection machine 8 almost overlaps with the longitudinal axis of adobe 4 conveyer belts 5 from the axis that press 1 transmits adobe 4.Ejection machine 8 is placed on adobe 4 on the conveyer belt 5, finishes the function of accumulator.After handgrip put down adobe 4, ejection machine 8 returned the original place and carries out next working cycles.When ejection machine 8 returns next group adobe 4 of press 1 extracting, move forward a segment distance, longer slightly than the length of one group of brick, increase by one section long guard track.After 2-3 the working cycles, can be accumulated in the line number that is paved with the needed adobe 4 of one deck in the steam kiln car on adobe 4 conveyer belts 5, comprise four bricks in every row, this just makes the four row base walls that form buttress in kiln car 6 at once.Because stacking machine 9 moves along adobe 4 conveyer belts 5, so the position that stacking machine 9 is installed can guarantee to grasp one whole layer brick into kiln car 6.After this, be positioned at kiln car 6 under the situation of adobe 4 conveyer belts 5 sides, stacking machine 9 is crossed over conveyer belt 5 and is moved, and one whole layer of brick put into steam kiln car 6.Be positioned at kiln car 6 under the situation of adobe 4 conveyer belts 5 ends, stacking machine 9 only moves along conveyer belt 5 when transmitting one whole layer of brick to steam kiln car 6.In the process that kiln car 6 moves, form one group of new adobe 4 at stacking machine 9 on adobe 4 conveyer belts 5.Stacking machine 9 will discharge the required adobe of following one deck in the kiln car 6 from this group.In addition, the line number of adobe 4 depends on the position of this layer in the buttress heap in each group.
Like this, the complete set of equipments of being applied for can guarantee to pile up neatly heap and be formed by complete brick layer, because press can be sent a large amount of adobes simultaneously, make the brick layer be able to accumulation fast on conveyer belt, this can significantly improve the production efficiency of complete set of equipments, and guarantee that the buttress heap upper surface that forms is oval, and owing to enlarged the angular range of mutual alignment between each parts of complete set of equipments, make under working condition, to make and combination machine is installed to become simpler.
Claims (1)
1. complete set of equipments that is used for adobe shaping and piling, this complete set of equipments comprises: one group of press that has the pressing mold of a plurality of base grooves is set on table top; Along the adobe conveyer belt that adobe is sent to the ejection axis installation of adobe conveyer belt from press; The steam kiln car; With can dispose along the mode that the adobe conveyer belt moves and adobe is sent to ejection machine on the adobe conveyer belt from press; And the stacking machine that adobe is sent to the steam kiln car from the adobe conveyer belt, it is characterized in that: the longitudinal side wall of the base groove of pressing mold and the track of steam kiln car are installed by following mode: to make between the track of the longitudinal side wall of base groove of pressing mold and steam kiln car and the adobe conveyer belt angulation scope be greater than 80 ° but be not more than 90 °, perhaps greater than 90 ° but be not more than 100 °, the base groove of pressing mold divides four rows to be provided with, and the angulation scope is greater than 0 ° but is not more than 10 ° between each row and the adobe conveyer belt, and each is arranged base groove and places two base grooves at least.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006112416 | 2006-04-17 | ||
| RU2006112416/03A RU2312012C1 (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2006-04-17 | Complex for adobe molding and stacking |
| PCT/RU2007/000019 WO2007120073A1 (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2007-01-19 | Plant for forming and stacking raw bricks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101421085A CN101421085A (en) | 2009-04-29 |
| CN101421085B true CN101421085B (en) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=38609762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800136160A Expired - Fee Related CN101421085B (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2007-01-19 | Plant for forming and stacking raw bricks |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101421085B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2312012C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007120073A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101574833B (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2011-02-16 | 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 | Fully automatic hydroform and intelligent stacking device for bricks |
| CN102785837A (en) * | 2011-05-14 | 2012-11-21 | 刘珠海 | Green brick pile capable of reducing labor intensity and applicable to mechanical stack |
| CN102416661B (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-01-15 | 镇江韦岗铁矿有限公司 | Curing device and warm water curing method for concrete baking-free bricks |
| CN102865733B (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-11-26 | 贵州省建筑材料科学研究设计院 | Automatic room type drying method and device for block wet blanks |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1316570A3 (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1987-06-07 | Арбед С.А. (Фирма) | Device for stopping outlet hole |
| US4767036A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1988-08-30 | Arbed S.A. | Apparatus and method for emptying metallurgical vessels containing metal and slag |
| SU1588555A1 (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-08-30 | Воронежский Филиал Специализированной Проектно-Конструкторской И Наладочной Организации "Росоргтехстром" | Line for producing bricks |
| DE19654144A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-03 | Eisenmann Kg Maschbau | Brick processing equipment |
| CN1211494A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-03-24 | 哈尔滨北方机械制造有限公司 | Automatic production line for sand brick |
| RU38672U1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2004-07-10 | Галеева Альфия Сафиевна | COMPLEX FOR FORMING AND STACKING SILICATE BRICK-RAW |
| RU2243891C1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-10 | Галеева Альфия Сафиевна | Complex for molding and piling of lime-and-sand sun-dried brick |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU131657A1 (en) * | 1959-11-24 | 1959-11-30 | Е.Е. Крупицкий | The machine for the removal of silicate bricks from the table of the molding press and laying it on an autoclave trolley |
-
2006
- 2006-04-17 RU RU2006112416/03A patent/RU2312012C1/en active
-
2007
- 2007-01-19 WO PCT/RU2007/000019 patent/WO2007120073A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-01-19 CN CN2007800136160A patent/CN101421085B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4767036A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1988-08-30 | Arbed S.A. | Apparatus and method for emptying metallurgical vessels containing metal and slag |
| SU1316570A3 (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1987-06-07 | Арбед С.А. (Фирма) | Device for stopping outlet hole |
| SU1588555A1 (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-08-30 | Воронежский Филиал Специализированной Проектно-Конструкторской И Наладочной Организации "Росоргтехстром" | Line for producing bricks |
| DE19654144A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-03 | Eisenmann Kg Maschbau | Brick processing equipment |
| CN1211494A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-03-24 | 哈尔滨北方机械制造有限公司 | Automatic production line for sand brick |
| RU2243891C1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-10 | Галеева Альфия Сафиевна | Complex for molding and piling of lime-and-sand sun-dried brick |
| RU38672U1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2004-07-10 | Галеева Альфия Сафиевна | COMPLEX FOR FORMING AND STACKING SILICATE BRICK-RAW |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2312012C1 (en) | 2007-12-10 |
| CN101421085A (en) | 2009-04-29 |
| WO2007120073A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111109 Termination date: 20150119 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |