CN101294440B - Multifunctional furring brick - Google Patents
Multifunctional furring brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN101294440B CN101294440B CN2007100089320A CN200710008932A CN101294440B CN 101294440 B CN101294440 B CN 101294440B CN 2007100089320 A CN2007100089320 A CN 2007100089320A CN 200710008932 A CN200710008932 A CN 200710008932A CN 101294440 B CN101294440 B CN 101294440B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional furring brick which consists of a finishing coat, a multifunctional layer, and a bonding layer. The multifunctional layer is manufactured and molded at a time with multifunctional liquid and foaming equipment. The finishing coat and the bonding layer are manufactured on the upper face and the lower face of the multifunctional layer respectively. The multifunctional liquid adopts polyfunctionality polyether glycol, polyester polyol prepolymer, vegetable oil polyhydric alcohol and hydramine as initiators, and polyether glycol, a fire retardant, a foam uniformizing agent, a foaming agent, postassium acetate, triethylenediamine, acetal mixture, a delaying catalyst, an ultraviolet absorbent and isocyanate as raw materials. The finishing coat can be an ordinary finishing coat, a fashionable finishing coat, a luxurious finishing coat or a fireproof finishing coat as required. The multifunctional furring brick has the characteristics of energy conservation, water resistance, decoration and portability. Wet land construction with the multifunctional furring brick can be carried out as the construction with ceramic mosaic and porcelain facing bricks, and the multifunctional furring brick can also be cast with concrete in a molding board. In addition, the multifunctional furring brick can also be bonded with an adhesive. The process is simple and operation is quick. The multifunctional furring brick integrates a plurality of functions, such as decoration, thermal insulation, water resistance and imperviousness, antisepsis, sound insulation, light weight, hardness and so on.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, particularly relate to a kind of multifunctional furring brick of building energy conservation.
Background technology
Furring brick is widely used in all kinds of buildingss as a kind of material of construction commonly used, improvement along with quickening of urbanization process and people's living standard, China's architectural energy consumption proportion will rise to about 35%, big proportion like this, and architectural energy consumption has become the weakness of China's energy development.China's built house area is 40,000,000,000 square metres at present, wherein belongs to the highly energy-consuming building more than 95%, and total amount is huge, the huge energy dilemma of hiding.2003, China's building energy consumption just reached 4.2 hundred million tons of standard coals, accounts for 28.5% of national total energy consumption, and the increase of energy for building has reached 25% to " contribution rate " of the greenhouse gas emission in the whole nation.According to one's analysis; China is at present and builds the period of great prosperity; about 2,000,000,000 square metres of the floor space that builds up every year; surpass the summation that all developed countries build up floor area of building; and more than 95% the highly energy-consuming building; by this reckoning; expect the year two thousand twenty whole nation highly energy-consuming floor area of building and will reach 70,000,000,000 square metres; if do not begin building energy conservation now; to directly aggravate energy dilemma; for this reason, how to realize cutting down the consumption of energy quickly just having been laid out the important agenda of government, just clearly having proposed the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan outline that China works out, China's per GDP energy consumption reduces by 20% restrictive index; yet; in the beginning of year of Eleventh Five-Year Plan---2006, national GDP energy consumption only descended 1.2% on year-on-year basis, the intended target of the decline 4% of formulating well below the beginning of the year.And in existing building energy conservation mode,, make this heat insulation structure normally at the inside and outside making heat insulation structure of the body of wall of having built up, and the difficulty of existing construction, and cost of manufacture is also higher.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of multifunctional furring brick is provided, have building energy conservation, waterproof, decoration, portable characteristics, during construction, both can carry out the wetland construction operation, and also can be placed in the template and water, can also stick with glue with concrete as subsides mosaic, wall tile, operation is simple, swift to operate, is a kind ofly to collect hall a beautiful decoration, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, water proof anti-seepage, anticorrosion sound insulation, light weight and the multi-functional furring brick of one that is such as hard.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of multifunctional furring brick, constitute by finish coat, multi-functional layer, adhesive linkage, and finish coat and adhesive linkage are produced on upper and lower two faces of multi-functional layer;
Adhesive linkage comprises first transition layer and high-grade cement mortar layer, and first transition layer is produced on earlier on the contact surface of multi-functional layer, and the high-grade cement mortar layer is produced on first transition layer again;
By the disposable making moulding of foaming machine, the multifunctional solution material package is drawn together following component and weight part to multi-functional layer by the multifunctional solution material:
Polyfunctionality polyether glycol, polyester polyol prepolymer 60～90
Vegetable oil polyol 0.5～20
Hydramine is an initiator polyether glycol 0.5～20
Fire retardant 8～12
Whipping agent 20～38
Potassium ethanoate 2～4
Triethylene diamine, di-alcohol mixture 0.01～2
Delayed catalyst 0.01～3
UV light absorber 0.01～1.3
Isocyanic ester 100～168;
Finish coat is common finish coat or fashion finish coat or luxurious finish coat or fireproof decorative top.
Described first transition layer is directly sprayed by the first transition slurry or trowelling forms in the dry and hard back of first working face of multi-functional layer;
The first transition slurry comprises following component and weight part:
Elastic acrylate emulsion 85～115
O-phthalic base dioctyl ester 4～5
Water reducer 0.1～2
325
#Or 425# ordinary Portland cement 40～60
80 order silica sands 40～60
200 order quartz sands 20～50
300 order dicalcium powders 20～50
Water is an amount of.
Described common finish coat is made of second transition layer, alkaline-resisting non-woven fabrics, anticracking grout layer, flexible putty and coating, second transition layer is produced on second working face of multi-functional layer, anticracking grout layer, alkaline-resisting non-woven fabrics are produced on second transition layer, flexible putty is scraped and is covered on the anticracking grout layer, coating directly spray or trowelling in putty or comprise on the anticracking grout layer.
Described second transition layer is directly sprayed by the second transition slurry or trowelling forms in the dry and hard back of second working face of multi-functional layer;
The second transition slurry comprises following component and weight part:
Elastic acrylate emulsion 85～115
O-phthalic base dioctyl ester 4～5
Water reducer 0.1～2
325
#Or 425# ordinary Portland cement or white cement 40～60
80 order silica sands 40～60
200 order quartz sands 20～50
300 order dicalcium powders 20～50
Water is an amount of.
Described anticracking grout layer is made of sand-cement slurry, polypropylene fibre, elastic acrylate emulsion, water reducer.
Described fashion finish coat is UV resistant top coat layer or aluminium foil, and UV resistant top coat layer or aluminium foil are directly made or are bonded on second working face of multi-functional layer.
Described luxurious finish coat is true mineral varnish of modification or modification porcelain stone lacquer, and true mineral varnish of modification or modification porcelain stone lacquer directly are produced on second working face of multi-functional layer.
Described fireproof decorative top is directly sprayed by the fire prevention slurry or trowelling forms in the dry and hard back of second working face of multi-functional layer;
The fire prevention slurry comprises following component and weight part:
Fireproofing agent 90～110
Polymer emulsion 10～18
O-phthalic base dioctyl ester 3～6
Water reducer 0.1～1.8
200 order quartz sands 9～11
Colorant is an amount of.
A kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention also can be provided with decorative pattern, modelling pattern, decoration such as painted on the surface of finish coat, can make according to user's selected requirement.This multifunctional furring brick can not be subjected to region limits, can be in different zones, and trans-regional use, according to each regional energy conservation standard, the thickness of adjusting multi-functional layer by producing apparatus gets final product, and all the other needn't change.This multifunctional furring brick is provided with finish coat, and finish coat can be common finish coat, and its thickness generally is no more than 5mm; Also can be the fashion finish coat, its thickness generally is no more than 0.3mm; Also can be luxurious finish coat, its thickness generally is no more than 1.5mm; Can also be fireproof decorative top, its thickness generally is no more than 2.5mm.This multifunctional furring brick is provided with adhesive linkage, and its thickness generally is no more than 5mm.
A kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention can be used in inside and outside body of wall, or roofing, also can be used in freezer, and piping insulation is heat insulation, or special-shaped component etc.In the application of external wall heat insulation system, can carry out construction operation as subsides mosaic, wall tile at the wetland body of wall, this is that other arbitrary external wall heat insulation system is incomparable.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, owing to adopted finish coat, multi-functional layer, adhesive linkage constitutes multifunctional furring brick, and multi-functional layer passes through the disposable making moulding of foaming machine by the multifunctional solution material, the multifunctional solution material adopts the polyfunctionality polyether glycol, the polyester polyol prepolymer, vegetable oil polyol, hydramine is the initiator polyether glycol, fire retardant, equal infusion, whipping agent, Potassium ethanoate, triethylene diamine, the di-alcohol mixture, delayed catalyst, UV light absorber, isocyanic ester is a raw material, adhesive linkage is made of first transition layer and high-grade cement mortar layer, finish coat can be respectively as required and be common finish coat or fashion finish coat or luxurious finish coat or fireproof decorative top, this multifunctional furring brick has building energy conservation, waterproof, decorate, the portable characteristics, during construction, both can be as pasting mosaic, wall tile equally carries out the wetland construction operation, also can be placed in the template and water with concrete, can also stick with glue, operation is simple, swift to operate, be the beautiful decoration of a kind of collection hall, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, water proof anti-seepage, anticorrosion sound insulation, light weight and hard etc. multi-functional be the furring brick of one.
This multifunctional furring brick and existing insulation and decoration system product relatively have following advantage: 1, performances such as collection decoration, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, water proof anti-seepage, sound insulation are the multiple function of one; 2, decoration is numerous in variety, and sense organ is effective; 3, cohesive strength height, resisting wind press capacity is strong; 4, overall performance is good, and three-dimensional sense organ is outstanding; 5, easy construction, quick can be carried out the wetland construction, and the duration is guaranteed; 6, quality is light, and is little to the outer tearing force of body of wall basal plane, rather important to Highrise buildings; 7, comprehensive cost is low.
This multifunctional furring brick is compared with the external wall heat insulation system of prior art, has following clear superiority: 1, construction advantage, can carry out the wetland construction operation as subsides mosaic, wall tile, also can be placed in the template and water, can also stick with glue with concrete; 2, apply advantage: technical barrier solves in factory, and general workman is easy to learn, easily is accepted, and cost is low, and quality is guaranteed, very easily applies; 3, comprehensive benefit advantage: product cost is low, and constructing operation is quick, and without equipment, operation is simple, and comprehensive benefit is good; 4, construction quality advantage: different with site work, in factory, produce and be not subjected to the external world and weather effect, quality controlled property is strong, disqualification rate is in scope of design, because multiple working procedures such as the decoration of former operation at the scene, waterproof, insulations, be placed in the factory and carry out, so its steady quality is reliable; And can not pollute surrounding environment, planeness, verticality and homogeneity very easily reach requirement; 5, material advantage: the beautiful decoration of collection hall, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, water proof anti-seepage, anticorrosion sound insulation, light weight and hard etc. multi-functional be one, be that other material can't be accomplished, its weight only is 1/10～1/5 of like product weight, and is quite safe reliably to Highrise buildings; 6, impel new development of rural economy: except solving the farm building problem of energy saving, also will impel new development of rural economy.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail; But a kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention is not limited to embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the common facing type of embodiment one the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the organigram of embodiment four fashion facing types of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the organigram of the luxurious facing type of embodiment five the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the prevent fires organigrams of facing type of embodiment six the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, and referring to shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention is made of finish coat 1, multi-functional layer 2, adhesive linkage 3, and finish coat 1 and adhesive linkage 3 are produced on upper and lower two faces of multi-functional layer 2;
Finish coat 1 is common finish coat, its thickness is no more than 5mm, common finish coat is made of second transition layer 12, alkaline-resisting non-woven fabrics, anticracking grout layer 11, flexible putty and coating, second transition layer 12 is produced on second working face of multi-functional layer 2, anticracking grout layer 11, alkaline-resisting non-woven fabrics are produced on second transition layer 12, flexible putty is scraped and is covered on anticracking grout layer 11, coating directly spray or trowelling in putty or comprise on the anticracking grout layer 11; Second transition layer 12 is directly sprayed by the second transition slurry or trowelling forms in the dry and hard back of multi-functional layer 2 working face; The second transition slurry comprises following component and weight part: elastic acrylate emulsion 85, O-phthalic base dioctyl ester 4.5, water reducer 2,325
#Or 425# ordinary Portland cement 50,80 order silica sands 40,200 order quartz sands 35,300 order dicalcium powders 50, water is an amount of; Anticracking grout layer 11 is made of sand-cement slurry, polypropylene fibre, elastic acrylate emulsion, water reducer.
A kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention also can carry out the painted decoration of Denging on the surface of finish coat 1, can make according to user's selected requirement.This multifunctional furring brick can not be subjected to region limits, can be in different zones, and trans-regional use, according to each regional energy conservation standard, the thickness of adjusting multi-functional layer by producing apparatus gets final product, and all the other needn't change.A kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention can be used in inside and outside body of wall, or roofing, also can be used in freezer, and piping insulation is heat insulation, or special-shaped component etc.In the application of external wall heat insulation system, can carry out the wetland construction operation as subsides mosaic, wall tile at the wetland body of wall, this is that other arbitrary external wall heat insulation system is incomparable.
Embodiment two, and a kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention is made of finish coat 1, multi-functional layer 2, adhesive linkage 3, and finish coat 1 and adhesive linkage 3 are produced on upper and lower two faces of multi-functional layer 2; Be that with the difference of embodiment one the second transition slurry of second transition layer 12 comprises following component and weight part: elastic acrylate emulsion 95, O-phthalic base dioctyl ester 5, water reducer 1,325
#Or 425# ordinary Portland cement 40,80 order silica sands 50,200 order quartz sands 50,300 order dicalcium powders 35, water is an amount of.
Embodiment three, and a kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention is made of finish coat 1, multi-functional layer 2, adhesive linkage 3, and finish coat 1 and adhesive linkage 3 are produced on upper and lower two faces of multi-functional layer 2; Be that with the difference of embodiment one the second transition slurry of second transition layer 12 comprises following component and weight part: elastic acrylate emulsion 115, O-phthalic base dioctyl ester 4, water reducer 0.1,325
#Or 425# ordinary Portland cement 60,80 order silica sands 60,200 order quartz sands 50,300 order dicalcium powders 20, water is an amount of.
Embodiment four, and referring to shown in Figure 2, a kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention is made of finish coat 1, multi-functional layer 2, adhesive linkage 3, and finish coat 1 and adhesive linkage 3 are produced on upper and lower two faces of multi-functional layer 2;
Finish coat 1 is a fashion finish coat 13, and its thickness is no more than 0.3mm, and fashion finish coat 13 is UV resistant top coat layer or aluminium foil, and UV resistant top coat layer or aluminium foil are directly made or are bonded on second working face of multi-functional layer 2.
A kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention also can be provided with decorative pattern, modelling pattern, decoration such as painted on the surface of finish coat 1, can make according to user's selected requirement.
Embodiment five, and referring to shown in Figure 3, a kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention is made of finish coat 1, multi-functional layer 2, adhesive linkage 3, and finish coat 1 and adhesive linkage 3 are produced on upper and lower two faces of multi-functional layer 2;
Finish coat 1 is luxurious finish coat 14, and its thickness is no more than 1.5mm, and luxurious finish coat 14 directly is produced on second working face of multi-functional layer 2 for true mineral varnish of modification or modification porcelain stone lacquer, true mineral varnish of modification or modification porcelain stone lacquer.
A kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention also can be provided with decorative pattern, modelling pattern, decoration such as painted on the surface of finish coat 1, can make according to user's selected requirement.
Embodiment six, and referring to shown in Figure 4, a kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention is made of finish coat 1, multi-functional layer 2, adhesive linkage 3, and finish coat 1 and adhesive linkage 3 are produced on upper and lower two faces of multi-functional layer 2;
Finish coat 1 is a fireproof decorative top 15, and its thickness is no more than 2.5mm, and fireproof decorative top 15 is directly sprayed by the fire prevention slurry or trowelling forms in the dry and hard back of multi-functional layer 2 working face; The fire prevention slurry comprises following component and weight part: fireproofing agent 90, and polymer emulsion 15, O-phthalic base dioctyl ester 6, water reducer 1,200 order quartz sand 9, colorant is an amount of.
Embodiment seven, and a kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention is made of finish coat 1, multi-functional layer 2, adhesive linkage 3, and finish coat 1 and adhesive linkage 3 are produced on upper and lower two faces of multi-functional layer 2; Be that with the difference of embodiment six the fire prevention slurry of fireproof decorative top 15 comprises following component and weight part: fireproofing agent 100, polymer emulsion 18, O-phthalic base dioctyl ester 4.5, water reducer 0.1,200 order quartz sand 10, colorant is an amount of.
Embodiment eight, and a kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention is made of finish coat 1, multi-functional layer 2, adhesive linkage 3, and finish coat 1 and adhesive linkage 3 are produced on upper and lower two faces of multi-functional layer 2; Be that with the difference of embodiment six the fire prevention slurry of fireproof decorative top 15 comprises following component and weight part: fireproofing agent 110, polymer emulsion 10, O-phthalic base dioctyl ester 3, water reducer 1.8,200 order quartz sands 11, colorant is an amount of.
The foregoing description only is used for further specifying a kind of multifunctional furring brick of the present invention; but the present invention is not limited to embodiment; every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all falls in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (8)
1. multifunctional furring brick is characterized in that: be made of finish coat, multi-functional layer, adhesive linkage, finish coat and adhesive linkage are produced on upper and lower two faces of multi-functional layer;
Adhesive linkage comprises first transition layer and high-grade cement mortar layer, and first transition layer is produced on earlier on the contact surface of multi-functional layer, and the high-grade cement mortar layer is produced on first transition layer again;
By the disposable making moulding of foaming machine, the multifunctional solution material package is drawn together following component and weight part to multi-functional layer by the multifunctional solution material:
Polyfunctionality polyether glycol, polyester polyol prepolymer 60～90
Vegetable oil polyol 0.5～20
Hydramine is an initiator polyether glycol 0.5～20
Fire retardant 8～12
Equal infusion 2～3
Whipping agent 20～38
Potassium ethanoate 2～4
Triethylene diamine, di-alcohol mixture 0.01～2
Delayed catalyst 0.01～3
UV light absorber 0.01～1.3
Isocyanic ester 100～168;
Finish coat is common finish coat or UV resistant top coat layer or aluminium foil or the true mineral varnish of modification or modification porcelain stone lacquer or fireproof decorative top.
2. a kind of multifunctional furring brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described first transition layer is directly sprayed by the first transition slurry or trowelling forms in the dry and hard back of first working face of multi-functional layer;
The first transition slurry comprises following component and weight part:
Elastic acrylate emulsion 85～115
O-phthalic base dioctyl ester 4～5
Water reducer 0.1～2
325
#Or 425# ordinary Portland cement 40～60
80 order silica sands 40～60
200 order quartz sands 20～50
300 order dicalcium powders 20～50
Water is an amount of.
3. a kind of multifunctional furring brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described common finish coat is made of second transition layer, alkaline-resisting non-woven fabrics, anticracking grout layer, flexible putty and coating, second transition layer is produced on second working face of multi-functional layer, anticracking grout layer, alkaline-resisting non-woven fabrics are produced on second transition layer, flexible putty is scraped and is covered on the anticracking grout layer, coating directly spray or trowelling in putty or comprise on the anticracking grout layer.
4. a kind of multifunctional furring brick according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described second transition layer is directly sprayed by the second transition slurry or trowelling forms in the dry and hard back of second working face of multi-functional layer;
The second transition slurry comprises following component and weight part:
Elastic acrylate emulsion 85～115
O-phthalic base dioctyl ester 4～5
Water reducer 0.1～2
325
#Or 425# ordinary Portland cement or white cement 40～60
80 order silica sands 40～60
200 order quartz sands 20～50
300 order dicalcium powders 20～50
Water is an amount of.
5. a kind of multifunctional furring brick according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described anticracking grout layer is made of sand-cement slurry, polypropylene fibre, elastic acrylate emulsion, water reducer.
6. a kind of multifunctional furring brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described UV resistant top coat layer or aluminium foil are directly made or are bonded on second working face of multi-functional layer.
7. a kind of multifunctional furring brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: true mineral varnish of described modification or modification porcelain stone lacquer directly are produced on second working face of multi-functional layer.
8. a kind of multifunctional furring brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fireproof decorative top is directly sprayed by the fire prevention slurry or trowelling forms in the dry and hard back of second working face of multi-functional layer;
The fire prevention slurry comprises following component and weight part:
Fireproofing agent 90～110
Polymer emulsion 10～18
O-phthalic base dioctyl ester 3～6
Water reducer 0.1～1.8
200 order quartz sands 9～11
Colorant is an amount of.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100089320A CN101294440B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Multifunctional furring brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100089320A CN101294440B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Multifunctional furring brick |
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| CN101294440A CN101294440A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
| CN101294440B true CN101294440B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| CN2007100089320A Expired - Fee Related CN101294440B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Multifunctional furring brick |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102559032B (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2014-05-07 | 上海抚佳精细化工有限公司 | Low-temperature spraying combination material, and preparation method and application of low-temperature spraying combination material |
| CN104591655A (en) * | 2015-01-18 | 2015-05-06 | 浙江泰升节能科技有限公司 | Simulated facing brick material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105019624A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 长沙怡景建材科技有限公司 | Building decoration paster and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107032691A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 沈阳铭王兴远涂料工程有限公司 | A kind of true mineral varnish of extra-weather-proof dry powder and its application method |
| CN106832178A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 耿佃勇 | Soundproof wall polyurethane sponge and preparation method thereof |
| TWI686527B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-03-01 | 遠東新世紀股份有限公司 | Lightweight tile |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1865614A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-22 | 刘建永 | Thermal-insulating waterproof spray-coating building envelope structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1865614A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-22 | 刘建永 | Thermal-insulating waterproof spray-coating building envelope structure |
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