CN101326795A - 组合服务递送 - Google Patents

组合服务递送 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101326795A
CN101326795A CNA2006800461764A CN200680046176A CN101326795A CN 101326795 A CN101326795 A CN 101326795A CN A2006800461764 A CNA2006800461764 A CN A2006800461764A CN 200680046176 A CN200680046176 A CN 200680046176A CN 101326795 A CN101326795 A CN 101326795A
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common session
model
access
session
composite services
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W·V·达·帕尔玛
B·D·曼达利亚
V·穆尔
W·L·努斯比克凯尔
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International Business Machines Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
    • H04L65/401—Support for services or applications wherein the services involve a main real-time session and one or more additional parallel real-time or time sensitive sessions, e.g. white board sharing or spawning of a subconference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016—IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]

Abstract

本发明的实施方式提供了用于在NGN网络中部署和递送组合服务的方法、系统和计算机程序产品。一个支持组合服务的数据处理系统(200)能够包括多个通道小服务程序(235)，其支持建立对于组合服务的共同会话(225)的多个不同访问通道(160)。该系统也能够包括位置注册表，其包含将不同的访问通道(160)与组合服务的共同会话相关联的条目表。该系统(206)进一步能够包括模型小服务程序(220)，其配置为用于连接到共同会话(225)的模型和用于修改单个会话的模型中的状态数据。最后，该模型小服务程序(220)能够支持响应在模型中探测到的改变而同步组合服务的共同会话的不同访问通道的每一个的视图。

Description

组合服务递送
技术领域
本发明涉及下一代网络(NGN)领域，更特别地涉及在NGN网络上组合服务的部署和递送。
背景技术
下一代网络(NGN)是指天生支持数据、视频和语音传输的新兴计算网络技术。对照以前的电路交换的电话网络，NGN网络是分组交换的且将语音和数据结合在单一的网络中。通常，NGN网络由呼叫控制和传输之间的划分来分类。同样，在NGN网络中，全部信息经由能够依照它们各自类型来标记的分组进行传送。因此，各个分组根据由相应标记所指示的类型被有区别的处理。
IP多媒体子系统(IMS)是一个用于移动和固定服务的开放的、标准化的、对操作者友好的、NGN多媒体架构。IMS是基于会话初始协议(SIP)的变种的在互联网协议上的语音(VOIP)实现，且运行在标准互联网协议(IP)之上。NGN网络的电信运营者通过IMS的使用来提供网络控制的多媒体服务。IMS的目标是向NGN网络的用户提供除了当前可用服务之外的新服务。IMS的这个主要目标通过基本的IP兼容协议和相应的IP兼容接口的广泛使用得到支持。这样，IMS能够将互联网与无线、蜂窝空间结合在一起，以便向蜂窝技术普遍使用的接入提供部署在互联网上的有用的服务。
通过标记指定文档的使用，多媒体服务能够在NGN网络和非NGN网络中分布。在具有可视接口的服务的情况下，面向可视的标记，例如可扩展超文本标记语言(XHTML)和它的许多同类能够指定当通过可视内容通道，例如由超文本传输协议(HTTP)所管理的通道，在可视内容浏览器中呈现时服务的可视接口。相对照地，可以由面向语音的标记，如语音可扩展标记语言(VoiceXML)来为服务指定音频接口。在音频接口的情况下，有独立的语音通道，例如依照SIP管理的通道。
在许多环境中，最好将服务配置为跨越不同形式(包括语音模式和可视模式)的多个不同的通道进行递送。在这点上，服务提供者不是总能够预测特定终端用户访问服务所通过的交互形式。为了适应这个不确定性，可以例如通过语音标记和可视标记来准备通过每个预期的形式递送的服务。然而，生成多个不同标记文档来满足不同的访问形式，是令人厌烦的。因此，结合技术例如XHTML+VoiceXML(X+V)已经被用来简化开发过程。
特别地，X+V代表了产生多形式应用开发环境的一个技术成就。在X+V中，XHTML和VoiceXML能够被混合在单一文档中。该文档的XHTML部分能够管理与终端用户的可视交互，同时该文档的VoiceXML部分能够管理与终端用户的语音交互。在X+V中，在同步地呈现多形式内容的同时，可以支持命令、控制和内容导航。在这点上，X+V的简档指定了如何基于在页面中呈现的可视超链接来计算语法。
然而，处理X+V文档需要当访问内容时由终端用户使用的客户端设备中专有浏览器的使用。向广泛的终端用户设备(包括跨越NGN网络的普遍使用的设备)分布多媒体服务是困难的，除非假设全部终端用户设备被专有地配置来处理X+V和其他基本技术。更确切地，最多，仅能假设NGN网络中的设备被装备为在一个标准通信通道中处理可视交互，在第二标准通信通道中处理语音交互。
因此，无论X+V的承诺如何，真正地支持与在NGN或，甚至非NGN网络中分布的服务相交互的多个形式，必须为每个不同的访问形式建立不同的通信通道。此外，必须为每个不同的形式分别地指定每个服务。最后，一旦会话已经跨越对于服务的一个访问形式建立，就不能将进行中的会话改变为相同会话内对于相同服务的不同访问形式。结果，跨越适应不同交互形式的不同通道的交互还是非同步和隔离的。因此，终端用户不能在NGN网络内服务的访问形式之间自由地转换。
发明内容
本发明的实施方式解决了本领域中关于在NGN网络中通过不同访问通道访问的服务的部署和递送的不足之处，并提供了新颖的和非显而易见的用于在NGN网络中部署和递送组合服务的方法、系统和装置。如此处所使用的，组合服务是跨越NGN网络部署的服务，其能够通过共同会话内相应不同通道中多个不同访问形式而被访问，同时保持不同访问通道之间的服务状态的同步。
在本发明的第一实施方式中，支持组合服务的数据处理系统可以包括支持为共同会话建立对于组合服务的多个不同访问通道的多个通道小服务程序(servlet)。该系统还可以包括一个位置注册表，该位置注册表包含将不同的访问通道与共同会话相关联的条目表。该系统进一步可以包括一个模型小服务程序，所述模型小服务程序被配置为用于连接到共同会话的模型和用于修改共同会话的模型中的状态数据。最后，模型小服务程序能够响应在模型中探测到的改变而同步对于组合服务的每个不同的访问通道的视图。
在本发明的另一个实施方式中，支持组合服务的方法能够包括为组合服务的共同会话建立多个访问通道，且在对于共同会话的每个访问通道的视图中同步与共同会话相对应的模型的状态改变。建立多个对于组合服务的共同会话的访问通道可以包括为共同会话建立至少一个对于共同会话的语音访问通道和对于共同会话的可视访问通道。
同样，在对于服务的每个访问通道的视图中同步模型状态的改变可以包括保持模型状态，创建用于模型状态改变的监听器，在监听器中探测模型状态改变，和响应在监听器中探测到模型状态改变，更新对于共同会话的每个访问通道的视图。最后，能够在NGN网络的IMS中建立用于对于组合服务的多个访问通道的共同会话。
本发明的其他方面将在下面的描述中部分阐明，另外部分将从描述中显而易见，或可以通过本发明的实施而学习到。本发明的各个方面将通过在所附权利要求中特别指出的元素和组合的方式来实现和获得。要理解的是，前述的概述和下面的详细描述仅是解释性的，并不限制权利要求所要求保护的本发明。
附图说明
通过参考附图详细描述仅作为例子的本发明的实施方式，其中：
图1是根据本发明的一个优选实施方式的配置为与一个数据处理系统一起使用的IMS图示举例说明，该数据处理系统安排为在NGN网络中部署和递送组合服务；
图2是根据本发明的一个优选实施方式的安排为在NGN网络中部署和递送组合服务的数据处理系统的示意性举例说明。
图3是根据本发明的一个优选实施方式的举例说明在NGN网络中递送组合服务的过程的流程图。
具体实施方式
本发明的实施方式提供了用于在NGN网络中递送组合服务的方法、系统和计算机程序产品。依照本发明的实施方式，能够为通过相应的包括语音和可视模式在内的不同访问形式访问服务建立不同的对于服务的访问通道。明确地，能够跨越选定的不同通道之一提供在会话内与服务的交互，每个通道对应于对于服务的不同访问形式。在语音形式和可视形式的情况下，能够依照通道的特定形式在每个选定的通道内使用各自的标记文档。
重要地，每个在会话内用于访问服务的通道可以与在相同会话内每个其他访问服务的通道相关联。因此，服务的状态-存储在模型-视图-控制器架构内的模型中-能够被保持，而与用来改变服务状态的通道无关。此外，在选定的多个不同通道的每个视图中同步服务的呈现。这样，终端用户能够在单一会话中跨越使用不同访问形式的不同访问通道与服务交互，而不需要在客户计算设备中部署的烦杂的专有逻辑。
有利地，本发明的系统能够包括在NGN网络中的IMS中。在举例说明中，图1是一个IMS的图示举例说明，该IMS配置为与安排为在NGN网络中部署和递送组合服务的数据处理系统一起使用。如图1中所示，支持组合服务的数据处理系统200能够被安排来在NGN网络120中部署和递送组合多媒体服务180。如此处所使用的，“组合多媒体服务”可以是配置为通过多个不同形式的不同视图跨越相应不同通信通道被访问的服务。
更明确地，组合多媒体服务180能够通过许多不同形式(包括可视模式、即时消息模式和语音模式)被访问。可以由开发者190通过使用服务部署工具170产生每个访问形式。服务部署工具170可以被配置为产生组合多媒体服务180的不同访问形式，包括提供对于组合多媒体服务180的可视访问的可视标记和提供对于组合多媒体服务180的音频访问的语音标记。
一个或多个网关服务器平台110可以连接到支持组合服务的数据处理系统200中。每个网关服务器平台110能够根据特定的访问形式辅助建立用于访问组合多媒体服务180的通信通道。例如，网关服务器平台110能够包括内容服务器，例如Web服务器，其支持提供在NGN网络120上通过可视模式访问组合多媒体服务180的可视标记。同样地，网关服务器平台110能够包括语音服务器，其支持提供在NGN网络120上通过音频模式对于组合多媒体服务180的音频访问。
终端用户130能够利用客户访问设备150的任何一个选择来访问组合多媒体服务180。每个客户访问设备150内的应用逻辑能够提供特定访问形式的接口。实例包括在个人计算设备内的内容浏览器、普遍设备内的音频用户接口、电话手持机内的电话用户接口等等。重要地，每个所提供的访问形式能够利用与组合多媒体服务180的相同会话的通过网络120与相对应的网关服务器平台110建立的多个通道160的单独一个。在这点上，与组合多媒体服务180的会话能够跨越多个通道160而存在，为终端用户130之一提供对于组合多媒体服务180的不同访问形式。
在更详细的举例说明中，图2是图1的支持组合服务的数据处理系统200的示意性举例说明。支持组合服务的数据处理系统200能够运行在应用服务器275中，并且能够包括多个通道小服务程序235，其配置为处理通过在NGN网络中用于不同端点类型260A、260B、260C的不同访问通道245、250、255与组合多媒体服务的相对应会话225的通信交互。在这点上，通道小服务程序235能够作为对于包括利用在HTTP上实时协议(RTP)的语音接口的可视端点260A，或利用SIP的语音端点260B的语音实现器和语音服务器处理语音交互。同样地，通道小服务程序235能够作为对于可视端点160A的Web应用处理可视交互。如另一个实例，通道小服务程序235能够作为对于即时消息端点260C的即时消息服务器处理即时消息交互。
更明确地，通道小服务程序235能够处理与组合多媒体服务的对应会话225相交互的HTTP请求。HTTP请求能够通过可视通道245从面向可视模式的Web页面发起、通过即时消息通道255从面向可视模式的即时消息接口发起、或甚至通过支持SIP的语音通道250以语音模式发起。类似地，通道小服务程序235能够处理通过语音实现器与组合多媒体服务的对应会话225相交互的SIP请求，该语音实现器可以包括适合的语音标记，如VoiceXML，和呼叫控制可扩展标记语言(CCXML)，其连接到SIPlet，它们相结合，在处理组合多媒体服务的相应会话225的语音交互中能够是有效的，如在本领域众所周知的。
每个通道小服务程序235能够被连接到模型小服务程序220。模型小服务程序220能够协调与一个相关联的会话225的模型210的交互。每个会话225能够在会话管理器220中被管理，会话管理器220能够将通过通道小服务程序235建立的不同通信通道与单一的一个相对应的会话225相关联。不同通信通道的关联可以通过所连接的位置注册表230的使用得到促进。位置注册表230能够包括指示系统的主机名和对于一个相对应的会话225活跃的通道的表。
模型小服务程序220能够包括支持访问组合多媒体服务的相对应会话225的、通过不同端点260A、260B、260C提供不同访问通道245、250、255的模型210的程序代码。例如，模型210能够被封装在bean容器中的实体bean内。此外，模型210能够存储会话225的对应一个的会话数据，而与通过其会话225的对应一个的会话数据被创建、删除或修改的访问通道245、250、255无关。
特别地，组合多媒体服务的会话225的每一个的状态改变能够通过监听器架构跨越不同访问通道245、250、255的不同视图得到同步。监听器架构能够包括一个或多个用于每个模型210的监听器。每个监听器能够对应不同的访问通道245、250、255，能够探测模型210的状态改变。响应探测到组合多媒体服务的会话225的对应一个的模型210的状态改变，监听器240能够通过通道小服务程序235的对应一个向预定视图260提供通知，以便允许预定视图260更新来包括探测到的模型210的状态改变。
在进一步的举例说明中，图3是举例说明用于跨越不同视图同步模型中状态改变的流程图，所述视图跨越组合多媒体服务的单一会话的不同通道提供不同访问形式。在方框305中开始，可以建立会话以通过具有特定访问形式的视图访问服务。随后，在方框310中，能够通过特定的通信通道提供对于服务的访问。在判定方框315中，如果通过其访问服务的新通道没有建立，那么在判定方框320中，对于服务的访问能够通过特定通信通道继续，直到会话在方框325内终止。
在判定方框315中，如果新的通信通道建立，其中通过该通道利用不同的访问形式访问服务，那么在方框330内，能够为每个通信通道的不同视图的服务创建监听器服务。在方框335中，能够通过新通信通道提供对于服务的访问。在判定方框340中，如果探测到服务的状态中的改变，那么在方框345中，能够为每个建立的通信通道同步视图，其中通过所述通道利用不同的访问形式访问服务。随后，在判定方框350中，如果会话继续，那么在方框335中能够继续对于服务提供访问。否则，该过程在方框355中结束。
本发明的实施方式能够采取完全硬件实施方式、完全软件实施方式或包含硬件和软件元素的实施方式的形式。在优选的实施方式中，本发明在软件中实现，其包括但不限于固件、驻留软件、微码等。此外，本发明能够采取可从计算机可用的或计算机可读的介质访问的计算机程序产品的形式，所述介质提供用于由计算机或任何指令执行系统使用或结合其使用的程序代码。
为了本描述的目的，计算机可用的或计算机可读的介质能够是任何能够容纳、存储、传递、传播或传输由指令执行系统、装置、或设备使用或结合其使用的程序的装置。该介质能够是电子的、磁的、光的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统(或装置或设备)或传播介质。计算机可读的介质的实例包括半导体或固态存储器、磁带、可移动计算机磁盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、刚性磁盘和光盘。通用的光盘实例包括光盘-只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光盘-读/写(CD-R/W)和DVD。
适用于存储和/或执行程序代码的数据处理系统将包括至少一个通过系统总线直接或间接地连接到存储器元件的处理器。存储器元件能够包括在程序代码的实际执行期间使用的本地存储器、大容量存储器、以及缓冲存储器，其中缓冲存储器提供至少一些程序代码的临时存储，以减少在执行期间必须从大容量存储器取回代码的次数。输入/输出或I/O设备(包括但不限于键盘、显示器、点击设备等等)能够被直接或通过中介I/O控制器连接到系统。网络适配器也可以连接到系统来使数据处理系统可以通过中介私有或公共网络连接到其他数据处理系统或远程打印机或存储设备。调制解调器、电缆调制解调器和以太网卡正是一些当前可用的网络适配器的类型。

Claims (9)

1.一种支持组合服务的数据处理系统，包含：
多个通道小服务程序，其支持建立对于组合服务的共同会话的多个不同访问通道；
位置注册表，包含将不同访问通道与组合服务的共同会话相关联的条目表；和
模型小服务程序，配置为用于连接到共同会话的模型，用于修改共同会话的模型中的状态数据，以及响应在模型中探测到改变而同步对于共同会话的不同访问通道的每一个的视图。
2.根据权利要求1所述的系统，其中通道小服务程序包含语音实现器和语音服务器，其支持为共同会话建立对于组合服务的共同会话的语音访问通道。
3.根据权利要求1所述的系统，其中通道小服务程序和模型小服务程序部署在应用服务器中
4.根据权利要求1所述的系统，其中通道小服务程序和模型小服务程序部署在下一代网络(NGN)中的互联网协议(IP)多媒体子系统(IMS)中。
5.一种支持组合服务的方法，包含：
建立对于组合服务的共同会话的多个访问通道；和
在对于共同会话的访问通道的每一个的视图中同步在与共同会话相对应的模型中状态的改变。
6.根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中建立对于组合服务的共同会话的多个访问通道，包含为共同会话建立至少一个对于共同会话的语音访问通道，和对于共同会话的可视访问通道。
7.根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中建立对于组合服务的共同会话的多个访问通道，包含为下一代网络(NGN)中组合服务的共同会话建立至少一个对于共同会话的语音访问通道，和对于共同会话的可视访问通道。
8.根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中在对于共同会话的访问通道的每一个的视图中同步模型的状态的改变，包含：
保持共同会话的模型的状态；
创建用于模型的状态改变的监听器；
在监听器中探测模型的状态的改变；和
响应在监听器中探测到模型的状态的改变，更新对于共同会话的访问通道的每一个的视图。
9.一种计算机程序产品，可装载到数字计算机的内部存储器，包含软件代码部分，用于执行当所述产品在计算机上运行时，实现如权利要求1-8所述的本发明。
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US20070133773A1 (en) 2007-06-14
JP2009518723A (ja) 2009-05-07
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