CN101341308B

CN101341308B - Sliding door

Info

Publication number: CN101341308B
Application number: CN2006800479999A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汉斯·里森
Original assignee: Kaba Gilgen AG
Current assignee: Kaba Gilgen AG
Priority date: 2005-12-22
Filing date: 2006-12-12
Publication date: 2012-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2026-12-12
Also published as: DK1963606T3; PL1963606T3; ATE434708T1; MY145959A; ES2327001T3; KR20080078891A; EP1963606B1; CN101341308A; DE502006004090D1; KR101272634B1; WO2007071083A1; HK1123078A1; EP1963606A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a suspension means which is intended for a door (1) or a wall element (1) and by means of which the door (1) or the wall element (1) can be displaced from a closed position (P1), in which the door (1) or the wall element (1) is arranged within an opening essentially parallel to the surrounding wall (29), into an open position (P3), in which the door (1) or the wall element (1) is offset laterally in the rearward direction and is arranged, at least in part, behind the surrounding wall (29). The door (1) or the wall element (1) here can be displaced from the open position (P3) into the closed position (P1) along at least one running rail (7, 8), arranged above the wall opening, via a front carriage (9), as seen in the closing direction, and via a rear carriage (19), as seen in the closing direction. The suspension means is characterized, in particular, in that two essentially linear running rails (7, 8) are provided, wherein the front carriage (9) is mounted on the first running rail (7) and the rear carriage (19) is mounted on the second running rail (8), wherein the second running rail (8) is arranged essentially parallel to the surrounding wall (29) and at the rear, as seen in the closing direction, the first running rail (7) is arranged at the front, as seen in the closing direction, and the first running rail (7) encloses an angle (alpha) in the region of 1-30 DEG with the second running rail (8), and wherein the rear carriage (19) comprises an offsetting element (15) by means of which the rear edge (36) of the door (1) or of the wall element (1), as seen in the closing direction, is offset, in the first instance, essentially exclusively laterally in the rearward direction when the opening operation is initiated.

Description

Sliding door

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of suspended structure that is used for door (sliding door) or wall elements; Utilize said suspended structure; Door or wall elements can move to open position from fastening position, wherein in said fastening position, are arranged in the door opening wall around door or wall elements are arranged essentially parallel to; In said open position, door or wall elements laterally squint backward and are at least partially disposed on the back of surrounding wall.Here door or wall elements can be through moving to the said fastening position from said open position at the balladeur train (Laufwagen) of front on the closing direction and on through the orbit of balladeur train above at least one is arranged on wall opening in the back on the closing direction.

Background technology

Common sliding door can laterally move to fastening position from open position through two balladeur trains of on a common orbit, advancing usually; Wherein at said open position; One or more gating elements expose door opening fully, in said fastening position, and gating element closing door opening.This motion of carrying out in the vertical causes gating element perhaps to be arranged on a side of surrounding wall, and promptly at a side closure door opening, perhaps said gating element must be installed in the surrounding wall with the structure of complicacy.For every kind of situation, all can not realize wherein at least one side of door and the fastening position that wall evenly is provided with.This slide door structure for example also has problems in sealing, and the complicated structure of its requirement, for example door end seal (Senkdichtung), brush seal etc.

As known by the door field in motor vehicles (referring to train, the motor bus) field; There is such slide door structure now, in this slide door structure, in order to guarantee the fastening position that face flushes towards the outside; By means of special suspended structure; In opening procedure, at first make the horizontal direction in an edge---promptly the direction perpendicular to the door opening plane squints, and door is shifted out from door opening along side direction again.In this structure, the suspension part is designed very complicatedly usually, but this feasible problem that is easy to seal.This structure example is as known by US 3 906 668; In this document, the skew in order in opening procedure, to begin utilizes complicated bar structure that door is laterally shifted out from door opening; In said bar structure, offset component can be around vertical pivoted.

This structure can be combined with the mechanism that is used to the whole student is fallen, to realize additionally improving sealing function (moving in the seal to a certain extent).For example in US 4 240 226, put down in writing this structure.

Summary of the invention

Therefore the object of the invention mainly is; A kind of suspended structure that is used for door (sliding door) or wall elements is proposed; Utilize this suspended structure door or wall elements to move to open position from fastening position, wherein in said fastening position, door or wall elements and wall on every side are arranged on the inside of door opening substantially parallelly; And at said open position, door or wall elements laterally squint backward and be at least partially disposed on around the back of wall.Here, door or wall elements can be through moving to fastening position at the balladeur train of the front on the closing direction and on through the orbit of balladeur train above at least one is arranged on wall opening in the back on the closing direction from open position.

On a kind of structure in the simple solution; Can optionally only door or wall elements lateral shift from door opening be come out,, can realize this solution through two linear basically orbits are set at effectively necessary place; Wherein, The balladeur train of front is bearing in (normally for example through a pair of operation roller, said operation roller rolls on the orbit of spill with the running face of convex) on first orbit, and the balladeur train of back is bearing on second orbit.Here the wall around second orbit is arranged essentially parallel to also is arranged on the back on the closing direction to a certain extent, and first orbit is arranged on the front on the closing direction.First orbit and said second orbit form the for example angle in 1-30 ° scope, and promptly first orbit is obliquely installed to a certain extent.In addition, the balladeur train of back preferably includes offset component, and said offset component makes door or wall elements be positioned at the edge only laterally skew backward of edge at first basically of the back of closing direction when opening procedure begins.Can guarantee that through said offset component door at first squints out from door opening.

Therefore, core content of the present invention is, can abandon fully using crooked orbit, and a kind of structure that is easy to mate can be provided on the coupling of the span width different with door thus.Beat all is verified; Under the situation that adopts two linear orbits that are tilted in relation to each other setting; A kind of like this suspended structure can be provided, and this suspended structure only need be provided for carrying out the attachment device of lateral shift in principle on the edge of the back of door closing direction.Obviously simplified said structure thus, and therefore said structure is not easy in the mill break down and cost is lower.In addition, owing to needn't in the zone of the leading edge of danger, this device that is used to squint be set, can improve stability.In other words; According to the door of prior art or wall elements in this case when opening procedure begins always at first both in the zone of leading edge also in antemarginal zone along laterally from the doorway, squinting; And it has been unexpectedly verified; This is unnecessary at all, but only need guarantee this skew in the back, and it is just enough little by little leading edge to be directed to the back of surrounding wall down the linear guide rail that tilts auxiliary.

First preferred implementing form of the present invention is characterised in that said two orbits are arranged on the identical height.First orbit preferably has substantially the same side-play amount (being positioned at the back of the door of closing in other words with distance much at one) with second orbit in the end of the front of closing direction in addition, and the end of the back of first orbit on closing direction particularly is arranged on the back of second orbit in the horizontal usually with certain lap.

According to another preferred form of implementation, door or wall elements are provided with the concordant mode of face with the front side of surrounding wall in fastening position basically, and said suspended structure allows in addition, or wall elements from door opening, shift out fully at open position.

One of the suspended structure of being advised important, already mentioned advantage is that the balladeur train that can be the back in principle comprises offset component.

Said offset component preferably can be bearing in the below of said second orbit rotatably around vertical pivot, and when said door or wall elements lateral shift around said vertical pivoted.Here, normally rotate the angle in 5-170 ° scope, preferably rotate the angle in 10-90 ° scope, especially preferably rotate the angle in 45-75 ° scope.Said vertical pivot preferably with the balladeur train vertical alignment of back be arranged on the below of this balladeur train.

The suspended structure of being advised preferably has drive unit, for example has motor driver.Said drive unit can be arranged in the zone of orbit, and utilizes this drive unit that said door or wall elements are moved.Drive unit for example can carry out through pulling force component, and said pulling force component essentially horizontally stretches.Said pulling force component can be cog belt, ribbon, funicular element or chain, wherein preferably adopts cog belt.Under the situation that adopts cog belt, said cog belt is by (initiatively) pinion/mill pinlon (Ritzel) or the gear drive that are arranged on the drive unit.

Said offset component preferably has the lever arm of level from said pivot, said lever arm preferably in all positions all with respect to the door opening point backward.Said pulling force component, promptly preferably said cog belt is fixed on the said lever arm through driver (Mitnehmer).

According to another preferred form of implementation of suspended structure of the present invention, said offset component has the swing arm of level, and said door or wall elements are rotatably mounted in the said swing arm in antemarginal zone at least indirectly and around vertical pivots.Swing arm described here preferably is formed on the 30-150 ° of angle in the scope with lever arm, is preferably the angle in 60-120 ° of scope or in 90 ° of scopes especially.Here, said swing arm particularly is interpreted as offset component with angle between the said lever arm and takes the angle between the axis of vertical rotation centerline and guide roller of element.

Another preferred form of implementation is characterised in that; Said offset component, swing arm and lever arm design all-in-one-piece; The plate that wherein said offset component particularly preferably is designed to be essentially L shaped or the L shaped metal or the form of plastic plate, its plane essentially horizontally is provided with.

Another preferred form of implementation is characterised in that, is provided with crooked guide rail in addition, and the guide roller that is arranged on the offset component moves in said guide rail.Guide roller described here is provided with and the bending like this of said guide rail with respect to pivot below lever like this; Make when opening procedure begins; Through the rotation of offset component around pivot, door or wall elements are positioned at the edge only laterally skew backward of edge at first basically of the back of closing direction.Guide roller particularly can support around vertical pivots rotatably, and said guide rail particularly preferably is the U-shaped section bar, and said guide roller is directed in this U-shaped section bar.

This guide rail has traversing section, vertical section and bending section usually; Wherein, The direction of said traversing section preferably is substantially perpendicular to a plane and is provided with, and said vertical section direction laterally arranges with wall basically, and said bending section couples together above-mentioned two sections (laterally, vertically).Here; Each element be oppositely arranged with operational space on, advantageously verified, in the fastening position of door or wall elements; Said traversing section is arranged on the front of the pivot of offset component along closing direction, wherein said vertical section preferred along the back that is horizontally installed on second orbit.

Another favourable form of implementation is characterised in that; (on the common whole height at door or wall elements at least) is provided with vertical axle in the zone below the balladeur train of back; Door or wall elements are rotatably mounted with respect to this; Wherein this axle and door or wall elements in antemarginal zone rotatably fixing around pivot evenly be provided with, and wherein, this lower end is connected with ground guide part effect.This effect with the ground guide part is connected have been guaranteed, the skew that causes through offset component on the lateral shift of back edge in ground region and the edge on top is equal to ground and synchronously carries out, and that is to say, can avoid taking place a warpage (verkanten).

For this reason; Swing arm down preferably is set in the zone of axle near ground; Perhaps this time swing arm is connected with said axle rigidly; The top swing arm of said swing arm preferred parallel on offset component is directed, wherein in the swing arm of this bottom, is provided with guide roller (or other guide frame) down, and said guide roller down is directed in the ground guide part of form linear, that be preferably the groove that in ground, processes preferably.Here, said ground guide part is parallel to the second orbit setting usually and is arranged on the below of second orbit.

Usually door or wall elements rotatably are fixed on the balladeur train of front.Structurally advantageously verified, said drive unit for example is provided with or is fixed on first orbit.If said door or the wall elements door fixed structure through suspended structure hangs with the mode of curtain, when being used in combination with full glass slides door, is exactly this situation particularly, the structure that the face that then can realize ideal is concordant.

Door or wall elements preferably are merely able to along continuous straight runs and move, and, are not provided for the mechanism that descends that is.

This structure allow through offset component carry out beguine according to prior art constructions much bigger, the lateral shift of the back of wall towards periphery, for example be at least 15 or 30mm, be preferably 50-500mm especially.Because also possibly relate to a kind of gate that should squint at the back, also be conceivable greater than the bigger numerical of 200mm, and utilize said structure easily to realize to thicker wall.

In addition; The invention still further relates to a kind of door with aforesaid suspended structure and a fan or two fan doors; Wherein said door can be arranged to move along relative direction under the situation of two fan doors, and said thus suspended structure to a certain extent mirror image be provided with symmetrically.The preferably full glass slides door of said door.

Other preferred form of implementation is explained in the dependent claims.

Description of drawings

Specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing by means of embodiment.In the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 a) illustrate (along closing direction) back suspension part the zone in vertical sectional view, Fig. 1 b) illustrate (along closing direction) front the suspension part the zone in vertical sectional view;

Fig. 2 illustrates the horizontal cross of suspension part, and two fan doors are in closed condition shown in it;

Fig. 3 illustrates the horizontal cross of suspension part, wherein shows the diverse location of Yishanmen and has omitted actual suspension part;

Fig. 4 illustrates the horizontal cross of suspension part, wherein shows the diverse location of Yishanmen equally; And

Fig. 5 is illustrated in diverse location hour offset element main different position in the back edge zone of door of door.

The specific embodiment

Specify the present invention according to embodiment below.Illustrated example is used to describe the operating principle according to suspension part of the present invention now, but this operating principle should not regarded as the restriction like general plotting of the present invention expressed in the accompanying Claim.

Fig. 1 a) is illustrated in the interior vertical sectional view in zone of door 1 suspension part of (along the closing direction of door) back when closing.Door described here 1 is full glass slides door, this sliding door by means of door fixed part 6 not cause the mode of the influence on the aesthetics to hang as far as possible to front side (right side).Door 1 evenly is provided with superstructure 3, and same and static on every side wall 29 flush.Said suspension part has the balladeur train 19 of back, and this balladeur train is bearing in second orbit 8 through a pair of operation roller 11 movably.Orbit 8 is designed to the section bar track in this case, and said section bar track has the running face of convex, and the operation roller 11 of spill rolls on said running face.Orbit 8 is fixed on the superstructure 3, and said orbit 8 is linear crooked orbits of nothing, and the stationary wall 29 around this orbit is parallel to is provided with.

Vertically two the operation rollers 11 below and with the operation roller symmetrically, the balladeur train 19 of back has rotation pivot 18.Offset component 15 is around balladeur train 19 rotatable are bearing in this rotation pivot on of this pivot with respect to the back.Said offset component has driver 16 on its lever arm 31 that (Fig. 1 a) in left) points to backward, on said driver, be fixed with cog belt 21 (not shown).With respect to said pivot 18 side direction forward (Fig. 1 a) in to the right) be provided with to skew axle 14, said is extended on the whole height of door 1.This 14 supporting element 5 through formation remains in the support or suspension part 27 on top.14 above offset component 15, be provided with guide roller 17 coaxially with this, the function of this guide roller also has the function of whole offset component 15 to specify below equally.In the upper area of suspension part, be provided with guide rail 20 equally, guide roller 17 moves in said guide rail, explanation below the function of wherein said guide rail 20 is same.

At lower end, said axle 14 rotatably remains in the support 26 of bottom, and the support of wherein said bottom has a fixed part 6 equally.In addition, on the lower end of axle, also be fixed with down swing arm 25, this time swing arm has lower guide way roller 24 on it deviates from an end of spools 14.In the ground guide part 23 that guide roller 24 conjugations of said bottom form in ground 2.The guide roller 24 of said bottom vertically is arranged on the below of pivot 18 and is provided with coaxially with this pivot.Ground guide part 23 is below second orbit 8 and directed abreast with this orbit.Said ground guide part 23 is linear guide rails.Total in the ground region of axle 14 is guaranteed; Controlledly follow on the ground the complicated motion of offset component 15 of explanation below, and carry out lateral shift necessary when opening procedure begins (Fig. 1 a) in left) concurrently with superincumbent release below with also thus.

At Fig. 1 b) shown in front the suspension part the zone in vertical sectional view.Here door 1 is kept by the supporting element 4 of front, and need not adopt the ground guide part.But also the ground guide part can be set here.The supporting element 4 of front is easy to be bearing in rotationally on the balladeur train 9 of front through the suspension part 10 of front.The balladeur train 9 of front also has a pair of operation roller 11, and said operation roller has the running face of spill.The said a pair of operation roller 11 of the balladeur train 9 of front moves in first orbit 7, and the used orbit of the balladeur train of said first orbit and supporting back 19 is different.But said first orbit 7 is the section bar track equally, and this section bar track has the running face of the convex that is used to move roller.Said first orbit 7 is fixed on the superstructure 3.Preferred immobilization has drive unit or motor 12 on said first orbit 7, and also is fixed with control cabinet 28 in case of necessity.Said drive unit 12 has the pinion 13 that is used for cog belt 21 (not shown), so that door is opened motion.The size of Fig. 1 shown in a) for example can be chosen to a=3000mm, and b=190mm, that is, this suspended structure is applicable to bigger door, but requires to have less height in the overhang region on be provided with.

Fig. 2 illustrates the horizontal cross of this structure, and two fan sliding doors are in closed condition simultaneously shown in it.Can find out especially that in the figure first orbit 7 is provided with differently with second orbit 8.Second orbit 8 that only is used to support the suspension part of back is parallel to static wall 29 on every side and is arranged on the back of this wall.Opposite first orbit 7 is provided with obliquely; The end of wherein said first front of orbit 7 on closing direction and second orbit 8 almost are arranged on the back of the frontal plane that is formed by static wall 29 with identical distance, and the rearward end of first orbit 7 is positioned at the back of second orbit 8.This means that the balladeur train 9 of front is skew backward linearly gradually in opening procedure.Can also see the position of cog belt 21 in this external this view.This cog belt 21 is directed and acts on the driver 16 between pinion 13 and deflecting roller 22.Cog belt 21 is arranged on the back of second orbit 8 and guide rail 20 to a certain extent.

Can see among this external Fig. 2, be designed to linearly in the zone of the back of guide rail 20 on closing direction, and be designed to crooked in the zone up front.Bend described here surrounds the top position of balladeur train of back to a certain extent.

Now, in Fig. 3, owing to saved the suspension part, can find out in Fig. 2 each position well at the door 1 shown in the right side.Here show side by side open door 1 o'clock six different positions of process.At fastening position P1, door 1 is provided with and moves in the door opening fully with the concordant mode of face with on every side wall 29.In the incipient stage of opening, door at first in the zone of the suspension part of back to after be displaced among the P2 of position and not shifted laterally.Carrying out after this laterally offset accomplishes and expose back edge to a certain extent, door 1 shifted laterally (promptly in Fig. 2 to the right) is because first guide rail 7 is provided with obliquely, so under full open position P3, occupy the position that is parallel to static wall 29.At open mode P3, door 1 is arranged on the back of wall 29 fully and door opening is exposed fully.

Fig. 4 illustrate the door that is used for shown in figure 2 the door left side, with Fig. 3 in similar position, but also show the suspension part in this case.The important part of representing with A is shown in Fig. 5.The complicated motion of total is described by means of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 now.

Offset component 15 has lever arm 31, on an end of said lever arm, be provided with driver 16, and another end of lever arm is formed by rotating hinge 18 basically.Offset component 15 has basically and said lever arm 31 rectangular swing arms 32, and the supporting element 5 of back is arranged on the end of swing arm and is arranged on equally in the guide roller 17, on its another end, is formed by rotating hinge 18 equally basically.Lever arm 31 has the length (distance between 18 and 16 the center) in the 50-500mm scope usually, specifically is employed in the value in the 105mm scope in this embodiment.Swing arm 32 has the length (distance between 18 and 17 the center) in the 50-500mm scope usually, specifically is employed in the value in the 80mm scope in this embodiment.Offset component 15 is the metal sheets with the thickness in the 10-100mm scope.

Guide rail 20 has the section 35 longitudinally that is parallel to 8 stretching, extensions of second orbit.This guide rail carries out the transition in the crooked zone 34 along closing direction, and in horizontal zone 33 in end regions the plane perpendicular to wall 29 be provided with.Guide roller 17 moves in this guide rail, and this guide roller 17 guarantees that offset component 15 at first carries out oscillating motion (skew) in the phase I of opening through driver 16 when beginning, next just carry out moving movement.

At fastening position P1, offset component 15 is in the position of upset to the right (kippen) maximum among Fig. 5.If in Fig. 5, on driver 16, apply a power left through cog belt 21 now, then offset component 15 guide roller 17 that is based in the transverse area 33 in the guide rail guiding at first only carries out anticlockwise flip-flop movement.Correspondingly offset component 15 at first moves into centre position p2 from fastening position p1, wherein, between this moving period, carries out the rotation around pivot 18, simultaneously the back edge lateral shift of door 1 (in Fig. 5, making progress).Guide roller 17 is advanced through the bending area 34 of guide rail 20, and (translation) moving movement becomes transverse movement gradually at this moment.In case guide roller 17 is through the bending area 34 of guide rail 20; Offset component 15 is along anticlockwise termination that rotatablely move (position p3), the shifted laterally that the further pulling of driver 16 is only caused offset component 15 now and causes being fixed on 1 on the offset component thus.

The Reference numeral table

1/wall elements

2 ground

3 superstructures

The supporting element of 4 fronts

The supporting element of 5 back

6 fixed part/wall fixed parts

7 first orbits

8 second orbits

The balladeur train of 9 fronts

The suspension part of 10 4 the front on 9

11 operation rollers

12 drive units/motor

The pinion/roller that is used for cog belt on 13 12

14

15 offset components

16 are used for the driver of cog belt

17 guide rollers

18 16 rotating hinge

The balladeur train of 19 back

20 are used for 17 guide rail

21 cog belts

22 21 deflecting roller

23 ground guide parts

24 times guide rollers

25 times swing arms

26 14 lower support portion

27 14 upper support portion, suspension part

28 control cabinets

29 static walls

30 1 open position

31 lever arms

32 swing arms

33 20 traversing section

34 20 bending section

35 20 vertical section

36 1 back edge

" closing " position of P1 1

" in the skew " position of P2 1

" opening " position of P3 1

" closing " position of p1 15

" in the skew " position of p2 15

" opening " position of p3 15

Angle between the

α

7 and 8

Claims

1. suspended structure that is used for door (1) or wall elements (1); Said door (1) or wall elements (1) utilize said suspended structure to move to open position (P3) from fastening position (P1); In said fastening position; Wall (29) around said door (1) or wall elements (1) are arranged essentially parallel to is arranged in the door opening; In said open position, the horizontal back of squinting backward and being at least partially disposed on wall (29) on every side of said door (1) or wall elements (1), wherein said door (1) or wall elements (1) can be through moving to the said fastening position (P1) from said open position (P3) at first balladeur train (9) of front on the closing direction and through going up at the orbit (7,8) of second balladeur train (19) above at least one is arranged on wall opening of back on the closing direction; It is characterized in that

Be provided with two linear basically orbits (7,8); Wherein first balladeur train (9) is bearing on first orbit (7); Second balladeur train (19) is bearing on second orbit (8); Wall (29) around second orbit (8) is arranged essentially parallel to also is arranged on the back on the closing direction; First orbit (7) is arranged on the front on the closing direction, and first orbit (7) is formed on the angle in the 1-30 ° of scope with second orbit (8), and; Second balladeur train (19) comprises offset component (15), and said offset component makes the back edge (36) of the door back that is positioned at closing direction (1) or wall elements (1) at first only along laterally skew backward when opening procedure begins.

2. suspended structure according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said first orbit (7) is arranged on the identical height with said second orbit (8); The end of the front of said first orbit (7) on closing direction is provided with substantially the same side-play amount with said second orbit (8), and the end of the back of said first orbit (7) on closing direction is arranged on the horizontal back of said second orbit (8).

3. suspended structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said door (1) or wall elements (1) are provided with the concordant mode of face with the front side of on every side wall (29) in said fastening position (P1) basically.

4. suspended structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said door (1) or wall elements (1) shift out from door opening in said open position (P3) fully.

5. suspended structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, only said second balladeur train (19) comprises offset component (15).

6. suspended structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said offset component (15) can be rotated to support on the below of said second orbit (8) around vertical pivot (18), and when lateral shift, rotates around said vertical pivot (18).

7. suspended structure according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Said offset component (15) can be rotated to support on the below of said second orbit (8) around vertical pivot (18), and when lateral shift the angle in said vertical pivot (18) rotates 5-170 ° scope.

8. suspended structure according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Said offset component (15) can be rotated to support on the below of said second orbit (8) around vertical pivot (18), and when lateral shift the angle in said vertical pivot (18) rotates 45-75 ° scope.

9. suspended structure according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Said offset component (15) can be rotated to support on the below of said second orbit (8) around vertical pivot (18); And when lateral shift, rotate wherein said vertical pivot (18) and the perpendicular below that evenly is arranged on said second balladeur train of second balladeur train (19) around said vertical pivot (18).

10. suspended structure according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; In the zone of said first orbit (7) and said second orbit (8), be provided with drive unit (12); Utilize said drive unit that said door (1) or wall elements (1) are moved, and said drive unit (12) driving ribbon or funicular element, utilize said drive unit that said door (1) or wall elements (1) are moved.

11. suspended structure according to claim 10; It is characterized in that; (18)s had the lever arm (31) of level to said offset component (15), and wherein said ribbon or funicular element are fixed on the said lever arm (31) through driver (16) from said pivot.

12. suspended structure according to claim 10; It is characterized in that; (18)s had the lever arm (31) of level to said offset component (15) from said pivot; Said lever arm is with respect to all positions (p1, p2, p3) of door opening point backward all, and wherein said ribbon or funicular element are fixed on the said lever arm (31) through driver (16).

13. each the described suspended structure according in the claim 10 to 12 is characterized in that, said ribbon is the cog belt (21) that essentially horizontally stretches.

14. each the described suspended structure according in the claim 10 to 12 is characterized in that said funicular element is a chain.

15. suspended structure according to claim 11; It is characterized in that; Said offset component (15) has swing arm (32), and said door (1) or wall elements (1) are rotatably mounted in the said swing arm in the zone of back edge (36) at least indirectly and around vertical pivots.

16. suspended structure according to claim 11; It is characterized in that; Said offset component (15) has swing arm (32); Said door (1) or wall elements (1) are rotatably mounted in the said swing arm in the zone of back edge (36) at least indirectly and around vertical pivots, and wherein said swing arm (32) forms the angle in the 30-150 ° of scope with said lever arm (31).

17. suspended structure according to claim 11; It is characterized in that; Said offset component (15) has swing arm (32); Said door (1) or wall elements (1) are rotatably mounted in the said swing arm in the zone of back edge (36) at least indirectly and around vertical pivots, and wherein said swing arm (32) forms the angle in the 60-120 ° of scope with said lever arm (31).

18. suspended structure according to claim 15 is characterized in that, said offset component (15), said swing arm (32) and said lever arm (31) are designed to one.

19. suspended structure according to claim 15; It is characterized in that; Said offset component (15), said swing arm (32) and said lever arm (31) are designed to one, the form of metal or plastic plate that wherein said offset component is designed to be essentially L shaped, and its plane essentially horizontally is provided with.

20. according to claim 15 or 18 described suspended structures; It is characterized in that; Be provided with crooked guide rail (20); Operation has the guide roller (17) that is arranged on the offset component (15) in said guide rail, and wherein said guide roller (17) is arranged on below the lever (32) with respect to pivot (18), and said guide rail (20) bends to and makes when opening procedure begins; Through the rotation of said offset component (15) around pivot (18), the back edge (36) of the said door back that is positioned at closing direction (1) or wall elements (1) is at first only along laterally skew backward.

21. according to claim 15 or 18 described suspended structures; It is characterized in that; Be provided with crooked guide rail (20), operation has the guide roller (17) that is arranged on the offset component (15) in said guide rail, and wherein said guide roller (17) is arranged on below the lever (32) with respect to pivot (18); And said guide rail (20) bends to and makes when opening procedure begins; Through the rotation of said offset component (15) around pivot (18), at first only along laterally skew backward, wherein said guide roller (17) rotates around vertical pivots the back edge (36) of the said door back that is positioned at closing direction (1) or wall elements (1); And said guide rail (20) is the U-shaped section bar, and said guide roller (17) is directed in said U-shaped section bar.

22. suspended structure according to claim 20; It is characterized in that; Said guide rail (20) has traversing section (33), vertical section (35) and bending section (34); Said vertical section direction is parallel with said wall (29) basically, and said bending section couples together said traversing section (33) and said vertical section (35).

23. suspended structure according to claim 20; It is characterized in that; Said guide rail (20) has traversing section (33), vertical section (35) and bending section (34); The direction of wherein said traversing section is substantially perpendicular to a plane, and said vertical section direction is parallel with said wall (29) basically, and said bending section couples together said traversing section (33) and said vertical section (35).

24. suspended structure according to claim 22 is characterized in that, in the fastening position (P1) of said door (1) or wall elements (1), said traversing section (33) is arranged on the front of the pivot (18) of said offset component (15) along closing direction.

25. suspended structure according to claim 22; It is characterized in that; Fastening position (P1) at said door (1) or wall elements (1); Said traversing section (33) is arranged on the front of the pivot (18) of said offset component (15) along closing direction, and wherein said vertical section (35) are along the back that is horizontally installed on said second orbit (8).

26. suspended structure according to claim 15; It is characterized in that; In the zone of said second balladeur train (19) below, be provided with vertical axle (14); Said door (1) or wall elements (1) are rotatably mounted with respect to said axle, wherein said axle (14) and said door (1) or wall elements (1) in the zone of back edge (36) rotatably fixing institute around pivot be provided with aliging, and said lower end acts on ground guide part (23-25) and being connected.

27. suspended structure according to claim 26; It is characterized in that; In said axle (4) zone near ground, be provided with swing arm (25) down, wherein in said swing arm (25) down, be provided with guide roller (24) down, said guide roller down is directed in ground guide part (23).

28. suspended structure according to claim 26; It is characterized in that; In said axle (4) zone, be provided with swing arm (25) down near ground; Wherein in said swing arm (25) down, be provided with guide roller (24) down, said guide roller down is directed in ground guide part (23), and said ground guide part (23) is the form of the groove of formation in ground (2).

29. suspended structure according to claim 26; It is characterized in that; In said axle (4) zone, be provided with swing arm (25) down near ground; Said swing arm down is parallel to said swing arm (32) orientation, wherein in said swing arm (25) down, is provided with guide roller (24) down, and said guide roller down is directed in linear ground guide part (23); Said ground guide part (23) is the form of the groove of formation in ground (2), and wherein said ground guide part (23) is parallel to the below that second orbit (8) was provided with and was arranged on second orbit.

30. suspended structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said door (1) or wall elements (1) rotatably are fixed on said first balladeur train.

31. suspended structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said first orbit (7) is provided with drive unit (12).

32. suspended structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said door (1) or wall elements (1) fixed part (6) through said suspended structure hangs with the mode of curtain.

33. suspended structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said door (1) or wall elements (1) are merely able to along continuous straight runs and move.

34. suspended structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said offset component (15) allows towards periphery that the back lateral shift of wall (29) is at least 15mm.

35. suspended structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said offset component (15) allows the back lateral shift 50-500mm of wall (29) towards periphery.

36. the door with each described suspended structure in the aforesaid right requirement and a fan or two fan doors (1), wherein said door is arranged to move along relative direction under the situation of two fan doors (1).

37. door according to claim 36 is characterized in that, said door (1) is all-glass sliding door.