CN100551655C - Raw calcium-silicate bricks is shaped and palletizing system - Google Patents
Raw calcium-silicate bricks is shaped and palletizing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100551655C CN100551655C CNB2004800412646A CN200480041264A CN100551655C CN 100551655 C CN100551655 C CN 100551655C CN B2004800412646 A CNB2004800412646 A CN B2004800412646A CN 200480041264 A CN200480041264 A CN 200480041264A CN 100551655 C CN100551655 C CN 100551655C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- brick
- dolly
- forcing press
- steam curing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011455 calcium-silicate brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/08—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for ceramic mouldings
- B65G49/085—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for ceramic mouldings for loading or unloading racks or similar frames; loading racks therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/245—Curing concrete articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of raw calcium-silicate bricks is shaped and palletizing system.In order to improve the shaped upper part of buttress, this system comprises: forcing press, its platen are provided with the pressing mold in groups (2) of the die cavity (3) of band brick (4); Conveyer belt (5) is along brick (4) the delivery axis setting of forcing press; Steam curing dolly (6); Puller (8) is mounted to and can moves along conveyer belt (5), and guarantees brick (4) is delivered to conveyer belt (5) from forcing press; And stacking machine (9), guarantee brick (4) is sent to steam curing dolly (6) from conveyer belt (5).The longitudinal wall of the die cavity (3) of pressing mold (2) and track (7) are provided with perpendicular to conveyer belt (5), and movably steam curing is installed on this track (7) with dolly (6).The die cavity (3) of pressing mold (2) is arranged in four rows that are parallel to conveyer belt (5), and every row is arranged with 2～5 die cavitys (3).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building materials production, relate in particular to the production of silicate brick.
Prior art
The top that the wall that it is a brick that the raw calcium-silicate bricks Technology for Heating Processing requires Cheng Yousi thickness of adobe sign indicating number is formed is oval-shaped buttress.This with regard to make brick number that the upper strata of wall comprises along with layer near the buttress top and reduce.Concrete brick number in every layer is determined by piling figure.The approaching more ellipse in top of pyramid buttress, the brick number that can put in the buttress is just many more.Unacceptable buttress shape obviously reduces the volume coefficient of utilization of autocrave.
The system of an existing known raw calcium-silicate bricks shaping and piling, this system comprises: rotational pressure machine, its platen revolution move and once extrude two bricks; Conveyer belt, synchronous with the work of rotational pressure machine; Puller guarantees brick is sent to conveyer belt from forcing press; And stacking machine, guarantee brick is sent to the steam curing dolly from conveyer belt.(referring to
Po з и н К. Б. А в т о м а т ы-ш т а б e л и р о в щ и к и с и л и κ а т н о г о к и р п и ч а., М., Ц Н И И Т Э С т р о м М и н и с т e р с т в а п р о м ы ш л e н н о с т и с т р о и т e л ь н ы х м а т e р и а л о в., 1969 г., C.17-18 (Luo Jin
К. Б., silicate brick automatic stacking machine, Moscow, Science Institute of central authorities of building materials industry portion,, 17-18 page or leaf in 1969)).
In the course of the work, the puller that is connected with the bent axle of forcing press takes off four bricks and is sent on the conveyer belt from platen at every turn.Once only extrude two bricks because the platen revolution is moving, thereby just can take off behind moving twice of the revolution.Brick through compound action, is paved into straight line by the manipulator of puller in being sent to the process of conveyer belt, and from keep flat become edge-on.Brick always is placed to the same position on the conveyer belt, and certain interval is left to the brick top in the brick top.When puller turns back to forcing press when taking off one group of four brick, conveyer belt moves according to a step pitch, and this step pitch equals brick thickness and adds very little gap.After these operation repeated multiple times, accumulating on the conveyer belt on dolly, forming the brick of the necessary line number of full layer.Then, stacking machine is caught the brick that forms full layer, start working along conveyer belt, all layers deliver to be arranged to can vertical mobile dolly with conveyer belt on.In order to make buttress form desired ellipse, the stroke value of stacking machine changes.
The defective of said system is that its version is towards utilizing the work of lower powered rotational pressure machine.The production capacity of forcing press little (the platen revolution moves and once only extrudes two bricks), only after moving twice, forcing press platen revolution could take off brick from forcing press, and in the one stroke of puller, the brick layer forms delegation on conveyer belt, and these cause the production capacity of system low.
The most approachingly on technical spirit can reach the result and what select as prototype is that a kind of like this raw calcium-silicate bricks is shaped and palletizing system, this system comprises: forcing press is provided with the pressing mold in groups of the die cavity of band brick on its platen; Conveyer belt, it transmits the axis setting of fragment of brick along forcing press; The steam curing dolly; Puller guarantees that the window on the forcing press face portion is delivered to conveyer belt to brick; And stacking machine, guarantee brick is sent to the steam curing dolly from conveyer belt.The die cavities of forcing press platen is arranged to make its longitudinal wall parallel with conveyer belt.Steam curing is arranged to and can be moved along conveyer belt with dolly and puller, and the piling function sidewards conveyer belt move (referring to Л. М. Х а в к и н Т e х н о л о г и я с и л и к а т н о г о к и р п и ч а. М., " С т р о й и з д а т ", 1982. г, c.222, р и с .V-1.25 П р e с с ф и р м ы " С а т к л и ф ф и С п и к м e н " S-S 500 (Л М Hough gold, " silicate brick technology ", Moscow, " architectural engineering publishing house ", nineteen eighty-two, 222 pages, figure V 1, " С а т к л и ф ф и С п и к м e н " forcing press S-S of company 500)).
This system layout requires brick that forcing press is extruded to rely on simple the moving (position of brick does not change during the transmission that takes place in above-mentioned simulation) of puller to move along conveyer belt axis straight line through the window on the forcing press face portion.In a working cycles of forcing press, on the forcing press platen, extrude two row bricks simultaneously, every line number piece (common 8).These bricks are delivered on the conveyer belt by puller simultaneously.When the circulation of forcing press repeated, puller sent two row bricks to conveyer belt again, that is, on conveyer belt, form by 4 row form, the brick group of 8 bricks of every row.According to these groups, form the buttress of forming by wall by means of the stacking machine that moves perpendicular to the conveyer belt axis on dolly in steam curing.Because group length (8 bricks) is fewer than in steam curing and forms full buttress layer on dolly, thereby should the buttress layer form by some groups (bottom of buttress is formed by the 2-3 group, and top is organized by 1-2 and formed) at some strokes of stacking machine.
Obviously, compare with said system, this system guarantees big production capacity, can form to have the big buttress of pyramidal ladder, and step size is determined by the brick quantity in the row that forms group.
Like this, the defective of prototype is that the shaped upper part of piling up neatly can not accept, and this buttress top has pyramid rather than desired ellipse.
Summary of the invention
Main task of the present invention is to improve the shape on the top of buttress.
Above-mentioned task solves by following means: include in known raw calcium-silicate bricks shaping and palletizing system: forcing press, its platen are provided with the pressing mold in groups of the die cavity of band brick; Conveyer belt, it transmits the axis setting of brick along forcing press; The steam curing dolly; Puller is arranged to and can be moved along conveyer belt, guarantees brick is sent to conveyer belt from forcing press; And stacking machine, assurance is sent to the steam curing dolly to brick from conveyer belt, according to the present invention, the longitudinal wall and the track of die cavities are arranged perpendicular to conveyer belt, steam curing is mounted to and can moves on this track with dolly, in the case, die cavities is arranged in four rows parallel with conveyer belt, and is arranged with two to five die cavitys among every row.
The investigation of being carried out according to patent and scientific and technological information source shows that the application's system is lost, in any case from the technical merit studied do not go out, promptly meet the standard of " novelty " and " creation level ".
Implement native system with the form that proposed and can obtain the brick that relative conveyer belt and steam curing are located with dolly from forcing press, thereby stacking machine can be chosen the brick group and it is transplanted on the steam curing dolly from conveyer belt in the one action stroke, and the length of brick group equals the length of full layer on the dolly.
Lined up for 4 whens row at the die cavity of brick, forcing press is supplied with the brick that is used at once forming on dolly in steam curing wall to conveyer belt in a working cycles.The die cavity number that increases brick in a row can accumulate the brick of sufficient amount quickly on conveyer belt, so that form full buttress layer in steam curing on dolly.
Like this, the system layout that is proposed guarantees that forming top is oval-shaped buttress.
Description of drawings
With figure the present invention is described, on figure, illustrates:
Fig. 1 is total figure (dotted line indication code stack machine when conveyer belt moves steam curing with the position of dolly) of system;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the pressing mold on the forcing press platen;
Fig. 3 is the view of seeing by the A-A direction of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Raw calcium-silicate bricks is shaped and palletizing system comprises forcing press 1, and its platen is provided with the pressing mold in groups 2 of the die cavity 3 of band brick 4.Send the axis of brick 4 to be provided with conveyer belt 5 along forcing press 1.System also comprises: steam curing is installed on the track 7 with dolly 6; Puller 8 is mounted to and can moves along conveyer belt 5, guarantees brick 4 is sent to conveyer belt 5 from forcing press 1; And stacking machine 9, guarantee brick 4 is supplied to steam curing dolly 6.The longitudinal wall of the die cavity 3 of pressing mold 2 and track 7 are arranged to be parallel to each other and perpendicular to conveyer belt 5, movably steam curing is arranged on the track 7 with dolly 6.Stacking machine 9 can be mounted to can be along moving or can only move along conveyer belt 5 with conveyer belt 5 sidewards.Under first kind of situation, steam curing is placed in the side of conveyer belt 5 with dolly 6, and under second kind of situation, steam curing is placed in the end of conveyer belt 5 with dolly 6.The die cavity 3 of pressing mold 2 is arranged in four rows parallel with conveyer belt 5.Every row is provided with 2,3,4 or 5 die cavitys (production capacity that depends on desired system).Die cavity 3 can closely be provided with the die cavity 3 of a large amount of pressing mold 2 with the long limit orientation of the platen of long edge forcing press 1 on the platen of forcing press 1.
System in the following manner.Rely on the moving back and forth of mixture hopper (not marking on the figure) of pressing mold top, the mixture of using with moulding fills up the pressing mold on the platen of forcing press 1.After the circulation that is shaped, forcing press 1 is extruded the platen length arrangement and the one group brick 4 vertical with conveyer belt 5 of its long edge forcing press 1 from pressing mold 2.This group brick 4 has 4 rows, and every row is made up of 2～5 bricks.The puller 8 that is connected with forcing press 1 unloads brick all this group 4 from the platen of forcing press 1 rapidly, at this moment, clamps the brick top of these bricks with clip, and with identical gap they is arranged in together in transport process.Overlap with the longitudinal axis of conveyer belt 5 from the axis that forcing press 1 transmits brick 4 with puller 8.Brick 4 has been placed on the conveyer belt 5 of storage effect by puller 8.Clip unclamps brick 4, and puller 8 returns and carries out next circulation.When puller 8 returning pressure machines 1 took off one group of brick 4, conveyer belt 5 moved a step pitch, and this step pitch equals group length and adds very little insurance gap.After 2～3 circulations, accumulating on the conveyer belt 5 at the brick of steam curing, and there are four bricks 4 these provisional capitals with the necessary line number of the full layer of formation on the dolly 6, so just can use in steam curing immediately to form four walls piling up neatly on the dolly 6.Move along conveyer belt 5 by stacking machine 9, stacking machine 9 is installed in ensures to steam curing and pick up on the position of full layer with dolly 6.Then, under the situation of the side that steam curing is arranged in conveyer belt 5 with dolly 6, stacking machine 9 at first moves (so that it rises on opposite of dolly 6) along conveyer belt 5, and conveyer belt 5 moves sidewards then, and will expire layer and be placed into steam curing with on the dolly 6.Under the situation of the end that steam curing is arranged in conveyer belt 5 with dolly 6, when mobile one whole layer was used dolly 6 to steam curing, stacking machine 9 only moved along conveyer belt 5.When stacking machine 9 when steam curing is moved with dolly 6, on conveyer belt 5, form one group of new brick 4.Stacking machine 9 is chosen next new full layer for steam curing with dolly 6 from this group brick.And the line number of brick 4 depends on the position of piling up neatly the middle level in the group.
Like this, the system that is applied for guarantees to form the buttress that is made of full layer, thereby can guarantee that forming top is oval-shaped buttress.
Industrial usability
Produce in the enterprise that native system can how this area in office is speciality, because for this reason need to be at silicon Widely used known raw material and standard device during the hydrochlorate brick is produced that is to say that industrial is suitable With.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of raw calcium-silicate bricks is shaped and palletizing system, comprising: forcing press, its platen are provided with the pressing mold in groups (2) of the die cavity (3) of band brick (4); Conveyer belt (5) is along brick (4) the delivery axis setting of forcing press; Steam curing dolly (6); Puller (8) is mounted to and can moves along conveyer belt (5), and guarantees brick (4) is delivered to conveyer belt (5) from forcing press; And stacking machine (9), guarantee brick (4) is sent to steam curing dolly (6) from conveyer belt (5), it is characterized in that: the longitudinal wall of the die cavity (3) of pressing mold (2) and track (7) are provided with perpendicular to conveyer belt (5), movably steam curing is installed on this track (7) with dolly (6), and, the die cavity (3) of pressing mold (2) is arranged in four rows that are parallel to conveyer belt (5), and every row is arranged with 2～5 die cavitys (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2004103001 | 2004-02-02 | ||
| RU2004103001/03A RU2254231C1 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Complex for forming and stacking of lime-sand brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1914013A CN1914013A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
| CN100551655C true CN100551655C (en) | 2009-10-21 |
Family
ID=34825317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004800412646A Expired - Fee Related CN100551655C (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-12-28 | Raw calcium-silicate bricks is shaped and palletizing system |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100551655C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112004002697B4 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2254231C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005072925A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101195253B (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2010-05-19 | 福建海源自动化机械股份有限公司 | Brick discharging machine |
| DE102008045273A1 (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-05-20 | Keller Hcw Gmbh | Transfer device |
| CN103863789B (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2016-06-22 | 信宜市恒大机械设备厂 | The control method of automatic brick stacking machine |
| CN103086166B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-10-15 | 广东格莱斯陶瓷有限公司 | Floor tile packaging box loading device |
| CN104843508A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-19 | 李茂熙 | Automatic loading and unloading device with cargo tank platform rails |
| CN105084042A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-25 | 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 | Automatic post-brick-unloading grouping and loading device and technology for baked bricks |
| CN115122481B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-07-14 | 郑州科技学院 | Baking-free brick maintenance is with antiwind tectorial membrane device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1109584B (en) * | 1954-06-24 | 1961-06-22 | Atlas Werke Ag | Device for stacking bricks of stones that are still to be hardened from a molding machine |
| SU131657A1 (en) * | 1959-11-24 | 1959-11-30 | Е.Е. Крупицкий | The machine for the removal of silicate bricks from the table of the molding press and laying it on an autoclave trolley |
| DE1459276C3 (en) * | 1963-12-03 | 1978-10-05 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Press for the production of building blocks, especially sand-lime blocks |
| CH595198A5 (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1978-02-15 | Unifedo Ag | Moulding plant for gas concrete bricks |
| DE19641221A1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-02 | Henke Maschf Gmbh | limestone sand block making device |
-
2004
- 2004-02-02 RU RU2004103001/03A patent/RU2254231C1/en active
- 2004-12-28 CN CNB2004800412646A patent/CN100551655C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-28 DE DE112004002697T patent/DE112004002697B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-28 WO PCT/RU2004/000528 patent/WO2005072925A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112004002697T5 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
| WO2005072925A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| RU2254231C1 (en) | 2005-06-20 |
| DE112004002697B4 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
| CN1914013A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20091021 Termination date: 20181228 |