CN204940745U - A kind of external wall system - Google Patents
A kind of external wall system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204940745U CN204940745U CN201520762470.1U CN201520762470U CN204940745U CN 204940745 U CN204940745 U CN 204940745U CN 201520762470 U CN201520762470 U CN 201520762470U CN 204940745 U CN204940745 U CN 204940745U
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- wall
- external wall
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- substrate
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000168254 Siro Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 heat absorption Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of external wall system, comprise inner wall decoration layer, substrate layer and decoration of exterior wall layer.Heat insulating inner wall layer and pipe layers are set between inner wall decoration layer and substrate layer; Heat insulating inner wall layer is laid on the outer face of inner wall decoration layer; Pipe layers is between heat insulating inner wall layer and substrate layer and formed in built on stilts mode; Waterproof ventilative layer and insulating layer of external wall are set between substrate layer and decoration of exterior wall layer; Waterproof ventilative layer adopts film material be laid on the outer face of substrate layer and formed; Insulating layer of external wall is located between waterproof ventilative layer and decoration of exterior wall layer.Heat insulating inner wall layer and insulating layer of external wall all adopt thickness to be heat preservation rock or the lightweight magnesium sulfate warming plate of 20mm.External wall system of the present utility model adopts inside and outside insulation layer and has hollow pipe layers, not only has the feature that construction technology is simple, construction quality easily ensures, cost of production is low, also has reliable heat-insulating property, effectively can reduce heat bridge effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building field, particularly a kind of external wall system.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of builing industry, buildings and resources consumption and problems of energy consumption become increasingly conspicuous, and Situation of the architectural energy saving is quite severe.In the face of the drawback that traditional material and technology come out in building energy conservation and safety and environmental protection, seek the importance that new material and new technology and application system become building energy conservation research.
The kind of Artificial construction material had a variety of in the past, cementitious materials, water, aggregate and the glass fiber of cement, mineral adhesive etc. normally mix according to proper proportion by the strengthening mineral concrete wherein with glass fiber, shaping predetermined shape and thickness in Reperfu-sion to the die cavity of mould, when after this mixture cures, the Artificial construction material being applicable to being used in building field just can be formed.
Although Artificial construction material can as the wall of building in the past, but be solid structure after it is shaping, not only weight is large, be unfavorable for carrying and construction, when Artificial construction material is used on building, solid structure also can become the approach of heat source, that is, when the temperature of open air is higher, hot gas can rapidly via the solid construction of this Artificial construction material toward indoor transmission, therefore its effect of heat insulation is poor.When the internal temperature of building raises gradually, just need to lower the temperature with equipment such as cold air, therefore the Artificial construction material in the past with solid construction also can produce problem that is energy-conservation, that subtract carbon weak effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model, provides a kind of external wall system exactly in order to solve the problem, it not only has the feature that construction technology is simple, construction quality easily ensures, cost of production is low, also has reliable heat-insulating property, effectively can reduce heat bridge effect.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of external wall system, comprise be positioned at external wall system inner side inner wall decoration layer, be positioned at the substrate layer in the middle of external wall system and be positioned at the outermost decoration of exterior wall layer of external wall system, wherein,
Between described inner wall decoration layer and substrate layer, heat insulating inner wall layer and pipe layers are set;
Described heat insulating inner wall layer is laid on the outer face of described inner wall decoration layer;
Described pipe layers is between described heat insulating inner wall layer and substrate layer and formed in built on stilts mode;
Waterproof ventilative layer and insulating layer of external wall are set between described substrate layer and decoration of exterior wall layer;
Described waterproof ventilative layer adopts film material be laid on the outer face of described substrate layer and formed;
Described insulating layer of external wall is located between waterproof ventilative layer and decoration of exterior wall layer;
Described heat insulating inner wall layer and insulating layer of external wall all adopt thickness to be heat preservation rock or the lightweight magnesium sulfate warming plate of 20mm.
Above-mentioned external wall system, wherein, described heat insulating inner wall layer adopts fastener to be connected with between substrate layer, between substrate layer with insulating layer of external wall or cementing agent connects.
Above-mentioned external wall system, wherein, described lightweight magnesium sulfate warming plate is made up of upper and lower layer platinum cloth, the upper strata magnesium sulfate slurry being laid on the soffit of upper strata platinum cloth, the lower floor's magnesium sulfate slurry being laid on the upper surface of lower floor's platinum cloth and the foaming layer be interposed between upper and lower layer magnesium sulfate slurry.
Above-mentioned external wall system, wherein, the substrate that described substrate layer comprises some spaced keel and is filled between two keel.
Above-mentioned external wall system, wherein, described keel are steel work square tube, and specification is 50 × 40 × 4; Described substrate adopts steam pressurized concrete batten or fiber reinforced cement board.
Above-mentioned external wall system, wherein, described inner wall decoration layer adopts coating, gypsum plank or wallpaper.
Above-mentioned external wall system, wherein, described decoration of exterior wall layer adopts stone material or face brick.
The technical scheme of external wall system of the present utility model, adopt inside and outside insulation layer and there is hollow pipe layers, not only there is the feature that construction technology is simple, construction quality easily ensures, cost of production is low, also there is reliable insulation, fire prevention, waterproof and security performance, effectively can reduce heat bridge effect.Heat insulating inner wall layer, insulating layer of external wall and substrate layer unification are by the prefabricated processing of producer, and on-site consolidation, adopts special connector to be connected to each other.Inner wall decoration layer, waterproof ventilative layer and decoration of exterior wall layer are laid at the scene, and therefore quality is guaranteed, and is conducive to industrialized development.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of external wall system of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of the lightweight magnesium sulfate warming plate in external wall system of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 a is the structural representation (released state) of a kind of fastener of external wall system of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 b is the structural representation (connection status) of a kind of fastener of external wall system of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of external wall system of the present utility model, comprise be positioned at external wall system inner side inner wall decoration layer 1, be positioned at the substrate layer 4 in the middle of external wall system and be positioned at the outermost decoration of exterior wall layer 7 of external wall system.
Inner wall decoration layer is adopted 1 and is used coating, gypsum plank or wallpaper; Heat insulating inner wall layer 2 and pipe layers 3 are set between inner wall decoration layer 1 and substrate layer 4; Wherein:
Heat insulating inner wall layer 2 is laid on the outer face of inner wall decoration layer 1;
Pipe layers 3 is between heat insulating inner wall layer 2 and substrate layer 4 and formed in built on stilts mode;
Waterproof ventilative layer 5 and insulating layer of external wall 6 are set between substrate layer 4 and decoration of exterior wall layer 7;
Decoration of exterior wall layer 7 adopts stone material or face brick; Wherein:
Waterproof ventilative layer 5 is laid on the outer face of substrate layer 4;
Insulating layer of external wall 6 is located between waterproof ventilative layer 5 and decoration of exterior wall layer 7.
Heat insulating inner wall layer 2 and insulating layer of external wall 6 one aspect play the main function of heat insulation of external wall system, effectively prevent the heat in the space within external wall system and the external world from carrying out interchange of heat.Insulating layer of external wall 6 can also play the effect of protection to waterproof ventilative layer 5.
Heat insulating inner wall layer 2 in the present embodiment and insulating layer of external wall 6 all adopt thickness to be that the heat preservation rock of 20mm or lightweight magnesium sulfate warming plate are laid and formed.Lightweight magnesium sulfate warming plate by inside and outside layer platinum cloth 21,21 ', be laid on the internal layer magnesium sulfate slurry 22 of the external surface of internal layer platinum cloth 21, the outer magnesium sulfate slurry 22 ' being laid on the inner surface of outer platinum cloth 21 ' and the foaming layer 23 be interposed between inside and outside layer magnesium sulfate slurry 22,22 ' and form (see Fig. 2).Platinum cloth wherein can integrate fire-retardant, heat absorption, oxygen barrier; Magnesium sulfate slurry have early strong, high-strength, low alkali, water resistant, nonhygroscopicly return the advantages such as halogen, heat-resisting quantity are good; Platinum cloth has the supporting capacity of reinforced concrete after being combined with magnesium sulfate slurry; Foaming layer not only has the effect of insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, the function purified air in addition.
Heat insulating inner wall layer 2 and as long as insulating layer of external wall 6 is dry paves whole, do not need adhesives, do not produce with the waterproof ventilative layer 5 of outside on the one hand and involve, the heat insulating effect producing cold-heat bridge phenomena impair insulation layer entirety can be avoided on the other hand.
Substrate layer 4 plays the effect supporting external wall system and strengthen whole external wall system rigidity, and this substrate layer 4 comprises some spaced keel 40 and the substrate between two keel 40 41, and keel 40 are steel work square tube, and specification is 50 × 40 × 4; Substrate 41 adopts steam pressurized concrete batten or fiber reinforced cement board, not only has thermal and insulating performance, also has certain fireproof performance, and quick for installation easy.
Waterproof ventilative layer 5 plays the effect of the moisture in the external world, ensure that the tightness of body of wall.This waterproof ventilative layer 5 adopts film material to lay and forms, and can prevent indoor water vapour from entering insulating layer of external wall 6, avoid insulation layer to condense, affect heat insulation effect.This waterproof ventilated membrane be laid on the outer face of substrate layer 4 and be coated on substrate layer 4, both ends of the surface that pipe layers 3 is connected with ground and end face with heat insulating inner wall layer 2, the phenomenon that can prevent the gap between external wall system and floor board or roof board material from entering insulation layer owing to seeping water occurs.
Decoration of exterior wall layer 7 can be selected arbitrarily, increases design freedom.
Fastener is adopted to be connected between heat insulating inner wall layer 2 with substrate layer 4, between substrate layer 4 with insulating layer of external wall 6 or cementing agent connects.
The form of fastener has multiple, in the present embodiment (see Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b), fastener comprises fastener 8 on the opposite face being separately fixed at two adjacent sheet materials and buckling piece 8 ', fastener 8 has draw-in groove, buckling piece 8 ' has the tongue button coordinated with draw-in groove, when two adjacent sheet materials connect, the tongue button of buckling piece 8 ' is inserted in the draw-in groove of fastener 8, make the sheet material formation compact siro spinning technology that two adjacent, convenient disassembly simultaneously.
In external wall system of the present utility model, thicker fastener can be adopted between heat insulating inner wall layer 2 with substrate layer 4 to be connected, to form pipe layers 3.Adopt thinner fastener to be connected between substrate layer 4 with insulating layer of external wall 6, in addition in the outer face of substrate layer 4 owing to laying one deck waterproof ventilated membrane, can in installation site by waterproof ventilated membrane hollow out when fastener for installing.
External wall system of the present utility model, adopts inside and outside insulation layer and has hollow pipe layers, not only having the feature that construction technology is simple, construction quality easily ensures, cost of production is low, also having reliable heat-insulating property, effectively can reduce heat bridge effect.
External wall system of the present utility model, heat insulating inner wall layer, insulating layer of external wall and substrate layer unification are by the prefabricated processing of producer, and on-site consolidation, adopts special connector to be connected to each other.Inner wall decoration layer, waterproof ventilative layer and decoration of exterior wall layer are laid at the scene, and therefore quality is guaranteed.
Above embodiment is only for illustration of the utility model, but not to restriction of the present utility model, person skilled in the relevant technique, when not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, various conversion or modification can also be made, therefore all equivalent technical schemes also should belong to category of the present utility model, should be limited by each claim.
Claims (7)
1. an external wall system, comprise be positioned at external wall system inner side inner wall decoration layer, be positioned at the substrate layer in the middle of external wall system and be positioned at the outermost decoration of exterior wall layer of external wall system, it is characterized in that,
Between described inner wall decoration layer and substrate layer, heat insulating inner wall layer and pipe layers are set;
Described heat insulating inner wall layer is laid on the outer face of described inner wall decoration layer;
Described pipe layers is between described heat insulating inner wall layer and substrate layer and formed in built on stilts mode;
Waterproof ventilative layer and insulating layer of external wall are set between described substrate layer and decoration of exterior wall layer;
Described waterproof ventilative layer adopts film material be laid on the outer face of described substrate layer and formed;
Described insulating layer of external wall is located between waterproof ventilative layer and decoration of exterior wall layer;
Described heat insulating inner wall layer and insulating layer of external wall all adopt thickness to be heat preservation rock or the lightweight magnesium sulfate warming plate of 20mm.
2. external wall system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heat insulating inner wall layer adopts fastener to be connected with between substrate layer, between substrate layer with insulating layer of external wall or cementing agent connects.
3. external wall system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lightweight magnesium sulfate warming plate is made up of upper and lower layer platinum cloth, the upper strata magnesium sulfate slurry being laid on the soffit of upper strata platinum cloth, the lower floor's magnesium sulfate slurry being laid on the upper surface of lower floor's platinum cloth and the foaming layer be interposed between upper and lower layer magnesium sulfate slurry.
4. external wall system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the substrate that described substrate layer comprises some spaced keel and is filled between two keel.
5. external wall system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described keel are steel work square tube, and specification is 50 × 40 × 4; Described substrate adopts steam pressurized concrete batten or fiber reinforced cement board.
6. external wall system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described inner wall decoration layer adopts coating, gypsum plank or wallpaper.
7. external wall system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described decoration of exterior wall layer adopts stone material or face brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520762470.1U CN204940745U (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind of external wall system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520762470.1U CN204940745U (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind of external wall system |
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| CN204940745U true CN204940745U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| CN201520762470.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204940745U (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind of external wall system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105256961A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | 上海通璞建筑科技有限公司 | External wall system |
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2015
- 2015-09-29 CN CN201520762470.1U patent/CN204940745U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105256961A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | 上海通璞建筑科技有限公司 | External wall system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20200929 |