CN101352143A - Artificial cultivation method of cucumber - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation method of cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN101352143A CN101352143A CNA2008100373425A CN200810037342A CN101352143A CN 101352143 A CN101352143 A CN 101352143A CN A2008100373425 A CNA2008100373425 A CN A2008100373425A CN 200810037342 A CN200810037342 A CN 200810037342A CN 101352143 A CN101352143 A CN 101352143A
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- seedling
- cucumber
- pumpkin
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- grafting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
Abstract
The invention discloses a cucumber artificial cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: (1) cucumber and pumpkin seeds are simultaneously planted for culture of seedling until that the cucumber and pumpkin seedling grow out with two to three blades; (2) a graft opening is obliquely cut on the seedling stem under the first blade of the pumpkin seedling; at the same time, a graft opening matching with the graft opening on the seedling stem of the pumpkin seedling is obliquely cut on the seedling stem near the seedling stem which is at the position of the first blade and under the first blade of the cucumber seedling; (3) the graft opening of the cucumber seedling is inserted into the graft opening on the seedling stem of the pumpkin seedling to be fixed; (4) the grafted cucumber seedling and the pumpkin seedling are cultivated for five to seven days by keeping out of the sun, then the pumpkin seedling on the graft opening and the cucumber root are cut, and the pumpkin root which is grafted with the cucumber seedling is cultivated to be harvested. The cucumber artificial cultivation method extends the harvesting period of the original cucumber, the yield is greatly increased with more than 45 kg of the yield per single seedling; the mouth feeling of the harvested cucumber is greatly improved, the sweetness is improved, and the appearance is smooth and straight.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of cucumber.
Background technology
Cucumber is a kind of important vegetable crop, and the North China type cucumber of many ribs knurl is present main kind always.
Raising along with people's living standard, people also have higher requirement to the quality of present cucumber, and the North China type cucumber of present rib knurl and the cucumber variety of various improvement, on mouthfeel, the needs that still can not be fit to people, simultaneously, the generation cycle of cucumber is short, yield poorly, bigger influence economic benefit.
Chinese patent 2004100215758 discloses a kind of breeding method of cucumber variety of European type, and this method adopts maternal MA-91 and male parent MA-92 to hybridize, and obtains a kind of new cucumber variety, but, this method raw material sources difficulty, the cultural method complexity is difficult to apply.
Chinese patent CN02148497.x discloses the breeding method of a kind of Cucumis allotriploid cucumber, and is identical with Chinese patent 2004100215758 disclosed methods, the incubation complexity.
Therefore, studying the cultural method of a kind of new cucumber, is the problem that relevant field is extremely paid close attention to.
Summary of the invention
The artificial cultivation method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cucumber is to overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists.
Method of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) cucumber and pumpkin seed are sowed simultaneously, under 20～30 ℃ and 80～90% damp condition, grow seedlings, grow 2～3 blades to cucumber and pumpkin seedling;
(2) under first blade of pumpkin seedling, near on the rice shoot stem at first blade place, the grafting mouth of cutting sth. askew, the degree of depth of grafting mouth is 1/3～2/5, and interface is downward, interface and horizontal angle are 40～50 °, preferred 45 °;
Simultaneously, under first blade of cucumber seedling, near on the rice shoot stem at first blade place, the grafting mouth that the grafting mouth on the rice shoot stem with the pumpkin seedling of cutting sth. askew is complementary;
(3) the grafting mouth of cucumber seedling is inserted grafting mouth on the rice shoot stem of pumpkin seedling, adopt clamp structure fastening;
(4) with cucumber seedling after the grafting of step (3) and pumpkin seedling, under 20～30 ℃ and 80～90% damp condition, lucifuge was cultivated 5～7 days, cut off the pumpkin seedling on cucumber root and the grafting mouth then, grafting there is the cushaw root of cucumber seedling, adopts the plantation of normal plantation cultural method to results.
The cucumber variety that said method adopts there is no specific (special) requirements, and preferred cucumber variety is that the Shen is clear, treasured is assorted or south is assorted, all can adopt commercially available product;
The pumpkin variety that said method adopts there is no specific (special) requirements, and preferred pumpkin variety is white pumpkin or black pumpkin, all can adopt commercially available product;
Adopt the cucumber of said method cultivation, promptly bloomed in 25 days after grafting, promptly obtained ripe cucumber in 40 days after the grafting, harvest cycle is 120～150 days.
Described harvest cycle refers to the fate of sowing to last cucumber of results.
Method of the present invention has prolonged the harvest cycle of former cucumber greatly, and output increases substantially, and compares with former cultivation method, and single seedling output is 45 kilograms, improves more than 30%, and simultaneously, the mouthfeel of the cucumber that is obtained is improved greatly, and sugariness improves, and outward appearance is bright and clean tall and straight.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) cucumber and pumpkin seed are sowed simultaneously, under 20 ℃ and 80% damp condition, grow seedlings, grow 2 blades to cucumber and pumpkin seedling;
(2) under first blade of pumpkin seedling, near on the rice shoot stem at first blade place, the grafting mouth of cutting sth. askew, the degree of depth of grafting mouth is 1/3, and interface is downward, interface and horizontal angle are 40 °;
Simultaneously, under first blade of cucumber seedling, near on the rice shoot stem at first blade place, the grafting mouth that the grafting mouth on the rice shoot stem with the pumpkin seedling of cutting sth. askew is complementary;
(3) the grafting mouth of cucumber seedling is inserted grafting mouth on the rice shoot stem of pumpkin seedling, adopt wood clamp that the grafting mouth is clamped;
(4) with cucumber seedling after the grafting of step (3) and pumpkin seedling, under 20 ℃ and 80% damp condition, lucifuge was cultivated 5 days, cut off the pumpkin seedling on cucumber root and the grafting mouth then, and grafting is had the cushaw root of cucumber seedling, adopted the plantation of normal plantation cultural method.
Cucumber variety is that the Shen is clear;
Pumpkin variety is white pumpkin;
Promptly bloomed in 25 days after the grafting, promptly obtained ripe cucumber in 40 days after the grafting, harvest cycle is 150 days.
Single seedling results cucumber is 45 kilograms, and the mouthfeel of the cucumber that is obtained is good, and sugariness improves, and outward appearance is bright and clean tall and straight.
Embodiment 2
(1) cucumber and pumpkin seed are sowed simultaneously, under 30 ℃ and 90% damp condition, grow seedlings, grow 3 blades to cucumber and pumpkin seedling;
(2) under first blade of pumpkin seedling, near on the rice shoot stem at first blade place, the grafting mouth of cutting sth. askew, the degree of depth of grafting mouth is 2/5, and interface is downward, interface and horizontal angle are 50 °;
Simultaneously, under first blade of cucumber seedling, near on the rice shoot stem at first blade place, the grafting mouth that the grafting mouth on the rice shoot stem with the pumpkin seedling of cutting sth. askew is complementary;
(3) the grafting mouth of cucumber seedling is inserted grafting mouth on the rice shoot stem of pumpkin seedling, adopt wood clamp that the grafting mouth is clamped;
(4) with cucumber seedling after the grafting of step (3) and pumpkin seedling, under 30 ℃ and 90% damp condition, lucifuge was cultivated 7 days, cut off the pumpkin seedling on cucumber root and the grafting mouth then, and grafting is had the cushaw root of cucumber seedling, adopted the plantation of normal plantation cultural method.
Cucumber variety is precious assorted; Pumpkin variety is black pumpkin;
Promptly bloomed in 25 days after the grafting, promptly obtained ripe cucumber in 40 days after the grafting, harvest cycle is 155 days.
Single seedling results cucumber is 49 kilograms, and the mouthfeel of the cucumber that is obtained is good, and sugariness improves, and outward appearance is bright and clean tall and straight.
Claims (4)
1. the artificial cultivation method of a cucumber is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) cucumber and pumpkin seed are sowed simultaneously grows seedlings, grow 2～3 blades to cucumber and pumpkin seedling;
(2) under first blade of pumpkin seedling, near on the rice shoot stem at first blade place, the grafting mouth of cutting sth. askew;
Simultaneously, under first blade of cucumber seedling, near on the rice shoot stem at first blade place, the grafting mouth that the grafting mouth on the rice shoot stem with the pumpkin seedling of cutting sth. askew is complementary;
(3) the grafting mouth of cucumber seedling is inserted grafting mouth on the rice shoot stem of pumpkin seedling, adopt clamp structure fastening;
(4) with cucumber seedling after the grafting of step (3) and pumpkin seedling, under 20～30 ℃ and 80～90% damp condition, lucifuge was cultivated 5～7 days, cut off the pumpkin seedling on cucumber root and the grafting mouth then, had the cushaw root plantation of cucumber seedling to be cultured to results grafting.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, cucumber and pumpkin seed are sowed simultaneously, grows seedlings under 20～30 ℃ and 80～90% damp condition.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, under first blade of pumpkin seedling, near on the rice shoot stem at first blade place, the grafting mouth of cutting sth. askew, the degree of depth of grafting mouth is 1/3～2/5, and interface is downward, and interface and horizontal angle are 40～50 °.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that cucumber variety is that the Shen is clear, precious assorted or southern assorted; Pumpkin variety is white pumpkin or black pumpkin;
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100373425A CN101352143A (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2008-05-13 | Artificial cultivation method of cucumber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100373425A CN101352143A (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2008-05-13 | Artificial cultivation method of cucumber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101352143A true CN101352143A (en) | 2009-01-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2008100373425A Pending CN101352143A (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2008-05-13 | Artificial cultivation method of cucumber |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960955A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-02-02 | 中国农业大学 | Method for storing cucumber seedlings |
| CN102742433A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers |
| CN102939860A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-27 | 句容市虬山湖蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Method for propagating sweetened mini cucumber (Helan cucumber) by grafting |
| CN103004388A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 李可夫 | Method for grafting and cultivating out-of-season cucumber |
| CN103843593A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-11 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Cuttage grafting and seedling growing method for cucumbers |
| CN103907458A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-09 | 郑兴义 | Method for cucumber cultivation with vinegar residue matrix |
| CN105123288A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 刘金郎 | Method for grafting seedling of cucumbers by using direct seeding inarching method |
| CN108718948A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-02 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of pumpkin and cucumber interplanting |
-
2008
- 2008-05-13 CN CNA2008100373425A patent/CN101352143A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960955A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-02-02 | 中国农业大学 | Method for storing cucumber seedlings |
| CN101960955B (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2012-06-20 | 中国农业大学 | Method for storing cucumber seedlings |
| CN103004388A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 李可夫 | Method for grafting and cultivating out-of-season cucumber |
| CN102742433A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers |
| CN102742433B (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-10-30 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers |
| CN102939860A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-27 | 句容市虬山湖蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Method for propagating sweetened mini cucumber (Helan cucumber) by grafting |
| CN103843593A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-11 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Cuttage grafting and seedling growing method for cucumbers |
| CN103843593B (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-11-18 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | A kind of cucumber grafting seedling-cultivating method |
| CN103907458A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-09 | 郑兴义 | Method for cucumber cultivation with vinegar residue matrix |
| CN105123288A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 刘金郎 | Method for grafting seedling of cucumbers by using direct seeding inarching method |
| CN108718948A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-02 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of pumpkin and cucumber interplanting |
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Open date: 20090128 |