CN102737501B - Taxi passenger carrying scheduling method and system and scheduling server - Google Patents
Taxi passenger carrying scheduling method and system and scheduling server Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a taxi passenger carrying scheduling method, a taxi passenger carrying scheduling system and a scheduling server. The method comprises the following steps of: receiving a passenger carrying navigation request message which is sent by a vehicle-mounted terminal and comprises vehicle position information and a passenger carrying target region mark; determining a passenger carrying region in which the vehicle position information is used as a center according to a scheduling strategy; and if riding reservation information matched with the passenger carrying target region mark is determined to exist in the passenger carrying region according to riding position information and riding destination position information which are submitted by a passenger, sending passenger information submitted by the passenger closest to the vehicle position information to the vehicle-mounted terminal. By the taxi passenger carrying scheduling method, the taxi passenger carrying scheduling system and the scheduling server, the scheduling server dispatches taxies for passengers, and specific demands for driving of drivers are met, so that relatively rational and comprehensive scheduling can be realized; a phenomenon that passengers are refused to be carried because of improper scheduling is reduced; the scheduling success rate is increased; and the processing resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the present invention relates to technical field of intelligent traffic, particularly relates to a kind of taxi dispatching method and system and dispatch server.
Background technology
Current taxi Automatic dispatching implementation procedure is specially: passenger is by intelligent mobile phone terminal sends passenger users positional information automatically based on the software of intelligent operating system, after central dispatching server receives passenger users positional information, according to the taxi status information Auto-matching of database purchase from the nearest idle taxi of this passenger, thus taxi driver's client receive dispatch server send passenger users information and user's current location information after, prompting taxi driver whether order, and will confirm that the taxi license plate number of order issues passenger's client.
But, current taxi automatic dispatching system only considers the one-side demand of passenger, do not consider that taxi driver is due to the situation when other reasons such as to relieve will go to locality, the passive carrying of driver is often caused to reduce the generation of service quality or phenomenon of refusing to take passengers, therefore, current taxi automatic dispatching system has certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of taxi dispatching method and system and dispatch server.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of taxi dispatching method, comprising:
Receive the carrying navigation requests message that car-mounted terminal sends, described carrying navigation requests message comprises: vehicle position information and carrying object area identification;
The carrying region centered by described vehicle position information is determined according to scheduling strategy;
If the embark point information reported according to passenger and by bus destination locations information judge the subscription information by bus mated with described carrying object area identification at described carrying region memory, then the Customer information that the passenger nearest apart from described vehicle position information reports is sent to described car-mounted terminal.
The present invention provides a kind of dispatch server on the other hand, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the carrying navigation requests message that car-mounted terminal sends, described carrying navigation requests message comprises: vehicle position information and carrying object area identification;
Determination module, for determining the carrying region centered by described vehicle position information according to scheduling strategy;
Processing module, the subscription information by bus mated with described carrying object area identification at described carrying region memory if judge for the embark point information reported according to passenger and destination locations information of riding, then send to described car-mounted terminal by the Customer information that the passenger nearest apart from described vehicle position information reports.
Another aspect of the invention provides a kind of taxi dispatching system, comprises car-mounted terminal and above-mentioned dispatch server.
The taxi dispatching method that the embodiment of the present invention provides and system and dispatch server, taxi driver sends the carrying navigation requests message travelled to the place of carrying object area identification to dispatch server by car-mounted terminal, if the subscription information by bus that dispatch server is mating with carrying object area identification with the carrying region memory that destination locations information judges to be informed in this vehicle by bus according to the embark point information that passenger reports, then the Customer information apart from the nearest passenger of this vehicle is sent to this car-mounted terminal, achieve dispatch server match for passenger hire a car while also meet driver travel particular demands, thus more rationally can comprehensively realize scheduling, decrease because dispatching the improper phenomenon of refusing to take passengers caused, improve scheduling success ratio, save process resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a taxi dispatching method of the present invention embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of another embodiment of taxi dispatching method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a dispatch server of the present invention embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another embodiment of dispatch server of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a taxi dispatching system of the present invention embodiment.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a taxi dispatching method of the present invention embodiment, and as shown in Figure 1, the method comprises:
Step 100, receive the carrying navigation requests message that car-mounted terminal sends, described carrying navigation requests message comprises: vehicle position information and carrying object area identification;
When the idle and taxi driver of taxi needs the situation driving to specific region, first current vehicle position information is obtained, and by carrying object area identification determination carrying object region, then send carrying navigation requests message by car-mounted terminal to dispatch server, this carrying navigation requests message comprises: vehicle position information and the carrying object area identification determined of above-mentioned acquisition.It should be noted that, the mode obtaining current vehicle position information in the present embodiment is incessantly a kind of, illustrate: due to the generally use of mobile terminal, in prior art, driver can obtain current vehicle position information by the mobile terminal bound with car-mounted terminal by base station, repeat no more, but which is more loaded down with trivial details herein.Relatively general mode is that the gps signal that car-mounted terminal navigates according to GPS (Global Positioning System, GPS) obtains current parking position information.It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, driver passes through the mode in carrying object area identification determination carrying object region more than one, illustrate as follows: driver can be identified by the electronic chart on car-mounted terminal, such as carry out road markings or longitude and latitude mark, or by the mobile terminal bound with car-mounted terminal by voice or mode word to dispatch server sending destination information or the area information centered by destination locations information, the such as scope of radius 1000 meters centered by the A of place.
Step 101, determines the carrying region centered by described vehicle position information according to scheduling strategy;
Dispatch server carries out parsing to the carrying navigation requests message that car-mounted terminal sends and obtains vehicle position information and carrying object area identification, and then dispatch server determines centered by vehicle position information according to scheduling strategy carrying region.It should be noted that, scheduling strategy in the present embodiment is that dispatch server is in order to ensure to report the service quality of subscription information passenger by bus, permission taxi carrying in certain area, if there is the subscription information by bus that the carrying object area identification that reports with driver mates outside the carrying region of this taxi, illustrate that the time of taxi arrival passenger can not meet the demand of passenger, dispatch server is not then dispatched.Be understandable that, the concrete scheduling strategy in dispatch server can pre-set, and adjusts according to actual conditions.
Step 102, if the embark point information reported according to passenger and by bus destination locations information judge the subscription information by bus mated with described carrying object area identification at described carrying region memory, then the Customer information that the passenger nearest apart from described vehicle position information reports is sent to described car-mounted terminal.
Dispatch server is after determining the carrying region centered by vehicle position information, the embark point information reported according to passenger and by bus destination locations information judge in the carrying region of taxi, whether there is the subscription information by bus mated with carrying object area identification, it should be noted that, the mode of the embark point information that passenger reports and by bus destination locations information has multiple, word can be passed through, the modes such as voice upload to dispatch server, also can arrange on mobile terminals and preengage client by bus, the concrete client of reservation by bus comprises electronic chart and GPS module, when passenger is by reservation client click " I will ride " by bus, GPS module obtains the current embark point information of passenger, and by electronic chart recognition purpose position information, then by bus reservation client by the embark point information of this passenger and destination locations information reporting to dispatch server.If the subscription information of riding that the carrying region memory that the embark point information that dispatch server reports according to all passengers and destination locations information judge to be informed in taxi mate with carrying object area identification, then the Customer information that passenger nearest for distance vehicle position information reports is sent to car-mounted terminal, car-mounted terminal receives the Customer information meeting the carrying object area identification that driver reports of dispatch server feedback, thus carries out carrying service according to this Customer information.
The taxi dispatching method that the present embodiment provides, taxi driver sends the carrying navigation requests message travelled to the place of carrying object area identification to dispatch server by car-mounted terminal, if the subscription information by bus that dispatch server is mating with carrying object area identification with the carrying region memory that destination locations information judges to be informed in this vehicle by bus according to the embark point information that passenger reports, then the Customer information apart from the nearest passenger of this vehicle is sent to this car-mounted terminal, achieve dispatch server match for passenger hire a car while also meet driver travel particular demands, thus more rationally can comprehensively realize scheduling, decrease because dispatching the improper phenomenon of refusing to take passengers caused, improve scheduling success ratio, save process resource.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of another embodiment of taxi dispatching method of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 2, the method comprises:
Step 200, receive the carrying navigation requests message that car-mounted terminal sends, described carrying navigation requests message comprises: vehicle position information and carrying object area identification;
In the present embodiment, the specific implementation process of step 200 can step 100 in embodiment shown in Figure 1, repeats no more herein.
Step 201, determines the carrying region centered by described vehicle position information according to scheduling strategy;
Dispatch server carries out parsing to the carrying navigation requests message that car-mounted terminal sends and obtains vehicle position information and carrying object area identification, and then dispatch server determines centered by vehicle position information according to scheduling strategy carrying region.It should be noted that, scheduling strategy in the present embodiment is that dispatch server is in order to ensure to report the service quality of subscription information passenger by bus, permission taxi carrying in certain area, if there is the subscription information by bus that the carrying object area identification that reports with driver mates outside the carrying region of this taxi, illustrate that the time of taxi arrival passenger can not meet the demand of passenger, dispatch server is not then dispatched.Be understandable that, the concrete scheduling strategy in dispatch server can pre-set, and adjusts according to actual conditions.The present embodiment is described for two kinds of concrete scheduling strategies: if scheduling strategy comprises: the range information corresponding with vehicle position information, and dispatch server then determines the carrying region centered by vehicle position information according to the range information corresponding with vehicle position information; If scheduling strategy comprises: the real-time road condition information corresponding with vehicle position information and the passenger waiting time preset; Dispatch server is then according to the real-time road condition information determination vehicle average velocity corresponding with vehicle position information, determine the carrying region centered by vehicle position information according to vehicle average velocity and passenger waiting time, such as vehicle average velocity is multiplied with passenger waiting time and determines that the radius distance centered by vehicle position information determines carrying region then.
Step 202, the embark point information reported according to passenger and by bus destination locations information judge within the scheduling time of presetting, whether to there is the subscription information by bus mated with carrying object area identification in carrying region, if not, then perform step 203, if so, step 204 is performed;
Dispatch server is after determining the carrying region centered by vehicle position information, the embark point information reported according to passenger and by bus destination locations information judge within the scheduling time of presetting, whether there is the subscription information by bus mated with carrying object area identification in the carrying region of taxi, be specially: dispatch server has electronic chart, this electronic chart identifies the carrying object area identification that carrying region centered by vehicle position information and driver report, then the carrying region centered by vehicle position information identified in the embark point information all passengers reported and electronic chart compares, judge the subscription information by bus whether having coupling in this carrying region, if, compare with the carrying object area identification of riding in destination locations information and electronic chart that the passenger that subscription information is corresponding by bus of coupling reports, judge the subscription information by bus whether having coupling in the carrying object region corresponding with carrying object area identification, if also do not obtain the subscription information by bus of coupling within the scheduling time of presetting, then perform step 203, if obtain the subscription information by bus of coupling within the scheduling time of presetting, perform step 204.
Step 203, sends common carrying mode annunciations message to described car-mounted terminal.
Dispatch server sends common carrying mode annunciations message to car-mounted terminal, after car-mounted terminal receives common carrying mode annunciations message, if driver determines to be switched to common carrying pattern, then send to dispatch server and determine response, dispatch server then carries out dispatch service according to common carrying pattern to this taxi, namely the carrying object area identification that driver reports no longer is considered, only consider passenger side, conventionally matching principle sends schedule information to this taxi nearby, repeats no more herein.If driver determines not to be switched to common carrying pattern, then adjust carrying object area identification and again send carrying navigation requests message to dispatch server.
Step 204, sends to described car-mounted terminal by the Customer information that the passenger nearest apart from described vehicle position information reports;
The Customer information that passenger nearest for distance vehicle position information reports is sent to car-mounted terminal by dispatch server, car-mounted terminal receives the Customer information meeting the carrying object area identification that driver reports of dispatch server feedback, thus carries out carrying service according to this Customer information.
Step 205, receives the passenger carrying status message comprising Customer information that described car-mounted terminal sends, and changes the state of the by bus subscription information corresponding with Customer information according to passenger carrying status message.
When car-mounted terminal is determined to carry out carrying service according to this Customer information, the order status message comprising Customer information will be sent to dispatch server, thus the state of the by bus subscription information corresponding with this Customer information is changed to order state by dispatch server; After car-mounted terminal determines to receive this passenger, the passenger carrying status message comprising Customer information will be sent to dispatch server, thus the by bus subscription information corresponding with this Customer information is deleted by dispatch server.
The taxi dispatching method that the present embodiment provides, taxi driver sends the carrying navigation requests message travelled to the place of carrying object area identification to dispatch server by car-mounted terminal, if the subscription information by bus that dispatch server is mating with carrying object area identification with the carrying region memory that destination locations information judges to be informed in this vehicle by bus according to the embark point information that passenger reports, then the Customer information apart from the nearest passenger of this vehicle is sent to this car-mounted terminal, achieve dispatch server match for passenger hire a car while also meet driver travel particular demands, thus more rationally can comprehensively realize scheduling, decrease because dispatching the improper phenomenon of refusing to take passengers caused, improve scheduling success ratio, save process resource.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing said method embodiment can have been come by the hardware that programmed instruction is relevant, aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when performing, performs the step comprising said method embodiment; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a dispatch server of the present invention embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, this dispatch server comprises: receiver module 11, determination module 12 and processing module 13, wherein, the carrying navigation requests message that receiver module 11 sends for receiving car-mounted terminal, carrying navigation requests message comprises: vehicle position information and carrying object area identification; Determination module 12 is for determining the carrying region centered by vehicle position information according to scheduling strategy; If processing module 13 judges the subscription information by bus mated with carrying object area identification at carrying region memory for the embark point information reported according to passenger and destination locations information of riding, then the Customer information that passenger nearest for distance vehicle position information reports is sent to car-mounted terminal.
The function of each module and treatment scheme in the dispatch server that the present embodiment provides, can see the embodiment of the method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, and it realizes principle and technique effect is similar, repeats no more herein.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another embodiment of dispatch server of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, based on embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, this dispatch server also comprises: state updating module 14, for receiving the passenger carrying status message comprising Customer information that car-mounted terminal sends, and change the state of the by bus subscription information corresponding with Customer information according to passenger carrying status message.
Further, if scheduling strategy comprises: the range information corresponding with vehicle position information, determination module 12 is specifically for determining the carrying region centered by vehicle position information according to the range information corresponding with vehicle position information; If scheduling strategy comprises: the real-time road condition information corresponding with vehicle position information and the passenger waiting time preset, determination module 12, specifically for according to the real-time road condition information determination vehicle average velocity corresponding with vehicle position information, determines the carrying region centered by vehicle position information according to vehicle average velocity and passenger waiting time.
Further, processing module 13 also for: if do not obtain the subscription information of riding mated with carrying object area identification within the scheduling time of presetting in carrying region, then send common carrying mode annunciations message to car-mounted terminal.
The function of each module and treatment scheme in the dispatch server that the present embodiment provides, can see the embodiment of the method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, and it realizes principle and technique effect is similar, repeats no more herein.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a taxi dispatching system of the present invention embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, this system comprises: car-mounted terminal 1 and dispatch server 2, wherein, car-mounted terminal 1 is the car-mounted terminal in the above embodiment of the present invention, the dispatch server that dispatch server 2 can adopt the above embodiment of the present invention to provide.
The function of each module and treatment scheme in the taxi dispatching system that the present embodiment provides, can see the embodiment of the method shown in above-mentioned, and it realizes principle and technique effect is similar, repeats no more herein.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a taxi dispatching method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the carrying navigation requests message that car-mounted terminal sends, described carrying navigation requests message comprises: vehicle position information and carrying object area identification;
The carrying region centered by described vehicle position information is determined according to scheduling strategy;
If the embark point information reported according to passenger and by bus destination locations information judge the subscription information by bus mated with described carrying object area identification at described carrying region memory, then the Customer information that the passenger nearest apart from described vehicle position information reports is sent to described car-mounted terminal;
Wherein, if described scheduling strategy comprises: the range information corresponding with described vehicle position information;
Describedly determine that the carrying region centered by described vehicle position information comprises according to scheduling strategy:
The carrying region centered by described vehicle position information is determined according to the range information corresponding with described vehicle position information;
If described scheduling strategy comprises: the real-time road condition information corresponding with described vehicle position information and the passenger waiting time preset;
Describedly determine that the carrying region centered by described vehicle position information comprises according to scheduling strategy:
According to the real-time road condition information determination vehicle average velocity corresponding with described vehicle position information, determine the carrying region centered by described vehicle position information according to described vehicle average velocity and described passenger waiting time;
The described embark point information that reports according to passenger and by bus destination locations information judge that the subscription information of riding described carrying region memory is mating with described carrying object area identification comprises:
The carrying region centered by described vehicle position information identified in the embark point information all passengers reported and electronic chart compares, judge the subscription information by bus whether having coupling in described carrying region, if, compare with the carrying object area identification of riding in destination locations information and electronic chart that the passenger that subscription information is corresponding by bus of described coupling reports, judge the subscription information by bus whether having coupling in the carrying object region corresponding with described carrying object area identification.
2. taxi dispatching method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
If do not obtain the subscription information by bus mated with described carrying object area identification within the scheduling time of presetting in described carrying region, then send common carrying mode annunciations message to described car-mounted terminal.
3. taxi dispatching method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described the Customer information that the passenger nearest apart from described vehicle position information reports sent to described car-mounted terminal after, described method also comprises:
Receive the passenger carrying status message comprising Customer information that described car-mounted terminal sends, and change the state of the by bus subscription information corresponding with described Customer information according to described passenger carrying status message.
4. a dispatch server, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the carrying navigation requests message that car-mounted terminal sends, described carrying navigation requests message comprises: vehicle position information and carrying object area identification;
Determination module, for determining the carrying region centered by described vehicle position information according to scheduling strategy;
Processing module, the subscription information by bus mated with described carrying object area identification at described carrying region memory if judge for the embark point information reported according to passenger and destination locations information of riding, then send to described car-mounted terminal by the Customer information that the passenger nearest apart from described vehicle position information reports;
Wherein, if described scheduling strategy comprises: the range information corresponding with described vehicle position information;
Described determination module, specifically for determining the carrying region centered by described vehicle position information according to the range information corresponding with described vehicle position information;
If described scheduling strategy comprises: the real-time road condition information corresponding with described vehicle position information and the passenger waiting time preset;
Described determination module, specifically for according to the real-time road condition information determination vehicle average velocity corresponding with described vehicle position information, determines the carrying region centered by described vehicle position information according to described vehicle average velocity and described passenger waiting time;
Described processing module, the carrying region centered by described vehicle position information specifically for identifying in the embark point information that all passengers reported and electronic chart compares, judge the subscription information by bus whether having coupling in described carrying region, if, compare with the carrying object area identification of riding in destination locations information and electronic chart that the passenger that subscription information is corresponding by bus of described coupling reports, judge the subscription information by bus whether having coupling in the carrying object region corresponding with described carrying object area identification.
5. dispatch server according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described processing module also for:
If do not obtain the subscription information by bus mated with described carrying object area identification within the scheduling time of presetting in described carrying region, then send common carrying mode annunciations message to described car-mounted terminal.
6. the dispatch server according to claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that, also comprises:
State updating module, for receiving the passenger carrying status message comprising Customer information that described car-mounted terminal sends, and changes the state of the by bus subscription information corresponding with described Customer information according to described passenger carrying status message.
7. a taxi dispatching system, is characterized in that, comprising: car-mounted terminal and the dispatch server as described in any one of claim 4-6.
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| CN201210193226.9A CN102737501B (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | Taxi passenger carrying scheduling method and system and scheduling server |
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