Nacelle-moving construction method for wide span and big area suspended ceiling
Technical field
The invention belongs to engineering construction method, specifically is a kind of wide span and big area furred ceiling job practices.
Background technology
In recent years along with the develop rapidly of domestic economy, the movement of population amount increases rapidly, facilities such as the awning on railway terminal, various places, aerodrome, square or furred ceiling are constantly to functional and large scale development, building types is also maked rapid progress, often need on original awning or furred ceiling basis, extend, can't influence the normal operation of ground handling during construction.The method that mostly adopts full hall to build support in this type of construction is carried out at present, has taken large tracts of land ground, has influence on the normal operation of ground handling, simultaneously, along with the transfer of work plane, need not stop to build, striking, thereby waste a large amount of human and material resources, increased construction cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of nacelle-moving construction method for wide span and big area suspended ceiling, can effectively save construction cost, accelerating construction progress, the reduction of erection time, saved manpower, goods and materials cost, do not influence the normal operation of ground handling simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Nacelle-moving construction method for wide span and big area suspended ceiling, it is characterized in that: between the pricncipal rafter on the adjacent axis of wide span and big area furred ceiling, bolt is a wire rope, hang movably hanging basket on the wire rope, as constructor's operating platform, be connected with the traction that rope is used for hanging basket on the hanging basket and move; Then, pulley is set, ceiling board is winched to the installation site, carry out installing and fixing of ceiling board by the constructor in the hanging basket by pulley at the truss web member place of winding up.
Described nacelle-moving construction method for wide span and big area suspended ceiling is characterized in that wire rope is two, and hanging basket is separately installed with shackle as suspension centre for four jiaos.
Described nacelle-moving construction method for wide span and big area suspended ceiling, it is characterized in that described hanging basket is drawn to desired location after, shackle and wire rope are fixed.
Described nacelle-moving construction method for wide span and big area suspended ceiling is characterized in that the described safety net that is equipped with below hanging basket, draw between the hanging basket upper truss and establish safety rope, is used for operating personnel's hanging safety belt.
Adopt the present invention, in wide span and big area furred ceiling work progress, can form aerial point, line, surface operation, floor space is few, and ground only needs the interim material of stacking, and has reduced the time that takies ground, does not influence the normal operation of terrestrial service; The operation simultaneously of a plurality of hanging baskets can be set simultaneously, can construct simultaneously by multispan degree multi-line, shorten the construction period,, compare, save 32 working days for each ten thousand square metres with the full framing construction through measuring and calculating.Adopt hanging basket equipment at each construction point, each hanging basket can and be finished a work plane along the wire rope slip, and the work of this work plane is finished, and can be moved to next work plane, and convenient and quick construction has improved whole work efficiency.Can effectively reduce the material lease expenses, save a large amount of circulation material expenses,, compare, save 500,000 yuan of costs for each ten thousand square metres with the full framing construction method through measuring and calculating.Construction speed is accelerated, well saved manpower, goods and materials cost, obtained good economic benefit, also obtained good effect at secure context, quality has also obtained better controlled.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a nacelle construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Nacelle-moving construction method for wide span and big area suspended ceiling, on each truss 1 upper chord on the adjacent axis of wide span and big area furred ceiling, two Chain blocks are set respectively, connect two wire rope 3 of tension between the Chain block, between two wire rope 3, hang hanging basket 4, as constructor's operating platform, be connected with the traction that rope 5 is used for hanging basket 4 on the hanging basket 4 and move; Then, pulley 6 is set, ceiling board 2 is winched to the installation site, carry out installing and fixing of ceiling board 2 by the constructors in the hanging basket 4 by pulley 6 at the truss 1 web member place of winding up.
As select the station, Nanjing to build no platform post awning, and can calculate long 543.5 meters of platform thing, north and south is wide 92.3 meters, and form of structure is space inverted triangle trussed construction, transverse truss width 47+42.65 rice, maximum is encorbelmented 19.25 meters.Whole awning is made up of two parts: the main platform awning adopts the diagonal brace structure to be fixed on the main website room this part steel work area coverage 3460m in the 270 meters scopes in main website room
2Other parts are established one's own system, and the steel work area coverage is 44100m
2Combine together after two parts awning builds up, total area coverage is 47560m
2The awning roofing is a color steel, and furred ceiling adopts outdoor reinforced sound-absorbing perforation 0.8mm aluminium alloys batten furred ceiling, and longeron and bound edge adopt the 3mm aluminium-plastic panel, and crossbeam adopts the anti-furred ceiling of 0.6mm color steel.Be provided with systems such as illumination, guiding, broadcasting in the awning.Material specification choose and force analysis as follows:
1. hanging basket designs and produces.
Hanging basket size: 6000mm * 800mm * 850mm (length * wide * height) specifically can be with furred ceiling working area free adjustment size, and it is main support 100mm * 60mm * 20mm * 3mm that the hanging basket primary structure adopts C type purlin; 40mm * 60mm * 2mm, the middle 30mm * 30mm * 1.2mm steel that adopts adopts plank as the hanging basket base plate as pull bar.The about 190Kg of dead weight of basket, wherein each hanging basket of operating platform can hold 4 people at most, and personnel's weight is about 280kg, and (4 * 70kg), other counts 15kg, amounts to weight and is about 485kg.
2. selection of steel.
Track cable need be worn around pulley, should use the filament ordinary lay steel rope than the soft pliable song.The load that track cable bears be the loading of being hung and track cable from gravity, when load was positioned at cable span central authorities, the amount of deflection and the working tension of head-rope reached maximum value, working tension is calculated by following formula:
Safety coefficient K=128/10.4=12.3
The working tension of T in the formula---head-rope (N); Q---the loading of hanging (N), hanging basket and operator deadweight is done unfavorable consideration by 500KG, W---and every meter of head-rope is from gravity (N/m); L---cable span is meant the horizontal range (m) of upper and lower two fulcrums; The maximum defluxion of f---head-rope (will ask for 0.8m) according to execution conditions.According to calculating, can select 6 * 37 wire rope of two 15mm for use.
3. the inspection of truss stress deformation is calculated.
Owing to during the construction of hanging basket method furred ceiling truss is produced working load, must analyze the force-bearing situation of truss, the truss distortion must be satisfied the building operations code requirement, choose four truss structures and carried out the integral body checking computations, according to working load, every wire rope maximum pull is 10.5KN, and this moment, the truss maximum horizontal displacement was 15mm.According to aforementioned calculation, only need to drop into 118 of hanging baskets, operating personnel 600 people are with the whole furred ceiling construction tasks that just can finish the station, Nanjing in 40 days.