CN1045515A - A kind of production technology of low toxicity pipe tobacco - Google Patents
A kind of production technology of low toxicity pipe tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN1045515A CN1045515A CN 89101394 CN89101394A CN1045515A CN 1045515 A CN1045515 A CN 1045515A CN 89101394 CN89101394 CN 89101394 CN 89101394 A CN89101394 A CN 89101394A CN 1045515 A CN1045515 A CN 1045515A
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- pipe tobacco
- tobacco
- low toxicity
- alcohol water
- pipe
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Abstract
Disclosed by the invention is a kind of production method of low toxicity pipe tobacco.This method can be saved redrying in the existing tobacco curing silk technology, fermentation, operation such as stifling, and tobacco leaf obstructs through softening, going with giving birth to, adopt after the chopping chemical treatment method of alcohol water blend extraction to remove harmful components in the pipe tobacco effectively.The pipe tobacco tar, the nicotine content that adopt this method to produce are lower than 0.1%.And owing to add harmless excitant and the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients that can prevent, alleviate respiratory tract, angiocardiopathy in the pipe tobacco, the safety cigarette made from this pipe tobacco not only has excited refreshing smart effect.Also has certain medicinal health effect.
Description
The invention belongs to the production method of pipe tobacco.
Primary raw material-pipe tobacco of producing at present the Volume cigarette be mostly by give birth to tobacco leaf through redrying, fermentation, redrying, soften, go stalk, chopping, fumigate, add additive, comb makes after whole.The pipe tobacco that adopts existing technology to make all contains harmful material: tar and nicotine, general tar content are 25% to 13% not wait.These materials can cause smoker's respiratory tract, class disease such as cardiovascular, and some also has carcinogenesis.Though the harm of smoking is known by everybody, smoking phenomenon is ubiquity worldwide, almost is regardless of the region, the old and the young non-racial, irrespective of sex, and tobacco industry has become the main source of finance of country in some countries.Therefore development and production low toxicity, safety cut tobacco are the major subjects of tobacco industry.In the production of present pipe tobacco, in order to reduce the content of tar and nicotine, the different places of production of the employing that has, different cultivars pipe tobacco are used, perhaps change the process conditions of fermentation, stifling, baking, some substitutes of adding are also arranged in pipe tobacco, or to human body beneficial's material such as Folium Apocyni Veneti etc.Although adopt above-mentioned way, still contain the tar more than 13% in the pipe tobacco.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new method of handling pipe tobacco, the pipe tobacco that uses this method to make, its oxious component tar, nicotine content can be reduced to below 0.1%, and toxicity is significantly less than the pipe tobacco that prior art is produced, and has the medicinal health effect.
Pipe tobacco production technology disclosed by the invention is to save that redrying in original tobacco curing silk technology, fermentation, operation such as stifling will give birth to that tobacco leaf obstructs through softening, going, adopt after the chopping chemical treatment method of alcohol water blend extraction to remove oxious component in the pipe tobacco, add additive then, can make the low toxicity pipe tobacco.
The production technology of low toxicity pipe tobacco:
1. softening: as to adopt the way identical, will give birth to tobacco leaf and soften with steam with existing technology.
2. remove stalk: remove the hard stalk in the tobacco leaf.
3. chopping: adopt the tobacco leaf chopping after equipment common in the existing technology and method will go to obstruct.The pipe tobacco that cuts weighs up weight in order to chemical treatment.
4. chemical treatment: remove tar and nicotine in the pipe tobacco with the alcohol water blend extraction.Load weighted pipe tobacco is packed into (20 kilograms every bag) in the gauze bag, immerse in 5～50% the alcohol water blend, pipe tobacco is 1: 3～4 with the ratio of alcoholic solution.According to the height that tar in the tobacco leaf of the different places of production contains, select the alcoholic solution of suitable concn.Need suitably extruding in the immersion process, stir, tar and nicotine in the pipe tobacco are dissolved in the alcoholic solution.Soak and take out gauze bag after 5～48 hours, push, remove by filter alcohol water blend.Alcohol in the filtrate is recyclable.The clear water that the pipe tobacco handled of extraction is put into 3～4 times soaked 3～5 hours, and suitably push, stirring.Take out gauze bag and dry the back oven dry with centrifuge.
Pipe tobacco tar after the chemical treatment, the content of nicotine are below 0.1%, are starkly lower than the pipe tobacco that existing technology makes.In order to satisfy of the requirement of different Volume smoke products to pipe tobacco, can change the concentration or the extraction time of extract, make the content of tar, nicotine in the pipe tobacco after the processing suitable.
5. doping: the effect that makes people's excitement, produces pleasant sensation for the Volume smoking set that the low toxicity pipe tobacco is made has needs in the pipe tobacco to add new, harmless excitant, as borneol, caffeine etc.Simultaneously, also can in pipe tobacco, add some Chinese medicinal ingredients, the selection of Chinese medicine and fill a prescription and decide by disease preventing and treating in order to make the Volume smoking set that prevention be arranged and to alleviate the effect of respiratory tract, cardiovascular disease.Such as selecting Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, pseudo-ginseng, balloonflower root or the like for use.Pulverize after cooperating in the proper ratio and sieve, its granularity is added about 0.1～1% above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine powder less than 200 orders in the pipe tobacco of oven dry, stir.
In order to keep the moistening of pipe tobacco, have aromatic odor, also adopt the common practice, in pipe tobacco the spray honeybee close-liquor-Glycerine-Aqueous Solution.
Pipe tobacco through above-mentioned explained hereafter promptly can be used to make the Volume cigarette.
Embodiment:
1. softening: as to adopt the way identical will give birth to tobacco leaf and soften with existing technology.
2. remove stalk: adopt the way identical that hard stalk in the tobacco leaf is removed with existing technology.
3. chopping: adopt the tobacco leaf chopping after the way identical with existing technology will go to obstruct.
4. chemical treatment:
(1) preparation extract: in vat, pour 3 kilograms of industrial alcohol into, add 27 kg of water and stir, concentration be about 10% alcohol water blend.
(2) 10 kilograms of pipe tobaccos that cut are packed in the gauze bag, immerse in 10% alcohol water blend for preparing, suitably extruding, stir.
(3) immersion was taken out gauze bag after 24 hours, and press filtration is removed alcohol water blend.
(4) recovered alcohol: filtrate is contained tar, nicotine through recovery of alcohol distillation in the mother liquor after the distillation, can make pesticide, also can therefrom extract industrial chemicals such as nicotine, pyrrole shallow lake.
(5) washing: in vat, put into 40 kilograms in clear water, the pipe tobacco behind the press filtration is immersed agitation as appropriate.Soak after 4 hours take out gauze bag and dry with supercentrifuge after again with shredded tobacco baking.
5. doping:
(1) prescription: Radix Glycyrrhizae 20% 6 gram Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosaes 15% 4.5 grams
Pseudo-ginseng 10% 3 cron brains 10% 3 grams
The northern apricot of balloonflower root 25% 7.5 grams 10% 3 grams
Caffeine 10% 3 grams
(2) above-mentioned Chinese medicine is pulverized, the granularity of sieving is less than 200 orders.
(3) taking by weighing traditional Chinese medicine powder 15 gram adds in the pipe tobacco of oven dry and stirs.
(4) is being furnished with even spray honey-glycerine-liquor aqueous solution on the pipe tobacco of traditional Chinese medicine powder.
Test result: pipe tobacco tar, nicotine content through above-mentioned explained hereafter are 0.1%.
The pipe tobacco production method that the present invention proposes, technology is simple, easy to operate, can save redrying in the existing technology, fermentation, the operation such as stifling. The pipe tobacco oxious component content that uses the inventive method to produce is low, and tar, nicotine content can be reduced to below 0.1%, and contains harmless excitant and can prevent, alleviate the Chinese medicinal ingredients of respiratory tract, angiocardiopathy. The safe Volume cigarette delicate fragrance made from this pipe tobacco, tasty and refreshing, nonirritant has not only kept the excited refreshing smart effect of Volume cigarette, and has had certain medical value.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of production method of low toxicity pipe tobacco is characterized in that pipe tobacco is that tobacco leaf obstructs through softening, going with giving birth to, chopping, the extraction of 5～50% alcohol water blends, washing, oven dry back adding additive make tar, nicotine content at the pipe tobacco below 0.1%.
2, the production method of the described low toxicity pipe tobacco of claim 1 is characterized in that the alcohol water blend extraction time is 5～48 hours, washes pipe tobacco: alcohol water blend clear water=1: 3～4 3～5 hours.
3, the production method of the described low toxicity pipe tobacco of claim 1 is characterized in that adding additive mainly by 15% Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, and 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10% pseudo-ginseng, 25% balloonflower root, 10% northern apricot, 10% borneol, 10% caffeine are made after pulverizing and sieving, and its granularity is less than 200 orders
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89101394 CN1013921B (en) | 1989-03-16 | 1989-03-16 | Process of low-poison tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89101394 CN1013921B (en) | 1989-03-16 | 1989-03-16 | Process of low-poison tobacco |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1045515A true CN1045515A (en) | 1990-09-26 |
| CN1013921B CN1013921B (en) | 1991-09-18 |
Family
ID=4854266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89101394 Expired CN1013921B (en) | 1989-03-16 | 1989-03-16 | Process of low-poison tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1013921B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000069289A1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2000-11-23 | Kim In Jae | Process for lowering nicotine contents in tobacco |
| CN102499455A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Compound Chinese medicinal extract capable of improving influence of cigarette to comfort of larynx |
| CN102715640A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-10-10 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of tobacco leaves of smokeless and fireless cigarette |
| CN104172464A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-03 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for reducing nicotine content in tobacco leaves |
| CN104983053A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-21 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Application of Kahlua additive to cigar |
-
1989
- 1989-03-16 CN CN 89101394 patent/CN1013921B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000069289A1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2000-11-23 | Kim In Jae | Process for lowering nicotine contents in tobacco |
| CN102499455A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Compound Chinese medicinal extract capable of improving influence of cigarette to comfort of larynx |
| CN102715640A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-10-10 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of tobacco leaves of smokeless and fireless cigarette |
| CN102715640B (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2014-11-26 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of tobacco leaves of smokeless and fireless cigarette |
| CN104172464A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-03 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for reducing nicotine content in tobacco leaves |
| CN104983053A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-21 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Application of Kahlua additive to cigar |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1013921B (en) | 1991-09-18 |
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