CN101355714A - System and method for real time pooling vehicle - Google Patents

System and method for real time pooling vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101355714A
CN101355714A CNA2007100293125A CN200710029312A CN101355714A CN 101355714 A CN101355714 A CN 101355714A CN A2007100293125 A CNA2007100293125 A CN A2007100293125A CN 200710029312 A CN200710029312 A CN 200710029312A CN 101355714 A CN101355714 A CN 101355714A
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share
car
user
information
portable terminal
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梁宇杰
梁宇涛
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Individual
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Priority to CNA2007100293125A priority Critical patent/CN101355714A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a system for carpooling in real time, comprising a mobile communication network, a mobile terminal and a carpooling service platform. The carpooling method comprises the following steps: the mobile terminal inputs carpooling information of users and sends the information to the carpooling service platform through the mobile communication network, the service platform acquires the geographical position of the mobile terminal to determine the carpooling demand; the service platform performs the matching of the carpooling demand to obtain carpooling demand information of other users according with the carpooling demand and to send the carpooling demand information to the mobile terminal of a user; and the user communicates with a counterpart to finish carpooling. The system and method for the carpooling have the advantages of strong timeliness, convenient use and high efficiency, provide convenient, comfortable and economic means of transportation for the users and bring considerable economic benefits to operators.

Description

A kind of real time pooling vehicle system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of real time pooling vehicle system and method, exactly, relate to a kind of business platform, portable terminal that links to each other by mobile communications network, the share-car information of business platform mobile terminal receive, in conjunction with mobile positioning function, automatically carry out information matches and handle, and the result is offered portable terminal.
Background technology
Share-car is meant the people that some strokes are identical or close, makes an appointment together and sits a car, shares travelling expenses.
For ease of describing, be defined as follows: the car owner is meant the user that vehicle is provided, and the user who gets a lift is called the passenger.Can be that the close passenger of some routes risks and hires a car, also can be private car owner and passenger's share-car.In first kind of situation, the passenger who gets on the bus earlier also can be described as the car owner.
According to trip purpose, existing share-car can be divided into several share-car scenes such as share-car working, share-car are gone on a tour, the interim trip of share-car.
Share-car can bring a lot of facilities for the user, for the passenger, by the trip of share-car can enjoy to take a taxi similar efficient and convenient and comfortable, more cheap than taxi again; For the private car owner, can utilize share-car to look for the people to share travelling expenses, save the cost of maintaining the car, benefit other people as well as oneself; By share-car, also be convenient to be familiar with new friend.For society, share-car can be shared traffic pressure for the city, reduces the vehicle underloading, and the situation that conevying efficiency is low meets the principle of conservation-minded society.Can predict, share-car will become the trip mode of the welcome that more and more is subjected to people.
The basic procedure of share-car is:
(1) user obtains other users' of suitable own travel requirement share-car demand information and contact method;
(2) with to side communication exchange, determine share-car, and make an appointment point and time;
(3) both sides converge share-car, settle accounts travelling expenses after finishing stroke.
The key issue that share-car need solve is how to make the user can obtain to meet other users' of own travel requirement share-car demand information, so that get in touch with the other side, realizes converging share-car.
Described share-car demand information is meant the demand information of user to this share-car, for example user type, share-car type, departure place, destination, route, time and to share-car the opposing party's requirement etc.Described user type is used to distinguish the user of share-car, as car owner, passenger; The share-car type is used to distinguish different share-car scenes, for example: share-car immediately, working share-car, reservation share-car.
For addressing the above problem, a kind of method of present realization share-car is to be undertaken by intermediary company: have the user of share-car demand to go the registration of share-car intermediary company, mated and brought together by intermediary company.Another kind method provides a kind of operation system of share-car service, and the user needs information by the share-car that operation system obtains to be consistent, and realizes share-car, and as shown in Figure 1, existing share-car operation system comprises:
(1) share-car business platform;
(2) terminal;
Both connect by the internet mutually, and terminal is a common computer equipment, and share-car business platform running software comprises two continuous modular units at least on some computer servers:
(11) share-car information transmit-receive unit: be used for share-car information, offer the share-car information process unit, and the result transmission is given to terminal by the internet receiving terminal;
(22) share-car information process unit: be used for the share-car information that is received such as is mated at processing;
It is as follows to utilize existing system to carry out the share-car method:
1. the user issues the share-car demand: the terminal typing is imported the share-car demand information and is sent to business platform by the internet.Specifically mode is, user (car owner and passenger) visits the Web website that business platform provides on terminal equipment, fill in departure place and destination on the page, share-car demand informations such as share-car type, and the share-car business platform is issued demand on the website;
2. the user searches and meets the share-car demand information that oneself requires.The user imports share-car information retrieval condition on the Web of business platform webpage, the share-car business platform is retrieved according to condition, finds the share-car demand of coupling, and search condition comprises departure place, destination, effective time etc.;
3. the share-car business platform coupling share-car demand information that will retrieve feeds back to the user by the Web webpage, and contact methods such as the Email that the user provides by business platform, QQ, phone are with the other side's communication acknowledgement.
The share-car information processing system provides the not enough place of share-car service to comprise at present:
1. be difficult to real time pooling vehicle.Because user terminal is a common computer, is not easy to operate whenever and wherever possible.Many times user's trip requirements is provisional, can not find computer and online easily, utilizes the share-car of this system to arrange in advance;
2. system does not have the positional information of passenger and vehicle, sometimes is difficult to describe the position at place, particularly in the unfamiliar place;
3. do not consider that position dynamic changes, can't in the vehicle driving process, carry out real-time stroke renewal and coupling;
4. need Enter Number or contact again according to modes such as the phone that provides on the website, QQ, it is low to link up efficient, uses inconvenience;
Mobile phone is as the personal mobile communication instrument, become user's essential product of going on a journey substantially, and the instrument of a powerful communication still also can not possess positioning function.The mobile communications network of present various standards comprises GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, PHS etc., all supports the mobile phone positioning function.Utilize the positioning function of mobile phone to provide the system of service to be called location-based business platform, the method that business platform obtains the mobile phone geographical position can be divided into two kinds:
Business platform obtains the method 1 in mobile phone geographical position: the network for location of business platform and mobile communications network closes and is connected, initiate Location Request by location gateway interface protocols such as MLP (location of mobile station agreement) to the location gateway, location gateway control core net, wireless network equipment is measured mobile terminal locations and locate, and the result is fed back to location-based business platform.MLP is the mobile position estimation agreement (MobileLocation Protocol) that LIF forum formulates
Business platform obtains the method 2 in mobile phone geographical position: portable terminal is provided with locating module, and as being provided with the GPS module on some present PDA terminals, terminal utilizes this module can carry out the latitude and longitude information of the measurement and the acquisition oneself of position.When business platform needs location information of mobile terminal, initiate Location Request by modes such as IP connection or notes to terminal, terminal sends to business platform with position measurements by modes such as IP network or notes, need not the location gateway through mobile communications network.
Business platform obtains the method 3 in mobile phone geographical position: in the locality, wait as taxi coding a little is set, coding can be digital coding or two-dimension code or other forms, portable terminal sends to business platform with this fgs encoder, business platform receives this coding, and arrives this coding corresponding geographical location information at the coded data library inquiry.It is close with method 2 that this method can be thought, coding can be thought a kind of geographical position method for expressing.
The positioning function that mobile communications network provided of different systems and method can be with reference to the international standard of relevant standard or the equipment of mobile operator, the company standards of interface.As TS23.171, the TS22.071,23.032 of 3GPP, the PN-4747 of CDMA, LIF TS101.
Being used widely in the mobile phone location, comprises aspects such as automobile navigation, tracking and safety, emergency service, vehicle scheduling, information searching, but also do not use in share-car.If utilize the communication and the stationkeeping ability of mobile phone, by the automatic matching treatment of share-car business platform, can realize accurately share-car whenever and wherever possible, make share-car with take a taxi the same convenient and swift, for people trip provides a kind of convenience, comfortable and economic mode, also be operator's creation considerable economic.
Summary of the invention
Purpose 1 of the present invention provides a kind of real time pooling vehicle system and method, make the user can obtain to meet other users' of own travel requirement share-car demand information whenever and wherever possible easily, get in touch with the other side, realization converges share-car, overcome existing system and use inconvenience, real-time is poor, inefficient shortcoming.
Purpose 2 of the present invention provides the processing share-car information approach on a kind of portable terminal, can carry out share-car according to the method that provides in the purpose 1, makes user's share-car more convenient operation, quick, promotes user experience.
Purpose 3 of the present invention is according to described a kind of real time pooling vehicle system and method, and a kind of method of obtaining the share-car expense further is provided, and purpose is to measure the required fare of sharing of share-car easily for the user.
Purpose 1 of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of real time pooling vehicle system, comprises mobile communications network, portable terminal and share-car business platform, and portable terminal and share-car business platform are by the mobile communications network communication that is connected, wherein:
(1) share-car business platform: be responsible for obtaining user's share-car demand, and carry out matching treatment, then the result is fed back to portable terminal.The share-car business platform is provided with portable terminal geographical position administrative unit, is used for obtaining location information of mobile terminal by mobile communications network.
(2) portable terminal: support the terminal equipment of mobile communication function and positioning function, be responsible for typing user share-car information and send to the share-car business platform, receive and the demonstration result.
Described mobile communications network connects share-car business platform and portable terminal, and information channel is provided, and also is provided with the location gateway, can obtain the geographical location information of portable terminal and offer the share-car business platform.Mobile communications network includes but not limited to the network of GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, PHS, WiMax standard, and the share-car business platform can be connected with one or more mobile communications networks.
Described portable terminal can be the regular handset terminal, also can be equipment such as the PDA that supports mobile communication function, vehicle-mounted travelling carriage.According to prior art, described portable terminal supports that positioning function has two kinds of situations: a kind of is that portable terminal is provided with the location special module, and GPS module for example can be obtained position information such as self longitude and latitude; Another kind of situation is that portable terminal is not provided with special-purpose locating module, location protocol by mobile communications network, measure and obtain the positional information of portable terminal by the equipment of mobile communications network, and offer third party's application or terminal, for example cell positioning method of existing GSM network.
Described share-car business platform is similar with existing share-car business platform, also comprise share-car information transmit-receive unit and share-car information process unit, simultaneously, set up the mobile terminal locations administrative unit, be used to obtain and the geographical location information of managing mobile terminal (2), and offering the share-car information process unit, processing unit carries out processing such as share-car information matches in conjunction with location information of mobile terminal.According to prior art, the method of obtaining mobile terminal geographic position information can be divided into two kinds, first method is to be connected with the location gateway of mobile communications network, interface protocol by the location gateway obtains mobile terminal geographic position information, second method is that portable terminal possesses GPS or other types locating module, can obtain own geographical position, the share-car business platform by and portable terminal with IP or other protocol communications, send request and obtain its geographical location information, this method need be through the location gateway of mobile communications network, and mobile communications network only provides the passage of geographical location information transmission.In force, portable terminal geographical position administrative unit can be set to support wherein a kind of method, also can two kinds all support.
Described share-car business platform links to each other by mobile communications network with portable terminal, realizes intercommunication mutually, and connecting communication protocol has multiple choices, includes but not limited to ICP/IP protocol, wap protocol, short message protocol, USSD agreement, voice communication agreement.The share-car business platform is connected to the IAD of mobile communications network, and the IAD of mobile communication is by core net, wireless access network and communication of mobile terminal.
Described share-car business platform also comprises the share-car Charging Detail Record unit, is responsible for according to parameters such as user's share-car information, stroke, times, calculates the required expense of stroke and offers the user.
For realizing purpose 1, the present invention also provides a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, may further comprise the steps:
(A) portable terminal typing user share-car information sends to the share-car business platform by mobile communications network, and the share-car business platform receives this information, and obtains this portable terminal geographical position, determines the share-car demand;
Described portable terminal sends share-car information by mobile communications network has multiple choices to the communication mode of share-car business platform, includes but not limited to TCP/IP, WAP, note, multimedia message, USSD, voice, visual telephone.
The geographical position of described portable terminal can be a longitude and latitude, also relative coordinate offset, position two-dimension code, other geographical position representation such as position encoded.
(B) the share-car business platform carries out share-car demand coupling, other user's share-car demand informations that obtain being consistent;
The described share-car demand information that is consistent is meant the share-car demand information that conditions such as traffic route, time all satisfy, and has a plurality ofly, and the share-car business platform can be provided with certain priority criteria and sort.
(C) result that will mate of share-car business platform sends to user's portable terminal, and the associated user is provided contact method.The user utilizes this information to interknit affirmation, finishes share-car.
Described share-car information is meant that user terminal sends to the information of share-car business platform, and described share-car demand information is meant finishes the required full information of share-car, comprises user type, departure place, destination, time requirement at least.Share-car information may only comprise part share-car demand information, if share-car information includes only part share-car demand information, is handled by certain rule by the share-car business platform, determines complete share-car demand information.
Further, when the share-car business platform feeds back to portable terminal with the share-car matching result, also provide the positional information of the other user's portable terminal.So that the user understands the other side's current location, select only share-car side.
Described share-car demand matching result can have a plurality of, and the share-car operation system can be with all or part of portable terminal that feeds back to the user.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, in the step (C), the share-car business platform sends matching result by the mobile network has multiple communication mode to select to portable terminal, includes but not limited to TCP/IP, WAP, note, multimedia message, USSD.Those skilled in the art can find portable terminal sends information by above communication protocol concrete grammar from available data.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, in the step (C), also further comprise the initiation method for communicating is provided to the user, its objective is make the user receive share-car demand matching result after, can initiate communication to share-car demand match party fast, calledly can identify this communication request initiator user related information easily, so that better the communication.This method may further comprise the steps:
When (C1) portable terminal shows share-car demand matching result, show the shortcut of optional communication mode, receive the shortcut trigger event after, determine corresponding share-car user ID according to the current coupling share-car information of choosing.Optional communication mode includes but not limited to visual telephone, voice call, instant message, PTT;
Described share-car user ID is the sign that the share-car operation system is used to carry out user identity identification, can be distributed by the share-car business platform, and sign can be numeral or Chinese, English, also can subscriber directory number as the share-car user ID.
(C2) portable terminal is initiated communication request according to the other side's share-car user ID, and sends the share-car sign to called mobile terminal, and wherein the communication request type is determined according to trigger event;
It is share-car communication that described share-car sign is used to identify this communication request, and when implementing, the share-car sign can be share-car user's a sign, also can be the sign of share-car demand, or the combination of share-car characteristic number and serial number.
(C3) called mobile terminal responding communication request shows share-car communication prompt information.Information can comprise share-car demand information, geographical position, subscriber data of the other side etc.
A kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle of the present invention, further comprising the steps of:
(D) share-car object information management: result and evaluation information are finished in portable terminal typing user's share-car, send to business platform, and business platform is accepted this object information and preserved.
By management to the share-car object information, can allow other users check its historical share-car record, select reference information as share-car.
Purpose 2 of the present invention is achieved in that described portable terminal comprises a client software according to purpose one described a kind of real time pooling vehicle system and method, and the share-car information processing method of this client software may further comprise the steps:
(A) current geographic position that obtains by positioning function is as default share-car departure place;
(B) other share-car information such as typing destination, time requirement.This step and steps A order are interchangeable;
(C) share-car information is sent to the share-car business platform;
(D) receive the share-car demand matching result that the share-car business platform feeds back, on screen, show.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, the method that also provides a kind of share-car to remind so that after the share-car both sides confirm share-car, can in time know the other side's change in location, is converged share-car more easily, may further comprise the steps:
(A) portable terminal typing share-car location change alert requests sends to the share-car business platform;
(B) the share-car business platform carries out authentication, judges whether this position reminding request is effective;
(C) if step (B) authentication is passed through, make regular check on the position of share-car side's portable terminal,, send a notification message to portable terminal if satisfy position change range of condition;
(D) the portable terminal receiving notice message is notified the user by modes such as sound, vibrations.
Purpose 3 of the present invention is achieved in that according to described a kind of real time pooling vehicle system and method the method that also further provides share-car to charge may further comprise the steps:
(A) portable terminal reception share-car begins incident and sends Charging Detail Record unit to, and the Charging Detail Record unit record current time obtains the portable terminal current location as the share-car starting point as the share-car time started;
(B) after share-car finished, portable terminal received the share-car End Event, and sends Charging Detail Record unit to, and the Charging Detail Record unit record current time determines that as the share-car concluding time portable terminal current location is as the share-car terminal point;
(C) Charging Detail Record unit is determined the share-car mileage according to starting point, terminal point and the traffic route of share-car, and according to share-car begin, the concluding time determines that the share-car distance takes time, and calculates expense by certain rate.
(D) Charging Detail Record unit sends share-car expense result of calculation to portable terminal, shows on screen.
Described Charging Detail Record unit can be a module on the portable terminal, also can be a module on the share-car business platform, by agreement and communication of mobile terminal such as IP, WAP, notes, receives share-car charging request and sends the share-car charging result.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing share-car service system structure.
Fig. 2 is a real time pooling vehicle system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the method step flow chart of real time pooling vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the method step flow chart of the client process share-car information of portable terminal of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is real time pooling vehicle of the present invention system one an embodiment schematic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are further described below.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of real time pooling vehicle system comprises share-car business platform (1), portable terminal (2) and mobile communications network, and portable terminal (2) and share-car business platform (1) are by the mobile communications network communication that is connected, wherein:
(1) share-car business platform: be responsible for obtaining user's share-car demand, and carry out matching treatment, then the result is fed back to portable terminal.The share-car business platform is provided with portable terminal geographical position administrative unit, is used for obtaining location information of mobile terminal by mobile communications network.
(2) portable terminal: support the terminal equipment of mobile communication function and positioning function, be responsible for typing user share-car information and send to the share-car business platform, receive and the demonstration result.
As a kind of execution mode, share-car business platform (1) comprises one or more computer servers by local area network interconnection, operation share-car business platform software systems on the server, and as shown in Figure 2, software can be divided into following unit module:
(11) share-car information transmit-receive unit: be used for share-car information, offer the share-car information process unit, and platform processes result transmission is given to terminal by the mobile communications network receiving terminal;
(12) share-car information process unit: be used for the share-car information that is received such as is mated at processing;
(13) mobile terminal locations administrative unit is used to obtain and the geographical location information of managing mobile terminal (2), offers the share-car information process unit, carries out the share-car information processing.
It more than is a kind of execution mode that share-car business platform software module is divided.Those skilled in the art can change execution mode according to the present invention and retrofit; for example share-car information transmit-receive unit (11) can be divided into share-car information receiving unit and two separate unit modules of share-car information transmitting unit; perhaps unit module (12) and unit module (13) are merged, should comprise the equivalent of all distortion so protection range of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode.
As an execution mode, further, the share-car business platform also comprises the share-car Charging Detail Record unit, is responsible for obtaining parameters such as share-car starting point, terminal point, time, calculates the share-car expense and sends to portable terminal.
Described mobile communications network connects share-car business platform and portable terminal, information channel is provided, and is provided with the location gateway, and the geographical location information that can obtain portable terminal offers the share-car business platform.Mobile communications network includes but not limited to the network of GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, PHS, WiMax standard, and the share-car business platform can be connected with a kind or multiple mobile communications network, by the gateway access of mobile communications network.
Described share-car business platform (1) and portable terminal (2), the execution mode that links to each other by mobile communications network is that the share-car business platform is connected by the IAD of IP network and mobile communications network, by the IAD and the communication of mobile terminal of mobile communications network.IAD is the interface equipment that present mobile communications network provides for operation system, one or more can be arranged, the mobile communications network IAD of different systems and different operators has nothing in common with each other, and those skilled in the art can obtain the concrete scheme of visit IAD according to the IAD relevant enterprise standard criterion that operator provides.Adopting different communication protocol according to different communication modes between share-car business platform and mobile communications network IAD, can be the ICP/IP protocol, short message protocol SMPP, USSD agreement, signalling system No.7 etc. of point-to-point.
The share-car business platform also links to each other with the location gateway of mobile communications network, to obtain the geographical location information of portable terminal, connection protocol is located the standard that gateway follows according to the mobile network and is determined, the location gateway company standard agreement of formulating as MLP (location of mobile station agreement) or operator based on XML.According to existing technical data, the location gateway of GSM/WCDMA network is a GMLC equipment, the location gateway of cdma network is a MPC equipment, the scheme that all provides the geographical location information that obtains portable terminal to offer third party's application system (as the share-car business platform) specifically can be with reference to relevant domestic standard and international standard (the positioning equipment standard of 3GPP and 3GPP2).
In one embodiment of the present invention, the share-car platform also is provided with the Web service unit, be used for being connected with the common computer terminal by the internet, the user is except visiting the share-car business platform by mobile communication terminal, also can visit by terminal, send share-car information and receive share-car demand matching result by Web browser or private client, thereby increase applicability and flexibility.
As execution mode, according to client case, portable terminal can comprise polytype, mainly comprises:
Class1: be provided with the portable terminal of share-car private client software, communicate by IP or other agreements and share-car business platform.Use private client can improve ease for use and friendly.
Type 2: as client, communicate by letter with the share-car business platform by wap protocol with the WAP browser;
Type 3: do not have special client, communicate by letter with the share-car business platform by short message protocol.
As execution mode, according to the locating module situation of portable terminal, portable terminal can comprise two types:
Type a: be provided with the portable terminal of locating module,, can position, obtain the position information such as longitude and latitude of oneself by self module as GPS module etc.;
Type b: the portable terminal that does not have locating module, location to this Terminal Type need be realized by mobile communications network, existing mobile communication network all provides the technology of network positions, for example in the WCDMA network, the technology that can adopt comprises CellID (sub-district ID), OTDOA methods such as (time difference location), go out the position of terminal by network measure, offer positioning service platform or portable terminal by communication protocol again.
It is as follows to the invention provides a kind of execution mode of the method that mobile phone carries out real time pooling vehicle that uses:
(A) portable terminal typing user share-car information sends to the share-car business platform by mobile communications network, and the share-car business platform receives this information, and obtains this portable terminal geographical position, determines the share-car demand;
The share-car information of user's input may include only the partial content of share-car demand, and the share-car business platform is determined other partial contents by certain rule or obtained with user interactions.
Described portable terminal sends share-car information by the mobile network has multiple communication mode to select to the share-car business platform, includes but not limited to TCP/IP, WAP, note, multimedia message, USSD, voice, visual telephone.
(B) the share-car business platform carries out share-car demand coupling, other user's share-car demand informations that obtain being consistent;
In one embodiment, the geographical position of described portable terminal breath is a longitude and latitude, also relative coordinate offset or other geographical position identification means.
The described share-car information that is consistent has a plurality of, and the share-car business platform can be provided with certain standard and carry out prioritization.A kind of mode of ordering is that the overlapping degree with the share-car distance is a standard, and overlapping degree is high more, and order of priority is high more.
(C) result that will mate of share-car business platform sends to user's portable terminal, and the associated user is provided contact method.The user utilizes this information to interknit affirmation, finishes share-car.
Described share-car demand matching result can comprise the share-car information that meets mutually, also can comprise the other user's information such as current location.
Described share-car demand matching result can have a plurality of, and the share-car operation system can be with all or part of portable terminal that feeds back to the user.
The share-car business platform sends matching result by the mobile network has multiple communication mode to select to portable terminal, includes but not limited to TCP/IP, WAP, note, multimedia message, USSD.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, the execution mode 1 of steps A is to realize by wap protocol, comprises following substep:
(A1) user enters the WAP network address of share-car business platform on the WAP of portable terminal browser, imports share-car information WAP page prompts user, comprises user type, share-car type, departure place, destination, route, to the opposing party's information such as other requirements;
(A2) the WAP browser of portable terminal sends to the WAP engine of mobile communications network with the share-car information of user input by wap protocol, and the WAP engine sends to the share-car business platform that links to each other with IAD with share-car information by IP network.After the share-car business platform receives share-car information, obtain the portable terminal geographical position, determine user's share-car demand.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, the execution mode 2 of steps A, portable terminal is provided with private client, and this client can be preset by terminal producer, also can be based on platform tools such as the Brew exploitation of KJava, high pass.Comprise following substep:
(A1) user enters client end interface on portable terminal, and the Client-Prompt user imports share-car information, comprises car owner whether, departure place, destination, route, to the opposing party's information such as other requirements;
(A2) client sends the share-car information of user's input by the IP agreement, and the packet domain equipment through mobile communications network is sent to the share-car business platform that links to each other with IAD.After the share-car business platform receives share-car information, obtain the portable terminal geographical position, determine user's share-car demand.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, the execution mode 3 of steps A is to realize by note.Comprise following substep:
(A1) user enters note and sends the interface on portable terminal, fills in share-car information by certain format sending on the content, comprises departure place, destination, route, other of the opposing party are required etc., sends to the short message service number of share-car business platform then.A kind of form of share-car information is: " look for passenger/look for car "+departure place+destination+time+replenish requirement, for example the passenger want to look for people's share-car from the sports center to mountain three tunnel, extending this as of share-car information: " looking for car body to educate the center " to middle mountain three tunnel, if the time does not fill out, the share-car business platform is defaulted as and comes into force at once.
(A2) Short Message Service Gateway of share-car business platform and mobile communications network links to each other, and receives the note that this user sends by the SMPP agreement, extracts share-car information such as user type, departure place, destination, time, additional requirement by the agreement form.After the share-car business platform receives share-car information, obtain the portable terminal geographical position, determine user's share-car demand.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, the execution mode 4 of steps A, be to realize by the USSD agreement, USSD is the unstructured supplementary data traffic (USSD Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) that the GSM/WCDMA standard provides, and can provide interactively short message to send.Comprise following substep:
(A1) user dials USSD service Number for access, for example " the * 118# " of share-car business platform at portable terminal;
(A2) share-car business platform response mobile terminal request, portable terminal display message input prompt interface, the user is by prompting input share-car information, comprises departure place, destination, route, other of the opposing party required etc.The share-car business platform receives share-car information by the USSD agreement, and obtains the portable terminal geographical position, determines user's share-car demand.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, after the share-car business platform receives share-car information in the step (A), obtain the portable terminal geographical position, a kind of execution mode of determining user's share-car demand is: check received share-car information, if the departure place information that receives in the share-car information for empty, obtain user position information by mobile communications network, with this positional information as the departure place in user's the share-car demand; If route information is empty, by searching GIS-Geographic Information System, be traffic route to the best route of destination with the departure place.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, among the step B, the share-car business platform carries out share-car demand coupling, and a kind of situation is, and the share-car demand is that the passenger goes to the destination from current location share-car immediately, and execution mode may further comprise the steps:
(B1) the share-car business platform compares passenger's share-car demand and the share-car demand information that has received, if can converge and traffic route close, then this share-car demand is added in the candidate matches share-car record set;
(B2) candidate matches share-car record centralized recording is sorted by certain priority, that preserve in the record set is exactly the result of share-car demand coupling.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, among the step B, the share-car business platform carries out share-car demand coupling, and another kind of situation is, and the share-car demand is that the car owner sets out on a journey, wishes that share-car carries the passenger that goes the same way, and execution mode may further comprise the steps:
(B1) the share-car business platform obtains car owner's current position coordinates, and upgrades the share-car demand information according to current position coordinates;
(B2) share-car demand after will upgrading and the share-car demand information that received relatively, if can converge and traffic route close, then this share-car demand is added in the candidate matches share-car record set;
(B3) candidate matches share-car record centralized recording is sorted by certain priority.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, among the step B, the share-car business platform carries out share-car demand coupling, several different methods can also be arranged, as the share-car demand is presorted earlier, to reduce the required steps such as comparison range of share-car coupling, those skilled in the art can carry out the distortion and the renewal of multiple matching process.
As described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, when the execution mode of step C, share-car business platform feed back to portable terminal with the share-car matching result, also provide the positional information of the other user's portable terminal.As in transmission information, carrying longitude and latitude, distance or address information with certain format.The user sees this information on terminal, select only share-car side.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, the execution mode 1 of step C is to realize by wap protocol, the user sends share-car information by wap protocol in steps A, after the share-car business platform is finished coupling, the result is sent to customer mobile terminal by wap protocol, and the WAP browser of portable terminal receives this information and shows.On the share-car demand history of coupling, provide the hyperlink of initiating communication (as video call or audio call or instant message or PTT (Push To Talk press-and-talk), clickthrough can send to the share-car business platform by wap protocol with the communication request of correspondence, video call or audio call or instant message or PTT calling are initiated in business platform control, and both sides talk with the back and confirm share-car;
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, the execution mode 2 of step C, portable terminal is provided with private client, the user sends share-car information by the IP agreement in steps A, after the share-car business platform is finished coupling, by the IP agreement share-car demand history of mating is sent to portable terminal, client shows on screen, and the shortcut menu of initiating to communicate by letter to the other user is provided; Client also can show the current geographic position information of share-car demand match user.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, the execution mode 3 of step C is to realize by note, the user sends share-car information by short message mode in steps A, the share-car business platform feeds back to matching result to portable terminal by note, and short message content is the share-car demand information of coupling.Because the note length limited, the share-car business platform can be simplified processing to the share-car demand information.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, the execution mode 4 of step C are to realize that by the USSD agreement user sends share-car information by the USSD mode in steps A, and the share-car business platform connects the feedback matching result by USSD and gives portable terminal.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, in the step (C), also further comprise the initiation method for communicating is provided to the user, its objective is make the user receive share-car demand matching result after, can initiate communication to share-car demand match party fast, the other side also identifies this communication request initiator easily, understands calling party's situation, so that better the communication.This method may further comprise the steps:
When (C1) portable terminal shows share-car demand matching result, show the shortcut of optional communication mode, receive the shortcut trigger event after, determine corresponding share-car user ID according to the current coupling share-car information of choosing.Optional communication mode includes but not limited to visual telephone, voice call, instant message, PTT;
Described share-car user ID is the sign that the share-car operation system is used to carry out user identity identification, can be distributed by the share-car business platform, and sign can be numeral or Chinese, English, also can be the family telephone number.The share-car business platform is stored in database with the relation table of share-car user ID and customer mobile terminal number, and corresponding typing administrative unit is set, and can carry out operations such as typing, modification, deletion to share-car user ID and subscriber data.
(C2) portable terminal is initiated communication request according to the other side's share-car user ID, and sends the share-car sign to called mobile terminal, and wherein the communication request type is corresponding to trigger event;
It is in order to carry out the share-car contact that described share-car sign provides the purpose that identifies this communication request (voice, video call or note, instant message, PTT) to called mobile terminal, a kind of execution mode be by characteristic number as the calling number prefix, and further carry relevant informations such as share-car user ID, serial number.
Describedly providing the initiation method for communicating to the user, in the step (C2), is example to initiate video or audio call, and a kind of execution mode is: portable terminal sends to the share-car business platform with call request message, comprises the other side's share-car user ID in the request message; The share-car business platform is searched share-car user ID corresponding mobile terminal telephone number from database, and to this number initiation voice or video call, identify as share-car with certain feature formatting calling number: calling number is with characteristic number--the beginning of share-car shortcode, and at additional initiator's share-car user ID number thereafter, promptly " shortcode+share-car user ID is called out in share-car " is as calling number.Like this when terminal called is received this calling, if calling number starts with the share-car shortcode, the purpose of judging this calling is in order to carry out the share-car contact, initiator's share-car customer identification number by extracting simultaneously, from the share-car matching result that has received, find relevant share-car information, be presented on the screen, the user can recognize that this calling is the user who derives from a share-car demand coupling, and sees its share-car demand information.
Those skilled in the art can obtain to click phonetic dialing according to the prior art data, click video dialtone, click the execution mode of initiating instant message, PTT communication, do not describe one by one here.
(C3) called mobile terminal responding communication request shows share-car communication prompt information.Information can comprise share-car demand information, geographical position, subscriber data of the other side etc.
After terminal called is received communication request, extract share-car sign entrained in the request, and, be presented on the screen, be convenient to check in conjunction with the matching result that has received.
In the described step (C3), with video or audio call is example, a kind of execution mode is, the calling party initiates video or audio call by the inventive method, calling number is " shortcode+share-car user ID is called out in share-car " described in (C2) execution mode, terminal called identifies the calling that this calling is initiated for share-car side by " share-car calling shortcode ", calling number is split, extract the share-car user ID of second half section, find received corresponding share-car demand coupling message and data, be presented on the screen as information such as destination, current locations.
As a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle of the present invention, a kind of execution mode can may further comprise the steps:
(D) share-car car object information management: the user imports share-car and finishes result and evaluation information on portable terminal, portable terminal sends to business platform, and business platform is accepted this object information and is kept in the database;
A kind of execution mode of purpose 2 of the present invention is, described a kind of real time pooling vehicle system, described portable terminal comprises a client software, and client can be with the platform development of existing KJava or C, and the share-car information processing method of this client software may further comprise the steps:
(A) current geographic position that obtains by positioning function, the share-car departure place as default is presented on the screen, and the mode of adjustment is provided.
The execution mode that obtains current geographic position by positioning function is: be provided with the GPS module in the portable terminal, portable terminal can utilize GPS module location to obtain current geographical location information, also can pass through the existing mobile communication network agreement, communicate alternately with the centre of location, obtain current geographic position information.
(B) other share-car information such as typing destination, time requirement.This step and steps A order are interchangeable;
(C) share-car information is sent to the share-car business platform, send by the IP/HTTP agreement;
(D) receive the share-car demand matching result that the share-car business platform feeds back, the share-car information record that on screen, mates with tabulation mode sequencing display, each record comprises information such as location, destination, routes, receive the instruction that the user initiates to communicate by letter after, initiate communication request.Or it waits for that the other side initiates communication request, contact share-car details.
Described a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, the method that also provides a kind of share-car to remind so that after the share-car both sides confirm share-car, can in time know the other side's change in location, so that converge share-car exactly, may further comprise the steps:
(A) the portable terminal typing sends to the share-car business platform to share-car side's mobile terminal locations change alert requests; Described mobile terminal locations change alert requests can be the combination that enters certain scope alarm or gone out multiple conditions such as certain scope alarm or how many scope alarms of change in location, can send to the share-car business platform by agreements such as IP, note etc. after the portable terminal input.
(B) the share-car business platform carries out authentication, judges whether this position reminding request is effective.For example whether this request of the inspection of share-car business platform authentication is provided with conflict with the location privacy of portable terminal, can monitor own position if portable terminal is provided with the share-car user under precondition, and then authentication is passed through.
(C) if step (B) authentication is passed through, make regular check on the position of share-car side's portable terminal,, send a notification message to portable terminal if satisfy position change range of condition; The share-car business platform is by regularly obtaining location information of mobile terminal with being connected of mobile network, and and set position range condition compare.This position detection work also can be undertaken by the equipment such as location gateway of mobile communications network.
(D) the portable terminal receiving notice message is notified the user by modes such as sound, vibrations.Portable terminal is sounded or vibration information after receiving alert notification by agreements such as IP, notes, and at the screen display prompting message, notifies the user.
Purpose 3 of the present invention is achieved in that according to a kind of real time pooling vehicle system and method provided by the invention, the method that also further provides share-car to charge, and execution mode is, may further comprise the steps:
(A) portable terminal reception share-car begins incident and sends Charging Detail Record unit to, and the Charging Detail Record unit record current time obtains the portable terminal current location as the share-car starting point as the share-car time started;
(B) after share-car finished, portable terminal received the share-car End Event, and sends Charging Detail Record unit to, and the Charging Detail Record unit record current time determines that as the share-car concluding time portable terminal current location is as the share-car terminal point;
(C) Charging Detail Record unit is determined the share-car mileage according to starting point, terminal point and the traffic route of share-car, and according to share-car begin, the concluding time determines that the share-car distance takes time, and calculates expense by certain rate.
(D) Charging Detail Record unit sends share-car expense result of calculation to portable terminal, shows on screen.
Execution mode of described Charging Detail Record unit is, Charging Detail Record unit is a software module on the portable terminal, and mobile terminal client terminal software also is provided with the cartographic information module, has stored road information, calculates the share-car mileage in conjunction with starting point, terminal point and traffic route.
Another execution mode of described Charging Detail Record unit is a software module on the share-car business platform, and this mode is applicable to that mobile terminal client terminal do not support the situation that share-car is chargeed.Carry out message by IP agreement or short message protocol or wap protocol between share-car business platform Charging Detail Record unit and portable terminal and transmit, receive share-car and begin incident, and send share-car expense result of calculation.The share-car business platform is provided with the cartographic information module, has stored road information, calculates the share-car mileage in conjunction with starting point, terminal point and traffic route.
Described share-car distance is taken time and is equaled the concluding time and deduct the time started, and the implementation method that the share-car expense is calculated is:
Share-car expense=share-car distance * every kilometer unit price+share-car takes time * unit price per hour
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
As shown in Figure 5, as one embodiment of the present of invention, mobile communications network is the WCDMA standard, a kind of real time pooling vehicle system comprises mobile communications network, portable terminal and share-car business platform, portable terminal and share-car business platform are by the mobile communications network communication that is connected, wherein:
(1) share-car business platform: be responsible for obtaining user's share-car demand, and carry out matching treatment, then the result is fed back to portable terminal.The share-car business platform is provided with portable terminal geographical position administrative unit, is used for obtaining location information of mobile terminal by mobile communications network.The share-car business platform is connected with the plurality of devices of WCDMA mobile communications network, so that support different terminal types and different communication modes.Comprise: link to each other with packet domain gateway GGSN by IP network, can communicate by http protocol with portable terminal by GGSN; Link to each other with the note IAD by short message protocol, so that the transmitting-receiving note; Equipment of the core network MSC/SSP by No.7 nation-wide Network and mobile communications network is connected, so that carry out voice, video call control; The share-car business platform also is connected with location gateway GMLC equipment in the WCDMA mobile communications network by IP network, and the share-car business platform can obtain the geographical location information of portable terminal from GMLC by MLP or other location access protocols.
(2) portable terminal: support the terminal equipment of WCDMA standard, be responsible for user's share-car demand information is sent to the share-car business platform, and receive share-car information processing result.
According to describing in the top execution mode, according to client setting and locating module situation is set, portable terminal can be divided into polytype, in following examples, if no special instructions, as an example with the portable terminal that is provided with share-car private client software and locating module.
As a kind of embodiment, the hardware of (1) share-car business platform comprises database server and application server, links to each other by the IP local area network (LAN) mutually, and operation share-car business service software systems on the application server can be divided into following unit module:
(11) share-car information transmit-receive unit: be responsible for GGSN interface with the WCDMA mobile communications network, by IP/HTTP agreement and communication of mobile terminal, the share-car information of receiving terminal offers the share-car information process unit, and the platform processes result is given to terminal by the transmission of IP/HTTP agreement.Also link to each other simultaneously with Short Message Service Gateway, the WAP gateway of WCDMA mobile communications network;
(12) share-car information process unit: be used in conjunction with location information of mobile terminal, the share-car information that is received is handled and mated;
(13) mobile terminal locations administrative unit: be used to obtain and the geographical location information of managing mobile terminal (2), method by existing WCDMA localization criteria regulation, support two kinds of modes of obtaining the portable terminal geographical position: first kind of mode be by with the centre of location GMLC devices communicating of WCDMA network, obtain and the geographical location information of managing mobile terminal (2); Second kind is to pass through IP agreement or other protocol communications with portable terminal, and the geographical location information that portable terminal will obtain sends to the share-car business platform.This unit remains on the mobile terminal geographic position information that obtains in the database, and offers the share-car information process unit, carries out the share-car information matches and handles.
As an embodiment, the share-car business platform also comprises:
(14) share-car demand database: be used to keep the share-car demand information that received, link to each other with share-car information transmit-receive unit, share-car information process unit.As an embodiment, the design of share-car demand information database table is as follows, comprises following field:
Terminal number User type The share-car type The departure place The destination Route Longitude Latitude By the time Remarks
The user 1
The user 2
...
...
User N
Wherein user type comprises two kinds of car owner, passengers; The share-car type is used to distinguish different share-car scenes, comprising: immediately, the working, the reservation; Fill out in the route driving the road markings of process; Terminal number is the telephone number of portable terminal.
For ease of the embodiment explanation, scene with a kind of share-car is an example: user's first (number is 139111), type is the passenger, set out in " Milky Way city ", get redy to start off on " middle mountain three tunnel ", wish to find the fellow traveler together share-car share fare, the object of share-car can be the car owner, also can beat together with the passenger.In the present embodiment, the portable terminal of user's first is provided with the share-car client software and the share-car business platform passes through the IP protocol communication.The method of carrying out share-car by system among the present invention is as follows:
(A) user's first is opened the share-car client software, and client shows the share-car information input interface, and wherein the departure place defaults to current location, obtains by the mobile phone location, and the user also can adjust.The user fills out in the destination information of client " middle mountain three tunnel ", also can fill in other share-car requirement in client, as 10 minutes effective time etc.After the affirmation of user's first is filled in and is finished, portable terminal sends to the share-car business platform with share-car information by http protocol, also comprise the geographical position coordinates that terminal is obtained in the share-car information that is sent, the share-car business platform receives this share-car information by http protocol, be kept in the share-car demand database, it is as follows that share-car demand information table increases by a record;
Terminal number User type The share-car type The departure place The destination Route Longitude Latitude By the time Remarks
139111 The passenger Immediately Milky Way city Middle mountain three tunnel Milky Way road-middle mountain one tunnel-middle mountain two tunnel 23.25 113.43 7.8 9:30
User's first is after the client software of portable terminal fills destination information " middle mountain three tunnel ", client software is by certain algorithm, the best route of information acquisition from " Milky Way city " to " mountain three tunnel " according to the map, and be shown to the user and confirm that the user also can adjust.Existing navigation software has realized obtaining according to departure place and destination the method for traffic route, and those skilled in the art can obtain this technical scheme according to current material, no longer describes here.
Because in the share-car information that the portable terminal of user's first sends, carried geographical location information (longitude and latitude), the share-car business platform need not to obtain by centre of location GMLC again.Share-car information is complete, and the share-car business platform need not to go to determine the departure place with the current location of user's first.
(B) the share-car business platform carries out share-car demand coupling, other user's share-car demand informations that obtain being consistent;
The method that the share-car operation system is carried out share-car demand coupling is: the share-car information process unit is searched in the share-car demand database, and search condition is:
Condition 1: user type=car owner or passenger.(user Class A type is the passenger, can be the mating of car owner or passenger with user type, if both sides are the passengers, can share-car beats; But the car owner can only be mating of passenger with user type)
Condition 2: the share-car type=immediately
Condition 3: can converge: the departure place on user's first traffic route or user's first departure place on its traffic route;
Condition 4: route is close: the destination on user's first traffic route or its traffic route through its destination of user's first;
Condition 5: if this recording user type is the car owner, because constantly move its position, traffic route is also being brought in constant renewal in.Processing method is to obtain its current geographic position, as the departure place, upgrades traffic route (remove and finish distance) with the geographical position after upgrading, and user's first needs on the traffic route after the renewal;
If above 5 conditions satisfy, this share-car demand history is added in the coupling share-car record set of user's first, and sort by certain priority criteria.As an embodiment, the method for ordering is long more by overlapping route, and priority is high more; The departure place distance is near more, and priority is high more.The coupling share-car record set demonstration of user's first is as follows:
Priority Matched termination number User type The share-car type The departure place The destination Route Longitude Latitude By the time Remarks
1 139222 The passenger Immediately Milky Way city Middle mountain four tunnel Milky Way road-middle mountain one tunnel-middle mountain two tunnel-middle mountain three tunnel 23.25 113.43 7.8 9:40
2 139333 The car owner Immediately Gang Ding Middle mountain three tunnel Milky Way road-in 23.21 113.43 7.8 9:35
Mountain one tunnel-middle mountain two tunnel
3
As above shown in the table, the share-car information process unit searches the record of share-car demand and user's first coupling, be that number is user's share-car demand information of 139222 (user's second), 139333 (user third), simultaneously, also the share-car demand information with user's first adds in the other user's the coupling share-car record set in record being added to the coupling share-car record set of user's first.
(C) the share-car business platform feeds back to the result of share-car demand coupling user's portable terminal.The user utilizes this information to interknit affirmation, finishes share-car;
In the present embodiment, after step (B) share-car demand information coupling is finished, the result of system's acquiring demand coupling, three users' coupling share-car record set all obtains upgrading, and share-car information transmit-receive unit will mate the portable terminal (mode of transmission is determined according to the agreement that this share-car information of reception is adopted) that share-car record set updating message sends to three users respectively.
When the share-car business platform feeds back to portable terminal with the share-car matching result, also provide the positional information of the other user's portable terminal.In an embodiment, send to the coordinate that comprises user's second in the coupling share-car demand of user's first.
The portable terminal of user's first receives the matching result of share-car business platform, shows two share-car demand histories that meet on screen, after client receives the incident of clicking record, launches to show details, comprises the other user's current location.Client also is provided with optional communication mode shortcut menu, menu comprises video calling, instant message, voice call, after client receives the incident of user's first click shortcut, for example the current matched record of choosing of user's first is user's second 139222, click the video calling shortcut, client software carries out the request of video calling to transmission of share-car business platform and 139222 terminals, is connected both sides' video call by business platform.The method of share-car business platform call establishment can be with reference to existing click dialing method, and those skilled in the art can search the technical data of existing click to dial and realize.
After user's first and user's second 139222 were carried out video calling, both sides determined the when and where that converges of share-car, finish share-car.
By present embodiment explanation, utilize method and system of the present invention, user's first can obtain to meet the share-car information of own demand whenever and wherever possible and carry out share-car, overcomes existing system and uses inconvenience, and real-time is poor, inefficient shortcoming.
In the present embodiment, purpose 2 of the present invention is achieved in that the portable terminal of user's first comprises a client software, and client is developed based on KJava, and the share-car information processing method of this client software may further comprise the steps:
(A) user's first enters client end interface, client obtains current geographic position by the AGPS localization method, as default share-car departure place, and near the map showing, user's first can be adjusted to desirable accurate position with the departure place on map, also can rewrite this information.
(B) show other share-car information typing promptings such as destination, time requirement on the client end interface, client is obtained the information of being imported after receiving that instruction is confirmed in the typing of share-car information from the interface;
(C) being connected of client initiation and share-car business platform, share-car information is sent to the share-car business platform by the IP agreement;
(D) after reception share-car business platform is finished share-car demand coupling, the result is sent to client by the IP agreement, the share-car demand history that client is mated with tabulation mode sequencing display on screen, each record comprises information such as location, destination, routes, also shows the shortcut menu of initiating communication to this share-car information respective user.When receive the user trigger communication shortcut menu incident after, as the video calling mode, initiate the video calling request to the share-car business platform, carry the share-car user ID in the request, the share-car business platform receives that the request back finds the other side's number according to the share-car user ID in database, initiate video call by existing click to dial agreement to the other side's number, and in calling number, carry the user ID of user's first.As embodiment, the result that is provided with of calling number is " 1611391111 ", and wherein " 161 " are the share-car special service numbers, and " 1391111 " are the user ID of user's first, and in the present embodiment, the share-car user ID is set to identical with telephone number for the sake of simplicity.After user 139222 portable terminal is received this call request, client software identifies " 161 " and is the share-car special service number, extract share-car user ID " 1391111 ", from the coupling share-car information that has received, find corresponding record according to this sign, be presented on the screen, user 139222 can know source and the other side's situation of this calling according to terminal prompts displayed information at once, thereby is more convenient for linking up.
In the present embodiment, purpose 3 of the present invention is achieved in that according to a kind of real time pooling vehicle system and method provided by the invention, after user's first and user's second (139222) share-car, obtains the method for share the expenses, may further comprise the steps:
(A) after converging, user's first and user's second begins share-car, the share-car that mobile terminal client terminal receives the input of user's first begins incident, and send Charging Detail Record unit (Charging Detail Record unit is the module of user's first client in the present embodiment) to, the Charging Detail Record unit record current time obtains the portable terminal current location as the share-car starting point as the share-car time started;
(B) after share-car finished, portable terminal received the share-car End Event of user's first in the client input, and sends Charging Detail Record unit to, and the Charging Detail Record unit record current time determines that as the share-car concluding time portable terminal current location is as the share-car terminal point;
(C) Charging Detail Record unit is determined the share-car mileage according to starting point, terminal point and the traffic route of share-car, and according to share-car begin, the concluding time determines that the share-car distance takes time, and calculates expense by certain rate.
Described share-car distance is taken time and is equaled the concluding time and deduct the time started, and the implementation method that the share-car expense is calculated is:
Share-car expense=share-car distance * every kilometer unit price+share-car takes time * unit price per hour
(D) client is obtained Charging Detail Record unit share-car expense result of calculation, shows on screen.User's first and user's second are according to the share the expenses of expense result of calculation.
As an embodiment, the mobile terminal style that another kind of situation is user's first is not for being provided with special-purpose share-car client, use in the step (A) and step (C) that mobile phone carries out the method for real time pooling vehicle in that the present invention is a kind of, finish the transmitting-receiving of message by short message protocol.According to above-mentioned share-car situation, implementation method is:
In the step (A), the share-car information note of portable terminal typing user first, short message content is " to middle mountain three tunnel ", send to the note shortcode " 161 " of share-car platform, has only destination information in the share-car information, the share-car business platform is determined other share-car demand informations by default value: user type=passenger, the share-car type=immediately, departure place=current geographic position, route obtains according to departure place and destination from geographical information library, by the time is 10 minutes, and the centre of location GMLC of wherein current geographical location information by mobile communications network positions the terminal (139111) of user's first and obtain.
Step (B) share-car business platform carries out the method for share-car demand coupling with noted earlier identical.
In the step (C), the share-car business platform feeds back to the result of share-car demand coupling user's portable terminal.The share-car business platform sends matching result by note, and matching result has two, and by prioritizing, the terminal of user's first receives short message content and is:
" share-car candidate 1: passenger users second is in Milky Way city, and to middle mountain four tunnel, the candidate 2: car owner user third top on duty, and to middle mountain three tunnel.Reply numbering direct calling the other side "
User's first is after terminal is seen this matching result note, by the communication shortcut that is provided, arrive the share-car business platform by portable terminal answer short message " 1 ", the share-car business platform is received this voice communication request of initiating with note, determine corresponding share-car coupling demand information according to SMS sender number (139111) at database, determine article one coupling share-car record is communicated according to the sequence number in this information (" 1 "), obtain the telephone number 1392222 of user's second, make a call to user's first (1391111) and candidate's 1 Subscriber Number (1392222) respectively, and merging is communicated with two callings, both sides can engage in the dialogue, link up share-car and converge the place, details such as time are finished share-car.
As an alternative embodiment of the invention, carry out the method for real time pooling vehicle: the scene of share-car is, user's first (number is 139111) type is the car owner, (private car or taxi) onboard, go on the road on " middle mountain three tunnel ", be positioned at present near the top, " Milky Way road " hilllock, hope lift-launch fellow traveler share-car together shares fare.In the present embodiment, the portable terminal of user's first is provided with the share-car client software and the share-car business platform passes through the IP protocol communication.The method of carrying out share-car by system among the present invention is as follows:
(A) user's first is opened the share-car client software, client obtains current location by the mobile phone location, (user also can adjust on the client map as the acquiescence starting point, to determine Entrucking Point), the user fills out " middle mountain three tunnel " in the destination information of client, the destination title can be directly filled in this operation, also can click selection on the map of client, also can require information, as 10 minutes effective time etc. in the share-car that client is filled in other.After receiving user's first affirmation incident, portable terminal sends to the share-car business platform with share-car information by http protocol, the geographical position coordinates that carried terminal obtained in the share-car information, the share-car business platform receives this share-car information by http protocol, be kept in the share-car demand database, it is as follows that share-car demand information table increases by a record;
Terminal number User type The share-car type The departure place The destination Route Longitude Latitude By the time Remarks
139111 The car owner Immediately Milky Way road Middle mountain three tunnel Milky Way road-middle mountain one tunnel-middle mountain two tunnel 23.22 113.43 2007-7-8 9:30
User's first is after the client software of portable terminal fills destination information " middle mountain three tunnel ", client software is by certain algorithm, the best route of information acquisition from the current geographic position of user's first to " mountain three tunnel " according to the map, and be shown to the user and confirm that the user also can adjust.Existing navigation software has been realized obtaining traffic route according to departure place and destination, and those skilled in the art can obtain implementation method according to current material, no longer describes here.
(B) the share-car business platform carries out share-car demand coupling, other user's share-car demand informations that obtain being consistent;
The share-car business platform receives that user type is car owner, share-car type and is immediately share-car demand, needs regularly to follow the tracks of this user's change in location, so as when to carry out share-car demand coupling based on this user's present position.A kind of method that present embodiment is followed the tracks of the customer mobile terminal position is: the portable terminal geographical position administrative unit of share-car business platform sends to the centre of location GMLC of mobile communications network specific mobile terminal locations is followed the tracks of request, GMLC regularly obtains this location information of mobile terminal and sends the share-car business platform to, and the portable terminal geographical position administrative unit location information of share-car business platform manages renewal.Another method of following the tracks of the customer mobile terminal position is: portable terminal utilizes self poisoning module (as carrying GPS) cycle location oneself, and the result that will locate sends the share-car business platform to by the IP agreement.In the present embodiment, user's first portable terminal is supported the GPS location, regularly report the share-car business platform, portable terminal geographical position administrative unit receives the latest position information of user's first portable terminal, and upgrades relevant fields such as the longitude and latitude of user's first in share-car demand database and departure place according to this position.
The share-car business platform is in this share-car demand in effective time in the present embodiment, regularly (as 3 minutes once) upgrades the positional information of user's first, and be that traffic route is upgraded in the departure place with the latest position, completed route is removed, mate by new share-car demand and other users' share-car demand then, matching process is: the share-car information process unit is searched in the share-car demand database, and search condition is:
Condition 1: user type=passenger.(user's first is the car owner, can only carry out share-car with the passenger)
Condition 2: the share-car type=immediately
Condition 3: can converge: the departure place is on user's first traffic route;
Condition 4: route is close: the destination on user's first traffic route or traffic route through the destination of user first;
If above 4 conditions satisfy, this share-car demand history is added in the coupling share-car record set of user's first, and sort by certain priority criteria.As an embodiment, the method for ordering is long more by overlapping route, and priority is high more; The departure place distance is near more, and priority is high more.The coupling share-car record set demonstration of user's first is as follows:
Priority Matched termination number User type The share-car type The departure place The destination Route Longitude Latitude By the time Remarks
1 139222 The passenger Immediately Milky Way city Middle mountain four tunnel Milky Way road-middle mountain one tunnel-middle mountain two tunnel-middle mountain three tunnel 23.25 113.43 2007-7-8 9:40
2 139333 The passenger Immediately Middle mountain one tunnel Middle mountain three tunnel Milky Way road-middle mountain one tunnel-middle mountain two tunnel 23.29 113.42 2007-7-8 9:35
3
As above shown in the table, the share-car information process unit searches the record of share-car demand and user's first coupling, be that number is user's share-car demand information of 139222,139333, simultaneously, also the share-car demand information with user's first adds in the other user's the coupling share-car record set in record being added to the coupling share-car record set of user's first;
(C) the share-car business platform feeds back to the result of share-car demand coupling user's portable terminal.The user utilizes this information to interknit affirmation, finishes share-car.
In the present embodiment, after step (B) share-car demand information coupling is finished, the result of system's acquiring demand coupling, three users' coupling share-car record set all obtains upgrading, and share-car information transmit-receive unit will mate the portable terminal (mode of transmission is determined according to the agreement that this share-car information of reception is adopted) that share-car record set updating message sends to three users respectively.
The portable terminal of user's first receives the matching result of share-car business platform, initiate communication or wait for the other side and oneself contact to the share-car side that chooses, both sides determine the when and where that converges of share-car, finish share-car, also can carry out the share-car expense and calculate according to method among the embodiment 1.
Describe according to the above-described embodiment and examples, according to a kind of real time pooling vehicle system and method provided by the invention, can make the user can obtain other users' of suitable own travel requirement share-car demand information whenever and wherever possible easily, get in touch with the other side, realization converges share-car, has the advantage real-time, that efficient is high, utilizes to the invention provides a kind of portable terminal share-car software approach, can make user's share-car more convenient operation, quick, promote user experience.According to a kind of method of obtaining the share-car expense of provide, can also make the share-car user measure the required fare of sharing of share-car easily.System and method of the present invention can have various deformation, be not limited to for embodiment.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of real time pooling vehicle system is characterized in that: comprise mobile communications network, and portable terminal and share-car business platform, portable terminal and share-car business platform are by the mobile communications network communication that is connected, wherein:
(1) share-car business platform: be responsible for obtaining user's share-car demand, and carry out matching treatment, then the result is fed back to portable terminal.The share-car business platform is provided with portable terminal geographical position administrative unit, is used for obtaining location information of mobile terminal by mobile communications network;
(2) portable terminal: support the terminal equipment of mobile communication function and positioning function, be responsible for typing user share-car information and also send to the share-car business platform, receive then and show result.
2, a kind of method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(A) portable terminal typing user share-car information sends to the share-car business platform by mobile communications network, and the share-car business platform receives this information, and obtains this portable terminal geographical position, determines the share-car demand;
(B) the share-car business platform carries out share-car demand coupling, other user's share-car demand informations that obtain being consistent;
(C) result that will mate of share-car business platform sends to user's portable terminal, and the associated user is provided contact method.
3, according to claim 2 described a kind of methods of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, it is characterized in that, further comprising the steps of:
(D) result and evaluation information are finished in portable terminal typing user's share-car, send to business platform, and business platform is accepted this object information and preserved.
4, according to claim 2 described a kind of methods of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, it is characterized in that: in the described step (A), the share-car business platform is determined the method for user's share-car demand, it is characterized by, check the share-car information that is received, if departure place information is empty, obtain the positional information of portable terminal by mobile communications network, with this positional information as the departure place in user's the share-car demand.
5, according to claim 2 described a kind of methods of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, in the described step (B), carry out a kind of method of share-car demand coupling, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(B1) if user type is the car owner, the share-car business platform obtains its current position coordinates, and upgrades the share-car demand information according to current position coordinates;
(B2) the share-car business platform compares this user's share-car demand and the share-car demand information that has received, if can converge and traffic route close, then this share-car demand is added in the candidate matches share-car record set;
(B3) candidate matches share-car record centralized recording is sorted by certain priority.
6, according to claim 2 method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, it is characterized in that, in step (C), when the share-car business platform feeds back to portable terminal with the share-car matching result, also provide the positional information of the other user's portable terminal.
7, according to claim 2 method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, in step (C), further provide a kind of initiation share-car method for communicating, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
When (C1) portable terminal shows share-car demand matching result, show the shortcut of optional communication mode, receive the shortcut trigger event after, determine corresponding share-car user ID according to the current coupling share-car information of choosing;
(C2) portable terminal is initiated communication request according to the other side's share-car user ID, and sends the share-car sign to called mobile terminal, and wherein the communication request type is determined according to trigger event;
(C3) called mobile terminal responding communication request shows share-car communication prompt information.
8, according to claim 2 method of using mobile phone to carry out real time pooling vehicle, the method that further provides a kind of share-car to remind is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(A) portable terminal typing share-car side mobile terminal locations change alert requests sends to the share-car business platform;
(B) the share-car business platform carries out authentication, judges whether this position reminding request is effective;
(C) if step (B) authentication is passed through, the share-car business platform is made regular check on the position of share-car side's portable terminal, if satisfy position change range of condition, sends a notification message to portable terminal;
(D) the portable terminal receiving notice message is notified the user by modes such as sound, vibrations.
9, a kind of method of carrying out the share-car charging is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(A) portable terminal reception share-car begins incident and sends Charging Detail Record unit to, the time started and the place of the share-car of Charging Detail Record unit record;
(B) after share-car finished, portable terminal received the share-car End Event, and sends Charging Detail Record unit to, Charging Detail Record unit record share-car concluding time and place;
(C) Charging Detail Record unit is determined the share-car mileage according to starting point, terminal point and the traffic route of share-car, and according to share-car begin, the concluding time determines that the share-car distance takes time, and calculates expense by certain rate.
(D) Charging Detail Record unit sends share-car expense result of calculation to portable terminal.
10, a kind of real time pooling vehicle according to claim 1 system, the method for the client process share-car information on the portable terminal is characterized by, and may further comprise the steps:
(A) current geographic position that obtains by positioning function is as default share-car departure place;
(B) other share-car information such as typing destination, time requirement.This step and steps A order are interchangeable;
(C) share-car information is sent to the share-car business platform;
(D) receive the share-car demand matching result that the share-car business platform feeds back, on screen, show.
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