CN101369666B - 采用部分空气加湿的环境压力燃料电池系统 - Google Patents

采用部分空气加湿的环境压力燃料电池系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101369666B
CN101369666B CN2008101610521A CN200810161052A CN101369666B CN 101369666 B CN101369666 B CN 101369666B CN 2008101610521 A CN2008101610521 A CN 2008101610521A CN 200810161052 A CN200810161052 A CN 200810161052A CN 101369666 B CN101369666 B CN 101369666B
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fuel cell
cell system
air
described fuel
cathode
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2008101610521A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN101369666A (zh
Inventor
理查德·A·塞德奎斯特
布赖恩·W·维尔斯
亚历克斯·莫斯曼
克雷格·R·路易
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Siemens VDO Electric Drives Inc
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Siemens VDO Electric Drives Inc
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Publication of CN101369666A publication Critical patent/CN101369666A/zh
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126—Humidifying
    • H01M8/04141—Humidifying by water containing exhaust gases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126—Humidifying
    • H01M8/04149—Humidifying by diffusion, e.g. making use of membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN2008101610521A 2003-03-03 2004-03-03 采用部分空气加湿的环境压力燃料电池系统 Expired - Fee Related CN101369666B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US45194303P 2003-03-03 2003-03-03
US60/451,943 2003-03-03

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2004800097942A Division CN100423341C (zh) 2003-03-03 2004-03-03 环境压力下采用部分空气加湿的燃料电池系统的操作方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101369666A CN101369666A (zh) 2009-02-18
CN101369666B true CN101369666B (zh) 2010-09-22

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CN2008101610521A Expired - Fee Related CN101369666B (zh) 2003-03-03 2004-03-03 采用部分空气加湿的环境压力燃料电池系统
CNB2004800097942A Expired - Fee Related CN100423341C (zh) 2003-03-03 2004-03-03 环境压力下采用部分空气加湿的燃料电池系统的操作方法

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Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US20040234829A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1604417A2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2006519469A (enExample)
CN (2) CN101369666B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2518103A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2004079269A2 (enExample)

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US8551664B2 (en) * 2004-04-20 2013-10-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell humidifier diagnostic
US7127937B1 (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-10-31 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Method for leak detection in gas feeding systems with redundant valves
EP1935049A2 (en) * 2005-09-06 2008-06-25 Carl Freudenberg KG Arrangement for supplying a fuel cell with recycled reaction gas
US20070166578A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-19 Kevin Marchand Electric Power Generation System Incorporating A Liquid Feed Fuel Cell
US20070166586A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-19 Kevin Marchand Passive-pumping liquid feed fuel cell system
US8980489B2 (en) * 2006-03-27 2015-03-17 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Fuel cell type power generation device, electronic apparatus and treatment method of fuel
JP5157086B2 (ja) * 2006-05-25 2013-03-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池を備える車両
DE112007000054B4 (de) * 2006-06-21 2015-06-03 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Brennstoffzelle
US8298713B2 (en) * 2006-10-25 2012-10-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Thermally integrated fuel cell humidifier for rapid warm-up
WO2008083706A1 (de) * 2007-01-08 2008-07-17 Daimler Ag Brennstoff zellensystem mit emissionsminderung
WO2008108737A1 (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-12 Gashub Technology Pte Ltd. Self humidifying fuel cell system and method for humidifying a fuel cell
US20090053564A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-02-26 Fellows Richard G Method and system for operating fuel cell stacks to reduce non-steady state conditions during load transients
US8048585B2 (en) * 2007-10-08 2011-11-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell membrane humidifier plate design
US8556187B1 (en) * 2007-11-28 2013-10-15 Coil Control, LLC System and method for operating a cooling loop
DE102008018779B4 (de) 2008-04-15 2010-11-11 Diehl Aerospace Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem, insbesondere zum Einsatz an Bord eines Verkehrsflugzeuges oder Kraftfahrzeugs
DE102008058072A1 (de) * 2008-11-19 2010-05-20 Daimler Ag Versorgungsanordnung zur Ankopplung an eine Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung sowie Brennstoffzellensystem mit der Versorgungsanordnung
CN101510619B (zh) * 2009-03-24 2011-02-09 武汉理工大学 带多孔板增湿器的负压增湿车载燃料电池系统
US20100266923A1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-10-21 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system with electrochemical hydrogen pump and method of operating same
US20120178009A1 (en) * 2009-11-09 2012-07-12 Love Robert A Fuel cell sealing configuration
WO2011058604A1 (ja) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池
US8647783B2 (en) * 2010-01-29 2014-02-11 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Auto-learning of base stack resistance for HFR based RH control
DE102010052654A1 (de) 2010-11-26 2012-05-31 Daimler Ag Kopplungseinrichtung für einen Fluid-zu-Fluid-Tauscher, Fluid-zu-Fluid-Tauschvorrichtung sowie Brennstoffzellensystem mit diesen Komponenten
JP2013008664A (ja) * 2011-05-26 2013-01-10 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
EP3073559B1 (en) * 2013-11-20 2018-01-03 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Fuel-cell system
DE102014203259A1 (de) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-27 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzellensystem mit einem in einem Gehäuse angeordneten Brennstoffzellenstack sowie einer Maßnahme zur Gehäuse-Belüftung
JP6161580B2 (ja) * 2014-06-30 2017-07-12 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池車両
DE102017214312A1 (de) * 2017-08-17 2019-02-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Regulation des Feuchtigkeitszustands einer Membran einer Brennstoffzelle
US11196061B2 (en) * 2020-02-24 2021-12-07 Honeywell International Inc. Long endurance fuel cell-based power source
EP4141998A1 (en) * 2021-08-26 2023-03-01 Technische Universität Braunschweig Method for operating a fuel cell, computer program and fuel cell system
EP4383379A1 (fr) * 2022-12-06 2024-06-12 Airbus Operations (S.A.S.) Procede et systeme d'humidification d'une alimentation en air d'une pile a combustible pour aeronef
US20250015327A1 (en) * 2023-07-07 2025-01-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Fuel cell system having stack voltage control based freeze startup strategy

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US6117577A (en) * 1998-08-18 2000-09-12 Regents Of The University Of California Ambient pressure fuel cell system
US6274259B1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2001-08-14 International Fuel Cells Llc Fine pore enthalpy exchange barrier
US6416895B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2002-07-09 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Solid polymer fuel cell system and method for humidifying and adjusting the temperature of a reactant stream
CN1367941A (zh) * 1998-09-04 2002-09-04 曼哈顿科学公司 垂直于聚合物电解质膜燃料电池膜的气体扩散结构
US6521369B1 (en) * 2000-11-16 2003-02-18 Graftech Inc. Flooding-reducing fuel cell electrode

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CN1367941A (zh) * 1998-09-04 2002-09-04 曼哈顿科学公司 垂直于聚合物电解质膜燃料电池膜的气体扩散结构
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US6521369B1 (en) * 2000-11-16 2003-02-18 Graftech Inc. Flooding-reducing fuel cell electrode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2518103A1 (en) 2004-09-16
US20040234829A1 (en) 2004-11-25
WO2004079269A3 (en) 2005-01-13
US20080199743A1 (en) 2008-08-21
CN101369666A (zh) 2009-02-18
US8304123B2 (en) 2012-11-06
CN100423341C (zh) 2008-10-01
JP2006519469A (ja) 2006-08-24
CN1774831A (zh) 2006-05-17
WO2004079269A2 (en) 2004-09-16
EP1604417A2 (en) 2005-12-14

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