CN1013921B - Process of low-poison tobacco - Google Patents
Process of low-poison tobaccoInfo
- Publication number
- CN1013921B CN1013921B CN 89101394 CN89101394A CN1013921B CN 1013921 B CN1013921 B CN 1013921B CN 89101394 CN89101394 CN 89101394 CN 89101394 A CN89101394 A CN 89101394A CN 1013921 B CN1013921 B CN 1013921B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe tobacco
- tobacco
- cut tobacco
- tar
- cut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a production method of low-poison cut tobacco, which can eliminate process steps of redrying, fermentation, fumigation, etc. of the existing cut tobacco production process, and harmful constituents in the cut tobacco can be effectively removed by a chemical treatment method of alcohol water blend extraction after raw tobacco leaves are softened, stripped and cut into threads. The content of tar and nicotine of cut tobacco produced by the method is lower than 0.1%. Because harmless agonists and Chinese medicine constituents which can prevent and relieve diseases of respiratory tract and angiocarpy are added to the cut tobacco, safe cigarettes produced by the cut tobacco have the functions of exciting cerebral essence and medicinal health care.
Description
The invention belongs to the production method of pipe tobacco.
Primary raw material-pipe tobacco of producing at present cigarette be mostly by give birth to tobacco leaf through redrying, fermentation, redrying, get damp again, go stalk, chopping, fumigate, add additive, comb makes after whole.The pipe tobacco that adopts existing technology to make all contains harmful material: tar and nicotine, general tar content are 14% to 35% not wait.These materials can cause smoker's respiratory tract, class disease such as cardiovascular, and some also has carcinogenesis.Though the harm of smoking is known by everybody, smoking phenomenon is ubiquity worldwide, almost is regardless of the region, the old and the young non-racial, irrespective of sex, and tobacco industry has become the main source of finance of country in some countries.Therefore development and production low toxicity, safety cut tobacco are the major subjects of tobacco industry.In the production of present pipe tobacco, in order to reduce the content of tar and nicotine, the different places of production of the employing that has, different cultivars pipe tobacco are used, perhaps change the process conditions of fermentation, stifling, baking, some substitutes of adding are also arranged in pipe tobacco, or to human body beneficial's material such as Folium Apocyni Veneti etc.Although adopt above-mentioned way, tar and nicotine content are still higher in the pipe tobacco.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new method of handling pipe tobacco, the pipe tobacco that uses this method to make, its oxious component tar, nicotine content can be reduced to below 0.1%, and toxicity is significantly less than the pipe tobacco that prior art is produced, and has the medicinal health effect.
Pipe tobacco production method disclosed by the invention be save redrying in original tobacco curing silk technology, fermentation, operation such as stifling will give birth to tobacco leaf through moisture regain, go to obstruct, adopt after the chopping chemical treatment method of alcohol water blend extraction to remove oxious component in the pipe tobacco, add additive then, can make the low toxicity pipe tobacco.
The production method of low toxicity pipe tobacco:
1. moisture regain: adopt the way identical, will give birth to tobacco leaf and get damp again with steam with existing technology,
2. remove stalk: remove the hard stalk in the tobacco leaf.
3. chopping: adopt the tobacco leaf chopping after equipment common in the existing technology and method will go to obstruct.The pipe tobacco that cuts weighs up weight in order to chemical treatment.
4. chemical treatment: remove tar and nicotine in the pipe tobacco with the alcohol water blend extraction.Load weighted pipe tobacco is packed into (20 kilograms every bag) in the gauze bag, immerse in 5～50% the alcohol water blend, pipe tobacco is 1: 3～4 with the ratio of alcoholic solution.According to the height that tar in the tobacco leaf of the different places of production contains, select the alcoholic solution of suitable concn.Need suitably extruding in the immersion process, stir, tar and nicotine in the pipe tobacco are dissolved in the alcoholic solution.Soak and take out gauze bag after 5～48 hours, push, remove by filter alcohol water blend.Alcohol in the filtrate is recyclable.The clear water that the pipe tobacco handled of extraction is put into 3～4 times soaked 3～5 hours, and suitably push, stirring.Take out gauze bag and dry the back oven dry with centrifuge.
Pipe tobacco tar after the chemical treatment, the content of nicotine are below 0.1%, are starkly lower than the pipe tobacco that existing technology makes.In order to satisfy of the requirement of kinds of cigarettes product to pipe tobacco, can change the concentration or the extraction time of extract, make the content of tar, nicotine in the pipe tobacco after the processing suitable.
5. doping: the effect that makes people's excitement, produces pleasant sensation for the cigarette that the low toxicity pipe tobacco is made has needs in the pipe tobacco to add new, harmless excitant, as borneol, caffeine etc.Simultaneously, also can in pipe tobacco, add some Chinese medicinal ingredients, the selection of Chinese medicine and fill a prescription and decide by disease preventing and treating in order to make cigarette have prevention and to alleviate the effect of respiratory tract, cardiovascular disease.Such as selecting Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, pseudo-ginseng, balloonflower root or the like for use.Pulverize after cooperating in the proper ratio and sieve, its granularity is added about 0.1～1% above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine powder less than 200 orders in the pipe tobacco of oven dry, stir.
In order to keep the moistening of pipe tobacco, have aromatic odor, also adopt the common practice, in pipe tobacco, spray honey-liquor-Glycerine-Aqueous Solution.
Pipe tobacco through said method production promptly can be used to make cigarette.
The pipe tobacco production method that the present invention proposes, technology is simple, easy to operate, can save redrying in the existing technology, fermentation, operation such as stifling.The pipe tobacco oxious component content that uses the inventive method to produce is low, and tar, nicotine content can be reduced to below 0.1%, and contains harmless excitant and can prevent, alleviate the Chinese medicinal ingredients of respiratory tract, angiocardiopathy.The Safety cigarette delicate fragrance made from this pipe tobacco, tasty and refreshing, nonirritant has not only kept the excited refreshing smart effect of cigarette, and has had certain medical value.
Embodiment:
1. moisture regain: adopt the way identical will give birth to tobacco leaf conditioning with existing technology.
2. remove stalk: adopt the way identical that the hard stalk of tobacco leaf is removed with existing technology.
3. chopping: adopt the tobacco leaf chopping after the way identical with existing technology will go to obstruct.
4. chemical treatment:
(1) preparation extract: in vat, pour 3 kilograms of industrial alcohol into, add 27 kg of water and stir, concentration be about 10% alcohol water blend.
(2) 10 kilograms of pipe tobaccos that cut are packed in the gauze bag, immerse in 10% alcohol water blend for preparing, suitably extruding, stir.
(3) immersion was taken out gauze bag after 24 hours, and press filtration is removed alcohol water blend.
(4) recovered alcohol: filtrate is contained tar, nicotine through recovery of alcohol distillation in the mother liquor after the distillation, can make pesticide, also can therefrom extract industrial chemicals such as nicotine, pyridine.
(5) washing: in vat, put into 40 kilograms in clear water, the pipe tobacco behind the press filtration is immersed agitation as appropriate.Soak after 4 hours take out gauze bag and dry with supercentrifuge after again with shredded tobacco baking.
5. doping:
(1) prescription: Radix Glycyrrhizae 20% 6 gram Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosaes 15% 4.5 grams
Pseudo-ginseng 10% 3 cron brains 10% 3 grams
The northern apricot of balloonflower root 25% 7.5 grams 10% 3 grams
Caffeine 10% 3 grams
(2) above-mentioned Chinese medicine is pulverized, the granularity of sieving is less than 200 orders.
(3) taking by weighing traditional Chinese medicine powder 15 gram adds in the pipe tobacco of oven dry and stirs.
(4) is being furnished with even spray honey-glycerine-liquor aqueous solution on the pipe tobacco of traditional Chinese medicine powder.Test result: pipe tobacco tar, nicotine content through said method production are 0.1%.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of production method of low toxicity pipe tobacco, its step is as follows:
A. with tobacco leaf conditioning,
B. remove stalk,
C. chopping is characterized in that:
D. extracted pipe tobacco 5～48 hours with 5～50% alcohol water blends, pipe tobacco is 1: 3～4 with the ratio of alcohol,
E. the pipe tobacco washing after will extracting 3～5 hours, pipe tobacco is 1: 3～4 with the ratio of clear water,
F. dry pipe tobacco,
G. add 0.1～1% additive.
2, the production method of the described low toxicity pipe tobacco of claim 1 is characterized in that adding additive, mainly by 15% river mother, and 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10% pseudo-ginseng, 25% balloonflower root, 10% northern apricot, 10 borneol, 10% caffeine is pulverized and is made after sieving, and its granularity is less than 200 orders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89101394 CN1013921B (en) | 1989-03-16 | 1989-03-16 | Process of low-poison tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89101394 CN1013921B (en) | 1989-03-16 | 1989-03-16 | Process of low-poison tobacco |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1045515A CN1045515A (en) | 1990-09-26 |
| CN1013921B true CN1013921B (en) | 1991-09-18 |
Family
ID=4854266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89101394 Expired CN1013921B (en) | 1989-03-16 | 1989-03-16 | Process of low-poison tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1013921B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1209989A4 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2005-04-27 | In-Jae Kim | Process for lowering nicotine contents in tobacco |
| CN102499455A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Compound Chinese medicinal extract capable of improving influence of cigarette to comfort of larynx |
| CN102715640B (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2014-11-26 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of tobacco leaves of smokeless and fireless cigarette |
| CN104172464B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2017-10-20 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of method of nicotine content in reduction tobacco leaf |
| CN104983053B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-08-17 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | The application in cigar of a kind of Kahlua additive |
-
1989
- 1989-03-16 CN CN 89101394 patent/CN1013921B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1045515A (en) | 1990-09-26 |
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