CN101333442A - Drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite - Google Patents
Drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite Download PDFInfo
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- CN101333442A CN101333442A CNA2008101249177A CN200810124917A CN101333442A CN 101333442 A CN101333442 A CN 101333442A CN A2008101249177 A CNA2008101249177 A CN A2008101249177A CN 200810124917 A CN200810124917 A CN 200810124917A CN 101333442 A CN101333442 A CN 101333442A
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Abstract
Bentonite plant drought resisting humectant belongs to drought resisting, water preserving or nutrient preserving materials for vegetation water preservation, crop planting and afforestation in deserts and arid regions. The invention particularly relates to the application of bentonite in agriculture and forestry. The bentonite plant drought resisting humectant takes bentonite as main material and contains 40-45%of calcium bentonite, 40-45%of sodium bentonite, 4-6%of phosphorus, 3-5%of nitrogen, 2-45of kalium and 1-5%of antiseptic or pesticide. With strong effects of drought resistance, soil moisture preservation, fertilizer conservation and water conservation, the bentonite plant drought resisting humectant is an optimum micro-irrigation material in aspects of drought resistance, soil moisture preservation and fertilizer conservation. The bentonite plant drought resisting humectant can save large amount of water and fertilizer and irrigate and maintain the input. The bentonite plant drought resisting humectant is suitable for vegetation water preservation, crop planting, afforestation, transpiration resistance, fertilizer conservation in deserts and arid regions and is more suitable for drought resistance, water preservation, soil moisture preservation and fertilization in farming and forestry; therefore, the bentonite plant drought resisting humectant is new material for soil improvement in tree, crops, flower and grass planting. The bentonite plant drought resisting humectant can effectively reduce costs on water and fertilizer during planting, reduce growth periods of the trees and plants in deserts and arid regions and has great economic benefit.
Description
Technical field:
Drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite belongs to preserve moisture in desert, arid area vegetation, crop-planting, plant trees, check winds and fix drifting sand with drought resisting, retaining, the fertile material of use of guarantor, particularly bentonitic agroforestry use.
Technical background:
As everyone knows, wilkinite is mainly used in industrial lubrication and antiseep both at home and abroad at present, and its mechanism of lubricating, preserve moisture is to chemical industry, makeup, environmental protection, medicine and other fields development; As the drought-resistant moisture-preserving material, being used for the agroforestry production of desert, arid area and the aspect of checking winds and fixing drifting sand does not have relevant report.
Technology contents:
Drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite goal of the invention of the present invention is: utilize wilkinite (montmorillonite) absorption, breathing principle, inhale and release water reversibility and the anti-evaporating mechanism of preserving moisture, a kind of suitable desert of research and design, arid area vegetation are preserved moisture, plant trees, and more can be used for agricultural, forestry drought resisting, retaining, soil moisture conservation, guarantor's fertilizer, plantation farm crop, flower, grass soil improvement novel material.
Drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite of the present invention is achieved in that with the wilkinite to be main raw material, reject acrylic acid and other mineral composition in the wilkinite interlayer, with 40-45% calcium matrix wilkinite, 40-45% sodium matrix wilkinite, 4-6% phosphorus, 3-5% nitrogen, 2-4% potassium, 1-5% sterilant (or sterilant), mixed by physical method, stir, dry, pulverize and form; Various ratio of adjuvant are rationally grasped and are adjusted according to wilkinite mineral condition and Chemical Composition content, edaphic condition, floristics, purposes.
The principle of work of drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite of the present invention: wilkinite is a kind of organic high molecular polymer of unique tridimensional network, and it is elements such as calcium, sodium, phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium that main chemistry divides composition; Essence is the carrier of water, and effect is for plant provides moisture, and flowing water that can will run into after being manured into soil is inhaled storage rapidly, becomes solid water and does not flow, do not evaporate, do not ooze mistake, keeps local constant humidity for a long time, slowly discharges during day drought to supply plant utilization; Utilize the absorption harmomegathus mechanism of wilkinite (smectite content 88%, swollen capacity 32ml/g) and very strong cation exchange property thereof and distinctive suction, storage, water-retentivity, inhale, release the reversibility of water, long-lasting, balanced water supplying capability and fusion; Calcium base, the base bentonite of receiving are mixed, and add multi mineral prime element such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium, by change, molecular configuration is changed to Van der Waals force, be used for desert, arid area vegetation preserve moisture, plant trees kind of a plant, water-accumulating, anti-moisture transpiration, it is effective to execute a 3-5; Its distinctive suction, water storage, water retention property play the effect of decision success or failure in afforestation, improvement ecology, the engineering of checking winds and fixing drifting sand; Because of its air permeability and good, water-permeable, moisture retention, can effectively improve the soil, improve rate of emergence, seedling rate and nursery stock transplanting surviving rate; Mix and stir with agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer and to apply plant root soil, become sustained release dosage, both can improve fertilizer, drug effect power, strengthen plant drought, cold-resistant, resistance against diseases, have and to receive balanced water supply, fertilising, the triple effects of administration; Its principle that expands, contracts both can strengthen the sandy soil retention ability, can alleviate soil compaction again.
The beneficial effect of drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite of the present invention: having superpower drought resisting, soil moisture conservation, the fertile function of guarantor, is drought resisting, soil moisture conservation, the most effective micro water irrigation material of guarantor's fertilizer, can save a large amount of water, fertilizer and pouring maintenance input; Be applicable to desert, arid area vegetation preserve moisture, plant trees, anti-rising, protect fertile, more can be used for agricultural, forestry water-accumulating, soil moisture conservation, apply fertilizer, be plantation forest, farm crop, flower, grass soil improvement novel material, the swelling local products are rich inexpensive in addition, reduced production cost, shorten desert, arid area tree growth cycle, obtain good economic benefit.
Embodiment 1:
This practical drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite is main raw material with the wilkinite, reject acrylic acid and other mineral composition in the wilkinite interlayer, with 45% calcium matrix wilkinite, 45% sodium matrix wilkinite, 4% phosphorus, 3% nitrogen, 2% potassium, 1% sterilant, mixed by physical method, stir, dry, pulverize and form.
The using method of this practical drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite: Yi Sha district, drought-hit area part plant are example, with every strain kg/ cave is unit: fruit tree 1.5kg/ cave, jujube tree 1kg/ cave, 0.5kg/ caves such as selenium sand melon, selenium muskmelon, hami melon, muskmelon, other crop 0.3-0.5kg/ cave; During plantation, an amount of wetting Agent for Printing Inks is applied the nursery stock root, earthing waters and gets final product.
Desertify in 5000 mu of test sites, the cold experimental study station, non-irrigated institute Shapotou of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ground farm crop, carry out saving water, resisting drought soil moisture conservation test, demonstration through fruit-bearing forest and 5000 mu of selenium sand of centre halfback Fragrance Hill arid belt melon demonstration area.Its water saving, soil moisture conservation, guarantor's fertilizer efficiency fruit be significantly: 1. suction, water retention property are good, can hold 500 times pure water rapidly and hold storage for a long time, and this agent is executed behind plant root soil in 90 days slowly for plant utilization, has superpower soil moisture conservation power; 2. it is strong to inhale, release the water reversibility: in environment water for a long time, its is inhaled water storage and divides to state of saturation: when the surrounding environment arid, the water that then will hold storage discharges, for plant utilization.So repeatedly, only need a spot of irrigation or rainfall, onset at any time.Can reduce pouring number of times more than 10 times, than drip irrigation and other any methods water-saving more; 3. good mixing property is arranged: all good with mixing property such as soil fine sand, fertilizer and pesticides, not with these material generation untoward reactions.And mixing to use with fertile medicine becomes sustained release dosage, has not only improved fertile, drug effect power but also has reached balanced water supply, fertilising, the triple effects of administration; 4. improved soil effectively: meet because of it and dwindle after water after is released water, so strengthened the retention ability of the permeability and the sandy soil of clay.
Embodiment 2:
This practical drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite is main raw material with the wilkinite, reject acrylic acid and other mineral composition in the wilkinite interlayer, with 40% calcium matrix wilkinite, 40% sodium matrix wilkinite, 6% phosphorus, 5% nitrogen, 4% potassium, 5% sterilant, mixed by physical method, stir, dry, pulverize and form.
The using method of this practical drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite: Yi Sha district, the drought-hit area living poplar of speed are example, with 2kg/ cave, strain, during plantation, an amount of wetting Agent for Printing Inks are applied the nursery stock root, and earthing waters and gets final product.
Plot experiment is carried out in the integrated fastgrowing trees of the U.S. sharp paper industry group's industrial park woods paper of smelting base in the edge of Tengger desert south.Because of its distinctive suction, water storage, water retention property and whole ground effect, when trees are planted, whenever to spread manuer in holes into 2 kilograms of this wetting Agent for Printing Inkss, trees surviving rate reaches more than 99%.Improve more than 20% than the living poplar surviving rate of the speed of not executing this wetting Agent for Printing Inks; Because of its breathing principle, played the effect of regeneration earthworm at trees ' root, alleviated soil compaction, strengthened the soil water absorbing properties, release moisture is slow, absorbs face of land humidity, fully supplies with mineral substance such as forest calcium, sodium, phosphorus, the trees explosion phenomenon that causes because of long non-irrigated heavy rain has not only thoroughly been exempted in the effect of usefulness multiplicities such as balanced in addition water supply, fertilising, administration.Accelerated arboreal growth speed again, shortened growth cycle, fastgrowing trees two years ahead is become a useful person, tree diameters reached 20 centimetres (not executing the general growth cycle of the living poplar of this speed of preserving moisture is 7 years, and tree diameters reaches 18 centimetres) in 5 years.So will make 500,000 mu of fastgrowing treess not only conserve water, the fertile spending 1.5 hundred million yuan.And can increase production timber 150 ten thousand steres, 900,000,000 yuan of synergy.Remove 5,000 ten thousand yuan of preparation costs, cost-saving synergistic is 1,000,000,000 yuan altogether.Its development and use not only provide guarantee for the integrated project implementation of woods paper, and this is arid area and the planting tree in arid area afforestation development water-saving agriculture not replaceable innovative product of improving the ecological environment
Annex:
1, MH-1 drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite Sha Qu drought-hit area agricultural, the soil moisture conservation of forestry saving water, resisting drought are protected fertile efficacy test and are detected proof
2, arid belt selenium husky melon saving water, resisting drought soil moisture conservation in middle part, Zhongwei City, MH-1 drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite Ningxia is protected fertile efficacy test and is detected proof
3, the fastgrowing trees saving water, resisting drought soil moisture conservation of the husky district of MH-1 drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite is protected fertile efficacy test and is detected proof
Claims (3)
1, drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite is characterized in that: be main raw material with the wilkinite, 40---45% calcium matrix wilkinite, 40-45% sodium matrix wilkinite, 4-6% phosphorus, 3-5% nitrogen, 2-4% potassium, 1-5% sterilant (or sterilant) are formed.
2, according to the described drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be main raw material with the wilkinite, reject acrylic acid and other mineral composition in the wilkinite interlayer.
3, according to the described drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite of claim 1, it is characterized in that: by physical method is mixed, dry, stirring is made up, pulverizing forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101249177A CN101333442A (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | Drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101249177A CN101333442A (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | Drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite |
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| CN101333442A true CN101333442A (en) | 2008-12-31 |
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| CNA2008101249177A Pending CN101333442A (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | Drought resisting humectant for plants of bentonite |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101913958A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-12-15 | 吴成祥 | Water-retaining sustained release agent for fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107201230A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-26 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | Soil moisturizing agent |
| CN108640802A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-10-12 | 薛合伦 | A kind of matrimony vine special fertilizer of resisting drought saving water and preparation method thereof |
| CN111362754A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-03 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Restoration root-protecting agent for improving desert afforestation survival rate and application thereof |
| CN111493098A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Mineral root protecting agent for improving transplanting survival rate of red date dense seedlings and application thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-06-10 CN CNA2008101249177A patent/CN101333442A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101913958A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-12-15 | 吴成祥 | Water-retaining sustained release agent for fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101913958B (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2013-04-03 | 吴成祥 | Water-retaining sustained release agent for fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107201230A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-26 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | Soil moisturizing agent |
| CN108640802A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-10-12 | 薛合伦 | A kind of matrimony vine special fertilizer of resisting drought saving water and preparation method thereof |
| CN111362754A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-03 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Restoration root-protecting agent for improving desert afforestation survival rate and application thereof |
| CN111493098A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Mineral root protecting agent for improving transplanting survival rate of red date dense seedlings and application thereof |
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Open date: 20081231 |