CN101300923A - Method for interplanting and raising seedlings of Folium llicis Latifoliae - Google Patents
Method for interplanting and raising seedlings of Folium llicis Latifoliae Download PDFInfo
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- CN101300923A CN101300923A CNA2007100684504A CN200710068450A CN101300923A CN 101300923 A CN101300923 A CN 101300923A CN A2007100684504 A CNA2007100684504 A CN A2007100684504A CN 200710068450 A CN200710068450 A CN 200710068450A CN 101300923 A CN101300923 A CN 101300923A
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- interplanting
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- nursery stock
- kudingcha
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Abstract
The invention provides an interplanting seedling-raising method for Kudingcha trees, and belongs to an interplanting raise seedling method for trees. Mono-raise seedling of Kudingcha trees at present has problems of big difficulty, low quality and low yield. According to the invention, the KuDing Tea seeds are sowed in two consecutive years, the later sowed one-year-old seedling tree is interplanted into the prior sowed two-year-old seeding tree, which makes the KuDing tea seedling trees with different age can complement and promote each other, thereby saving the seedling nursery cost and improving the output and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the interplanting seedling-cultivating method of trees, 1～2 year stranger worker of especially a kind of raising Folium llicis Latifoliae (Iilexlatifolia) sows output and the quality of nursery stock, and the interplanting seedling-cultivating method that improves the planting survival rate of afforesting.
Background technology
Interplanting also claims interplanting, is one of crop-planting system, promptly on same field, in the preceding plant growth later stage in season, with back season crop sowing or before being planted in season crop strain, in the ranks or the kind method for planting between furrow.So as to solving (crops for rotation) contradiction in season, raise the multiple-cropping index, increase yield per unit area.
Interplanting at first is the interplanting between the different crops kind (kind).Grow cotton wheat row interplanting preserved vegetable, rice row interplanting green manure etc. as wheat row cover.Secondly, be the agricultural interplantings.As jujube tree interplanting medicinal material, poplar forest trap grow wheat, rape etc.Its three, be to interplant between the different seeds.As kudingcha interplanting sweetgum, pine tree interplanting China fir is interplanted horsetail beefwood etc. under the coconut palm.If two or more seeds are planted simultaneously, cry to mix and hand over; Its standing forest of forming is mixed forest.Arbitrary seeds accumulation is no more than total accumulation 80% in the mixed forest.
Folium llicis Latifoliae seedling-wood breeding technology is comparatively complicated, and general seeding and seedling raising for preventing the Exposure to Sunlight arid, measure such as need take to give shade, and chemical industry is many, cost is big, and nursery stock output is often not high.But the interplanting between the same seeds all ages and classes nursery stock is grown seedlings, still beyond example.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of technical problem to be solved by this invention and proposition is at the existing problem that the single difficulty of growing seedlings of kudingcha is bigger, of low quality, output is lower, a kind of interplanting seedling-cultivating method of kudingcha is provided, reaches the purpose that improves the quality, increases output.For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The interplanting seedling-cultivating method of kudingcha is characterized in that dividing sowing in successively 2 years with the Folium llicis Latifoliae seed, among the biennial nursery stock of the annual nursery stock interplanting sowing formerly of back sowing.Make the coadaptation and mutually promoting mutually of annual nursery stock and biennial nursery stock, reach the purpose that improves the quality, increases output.
As the further of technique scheme improved and replenish, the present invention also comprises following additional technical feature:
The Folium llicis Latifoliae seed of sowing usefulness can be sowed after carrying out vernalization again, and the sowing time is that September is as for early October; Perhaps directly select chitting piece for use, the sowing time is that December is to January.
Biennial nursery stock is adopted the sowing of bar broadcast mode, and annual nursery stock sowing is between the bar of biennial nursery stock.Form each general layout of nursery stock not of the same age every 1 row, mutual interplanting.
Only interplanting is given shade biennial nursery stock annual nursery stock in the ranks.Promptly, with guard methods such as slotting wolf dustpans, make annual nursery stock avoid sun burns, and biennial nursery stock is no longer given shade in the ranks in 4～September.
The symbiosis time of biennial nursery stock and annual nursery stock is 1 year, goes out the garden during 2 ages.
The inventive method is obviously different with conventional forest seedling nursing: conventional seedbed system is not always interplanted, and does not mix to hand over yet and grows seedlings, and the interplanting of more not having between same seeds all ages and classes is grown seedlings.And the inventive method exactly belongs to the nursery stock interplanting of seeds between different age.The inventive method also and the interplanting on the agricultural essential distinction is arranged: agricultural interplanting is the interplanting between Different Crop, different cultivars, and the present invention is with the not interplanting of nursery stock of the same age between seeds.
The interplanting seedling-cultivating method of kudingcha of the present invention has following advantage:
1, adapts to seedling growth characteristic not of the same age, need not to give shade comprehensively, save seedling cost;
2, the unit are nursery stock produces and improves 50～75%;
3, seedling quality improves, and average height of seedling comparison is according to increasing by 19～26%, and leading thread increases by 13～17%;
4, in ground, same garden, the two kinds of heterogeneitys of growing simultaneously, identical seeds nursery stock have overcome the drawback that the Folium llicis Latifoliae nursery stock can not continuous cropping in ground, same garden.
Biennial nursery stock of kudingcha and annual nursery stock are interplanted and grow seedlings, why can obtain better benefit, be because both ecological characteristics are different, especially requires different to illumination: biennial Folium llicis Latifoliae nursery stock, require the sufficient sunlight condition, giving shade undergrowth down; Annual Folium llicis Latifoliae nursery stock then requires to give shade condition, and under the full sun situation, the harm that very easily is subjected to day to burn can not Cheng Miao.And both interplant and grow seedlings, and just can satisfy the demand of biennial nursery stock to sunlight, can protect annual nursery stock again, constitute necessarily to give shade, and avoid it to be exposed under full sun.Thereby make two kinds of Folium llicis Latifoliae nursery stocks not of the same age bring out the best in each other, mutually promote, both saved seedling cost, improve output and the quality of nursery stock again, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: kudingcha is interplanted the floor map of growing seedlings
Fig. 2: kudingcha is interplanted the vertical section schematic diagram of growing seedlings
Among the figure: 1. biennial Folium llicis Latifoliae nursery stock; 2. annual Folium llicis Latifoliae nursery stock; 3. pavement between furrow; 4. furrow.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
1, overview interplanting seedlings growing area is 1 mu, and former paddy field is as the experimental field.
2, biennial nursery stock is sowed September 15 calendar year 2001 sowing time, the Folium llicis Latifoliae seed is handled through storing and germination accelerating, 10 kilograms of seeding quantitys, adopt the horizontal stripe broadcast mode, between bar (OK) apart from 28cm, the wide 120cm of furrow, furrow pavement 33cm, next year, (2002) nursery stock in April was unearthed, and the back every (OK) of being unearthed is stayed and supported nursery stock 15 strains.
3, annual nursery stock is seeded in sowing on September 30th, 2002, the Folium llicis Latifoliae seed is handled through storing and germination accelerating, 10 kilograms of seeding quantitys, sowing is between the bar (OK) of biennial nursery stock, it is the parting bead sowing, it is unearthed to germinate to (2003) April next year, becomes to grow up to one year seedling, and every (OK) stayed and supported nursery stock 20 strains.
4, cultivating and managing will be inserted wolf dustpan etc. to one year seedling in 4～September and gives shade, and exempts to take shading shed, and other cultivating and managing measures are grown seedlings with common Folium llicis Latifoliae.
5, interplanting the result that grows seedlings is target to cultivate biennial qualified nursery stock, go through 3 days, produce biennial nursery stock 4.6 ten thousand strains altogether, wherein biennial seedling will go out the garden end of the year in 1 year (2002), one year seedling the 3rd year (2003) goes out the garden, the comparison of per mu yield seedling amount increases by 75% according to growing seedlings, and seedling height improves 21.5%, and root directly increases by 16%.
Embodiment two
1, overview interplanting seedlings growing area is 1 mu, and former paddy field is as the experimental field.
2, biennial nursery stock is sowed January 15 calendar year 2001 sowing time, sows 10 kilograms of Folium llicis Latifoliae chitting pieces, adopts the horizontal stripe broadcast mode, between bar (OK) apart from 28cm, the wide 120cm of furrow, furrow pavement 33cm, April in the same year, nursery stock was unearthed, and the back every (OK) of being unearthed is stayed and supported nursery stock 15 strains.
3, annual nursery stock is seeded in sowing on January 30th, 2002, sow 10 kilograms of Folium llicis Latifoliae chitting pieces between the bar (OK) of biennial nursery stock, i.e. parting bead sowing is germinateed unearthed to year April next year (2003), become to grow up to one year seedling, every (OK) stayed and supported nursery stock 20 strains.
4, cultivating and managing will be inserted wolf dustpan etc. to one year seedling in 4～September and gives shade, and exempts to take shading shed, and other cultivating and managing measures are grown seedlings with common Folium llicis Latifoliae.
5, interplanting the result that grows seedlings is target to cultivate biennial qualified nursery stock, go through 3 days, produce biennial nursery stock 4.6 ten thousand strains altogether, wherein biennial seedling will go out the garden end of the year in 1 year (2002), one year seedling the 3rd year (2003) goes out the garden, the comparison of per mu yield seedling amount increases by 75% according to growing seedlings, and seedling height improves 21.5%, and root directly increases by 16%.
Other embodiment
According to embodiment one, two, biennial nursery stock sowing adopts different seeds can reach corresponding effects equally with annual nursery stock sowing, does not repeat them here.
Claims (8)
1, the interplanting seedling-cultivating method of kudingcha is characterized in that dividing sowing in successively 2 years with the Folium llicis Latifoliae seed, among the biennial nursery stock of the annual nursery stock interplanting sowing formerly of back sowing.
2, the interplanting seedling-cultivating method of kudingcha according to claim 1 is characterized in that described Folium llicis Latifoliae seed is carried out sowing after the vernalization again.
3, the interplanting seedling-cultivating method of kudingcha according to claim 2 is characterized in that the sowing time is that September is as for early October.
4, the interplanting seedling-cultivating method of kudingcha according to claim 1 is characterized in that described Folium llicis Latifoliae seed is a chitting piece.
5, the interplanting seedling-cultivating method of kudingcha according to claim 4 is characterized in that the sowing time is that December is to January.
6, according to the interplanting seedling-cultivating method of the described kudingcha of 1～5 arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that the sowing of biennial nursery stock employing bar broadcast mode, annual nursery stock sowing is between the bar of biennial nursery stock.
7,, it is characterized in that only interplanting being given shade biennial nursery stock annual nursery stock in the ranks according to the interplanting seedling-cultivating method of the described kudingcha of 1～5 arbitrary claim.
8, according to the interplanting seedling-cultivating method of the described kudingcha of 1～5 arbitrary claim, the symbiosis time that it is characterized in that biennial nursery stock and annual nursery stock is 1 year, goes out the garden during 2 ages.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100684504A CN101300923A (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | Method for interplanting and raising seedlings of Folium llicis Latifoliae |
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| CNA2007100684504A CN101300923A (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | Method for interplanting and raising seedlings of Folium llicis Latifoliae |
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| CN101300923A true CN101300923A (en) | 2008-11-12 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766256A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛区盛泉茶厂 | Mixed planting method for tea and Chinese yams |
| CN107278762A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-24 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves interplanting method |
-
2007
- 2007-05-09 CN CNA2007100684504A patent/CN101300923A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766256A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛区盛泉茶厂 | Mixed planting method for tea and Chinese yams |
| CN107278762A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-24 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves interplanting method |
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Open date: 20081112 |