CN101334176A - Environment-friendly energy-saving -type stove - Google Patents
Environment-friendly energy-saving -type stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN101334176A CN101334176A CNA2008101504433A CN200810150443A CN101334176A CN 101334176 A CN101334176 A CN 101334176A CN A2008101504433 A CNA2008101504433 A CN A2008101504433A CN 200810150443 A CN200810150443 A CN 200810150443A CN 101334176 A CN101334176 A CN 101334176A
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- stove
- standing
- metal plate
- precaution against
- against fire
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Abstract
The invention relates to a stove, in particular to an environment protective and energy conservative stove. The stove at least comprises a stove cover arranged at the upper part of a stove body (5) and stove plates erected in a stove cavity, wherein, an ash outlet opening is arranged at the side surface of the stove body (5). The stove is characterized in that two stove plates which are distributed in a staggering way are connected on the inner wall of the stove cavity of the stove body (5) from bottom to top, an air inlet opening (4) and a chimney opening (7) are correspondingly arranged on the stove wall, and the stove cover is positioned on the fuel so as to be moved along the fuel. The stove has the advantages that the stove has multiple air inlet openings, the thermal efficiency is high, and the stove is favorable for environmental protection and energy conservation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stove, particularly a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient stove.
Background technology
The stove that uses in the people's daily life normally top of body of heater has bell, and there is air inlet the side of body of heater, and air inlet and ash hole are same opening, has a stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire to be used to set up honeycomb briquette or coal cinder in the middle of the furnace chamber of body of heater; Need set up chimney in winter, at the other smoke nozzle that has of the bell of body of heater.This stove is comparatively commonly used, but in use its coal-fired utilization rate is not high, has unburnt coal cinder through the ash hole of being everlasting and is used as the coal ash abandonment, thereby cause the waste of the energy.In addition, effectively do not utilize, cause the carbon monoxide of unburnt coal cinder generation, a large amount of generations of sulfur dioxide gas, pollute indoor air environment owing to coal-fired.This stove is eliminated by people gradually.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient stove, its air inlet is many, thermal efficiency height, and combustion completion helps environmental protection and energy saving.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, design a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient stove, which comprises at least the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire that sets up in the bell of upper of furnace body setting and the furnace chamber, the side of body of heater has ash hole, it is characterized in that: the furnace chamber inwall of body of heater to down and on be connected with two stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fires that are interspersed, correspondence is provided with air inlet and smoke tube mouth on the furnace wall, and bell is placed on above the fuel so that move with fuel.
The described stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire that is interspersed is upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire and lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire, and the distance between upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire and the lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire is 3-6cm.
Described upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire is that lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire is a semi-circular shape greater than the scarce shape of the circle of semicircle; The circumference of upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire and lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire and body of heater internal diameter size are complementary, and circle lacks or semi-circular arc arrives the radius of the distance of straight flange more than or equal to the body of heater inner chamber, and upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire is connected with the furnace wall with the lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire circumferential edge.
Described upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire semi-circular arc is 2/3 of a body of heater internal diameter to the distance of straight flange, and the lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire semi-circular arc is 1/2 of a body of heater internal diameter to the distance of straight flange.
The straight limit of described stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is parallel to be distributed with a plurality of rectangular through holes, or is evenly distributed with manhole in stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire.
Described air inlet opening is on the furnace wall above the lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire.
Described smoke tube mouth opening is on the furnace wall below the upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire.
The wall thickness 3-5mm of the outer iron sheet of described body of heater.
Described upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire has a plurality of rectangular through holes, is evenly distributed with manhole on the lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire.
Characteristics of the present invention are: owing to be provided with the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire of a plurality of staggered adjacent distributions at the furnace chamber of body of heater, and between adjacent two stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fires, be provided with air inlet and smoke tube mouth, bell directly is erected on the fire coal of upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire, air intake can be from bell top and air inlet air inlet like this, discharge gases such as carbon monoxide after the burning from smoke tube mouth, in body of heater, form annular air channel.The coal cinder that is placed on the body of heater middle part is fully burnt, and heat up rapidly, can not produce black smoke; And the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire that is crisscross arranged can be distributed in up and down in the furnace chamber coal cinder is more uniform, can improve the thermal efficiency of body of heater.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the example structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 a stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire structural representation;
Fig. 3 is embodiment 2 stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire structural representations.
Among the figure: 1, little bell; 2, big bell; 3, lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire; 4, air inlet; 5, body of heater; 6, upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire; 7, smoke tube mouth; 8, ash hole.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, present embodiment environmental protection and energy saving stove body of heater 5 tops are provided with port lid 1, big bell 2, port lid 1 and big bell 2 directly are erected on the upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 6, when body of heater 5 uses, if there is coal cinder to be placed in the body of heater 5, port lid 1 and big bell 2 directly are erected on the coal cinder, can be up and down with fuel, by ventilating between bell seam the fuel oxygen supply, wind-force produces rotation and fuel gas further to be mixed and making burning reach that burning is complete, temperature is high, the effect well of warming oneself.Minimum range between upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire and the lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire is 3cm, and maximum is 6cm, and 5cm is preferable, and this highly is the safe ventilation road, and fuel gas and the air inlet 4 intact with there not being completing combustion are joined and burning once more, reach the stove internal combustion and do not stop up, and exhaust is unobstructed.Its furnace chamber internal frame is provided with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 6 and the lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 3 that is interspersed, upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 6, lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 3 are semicircle or circle lacks the shape structure, upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 6, lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 3 circumference and body of heater 5 internal diameter sizes are complementary, semicircle or circle lack circular arc to the distance of the straight flange radius greater than body of heater 5 inner chambers, upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 6 semi-circular arc are 2/3 of body of heater 5 internal diameters to the distance of straight flange, lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 3 semi-circular arc are 1/2 of body of heater 5 internal diameters to the distance of straight flange, can realize the effect that is interspersed like this, and lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 3 is the internal diameter of body of heater 5.The smooth and easy ash discharge of the coal ash that the stove internal combustion is finished like this.Upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 6, lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 3 circumferential edge and furnace wall embedding mutually, upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 6 is staggered up and down with the straight flange of lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 3.The straight limit of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is parallel to be distributed with a plurality of rectangular through holes, as shown in Figure 2; The present invention can also have the structure of another kind of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, is evenly distributed with manhole in stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and as shown in Figure 3, the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire of this structure can set up when the situation of the face of use coal, should not use the situation of lump coal, in order to avoid the ashes of lump coal block stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire; In addition, the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire of this manhole structure preferably only selects stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 3 to use.
Among Fig. 1, corresponding air inlet 4 and the smoke tube mouth 7 of being provided with on the furnace wall between upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 6 and the lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 3, the below, side of body of heater 5 has ash hole 8, the coal cinder that is placed on body of heater 5 middle parts is fully burnt, the smoke tube mouth 7 that the gases such as carbon monoxide that burning can also be produced are provided with from body of heater 5 middle parts is discharged, air inlet 4 openings are on body of heater 5 inwalls between upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 6 and the lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 3, and smoke tube mouth 7 openings are on the furnace wall below the upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 6.The wall thickness 4mm or the 5mm of body of heater 5 outer iron sheets had better not can make the good heat dissipation effect of body of heater 5 like this less than 3mm, thereby reach the good effect of heating, promptly reach the purpose of saving the energy.
Principle of the present invention: chimney 7 is the smoke outlet below stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 6; Place fuel on the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 6.The present invention is a kind of " the anti-burning " principle: promptly fuel up, smoke evacuation below, its principle is that the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire upper coal feeding forms the state of fire on following coal, coal cinder is subjected to the high temperature action of fire and emits the fuel gas substance combustion, 3 the position from upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire 6 to lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire like this, and coal cinder is last, combustion fire point is following, be that temperature can very fast rising in the body of heater 5, and by fire the fire point under burning can make fuel emission point last, thereby can not produce a large amount of black smokes.In addition, bell of the present invention directly is added on the coal cinder, has smoke tube mouth 7 on the sidewall of body of heater 5 again, and air enters in top bell and form annular circulation gravity-flow ventilation road in body of heater 5, can when fire coal, make in the body of heater and heat up rapidly, and reach the purpose of abundant burning, environmental protection and energy saving.The air inlet 4 that has on body of heater 5 is air distribution ports, and its function is the combustion air intake second time, and the coal cinders in the body of heater 5 are fully burnt.The ash hole 8 that is provided with in the lower end of body of heater 5 has the function of the stove body temperature degree height that can regulate stove burning speed, and when ash hole 8 was closed, the temperature of body of heater 5 raise; When ash hole 8 was opened, the temperature of body of heater 5 descended.
The stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire that the present invention design is crisscross arranged can be distributed in up and down in the furnace chamber coal cinder is more uniform, can improve the thermal efficiency of body of heater, and meeting the market requirement more.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient stove, which comprises at least the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire that sets up in bell that body of heater (5) top is provided with and the furnace chamber, the side of body of heater (5) has ash hole (8), it is characterized in that: the furnace chamber inwall of body of heater (5) to down and on be connected with two stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fires that are interspersed, correspondence is provided with air inlet (4) and smoke tube mouth (7) on the furnace wall, and bell is placed on above the fuel so that move with fuel.
2, a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire that is interspersed is upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (6) and lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (3), and the distance between upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (6) and the lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (3) is 3-6cm.
3, a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient stove according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (6) is that lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (3) is a semi-circular shape greater than the scarce shape of the circle of semicircle; The circumference of upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (6) and lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (3) and body of heater (5) internal diameter size are complementary, and circle lacks or semi-circular arc arrives the radius of the distance of straight flange more than or equal to body of heater (5) inner chamber, and upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (6) is connected with the furnace wall with lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (3) circumferential edge.
4, a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient stove according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (6) semi-circular arc is 2/3 of body of heater (a 5) internal diameter to the distance of straight flange, and lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (3) semi-circular arc is 1/2 of body of heater (a 5) internal diameter to the distance of straight flange.
5, a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the straight limit of described stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is parallel to be distributed with a plurality of rectangular through holes, or is evenly distributed with manhole in stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire.
6, a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described air inlet (4) opening is on the furnace wall of lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (3) top.
7, a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described smoke tube mouth (7) opening is on the furnace wall of upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (6) below.
8, a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the wall thickness 3-5mm of the outer iron sheet of described body of heater (5).
9, a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient stove according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire (6) has a plurality of rectangular through holes, and lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire is evenly distributed with manhole on (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101504433A CN101334176A (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-07-24 | Environment-friendly energy-saving -type stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101504433A CN101334176A (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-07-24 | Environment-friendly energy-saving -type stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101334176A true CN101334176A (en) | 2008-12-31 |
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ID=40196945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101504433A Pending CN101334176A (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-07-24 | Environment-friendly energy-saving -type stove |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101334176A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353953A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-08-03 | 西华大学 | A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient meat packing oven |
| CN110220214A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-09-10 | 苏州金洋环保科技有限公司 | A kind of warming stove |
-
2008
- 2008-07-24 CN CNA2008101504433A patent/CN101334176A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353953A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-08-03 | 西华大学 | A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient meat packing oven |
| CN110220214A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-09-10 | 苏州金洋环保科技有限公司 | A kind of warming stove |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20081231 |